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Transcript of 44-4345CAT_SensorsAndEmittersInfraredSensing
Infrared SensingFor Secure Homes, Healthier Families and Energy Savings.
CLEANER &FOR A HEALTHIER,
TOMORROWSAFER
2 www.perkinelmer.com
PerkinElmer’s infrared sensing technologies areplaying a vital role in creating a healthier, cleanerand safer tomorrow. PerkinElmer has gainedworldwide recognition for the design and produc-tion of high performance pyroelectric detectors,
thermopile detectors and sensor modules which – every day – contribute to safeguarding homes, saving energy, and providing comfort. From motion and presence detection to gas detection, ther-mometry and indoor climate control applications, PerkinElmer’s IR sensing technology and growingproduct range are meeting your challenges. We are sensing what you need – for the better.
WORLDWIDE COMMITMENT TO YOUR CHALLENGES You can depend on PerkinElmer’s world-class global network of production, R&D, and distributioncenters including Montreal, Canada; Wiesbaden, Germany; Singapore; Batam, Indonesia; and Shenzhen, China. We have customer service hubs on each continent to ensure just-in-time delivery.We believe in forging an intimate partnership in which we are communicating proactively with youand refining our forecasts of your requirements to better serve you.
We have the detection technologies and capabilities needed to enhance and accelerate your OEM designs. Our R&D groups are focusing on new products and capabilities for your new and emergingapplications. We pride ourselves on deep applications expertise to respond to and anticipate your detection requirements. Feel confident that you can discuss your requirements with our engineers.We thrive on the your challenges and will always try to assist you with sincere assistance based on ourknow-how and experience.
UNPARALLELED QUALITYThe consistent quality of our products is the foundation for which we build our relationship with you.The global adoption of our detectors in a host of consumer products as well as medical, industrial andcommercial applications is testimony to our quality commitment and to your confidence in us.
We implement cutting-edge quality assurance system and measures; SPC and reliability testing arestandard procedures at PerkinElmer. Of course, everything begins with the quality of our raw materi-als. Inspection procedures transcend all processes and conclude with 100% final inspection for allmajor parameters. We maintain our certification to major quality and environmental standards, whichare subject to regular audits. All of our factories have received certifications for ISO 9001, OHSAS18001, NLF/ILO-OSH 2001.
INFRAREDSENSING TECHNOLOGIES– FOR A HEALTHIER, CLEANER ANDSAFER TOMORROW.
Sensing what you need –from motion sensors for secure homesto gas detection systems, indoor climate control systems andear thermometers.
Our Infrared Sensing Solutions provide
• Excellent performance
• Strong reliability
• Innovative features
We support our products with
• Application expertise
• Suitable features and functions
• Special optical filters for gas sensing
3www.perkinelmer.com
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
SECTION 5
Infrared Basics 7
SECTION 1
Selection Guide Infrared Sensors 6
12
14
24
28
Pyroelectric Detectors for Intrusion Alarm
Pyroelectric Detectors for Motion Sensing
Pyroelectric Detectors for Gas Monitoring
Thermopile Detectors for Gas Sensing
SECTION 6
30Thermopile Detectors for Measurement
SECTION 7
34Thermopile Detectors for Thermometry
SECTION 8
36Thermopile Sensors and Modules
SECTION 9
42Cool Eye Thermopile Array Modules
SECTION 10
44Handling and Precautions
4 www.perkinelmer.com
1
Home AppliancesOur infrared components enable healthy and safe food processing in microwave ovens, electric cooking hobs, refrigerators and exhaust hoods.
SENSING FOR YOUR
L IFEDAILY
2
1 2
5www.perkinelmer.com
BASICS
8
3
6
4
Indoor Home Comfort and SecurityOur infrared detectors monitor presence, switch lights, control air conditioning systems and trigger intrusion alarms, contributing to both more secure homes and energy savings.
3 4 5 6
Thermometry for Healthier FamiliesPerkinElmer infrared detectors are used in ear thermometers and forehead thermometry. Similar systems are used in pyrometry to measure temperature at a distance.
7
Energy Conservation and SafetyOur infrared detectors for presence detection are not only making environments safer but also contributing actively to reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
8
5
7
6 www.perkinelmer.com
Intrusion alarmIntrusion alarmMotion sensingAll motion detectionMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingMotion sensingCeiling mountGas monitoringGas monitoringGas monitoringGas monitoringGas monitoringGas monitoringGas monitoringGas sensingGas sensingGas sensingGas sensing, measurementGas sensing, measurementMeasurementMeasurementMeasurementMeasurementMeasurementMeasurementEar thermometryMeasurementEar thermometryEar thermometryNon-contact measurementNon-contact measurementNon-contact measurementNon-contact measurementNon-contact measurementNon-contact measurementPresence detectionPresence detectionPresence detection
Application
RF immunity
RF immunityRF immunity
Low profileSmall dimensionsRF immunityRF immunityDual channelMiniaturizationMiniaturizationUnique FoVNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersReference filterRF immunityNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersReference filterNarrow band filtersNarrow band filtersHigh S/N ratioHigh S/N ratioHigh S/N ratioSmall target areaSmall target areaSm.dimension suited f. infant earLow profileExcellent thermal shock perf.Excellent thermal shock perf.
Integrated signal processingIntegrated signal processingIntegrated signal processingIntegrated signal processingIntegrated signal processingIntegrated signal processingHigh spatial resolutionHigh spatial resolutionHigh spatial resolution
Requirement
White light protectionFour element, dual channelFour element, triple channelLow costDual elementDual elementTO-46 housingSmall housing, incl.Tref
Standard dualFour elementDual element, integr. processingFour element, integr. processingFour elementSingle channelLow noiseTemp. comp. dual channelTemp. comp. dual channelTriple channel with Tref
Dual channelSingle channelSingle channelSingle channelDual channelSingle channelSingle channelRound aperture, thermistorRound aperture, thermistorRound aperture, thermistorIntegral opticsIntegral opticsRound aperture, thermistorSMD housingRound aperture, thermistorRound aperture, thermistorRound aperture, thermistorRound apertureIntegral opticsIntegral opticsSMD housingPcb w connectorPcb w connectorPcb w connector, integral opticsPcb w connector, integral opticsPcb w connector, integral optics
Feature
Analog standardAnalog standardDigiPyro ®
DigiPyro ®
DigiPyro ®
DigiPyro ®
DigiPyro ®
Smart DigiPyro ®
Smart DigiPyro ®
Single outputAnalog standardAnalog Analog standardEMI protectionDigital detectorsDigiPyro ®
DigiPyro ®
Small housingSmall housing
Miniature housingSmall housingIsothermalIsothermalSmall housingFully calibratedFully calibratedFully calibratedFully calibratedFully calibratedFully calibratedMulti pixel lineMulti pixel lineMulti pixel array
Remark
LHi 968, PYD 1398PYQ 1488, LHi 1148PYQ 5868PYD 1978LHi 778, LHi 878, PYD 1388LHi 874, LHi 944PYD 5131PYD 5731PYD 1978, PYD 1988, PYD 1998PYQ 2898PYD1096PYQ1098LHi 1128, PYQ 1398LHi 807 TCPYS 4198PYS 3228PYS 3428PYS 3228PYS 3828PYS 3798TPD 1T 0515TPD 1T 0625TPD 2T 0625TPD 333TPD 733TPD 1T 0224TPD 1T 0514TPD 1T 0624TPD 1T 0216 IRATPD 1T 0216 L5.5TPD 230TPiD 1S 0121TPiD 33BTPiD 23BTPD 230, TPD 232TPS 1T 0134TPS 1T 0136 L5.5TPS 1T 0136 IRATPiS 1S 0133TPM 1T 0136 L5.5TPM 1T 0134 P(x) M(y)TPL 08T 2146 L3.9TPL 16T 3246 L3.9TPA 16T 4146 L3.9
Type
1213211914151718192022231624242525252627282829323230303031313333343435363636384040424242
Page
Selection Guide
Selection Guide Infrared Sensors
7www.perkinelmer.com
All solid bodies when having temperatures abovethe absolute zero (-273° C) emit electromagneticwaves. The range of longer wavelengths beyondthe visual spectrum is referenced as infrared radiation. The scientist Wilhelm Wien (1864 –1928) described the relation between a solidbody’s temperature and its emitting peak wave-length by following equation:
λmax =2898/T
T = Temperature in K (Kelvin)λ = Wavelength in μm
Using this law we can calculate the specific peakemission wavelength of any material or body: Ahuman body, of a surface temperature of approx.35° C or 308 K gives a peak wavelength of 9.4 μm;a cat of 38° C temperature gives 9.3 μm. Accord-ing to Max Planck (1858 – 1947) the intensitycurve of all emitted wavelengths for a solid bodyis rather broad. For our example above thismeans we cannot distinguish human beings fromthe cat by their infrared spectrum. For various temperatures of an ideal black bodyradiator the intensity curves of radiated energyversus wavelength are shown in graph 1.A hot body of 2000 K emits a lot of energy, somein the visible light range (it glows red or white-hot), some in the infrared. A body of 500 K emits
radiation in the invisible part of the spectrum,the infrared range, which we can feel, but not see.
