44537983 Socio Economic Problems Presentation (1)
Transcript of 44537983 Socio Economic Problems Presentation (1)
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Members of our Presentation
Hubah Moughees
Alizay Askari
Sehrish MushtaqFatima Umar
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Presentation
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Economics is the social science that analyzes the:
oProduction
oDistribution and
oconsumption of goods and services.
Economics aims to explain how economies work and how
economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied
throughout society, in business, finance and government, but
alsoin crime,[3]education,[4]the family, health, law, politics, religio
n,[5]social institutions, war,[6]and science.[7]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics -
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Introduction
A problem-free society, desire of every individual
Defining social and economic problems
Why they are a menace (danger)?
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Parents want to provide the newbornwith the best of everything.
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Little humaninfant grows up to
be an adult readyto face thechallenges of theworld.
In no time, herealizes that thisworld abound
with countlessproblems- social,economic
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Introduction
A problem-free society, desire of every individual
Defining social and economic problems
Why they are a menace (danger)?
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Socio-economic problems
are divided into 2 parts
Social Problems
Economical Problems
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Social Problems
Poverty
Illiteracy
CorruptionUnemployment
Child LabourHealth Problem
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Economical Problems
Power crises
War on terrorism
Declining export
Tumbling stock-market
Lack of tourismLoss in business
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Poverty
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Poverty
Sac racy of lack of basic necessities is called Poverty.
A large chunk of population lives below poverty line.
They live in miserable conditions.
Poverty itself gives rise to various other social problems.
The poverty has increased roughly from 30% to 40% during theinflation rate.
Although, inflation dropped to 8.9 per cent in October 2009 (the lowestlevel in the preceding 26 months), it bounced back to 10.5 per cent inthe next month.
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Illiteracy
Inability to read and write is called illiteracy.
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Illiteracy Rate in Pakistan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2003 2006 2009
1 Month
6 Month
Year
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Literacy is defined as persons aged 15 or above who can
"read" and "write
Pakistan Literacy rate
49.9%
Literacy is defined as persons aged 15 or above who can
"read" and "write". According to this definition, Pakistanis
officially reported to have 50% literacy rate. Which means
half of its population is illiterate. With such familybackgrounds, inflation, poverty and child labor this rate is
expected to increase in future.
Literacy rate
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Corruption
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Corruption
Corruption is the prime reason behind theeconomical unstableness.
Corruption has spread into the world and has ruinedthe economy.
Pakistan has been ranked at 42nd number amongthe most corrupt nations of the world.
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Unemployment
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Unemployment
Unemployment is a major social problem caused bypoor economical system.
Lack of funds followed by unorganized system andlack of new projects are causing unemployment
worldwide.
There are many reasons of unemployment like influxof machinery that has replaced manpower.
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Pakistan Unemployment rate
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Child Labour
The circulation of money is restrained to rich people onlycausing the poor to become more poor.
In past, some countries refused to import those goods from
Pakistan in whose making children were employed.
Due to growing inflation (rise) and poverty, parents arebound to send their children to work to light their stoves.
Over 3,000 children enter the labour market each month
There are an estimated 6 million working children
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Child Labour under the influence of his master
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Power crises and war on
terrorism
Tumbling stock marketUnprecedented Inflation
Declining exports
War on terrorism
Economic problems
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Power Crises
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War on Terrorism
War against terrorism is another very importantreason behind the economical problem.
War is affecting the worlds economy and is causingproblems like shortage of fuel, lack of funds, increasein health problem etc.
War benefits none, someone is hurt badly andsomeone is destroyed completely.
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Declining export
Lack of power followed by decline in production isthe main cause of declining export which is a majoreconomical problem worldwide.
In Pakistan, core inflation soared to 18.85% in firstquarter of year 2009
The production cannot even fulfill the demands andhue to decline in export and lack of trouble, the
world economy is suffering great problems.
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Flood
As per the initial damage assessments of UNagencies and NDMA an estimated crop area of 1.38million acres has been completely washed away.Over 1.2 million homes have been destroyed,rendering over 7.5 million people displaced. Thefloods have resulted in the largest number migrationsince partition.
Briefing the cabinet, the prime minister said thecountry has suffered Rs350 to Rs500 billion or $4-6
billion worth of damage to infrastructure, livestock
and crops.
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Tumbling Stock market
The stock-market is suffering a decline worldwide.
Lack of investment and poor economical condition ofthe people and government is another cause ofdecline in stock-market worldwide.
In 2009, many times Karachi Stock Exchange hasplunged to its lowest point in the history of Pakistan.
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Tumbling Stock market
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Information regarding Pakistan
Area (Sq. Kms.) 796,096 Population 132,352
Male 68,874
Female 63,478
Population Density 166.3
Urban Proportion 32.50
Average Annual Growth Rate 2.69
Literacy Ratio 43.92
Male 54.81
Female 32.02
Labour Force 31.98
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GDP of Pakistan
The gross domestic product(GDP) or gross domestic income(GDI) is the
amount of goods and services produced in a year, in a country. It is the market
value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a
year.
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GNP of Pakistan
Gross National Product (GNP)is the marketvalue of all goods and services produced in one yearby labor and property supplied by the residents of acountry.
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Remedies
Improved law and order situation
Poverty alleviation
Stern accountability
Building new dams to curb energy crises
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