Infrared DetectorsWith detectors for the infrared spectrum thereare two major types classified by their physicalprinciples: photon detectors and thermal detec-tors. Photon detectors convert radiation directlyinto electrons, thermal detectors receive radia-tion, using it to raise the temperature of a sensingmaterial which changes its electrical property inresponse to the temperature rise. Photon detec-tors such as photodiodes and phototransistorsrange from visible to near infrared, whereas ther-mal detectors have a broad response from belowvisible light up to over 100 μm. Fitted with spe-cial infrared windows as spectral filters they canwork in the mid to far infrared range withoutambient visible light interference.
Optical PropertiesWith respect to optical parameters of detectorsand sensors, there are some interesting items tobe mentioned: the optical bandwidth, transmis-sion and blocking characteristics of the opticalfilter and, as major selection criteria, the sensorfield of view, and performance of the detectorwithin the field of view. The corresponding chartsare given for the various sensors and types.
Filters for Infrared SensorsThe spectral range of sensitivity for thermal detec-tors is defined by the filter window. Commonapplications in infrared reference wavlengths usefrom 2 to 20 µm. Infrared windows for pyromet-ric applications exploit the atmospheric windowof 5–14 µm, which is served by our standard fil-ter. Long range pyrometers apply a sharp cut-on/cut-off window of 9–14 µm (G9) as per graph 2. For the special application of gas sensing by in-frared absorption we offer narrow band filters todetect specific gas absorption lines. The appro-priate narrow band optical filters enable detectionof carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, natural gasand other environmental gases, as well as sometechnical gases.
In graph 2 we show the light transmittance graphfor standard infrared window and the pyrometricwindow “G9”. As to narrow band infrared filters,the range of available filters and specifications isgiven in table 1.
Radiated Energy vs. Wavelength
Graph 1
Spectral Radiance (kJ/µm)
Wavelength (µm)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
10.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1
0
Broad Band Filters
Graph 2
Infrared FiltersTransmittance (%)
Wavelength (µm)
2 22201816141210864
100908070605040302010
0
Narrow Band Filters
Table 1
µm nm
Filter Type
G1G2
G2.2G2.5G2.6G3G4G5
G5.1G5.2G5.3G5.5G5.6G5.7G5.9G7.1G7.2G7.3G20
COCO2CO2CO2N2O
CO+CO2
NOHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHC
FREON R12FREON R134a
Reference
4.64 4.26 4.43 4.33 4.53 4.48 5.3
3.35 - 3.4 3.46
3.28 - 3.31 3.09
3.32 - 3.34 3.42 - 3.451 3.30 - 3.32 3.375 - 3.4
11.3 10.27 12.4 3.95
18018060
160 85
4.7918019016316016016016016019020021018090
Application CWL HPB
–– Standard –– G9
Black Body Temperature
–– 150° C –– 100° C Boiling Point H20 –– 40° C –– 32° C Human Skin –– 10° C –– 0° C Melting Point H20– – Wien’s Displacement Law
Infrared Basics
BASICS
8 www.perkinelmer.com
Pyroelectric EffectSince ancient times the pyroelectric effect hasbeen known as a property of ferroelectric materi-als. It is based on a specific behavior of dielectricmaterials, the phenomenon of a permanent elec-trical polarization. When changing temperatureof such materials, this polarization will increase,or decrease, so we observe a charge displacement.This pyroelectric effect is the basic principle fordetectors that can recognize temperature varia-tions. The characteristic value for the permanentpolarization, called the pyroelectric coefficient,disappears above the Curie point. The Curietemperature limits the operation temperaturerange for such detectors. Pyroelectric detectorsdo not require cooling.
Detector DesignWithin our detectors, a thin slice of pyroelectricmaterial is fitted with electrodes to form a capac-itor. Incoming radiation will generate extremelylow levels of thermal energy, so the pyroelectriccurrent flow is rather small. It needs a circuit toconvert this small current into a convenient sig-nal. The traditional analog detectors apply a highohmic resistor and a special low-leakage currentFET to transform the high impedance of the de-tector material to a common output resistance.The pyroelectric element’s capacitance and thehigh gate resistance of the FET form an RC circuit,as per graph 3, with a time constant of approx.
1 s., which makes the detector suitable for verylow frequencies. PerkinElmer is the first to hav-ing introduced digital technology to pyroelectricdetectors with its DigiPyro® family. Here, a spe-cial ADC circuit provides amplification, A/Dconversion and interfacing to the outside elec-tronics.
Detector ConstructionThe pyroelectric material is placed on a specialpc-board which provides thermal and mechani-cal isolation for the delicate pyroelectric materialand provides space for the gate resistor and theFET. The connections are made either by wirebonding or conductive bonding. The whole pc-board is placed on to a TO header and closedwith a TO cap, which has the relevant optical filter window. The window possesses a specialinfrared transmission characteristic, selected forthe detector application.
Pyro CharacteristicsThe most important electrical data of the IR-sensor are its responsivity, balance and noise.Sometimes it is also useful to refer to NEP or D*.
Responsivity
The responsivity shows bandpass characteristicswith a maximum at approx. 0.1 Hz radiation mod-ulation. A typical curve “responsivity versus fre-quency” is indicated below as graph 4.
Responsivity is measured in V/W by means of adefined black body radiator. Responsivity refersto the active sensor area and is usually tested at 1Hz modulation frequency unless specified dif-ferently.
Balance
The balance of a dual element detector indicatesthe common mode rejection also called match-ing between the two elements. It is an importantvalue for the performance of dual element detec-tors, applied in motion applications, as it is ameasure for distinguishing between moving andfixed objects. It can be specified either in V/W orin % of responsivity.
Noise
The noise of the sensor consists of three parts:The basic thermal noise of the sensing material,the ( Johnson) noise of the high ohmic resistorand the input noise of the FET. The total outputof these three parts is rather stable for tempera-tures below 40° C. Above this temperature, noiseincreases exponentially with temperature as canbe observed with typical active electronic com-ponents. Noise is given in μV peak-to-peak orzero-peak. Similar to the dependence of respon-sivity on frequency, the noise values decreasewith frequency from approx. 0.15 Hz to 50 Hz.,as per graph 5.
Pyroelectric Infrared Detectors
Electrical Configuration
Graph 3
Transfer Function
Graph 4
R (kV/W)
f (Hz)
100
10
1
0.1
0.01 0.1 1 10
Responsivity, Noise vs. Frequency
Graph 5
R (kV/W) Noise (µVrms / √Hz)
f (Hz)
100
10
1
0.1
100
10
1
0.10.1 1 10
–– Responsivity –– Noise
9www.perkinelmer.com
Digital Pyrodetectors – A New Family
Pyroelectric detectors are AC type devices andgive signals upon change of received infrared ra-diation. Until today, all available detectors areanalog, i.e. they provide an analog signal output.PerkinElmer is the first to introduce a family ofdetectors which differ from previous generationsby offering a digital signal output. With the DigiPyro® family PerkinElmer is offer-ing digital detectors for all these applications andconfigurations.
1.1 Integrated ElectronicsThe DigiPyro® series integrates the first stages ofcircuitry into the detector housing: Amplificationof the signal, then the A/D conversion, whichneeds a voltage reference. Following an internal10 Hz digital low pass filter the serial interfaceprovides for the “direct link” communicationwhich has a one wire bidirectional communica-tion feature. The whole concept runs using itsown internal oscillator, which determines thespeed of the internal process. The direct link fea-ture enables the user to have the host µC requestthe information and its response, so the host con-trols the communication speed.
1.2 From Analog to DigitalThe DigiPyro® series is the first pyroelectric de-tector family to display information in Bit formas opposed to mV signals of analog detectors.
To give a measure for comparisons of traditionaldetectors to digital versions, the rule of thumb forsignal levels versus bit information can be used:
• Resolution: 1 LSB ≌ 6.5 µV • Range: 0 to 16383 Counts =± 53.6 mV• DC Offset: 8192 Counts ≙ 53.6 mV • Noise: 6 Counts ≙ 39 µV
(with bandpass)
In typical motion electronics the expected signal voltages range from 100 µV to mV values,so the digital signal may range up to approx. 100 bit-count. In gas detection, the output rangeof analog detectors is up to 2 mV, so the digitaloutput may range up to 20 bit-count. It is mostobvious that the dynamic range of the digital detector is wider then these mentioned levelsand covers many other applications.
1.3 Digital Zero Signal LineAs the pyroelectric effect generates positive andnegative signal amplitudes, the detector circuitryneeds an electrical offset to be able to processsuch signals. In all analog circuitry this value isthe offset voltage, which is usually subtractedafter the first amplifier stage.With DigiPyros, the amplification is included already, and the internal voltage reference pro-vides for the required offset. As to the user thisoffset appears as a digital zero line at about 8000bit-count, it may vary in series from one part to
the next. To recognize the zero line of the indi-vidual detector, the user may either use a digitalbandpass or subtract the measured offset fromthe signal.
1.4 The Host Needs to Filter the SignalThe DigiPyro® does not include any processingintelligence inside, unlike most analog pyrode-tectors the DigiPyro® uses a direct communica-tion with the hosting microcontroller withoutany analog hardware filtering (only the previouslymentioned low-pass filter). Thus it becomesnecessary to implement all necessary filtering bysoftware filters within the hosting microprocessor of the unit.
Applications for Pyroelectric Detectors Pyroelectric detectors had originally been de-signed as single element types for non-contacttemperature measurement. During further re-search, dual element types were developed withmulti-facet mirrors or Fresnel lenses entering thefield of motion detection, starting as passive in-trusion alarm (burglar alarm, PIR), followed byautomatic light switches and security lights andlamps. The same concept is also applied withsome automatic door openers.
Today the environment and its protection is one of our most serious concerns. Features andinstrumentation are required to measure andmonitor all kinds of gas in our environment.One of the methods applied is the NDIR tech-nique, a principle of measuring gas concentra-tion by its absorption properties in the infraredrange. Our detectors and sensors are a vital partof making our environment safer, more secureand healthy.Most PIR motion detecting devices have beendesigned around dual element types, more advanced units apply four element “quad” typeconfigurations.For gas sensing single element with narrow bandfilters are applied in single or dual channel con-figuration.
DigiPyro®
Graph 6
BASICS
10 www.perkinelmer.com
The Thermoelectric EffectThe thermoelectric effect today is known as re-verse to the Peltier – or Seebeck effect. By apply-ing a temperature difference to two junctions of two dissimilar materials A and B, a voltage Uwhich is proportional to the temperature differ-ence is observed. Leopoldo Nobili (1784 – 1835) first used thethermoelectric effect for IR radiation measurementusing a “pile” of Bismuth and Antimony contacts.
The measure of this effect is called the thermo-electric- or Seebeck-coefficient. For most con-ducting materials this coefficient is rather low,only few semiconductors possess rather high coefficients. Since the voltage of a single thermo-electric cell is very low, lots of such cells arrangedin a series connection achieve a larger signal,making a “pile” of thermocouples.
PerkinElmer Thermopile DesignOur thermopile sensors are based on the tech-nology of silicon micromachining. The centralpart of a silicon chip is removed by an etchingprocess, leaving on top only a 1 µm thin sand-wich layer (membrane) of SiO2/Si3N4, whichhas low thermal conductivity. Onto this mem-brane thin conductors of two different thermo-electric materials (to form thermocouples) aredeposited. Both conductors have alternativelyjunctions in the center of the membrane (hotjunctions) and on the bulk part of the siliconsubstrate (cold junctions). A special IR-absorp-tion layer covers the hot junctions creating thesensor’s sensitive area.
When exposed to infrared radiation, the absorbedenergy leads to a temperature difference between“hot” and “cold” contacts. According to the thermoelectric coefficient of the thermocouplesa signal voltage is generated.
Thermopile Detector ConstructionThe sensor chip is mounted in good thermalcontact on to a TO or SMD header. A transistorcap with infrared filter seals the sensor chip fromthe environment. PerkinElmer’s product portfolio includes detectorsof various sizes, housings and infrared windows,and integrated sensors which include electronicsthat provide temperature compensation and cali-bration to a certain measurement range. PerkinElmer offers unique constructions to dealwith the thermal shock, referenced as ISO-ther-mal types.
AdvantagesThermopile detectors can sense continuous infrared radiation, thus they offer simpler designpossibility for infrared measurements.
Thermopile CharacteristicsThe most important properties of the thermopilesensor are its responsivity, noise, field of view, response time, and for calibrated sensors, the tem-perature range.
Responsivity
The responsivity shows low pass characteristicswith a cut off at approx. 30 Hz. Responsivity is measured in Volt per Watt bymeans of a defined black body radiator. Respon-sivity data is usually quoted with respect to theactive detector area, without the infrared filter.The data show the responsivity value, tested at 1 Hz modulation frequency.
Noise
The noise of the detector is dominated by theJohnson noise due to the resistance of the ther-mopile. Noise is given as RMS value in nV/√Hz.
Sensitivity
The data tables also mention sensitivity, as acharacteristic output voltage versus target tem-perature at 25° C environmental temperature. The data are given with standard IR filter as pergraph 2. Two parameters are given: S(25/40) is25° C environment, 40° C Black Body target andS(25/100), which is 25° C environment, 100° CBlack Body target. Sensitivity is depending onthe field of view of the detector construction andits filter characteristics. An example can be seenin graph 9 for selected TPS series.
AB
U
The Seebeck Effect
Graph 8
Thermopile Detectors and Sensors
Sensitivity vs. Target Temperature
Graph 9
Output Voltage (mV)
Tobject (° C)
14.00
12.00
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
-2,00
-4.00-50 150100500
–– 230 –– 23B –– 232 –– 33B –– 334
Nobili’s Thermopile
Graph 7
Graph 10
11www.perkinelmer.com
Thermistor
As temperature reference the thermopile detec-tors include a thermistor which senses the ambi-ent or case temperature.
Reference Temperature Sensor
For exact measurements the temperature of thedetector housing (cold thermopile contacts)must be known. A 30 kOhm or 100 kOhm ther-mistor inside the detector housing serves as theambient temperature reference. The dependence of the resistance on temperaturecan be approximated by the following equation:
RT = RR . e B ( 1 – 1 )T TR
RT NTC resistance in Ω at temperature T in KRR NTC resistance in Ω at rated temperature
TR in KT Temperature in KTR Rated temperature in K (25 °)B B value, material-specific constant of
NTC thermistore Euler number (e = 2.71828)
The actual characteristic of an NTC thermistorcan be roughly described by the exponential relation. This approach, however, is only suitablefor describing a restricted range around the ratedtemperature or resistance with sufficient accuracy.For practical applications a more precise descrip-tion of the real R/T curve is required. Either morecomplicated approaches (e.g. the Steinhart-Hartequation) are used or the resistance/ temperaturerelation is given in tabulated form.
The Field of View
The most common use of thermopile detectorsis non-contact temperature sensing. All targetpoints within the field of view will contribute tothe measurement signal. To meet requirementsof different applications, PerkinElmer offers abroad range of sensors with different windowsand optics.The field of view data describe the dependenceof signal from incident angles.
Temperature Range
PerkinElmer offers sensors which include pre-amplification, ambient temperature compensa-tion and calibration within a specific temperaturerange.
Thermopile ArraysFurther to its range of detectors and sensors,PerkinElmer offers line arrays and spatial arraysbased on thermopile technology.
Applications for Thermopile Sensors Thermopile sensors have been designed for non-contact temperature measurement. The signal ofthe sensor follows the radiation energy receipt by
the sensor. This enables the application of meas-uring surface temperatures without contact.In many industrial process control units ther-mopile sensors are used to monitor temperatureor to serve as overheating protection feature, allwithout contact to the hot object.The thermopile technology is also suited for domestic appliances such as food monitoringduring automated defrosting, warming-up orcooking.
As with our pyrodetectors, the thermopile detectors with specific filter windows are used assensing components making our environmentsafer, more secure and healthy.
ApertureRadiation source
Angle of incidenceTPMI
Rotation
Relative output signal
100 %
50 %
FOV at half signalpoints
The TPMI® family is available with different options on optical cap assemblies. We providehousing with aperture opening and filter win-dow only, or with an infrared lens or also withintegral mirror.
Such optical features define the viewing angleor as per definition the Field of View (FOV) ofthe sensor.
The FOV is defined as the difference of the incidence angles that allow the sensor to receive 50 % relative output signal, see also figure shown here, which is a sketch of a testingprinciple.
FOVOAD:S
FOVOA
FOVOA
ParameterSymbol
Field of viewOptical axis
Distance to spot size ratio
Field of viewOptical axis
Field of viewOptical axis
Min Typ
70
8:1
150
700
Max
12±3.5
20±2
80±10
Unit
° °
°°
°°
Integral Reflector Type (IRA)
Lens Type (L5.5)
Standard Aperture Type
BASICS
Field of View
12
PYROELECTRICDUAL ELEMENTDETECTORS FORINTRUSION
ALARMLHi 968, PYD 1398 – High-End Pyro
www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR INTRUSION ALARM
LHi 968, PYD 1398 – High-End Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageOperating voltageEMI performanceWLIHeightOptical element locationFilter size
SymbolParameter
Rmin
Rtyp
Mmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
LHI 968
3.34.010502019
100°100°
0.2 - 1.52.0 ... 12
******4.2
2.6 / 0.955.2 / 4.2
PYD 1398
3.34.010502019
100°100°
0.2 - 1.52.0 ... 12
********4.2
2.6 / 0.955.2 / 4.2
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107 cm*√Hz/W
VV
mmmmmm
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
1 Hz / 1 Hz BW / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V47 kΩ / 20° C
*** Improved, **** Excellent
All dimensions in mm
Applications
• Intrusion alarm
• High-end motion sensors
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Improved EMI protection
• Improved WLI Product DescriptionThe LHi 968 series with standard Dual Element configuration is performance-proven in high-end applications. The LHi 968 design provides for a reduced sensitivity to EMI and excellent White LightImmunity (WLI). The PYD 1398 has higher RF immunity and is optionally available with gradingfor lower white light sensitivity.
13www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRICFOUR ELEMENTDETECTORS FORINTRUSION
ALARMLHi 1148, PYQ 1488 – High-End Pyro
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR INTRUSION ALARM
LHi 1148, PYQ 1488 – High-End Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageOperating voltage
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
LHI 1148
4.35.915753016
110°70°
0.2 - 1.52.0 ... 12
PYQ 1488
6.08.010
100401475°58°
0.2-1.52.0 ... 12
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107cm*√Hz/W
VV
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
1 Hz / 1 Hz BW / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V47 kΩ / 20° C
All dimensions in mm
Applications
• Intrusion alarm
• Dual channel systems
• High-end motion sensors
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Dual channel
• Reverse / equal polarity
• RF protection option
Product DescriptionThe LHi 1148 series with four element “Quad” configuration offers two independent dual elementsignals with opposite polarity. This enables separate signal processing option for the two channels toreduce common-mode RF influence and thermal effects. For ceiling mount applications, we offer the PYQ1488 which has the dual element pairs arranged in a diagonal geometrical arrangement. This enables presence detection without any preference of direction.
±
±
±
±
+ -
±
±
±
±
LHi 1148
PYQ 1488
14
PYROELECTRICDUAL ELEMENTDETECTORSFOR MOTIONSENSINGLHi 778, LHi 878, PYD 1388 – Low Cost Pyro
www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
LHi 778, LHi 878, PYD 1388 – low cost Pyros
SymbolParameter LHI 778
3.34.21050202071°71°
0.2 - 1.55*
4.23.2 / 0.75
4 / 3
PYD 1388
3.34.21050202095°87°
0.2 - 1.55****4.2
3.2 / 0.754.6 / 3.4
LHI 878
3.34.21050202095°87°
0.2 - 1.55***
4.23.2 / 0.754.6 / 3.4
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107cm*√Hz/W
V
mmmmmm
Remark
LHi 778, LHi 878, PYD 1388 – Low Cost Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageOperating voltageEMI performanceWLIHeightOptical element locationFilter size
SymbolParameter
Rmin
Rtyp
Mmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
LHI 778
3.34.21050202071°71°
0.2 - 1.552.0 ... 12
*
4.23.2 / 0.75
4 / 3
PYD 1388
3.34.21050202095°87°
0.2 - 1.552.0 ... 12
****4.2
3.2 / 0.754.6 / 3.4
LHI 878
3.34.21050202095°87°
0.2 - 1.552.0 ... 12
***
4.23.2 / 0.754.6 / 3.4
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107 cm*√Hz/W
VV
mmmmmm
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
1 Hz / 1 Hz BW / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V47 kΩ / 20° C
PerkinElmer tester
* Improved, ** Excellent
Applications
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
• Auto lamps
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Different window sizes
• EMI protection for PYD1388
Product DescriptionThis low cost Dual Element detector range offers standard TO-5 housings with different windowsizes. The LHi 778 has a smaller window for minimal cost. The PYD1388 has an additional EMI protection option.
All dimensions in mm
15www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRICDUAL ELEMENTDETECTORSFOR MOTIONSENSINGLHi 874, LHi 944 – Low Profile Pyro
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
LHi 874, LHi 944 – Low Profile Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageOperating voltageEMI performanceWLIHeightOptical element locationFilter size
SymbolParameter
Rmin
Rtyp
Mmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
LHI 874
3.34.21050202095°87°
0.2-1.552.0 ... 12
***
3.22.2 / 0.754.6 / 3.4
LHI 944
3.34.210502020
110°110°
0.2-1.552.0 ... 12
***
3.22.2 / 0.755.2 / 4.2
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107 cm*√Hz/W
VV
mmmmmm
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
1 Hz / 1 Hz BW / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V47 kΩ / 20° C
PerkinElmer tester
* Improved, ** Excellent
Applications
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
• Auto lamps with 180° FOV using 2 detectors
Features and Benefits
• TO-39 metal housing
• Different window sizes
• EMI protection option Product DescriptionThese low profile TO-39 detectors are very well suited with two detectors arranged in one commonsensing unit for up to 180 degree view, with an EMI protection in LHi 944.
All dimensions in mm
16
Applications
• Ceiling mount alarms
• Ceiling mount light switch
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Different window sizes
• Single channel output
PYROELECTRICFOUR ELEMENTDETECTORS FOR
CEILINGMOUNTLHi 1128, PYQ 1398
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PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
LHi 1128, PYQ 1398
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageOperating voltage
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
LHI 1128
5.46.510
100308
156°125°
0.2 - 1.552.0 ... 12
PYQ 1398
5.46.515
1004014
103°97°
0.2 - 1.552.0 ... 12
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107cm*√Hz/W
VV
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
1 Hz / 1 Hz BW / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V47 kΩ / 20° C
All dimensions in mm
Product DescriptionThis series of four element “Quad” detectors provides all four elements connected to one commonoutput. This configuration enables specific applications in ceiling mount location when applied withsuitable lens or mirror optics designs. Two different window options are provided: Large window orstandard rectangular window size. For better EMI protection, the built-in capacitor option is available.
LHi 1128
PYQ 1398
17www.perkinelmer.com
MINIATURIZEDDUAL ELEMENTPYRODETECTORSFOR MOTIONSENSINGPYD 5131 – Analog Pyro
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYD 5131 – Analog Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Source voltageField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltage
SymbolMain Parameter
Rmin
Rtyp
Mmax
Nmax
Ntyp
FoVFoV
PYD 5131
9.0 12.3 10
18075
0.2 ... 1.599°88°
2.0 … 12.0
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
V
V
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V
UnobstructedUnobstructed47 kΩ / 20° C
Applications
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
Features and Benefits
• TO-46 metal housing
All dimensions in mm
Product DescriptionThis range of pyrodetectors features a miniaturized Dual Element pyro in TO-46 housing. The small housing in connection with a reduced element size and spacing provides potential for reduced-size optics and thus smaller, more discrete, motion detection unit designs.
18 www.perkinelmer.com
All dimensions in mm
Applications
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
Features and Benefits
• TO-46 metal housing
MINIATURIZEDDUAL ELEMENTPYRODETECTORSFOR MOTIONSENSINGPYD 5731 – DigiPyro®
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYD 5731 – DigiPyro®
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.NoiseField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataSerial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offsetTemperature ReferenceGain (temperature)LinearityFilterDigital filter cut off
SymbolMain Parameter
Rmin
Rtyp
Mmax
NFoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
tREP
typ.
PYD 5731
6.09.010
18099°88°
2.7 … 3.615
1314
2 x 146 … 7
7000 ...92008192
80-5 … +5
10
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
VµA
msBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Counts/K%
Hz
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
UnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD = 3.3 V
Max. count = 214-1
-20° C to +80° C-20° C to +80° C
Product DescriptionWith the PYD 5731 PerkinElmer extends the emerging DigiPyro® family to bring all-digital process-ing to miniaturized detector designs. The PYD 5731 offers the same direct link interface as the regular PYD 1998 DigPyro®. It features a miniaturized Dual Element pyro in TO-46 housing.
19www.perkinelmer.com
DIGITAL DUALELEMENT PYROSFOR MOTIONSENSINGPYD 1978, PYD 1988, PYD 1998 – DigiPyro®
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYD 1978, PYD 1988, PYD 1998 – DigiPyro®
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalWLIHeightOptical element locationFilter sizeDigital DataOperating voltageSupply current
Serial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offset, typ.
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
VDD
IDD
IDDmax
tREP
PYD 1998
3.34
10106°106°***4.2
3 / 0.95.2 / 4.2
3 … 5.530403.71415
6.1 … 76200 …11000
8250
PYD 1988
3.34
1087°80°**4.2
3 / 0.94.6 / 3.4
3 … 5.530403.71415
6.1 … 76200 …11000
8250
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%
mmmmmm
VµAµAmsBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
Unobstr./ center Unobstr./ center
PerkinElmer tester
VDD = 5.0 VVDD = 5.0 V
PYD 1978
3.34
1060° / 139° 60° / 120°
*4.2
3 / 0.94.0 / 3.0
3 … 5.530403.71415
6.1 … 76200 …11000
8250
* Standard, ** Improved, *** Excellent
Applications
• Passive intrusion alarm
• Auto light switch
• Auto lamps
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Digital direct link
• Different window sizes
• Excellent EMI protection
Product DescriptionThe DigiPyro® detector range in TO-5 housing includes 3 variations of Dual Element types, each with a different window size. The element configurations are identical, as well as the internal elec-tronic circuits. Whereas the PYD 1978 represents the lower-cost version with a small window, thePYD 1998 is provided as the superior type in terms of White Light Immunity (WLI) performanceand field of view. The output signals are communicated in one 15-bit digital bit stream output via a single wire “direct link” connection to a suitable host microprocessor.
All dimensions in mm
20
DIGITALPYROELECTRICFOUR ELEMENTDETECTORS FORMOTION SENSING
PYQ 2898 – DigiPyro® Dual Channel
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PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYQ 2898 – DigiPyro® Dual Channel
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max. / typ.Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataSerial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offset, typ.Temperature ReferenceGain (temperature)LinearityFilterDigital filter cut off
SymbolMain Parameter
Rmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
tREP
PYQ 2898
3.54.510
80 / 3096°56°
2.7 … 3.615
1414
3 x 146.1…7
7000 … 92008192
80-5 … +5
10
Unit
kV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
msBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Counts/K%
Hz
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD = 3.3 V
Max. count = 214-1
-20° C to +80° C-20° C to +80° C
Applications
• Passive intrusion alarm
• High-end motion sensing
• Ceiling mount sensors
Features and Benefits
• Digital direct link
• Excellent EMI protection
Product DescriptionThis family of DigiPyro® detectors in TO-5 housing includes serial signal output, which provides twosignal outputs of the 2 element pairs and an additional temperature reference signal. All 3 channelsare part of one 42-bit digital bit stream output via a single wire “direct link” connection to a suitablehost microprocessor.
All dimensions in mm
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max. / typ.Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataSerial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offset, typ.Temperature ReferenceGain (temperature)LinearityFilterDigital filter cut off
SymbolMain Parameter
Rmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
tREP
PYQ 5868
6.08.010
100 / 40110°110°
2.7 … 3.615
1414
3 x 146.1…7
7000 … 92008192
80-5 … +5
10
Unit
kV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
msBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Counts/K%
Hz
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD = 3.3 V
Max. count = 214-1
-20° C to +80° C-20° C to +80° C
21www.perkinelmer.com
DIGITALPYROELECTRICFOUR ELEMENTDETECTORS FORMOTION SENSING
PYQ 5868 – DigiPyro® Dual Channel
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYQ 5868 – DigiPyro® Dual Channel
All dimensions in mm
Applications
• Passive intrusion alarm
• High-end motion sensing
• Ceiling mount sensors
Features and Benefits
• Digital direct link
• Different element configurations
• Excellent EMI protection
Product DescriptionThe PYQ 5868 series with “Quad” configuration offers two independent dual element signals in a diagonal geometric arrangement. For ceiling mount applications with suitable ceiling mount designoptics, this enables separate signal processing for the two channels to provide signal levels independ-ent of movement direction. The PYQ 5868 offers a wide field of view due to its large window.
22
SMARTPYROELECTRICDETECTORS FORSIMPLE MOTION
SENSING
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PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYD 1096 – Dual Element “Smart DigiPyro®”
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataADC sensitivity Sensitivity threshold
On-timeOEN (ambient light control)Output driving currentFilter, Signal ProcessingDigital filter, cut onDigital filter, cut off
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
PYD 1096
3.34.01080
110°110°
2.7 ... 3.3150
6 … 784 … 672
2 … 40960.8*VDD
1
0.447
Unit
kV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
µV/countµVp
sV
µA
HzHz
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD= 3.3 V
In steps of m 42 µV; m (2, …, 16)
All dimensions in mm
PYD 1096 – Dual Element “Smart DigiPyro®”
Applications
• Simple motion switches
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• All electronics included
Product DescriptionThe Smart DigiPyro® series offers a complete motion detector solution, with all electronic circuitrybuilt into the detector housing. Only a power supply and power-switching components need to be added to make the entire motion switch, a timer is included. The series has versions which can include ambient light level and sensitivity adjustments.
23www.perkinelmer.com
SMARTPYROELECTRICDETECTORS FORSIMPLE MOTION
SENSING
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR MOTION SENSING
PYQ 1098 – Four Element “Smart DigiPyro®”
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataADC sensitivity Sensitivity thresholdOn-timeOEN (ambient light control)Output driving currentFilter, Signal ProcessingDigital filter, cut onDigital filter, cut off
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
PYQ 1098
3.34.01080
115°70°
2.7 ... 3.3150
6 … 7120
2 … 4096-1
0.447
Unit
kV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
µV/countµVp
sV
µA
HzHz
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD= 3.3 V
All dimensions in mm
PYQ 1098 – Four Element “Smart DigiPyro®”
Applications
• Simple motion switches
• Auto light switch
• Wall switch
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• All electronics included
Product DescriptionThe Smart DigiPyro® series offers a complete motion detector solution, with all electronic circuitrybuilt into the detector housing. Only a power supply and power-switching components need to be added to make the entire motion switch, a timer is included. The series has versions which can include ambient light level and sensitivity adjustments.
LHi 807, PYS 4198 – High Sensitivity Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageHeightOptical element locationFilter size
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
LHI 807 TC
2.23.5-
501517
135°122°
0.2 … 1.54.2
3.2 / 0.755.2 / 4.2
PYS 4198 TC
1.22.0-
501023
126°105°
0.2 … 1.54.2
2.9 / 1.15.2 / 4.2
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107cm*√Hz/W
Vmmmmmm
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V
24
S I N G L EELEMENT PYROS
FOR GASMONITORING
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PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR GAS MONITORING
LHi 807, PYS 4198 – High Sensitivity Pyro
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Selection of narrow band filters
• Thermal compensation
Product DescriptionThe LHi 807 TC series has become a standard solution for gas-sensing applications. It is availablewith a range of narrow band filters, as specified on page 7 of this catalog for various gas species. TheLHi 807 is usually supplied with temperature compensation by a separate “blind” sensing element. Similar features and benefits are included with the PYS 4198 which has large element size of 2 x 2 tooffer more signal for non-focused optical systems. It is offered with the thermal compensation ele-ment for compensation of thermal effects caused by temperature changes of the housing.
All dimensions in mm
25www.perkinelmer.com
PYRODETECTORS
FOR GASMONITORINGAND MEASURING
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR GAS MONITORING
PYS 3228, PYS 3428 – Dual Channel Pyro
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max.Noise, typ.Spec. detectivityField of view, horizontalField of view, verticalSource voltageEMI performanceHeightOptical element locationFilter size
SymbolParameter
Rmin
RMmax
Nmax
Ntyp
D* FoVFoV
hhe / hoX / Y
PYS 3228
2.23.5-
5015
77
4.2/ 0.55
2.65 / 2.4
PYS 3428
3.55.0-
5020
77
0.2 … 1.5***4.2
/ 0.552.65 / 2.4
Unit
kV/WkV/W
%µVpp
µVpp
107cm*√Hz/W
V
mmmmmm
Remark
f = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4…10 Hz / 20° C0.4…10 Hz / 20° C
47 kΩ / 20°C / 5 V
PYS 3228, PYS 3428 – Dual Channel Pyro
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• TO-5 metal housing
• Dual channel output
• Each channel with individual filter window
• Selection of narrow band pass filters
• Thermal compensation option
• EMI protection option
Product DescriptionAs successor of the LHi 814 series the PYS 3228 dual channel detectors have become standard for gas sensing applications, with two individual elements of size 1.5 x 1.5 and additional temperaturecompensation. They are available with a range of narrow band pass filters, as specified on page 7 incombination with a reference filter. The same features are included with the PYS 3428, which offers additional EMI protection by internal capacitors.
All dimensions in mm
26 www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR GAS MONITORING
PYS 3828 – Dual Channel DigiPyro®
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max. Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataSerial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offset, typ.Temperature ReferenceGain (temperature)LinearityFilter, Signal ProcessingDigital filter cut off
SymbolMain ParameterRmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
tREP
PYS 38283.34
108070°85°
2.7 … 3.615
1414
3 x 146.1 … 7
7000 …92008192
80-5 … +5
10
UnitkV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
msBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Counts/K%
Hz
Remarkf = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD = 3.3 V
Max. count = 214-1
-20° C to +80° C-20° C to +80° C
see note 1)
1) A digital bandpass filter is recommended to cut off output offset.
PYRODETECTORS
FOR GASMONITORINGAND MEASURING
PYS 3828 – Dual Channel DigiPyro®
All dimensions in mm
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• Digital output
• Two optical channels
• Temp. reference channel
• Temperature compensated elements
• Selection of narrow band pass filters
• TO-5 metal housing
Product DescriptionPerkinElmer extends the family of DigiPyro® detectors to applications in gas sensing. This series includes a special triple channel version, in which two channels having their individual optical (nar-row band) windows and an additional temperature reference signal are provided. All 3 channels areoutput in one 42-bit digital bit stream communicated via a single wire “direct link” interface to a suit-able host microprocessor.
27www.perkinelmer.com
PYROELECTRIC DETECTORS FOR GAS MONITORING
PYS 3798 – DigiPyro®
Responsivity, min.Responsivity, typ.Match, max.Noise, max. Field of view, horizontalField of view, verticalOperating voltageSupply currentDigital DataSerial interface update timeADC resolutionOutput data formatADC sensitivity ADC output offsetADC output offset, typ.Temperature ReferenceGain (temperature)LinearityFilter, Signal ProcessingDigital filter cut off
SymbolMain ParameterRmin
RMmax
FoVFoVVDD
IDDmax
tREP
PYS 37982.23.5-
80135°122°
15
1314
2 x 146 … 7
7000 … 92008192
80-5 … +5
10
UnitkV / WkV / W
%µVpp
VµA
msBitsBits
µV/countCountsCounts
Counts/K%
Hz
Remarkf = 1 Hzf = 1 Hz
0.4 …10 Hz / 20° CUnobstructedUnobstructed
VDD = 3.3 V
Max. count = 214-1
-20° C to +80° C-20° C to +80° C
see note 1)
1) A digital bandpass filter is recommended to cut off output offset.
S I N G L EELEMENT PYROS
FOR GASMONITORINGAND MEASURING
PYS 3798 – DigiPyro®
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• Digital output
• Internal temperature reference
• TO-5 metal housing
• Selection of narrow band pass filters
All dimensions in mm
Product DescriptionPerkinElmer extends the family of DigiPyro® detectors to applications in gas sensing. The PYS 3798is the digital equivalent to the analog LHi 807. It includes the additional temperature reference as aseparate output. The two signals are presented in one 28-bit digital bit stream communicated via asingle wire “direct link” interface to a suitable host microprocessor.
28 www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR GAS SENSING
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
Rt
VN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
0515
1.25 x 1.251.6
25 … 702835291.2
0.03-0.05
8030
3964
0625
1.2 x 1.21.4
50 … 1103327361.1
0.03-0.05
76100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/Wms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPD 1T 0515 –– TPD 1T 0625
TPD 1T 0515, TPD 1T 0625 – High Sensitivity Thermopile
THERMOPILEDETECTORS FORGAS SENSING
TPD 1T 0515, TPD 1T 0625 – High Sensitivity Thermopile
Product DescriptionThese two thermopile detectors are specially designed for high signal output level. They are equippedwith an internal thermistor as temperature reference for thermopile temperature compensation. Both series are made in TO-5 housing with a square window. They can be obtained with either a standardIR window or with a narrow band pass filter window as per page 7 of this catalog. With the narrow bandpass filters, these detectors are an excellent choice for applications of gas monitoring and detection.
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• High sensitivity
• TO-5 metal housing
• Thermistor included
• Narrow band pass filters
29www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR GAS SENSING
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
Rt
VN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
0625
1.2 x 1.21.4
50 … 1103327361.1
0.03-0.05
87100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/Wms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
TPD 2T 0625 – Dual Channel Thermopile
THERMOPILEDETECTORS FORGAS SENSING
TPD 2T 0625 – Dual Channel Thermopile
Product DescriptionThis specially designed detector offers dual channel performance in a TO-39 housing with two indi-vidual optical windows. Typically one window is fitted with a reference filter G20, where as the otherwindow is fitted with a narrow band pass filter selected for a specific gas (see page 7 of this catalog foravailable types). The TPD 2T 0625 is also equipped as standard with an internal thermistor as tem-perature reference for thermopile temperature compensation.
Applications
• Gas sensing and monitoring
Features and Benefits
• High sensitivity
• TO-39 metal housing
• Thermistor included
• Two narrow band pass filters
30 www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR MEASUREMENT
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
0214
0.7 x 0.70.5
50 … 10045506522350.9
0.03-0.05
7030
3964
0514
1.25 x 1.251.6
25 … 7028110
15035291.2
0.03-0.05
8430
3964
0624
1.2 x 1.21.4
50 … 1103392
12027361.1
0.03-0.05
76100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPD 1T 0514 –– TPD 1T 0624 –– TPD 1T 0214
TPD 1T 0214, TPD 1T 0514, TPD 1T 0624 – General-Purpose Thermopile
THERMOPILEDETECTORS FORMEASUREMENT
TPD 1T 0214, TPD 1T 0514, TPD 1T 0624 – General-Purpose Thermopile
Applications
• Non-contact temperature measurements
• Pyrometry
Features and Benefits
• TO-39 metal housing
• Thermistor included
Product DescriptionThis is our general-purpose range of thermopile detectors in TO-39 type housings with a round win-dow, which also serves as an aperture. All feature a specially-designed element configuration, each onewith a different size of absorbing area.The TPD 1T 0214 provides the smallest absorbing area, the TPD 1T 0514 offers a strong signal at lowsensor resistance with a large absorbing area. The TPD 1T 0624 represents a lower-cost compromise.All types are equipped as standard with an internal thermistor as temperature reference for thermopiletemperature compensation.
TPD 1T 0514
TPD 1T 0214 and TPD 1T 0624
31www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR MEASUREMENT
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-30 0-10-20 302010
–– TPD 1T 0216 IRA –– TPD 0216 L5.5
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
0216 L5.5
0.7 x 0.70.5
50 … 10045--
22350.9
0.03-0.05
730
3964
0216 IRA
0.7 x 0.70.5
50 … 10045--
22350.9
0.03-0.05
1530
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
TPD 1T 0216 IRA, TPD 1T 0216 L5.5 – Thermopile
THERMOPILEDETECTORSWITH INTEGRAL
OPTICSTPD 1T 0216 IRA, TPD 1T 0216 L5.5 – Thermopile
Applications
• Non-contact temperature measurements
• Thermometry
Features and Benefits
• TO-type metal housing
• Optics included
• Thermistor included
Product DescriptionThe -IRA type thermopile is specially suited with an internal reflector that reduces the field of viewand offers a smaller measurement “target” spot than conventional detectors without optics. Due tothe reflector, the housing size is taller than other types, although the housing has the same diameteras a standard TO-39 / TO-5 housing. The TPD 1T 0216 L5.5 offers similar benefits as the –IRA type, but has an internal lens to reduce the housing’s height. The field of view of this type is sharper than for the IRA type. Both series are equipped as standard with an internal thermistor as temperature reference for ther-mopile temperature compensation.
TPD 1T 0216 IRA
TPD 1T 0216 L5.5
32 www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR MEASUREMENT
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPD 333 –– TPD 733
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
333
0.7 x 0.70.5
50 … 1004588
11622350.9
0.03-0.05104100
3964
733
1.2 x 1.21.4
50 … 11033
13317727361.1
0.03-0.05104100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
TPD 333, TPD 733 Thermopile
MINIATURETHERMOPILEDETECTORS FORGAS SENSING ANDMEASUREMENT
TPD 333, TPD 733 Thermopile
Applications
• Non-contact temperature measurements
• IR based gas sensors
Features and Benefits
• TO-46 metal housing
• Square window
• Optical filter options
• Thermistor included
Product DescriptionThis is our range of general-purpose miniature thermopile detectors in 4.7 mm diameter TO-46 type hous-ings. Both feature a specially-designed element configuration, each one with a different size of absorbingarea. The window is available as standard infrared or as narrow band pass filter for gas sensing applications.The TPD 333 provides the smallest absorbing area, the TPD 733 is a larger design offering strong sig-nals. Both types are equipped as standard with an internal thermistor as temperature reference for ther-mopile temperature compensation.
33www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR MEASUREMENT
Field of ViewRelative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100908070605040302010
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPiD 1S 0121 horizontal –– TPiD 1S 0121 vertical –– TPiD 1S 0121 FM
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-valueSoldering temperature
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
0121 / 0121 FM
Ø 0.50.2
85 … 13577
56 / -75 / -15420.8
0.03-0.05
114 / 75100
4097
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° CPlease refer to page 44.
TPiD 1S 0121 Thermopile
SMD MINIATURETHERMOPILEDETECTORSFOR ALLAPPLICATIONSTPiD 1S 0121, TPiD 1S 0121 FM – Thermopile
Applications
• Ear thermometry
• General purpose temperature monitoring
• Small space applications
Features and Benefits
• Miniature SMD housing
• Flat housing
• Thermistor included
• Tape & reel
Product DescriptionPerkinElmer now offers thermopiles in a compact SMD housing. This enables standard SMT assem-bly processes and small dimensions. The SMD versions also feature the unique ISOthermal perform-ance in thermal shock conditions as all TPiD thermopiles. It is supplied in volume in tape & reelpackaging.This sensor is equipped with an internal thermistor as temperature reference for thermopile tempera-ture compensation.
www.perkinelmer.com34
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR THERMOMETRY
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPiD 23B –– TPiD 33B
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
TPiD 23B
Ø 0.50.2
85 … 13592445815421.0
0.03-0.05
90100
3964
TPiD 33B
0.7 x 0.70.5
50 … 1006095
12522351.2
0.03-0.05
90100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
TPiD 23B, TPiD 33B Thermopile
ISOTHERMALMINIATURETHERMOPILEDETECTORS FOREAR THERMOMETRY
TPiD 23B, TPiD 33B Thermopile
Product DescriptionPerkinElmer offers ear thermometry thermopiles referenced as ISOthermal detector range. Thepatented designs provide a superior performance of thermopiles under thermal shock conditions. The TPiD 23B is the low cost version, whereas the TPiD 33B provides higher signal. The physical dimensions of the two ISO thermal sensors are equivalent to our TO-46 sensor housings and includea special aperture. Both types are equipped with an internal thermistor as temperature reference forthermopile temperature compensation to further improve accuracy.
Applications
• Ear thermometry
• General purpose thermometry
Features and Benefits
• Miniature TO-type metal housing
• Light collecting aperture
• Thermistor included
35www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE DETECTORS FOR THERMOMETRY
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-90 0-30-60 906030
–– TPD 230 –– TPD 232
Sensitive area Sensitive area Thermopile resistanceResponsivity Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 40° C)Sensitivity (Tdet 25° C / Tobj 100° C)Time constantNoise voltageSpecific detectivityTemp. coefficient of resistanceTemp. coefficient of responsivityField of viewThermistor resistance (25° C)Thermistor BETA-value
SymbolParameter
AA
RTP
RS40
S100
tVN
D*TCRTP
TCR
FoVR25
β
230
Ø 0.50.2
85 … 13577303915420.8
0.03-0.05
82100
3964
232
Ø 0.50.2
85 … 13577435615420.8
0.03-0.05120100
3964
Unit
mmmm2
kΩV/WµV/KµV/Kms
nV / √Hz108 cm√Hz / W
% / K% / K
DegreeskΩ
K
Remark
Absorber areaAbsorber area
25° C500° / 1Hz/ without IR-filter
With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)With standard filter (LWP, cut-on 5.5 µm)
25° C25° C
At 50 % intensity points25° C
Defined at 25° C / 100° C
TPD 230, TPD 232 Thermopile
MINIATURETHERMOPILEDETECTORS FORINFANT EARTHERMOMETRY
TPD 230, TPD 232 Thermopile
TPD 232
TPD 230
Applications
• Ear thermometry
• General purpose thermometry
Features and Benefits
• Miniature TO-type metal housing
• Thermistor included
Product DescriptionThis is our range of miniature thermopile detectors tailored for infant ear thermometers. The TPD 230 is the smallest detector in a 3.56 mm diameter TO-41 housing, the TPD 232 is fea-tured in a 4.7 mm diameter TO-46 type housing with a round window, which also serves as an aper-ture. Both types are equipped as standard with an internal thermistor as temperature reference forthermopile temperature compensation.
Filter
Transmission (%)
Wavelength (µm)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
–– Filter Standard –– Filter G9 –– Lens
36 www.perkinelmer.com
THERMOPILE SENSORS AND MODULES
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-80 0 80-60 -40 -20 604020
–– TPS 1T 0134 –– TPS 1T 0136 IRA –– TPS 1T 0136 L5.5
50 % rel. output signal
Product DescriptionThe TPS family, as a recent upgrade to our original and popular TPMI® thermopiles, senses the thermalradiation emitted by objects and converts this to an analog voltage. It is fully factory-calibrated for accu-rate signal output over a specific temperature range. Further, customers may program the unit individu-ally via the serial interface. The internal digital signal processing and 8 bit resolution of the controlregisters and the E2PROM technology allow for adjustment and changing of the configuration to cus-tomer requirements.The temperature accuracy of the fully adjustable integrated circuit outperforms discrete solutions. Withthe integration of thermopile and electronic circuits in compact TO-39 housing, the TPS is robust andinsensitive to environmental influences like leakage currents on the parent PCB, relative humidity orelectromagnetic interference.The TPMI® sensor family includes the integrated ambient temperature compensation and the calibration to a certain temperature range. Customer specific modifications are possible. Thus, when ordering, the correct temperature range needs to be specified. For requirements of defined spot sizes, we offer sensors with defined field of view obtained by apertures,internal lenses or integrated mirrors.For amplification of the highly sensitive thermopile signal a high resolution programmable low noiseamplifier is provided. An adjustable high precision ambient temperature sensor followed by a signalprocessor offers accurate compensation signals with polynomial characteristics perfectly matching thethermopile output to achieve an output signal which is closely linear with object temperature. Addingthese signals will result in an ambient independent object temperature signal over a large temperaturerange. This range can be adapted and scaled to customer requirements by means of the flexible offsetand post gain adjustment.The two configurable comparators within the TPS can be used to allow the sensor to function as atemperature-dependent switch. Threshold temperatures and the amount of hysteresis for both com-parators are freely programmable.
For the various object temperature ranges we offer the following pre-calibrated sensors:• -20 ... 60° C: TPS 1T 0134 OAA060 • -20 ... 60° C: TPS 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA060• -20 ... 60° C: TPS 1T 0236 IRA OAA060 • -20 ...120° C: TPS 1T 0134 OAA120• -20 ...120° C: TPS 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA120 • -20 ... 250° C: TPS 1T 0136 IRA OAA250
IRA = internal reflector. L5.5 = 5.5 mm focal length lens.
A temperature reference output is included. On request other object temperature ranges can be provided.The sensors con also be supplied as an “OBA” version without internal temperature compensation.
Field of View
Target Applications
• General purpose temperature monitoring
Features and Benefits
• Internal signal processing
• Factory calibrated
• Optics available
• Ambient temperature compensation
THERMOPILE SENSORWITH INTEGRATED PROCESSING FORNON-CONTACT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
TPS 1T 0134 ,TPS 1T 0136 L5.5, TPS 1T 0136 IRA Thermopile Sensor (TPMI® Family)
37www.perkinelmer.com
Output voltage swingResistive output loadObject temp. accuracyResponse timeSensitive areaField of viewDistance to spot size ratioSensitive areaField of viewDistance to spot size ratioSupply voltageSupply currentOperating temp. rangeStorage temp. rangeESD toleranceSoldering temp.
SymbolParameter
VO
RL
tresp
AFoV
AFoV
VDD
IDD
TPS 1T 0134
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.5100
Ø 0.567-
0.7 x 0.770-
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5300
TPS 1T 0136 L5.5
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.5100
Ø 0.54.5
11:10.7 x 0.7
78:1
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5300
TPS 1T 0136 IRA
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.5100
Ø 0.511-
0.7 x 0.715-
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5300
Unit
VkΩK
msmm
°
mm2
°
VmA° C° CkV° C
Remark
min.+ / -typ.
TPS 1T 01TPS 1T 01TPS 1T 01TPS 1T 02TPS 1T 02TPS 1T 02
typ. ; RL > 1 MΩ
Human body modelmax, 10 s
TPS 1T 0134 ,TPS 1T 0136 L5.5, TPS 1T 0136 IRA Thermopile Sensor (TPMI® Family)
TPS 1T 0134
TPS 1T 0136 L5.5
TPS 1T 0136 IRA
38 www.perkinelmer.com
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-80 0 80-60 -40 -20 604020
–– TPiS 1S 0133 horizontal –– TPiS 1S 0133 vertical –– TPiS 1S 0133 FM
THERMOPILE SENSORS AND MODULES
Filter
Transmission (%)
Wavelength (µm)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
–– Filter Standard
50 % rel. output signal
Target Applications
• General purpose temperature monitoring
Features and Benefits
• SMD housing
• Internal signal processing
• Factory calibrated
• Ambient temperature compensation
SMD THERMOPILE SENSORWITH INTEGRATED PROCESSING FOR NON-CONTACT TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
TPiS 1S 0133, TPiS 1S 0133 FM Thermopile Sensor
Product DescriptionPerkinElmer uniquely brings an SMD housing to temperature sensors, in the form of the TPiS ther-mopile detector standard sensors. This SMD family also offers ISOthermal improvements due to theirunique construction.The SMD TPiS senses the thermal radiation emitted by objects and converts this to an analog voltage.It is fully factory-calibrated for an accurate signal output over a specific temperature range. The internaldigital signal processing and 8 bit resolution of the control registers and the E2PROM technology allowfor adjustment and changing of the configuration to customer requirements.The temperature accuracy of the fully adjustable integrated circuit outperforms discrete solutions. By integrating the thermopile and electronic circuit into an industry standard SMD housing, the TPiS 1S 0133 enables full automatic pick and place and soldering process of the SMD technology. It is supplied in volume in tape & reel packaging.The TPiS sensor includes the integrated ambient temperature compensation and the calibration to acertain temperature range. Customer specific modifications are possible. Thus, when ordering, the cor-rect temperature range needs to be specified. The standard configuration offers a wide field of view. For requirements of more narrow spot sizes, weoffer the TPiS 1S 0133 FM version with reduced optical field of view defined by an optical aperture inthe window.For amplification of the highly sensitive thermopile signal a high resolution programmable low noiseamplifier is provided. An adjustable high precision ambient temperature sensor followed by a signalprocessor offers accurate compensation signals with polynomial characteristics perfectly matchingthe thermopile output. Adding these signals results in an ambient independent object temperaturesignal over a large temperature range. This range can be adapted and scaled to customer requirementsby means of the flexible offset and post gain adjustment.The two configurable comparators can be used to allow the TPiS 1S 0133 sensor to function as atemperature-dependent switch. Threshold temperatures and the hysteresis for both comparators arefreely programmable.
For the various object temperature ranges we offer the following pre-calibrated sensors:• -20 ... 60° C: TPiS 1S 0133 OAA060 • -20 ... 120° C: TPiS 1S 0133 OAA120• -20 ... 60° C: TPiS 1S 0133 FM OAA060 • -20 ... 120° C: TPiS 1S 0133 FM OAA120
A temperature reference output is included. On request other object temperature ranges can be provided.The sensors con also be supplied as an “OBA” version without internal temperature compensation.
39www.perkinelmer.com
Output voltage swingResistive output loadObject temp. accuracyResponse timeSensitive areaField of viewSupply voltageSupply currentOperating temp. rangeStorage temp. rangeESD toleranceSoldering temp.
SymbolParameter
VO
RL
tresp
AFoVVDD
IDD
TPiS 1S 0133
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.5100
Ø 0.5120
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5
TPiS 1S 0133 FM
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.5100
Ø 0.560
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5
Unit
VkΩK
msmm
°V
mA° C° CkV
Remark
min.+ / -typ.
TPiS 1S 01
typ. ; RL > 1MΩ
Human body modelPlease refer to page 44.
TPiS 1S 0133, TPiS 1S 0133 FM Thermopile Sensor
TPiS 1S 0133
TPiS 1S 0133 FM
40 www.perkinelmer.com
Field of View
Relative Responsivity (%)
Angle of Incidence (Degree)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0-80 0 80-60 -40 -20 604020
–– TPM 1T 0234 M (y) –– TPM 1T 0134 M (y) –– TPM 1T 0136 L5.5
THERMOPILE SENSORS AND MODULES
50 % rel. output
Filter
Transmission (%)
Wavelength (µm)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
–– Filter Standard –– Lens / Protection Filter
Target Applications
• General purpose temperature monitoring
Features and Benefits
• Internal signal processing
• Factory calibrated
• Lens or mirror optics
• Ambient temperature compensation
Product DescriptionThe module range of PerkinElmer consists of a thermopile sensor mounted on a PCB with a connector.The PCB can also provide for optional features such as voltage regulation and a noise-reduction filter. The module includes the integrated temperature compensation for a defined temperature environmentand the calibration to a certain object temperature range. Modules cannot be programmed individually at the customer site. Thus, when ordering, the correct ambient and object temperature ranges need to bespecified.For requirements of defined spot sizes, we offer sensors with a field of view defined by optical apertures, internal lenses or external mirror optics. The mirror orientation M(y) can be specified and a protective external filter may be supplied with the module.The module types are available with different versions of pcb P(x). For the external mirror version, we supply the mirror in different viewing orientations M(y); y = L (left) / y = F (front) / y = R (right).Customization: As the modules are always calibrated to target temperature range customized versionsare available.
For the various object temperature ranges we offer the following pre-calibrated modules:External mirror types• -20 ...60°C: TPM 1T 0234 OAA060 P(x) M(y) • -20 ...140°C: TPM 1T 0134 OAA140 P(x) M(y)• -20 ...250°C: TPM 1T 0134 OAA250 P(x) M(y) • -20 ...180°C: TPM 1T 0134 OAA180 P(x) M(y)
Integral lens types• -20 ... 60° C: TPM 1T 0236 L5.5 OAA060 P7 • -20 ... 120° C:TPM 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA120 P7• -20 ... 180° C:TPM 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA180 P7 • -20 ... 250° C:TPM 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA250 P7• -20 ... 300° C:TPM 1T 0136 L5.5 OAA300 P7
A temperature reference output is included. On request the modules can be supplied as an “OBA” version, which is calibrated but without internal temperature compensation. In this case the customerwill do the temperature compensation externally with the use of the supplied reference output.
THERMOPILE MODULEWITH INTEGRATED PROCESSING FORTEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
TPM 1T 0136 L5.5, TPM 1T 0134 M(y) – Thermopile Module (TPMI®)
41www.perkinelmer.com
Output voltage swingResistive output loadObject temp. accuracyResponse timeField of viewDistance to spot size ratioField of viewDistance to spot size ratioSupply voltageSupply currentOperating temp. rangeStorage temp. rangeESD tolerance
SymbolParameter
VO
RL
tresp
FoV
VDD
IDD
TPM 1T 0136 L5.5
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.51004.511:1
78:1
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5
TPM 1T 0134 P6 M(y)
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.51005.5-7-
4.5 … 5.51.5
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5
TPM 1T 0134 P9 M(y)
0.25 ...(VDD - 0.25)501.51005.5-7-
4.5 … 15*1.7
-25 … +100-40 … +100
2.5
Unit
VkΩK
ms°
°
VmA° C° CkV
Remark
min.+ / -typ.
TPiS 1T 01TPiS 1T 01TPiS 1T 02TPiS 1T 02
*= Voltage regulator typ. ; RL > 1 MΩ
Human body model
TPM 1T 0136 L5.5, TPM 1T 0134 M(y) – Thermopile Module (TPMI®)
TPM 1T 0136 L5.5
TPM 1T 0134 P6 M(y)
TPM 1T 0134 P9 M(y)
Filter
Transmission (%)
Wavelength (µm)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
–– Lens with G10 Coating –– Lens
42 www.perkinelmer.com
Product DescriptionWith the Cool EyeTM family PerkinElmer offers thermopile arrays in various configurations. All are mod-ule types on a PCB with communication interface and a 4-pin connector. For line arrays, we offer 8 elements and 16 elements in two different lens configurations, with 3.9 mm focus and 5.5 mm focus.The spatial design provides for 4 x 4 elements and comes with recommended 3.9 mm or 5.5 mm focallength optics.The thermopile line or array modules consist of a 1 x 8, 1 x 16 or 4 x 4 element thermopile chip con-nected to an integrated multiplexing and signal conditioning circuit, E2PROM and microcontroller withan integrated A/D converter for signal processing and interfacing. Lenses for different field of views areavailable on demand. The sensor is equipped with an internal reference temperature sensor for correcttarget temperature determination. The temperature accuracy by digital signal processing in combination with the numeric ambient tem-perature compensation algorithm outperforms any discrete solution. The sensor module provides anoutput signal which is representing real temperature data for each pixel.Customer specific modifications are possible.
For the various object temperature ranges we offer the following pre-calibrated modules:
L3.9 types • 0 ... 60° C: TPL 08T 2146 L3.9 OAA060 • 0 ... 60° C: TPL 16T 3246 L3.9 G10 OAA060• 0 ... 60° C: TPA 16T 4146 L3.9 OAA060
L5.5 types• 0 ... 150° C: TPL 08T 2146 L5.5 OAA150 • 0 ... 60° C: TPA 16T 4146 L5.5 OAA060
Customization: As the modules are always calibrated to target temperature range customized ver-sions are available.
A temperature reference output is included. On request the modules can be supplied as an “OBA”version, which is calibrated but without internal temperature compensation. In this case the customerwill do the temperature compensation externally with the use of the supplied reference output.
COOL EYE THERMOPILE ARRAY MODULES
Target Applications
• Presence detection
• Non-contact temperature measurement
• Temperature dependent switch for alarm or thermostatic applications
• Household appliances like microwave oven, toaster, hair dryer
Features and Benefits
• Digital SMBus interface
• Factory calibration
• Temperature signal
• Ambient temperature output signal
• Programmable emissivity
• Noise reduction filter
• Module with connector
• E2PROM configuration and data storage
• Optics included, various viewing angles
• Can be adapted to your specific requirements
COOL EYE™ THERMOPILE ARRAYMODULES WITH INTEGRAL OPTICS FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY
TPL 08T 2146 L3.9, TPL 16T 3246 L3.9 G10 – Thermopile Line, TPA 16T 4146 L3.9 Thermopile Array “Cool Eye”
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Storage temperature rangeOperating temperature rangeSupply voltageSupply currentField of view X / L3.9Field of view Y / L3.9Field of view X / L5.5Field of view Y / L5.5Digital interface typeObject temperature accuracySignal refresh time
SymbolParameter
VDD
IDD
FOVX
FOVY
FOVX
FOVY
tPXrefr
TPL 08 T
50NA33NA
± 1.5250
TPL 16 T
-40 … +100-25 … +1004.5 … 5.5
5496
313.5
SMBus
400
TPA 16 T
30222114
400
Unit
° C° CV
mA°°°°
Kms
Remark
typ.Refer to FOV definitions Refer to FOV definitions Refer to FOV definitions Refer to FOV definitions
For calibration conditionsAll pixels and ambient temperature
Field of View (X) Angle °
100
80
60
40
20
0
Field of View TPL 16T
Rel. Signal (%)
Field of View (Y) Angle °
TPL 08T 2146 L3.9, TPL 16T 3246 L3.9 G10 – Thermopile Line, TPA 16T 4146 L3.9 Thermopile Array “Cool Eye ”
-30 -20-10
010
2030
6.5
-4.5-10Field of View (X) Angle °
100
80
60
40
20
0
Field of View TPL 08
Rel. Signal (%)
Field of View (Y) Angle °
-30 -20-10
010
2030
3-2.5
-8
1
Field of View (X) Angle °
100
80
60
40
20
0
Field of View TPA 16T
Rel. Signal (%)
Field of View (Y) Angle °
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30
240
-12
-30
Dimensions TPX YY L5.5 Connection Information for all TPX Modules
Reliability StandardsPerkinElmer’s continuous reliability qualificationand monitoring program ensures that all outgoingproducts meet quality and reliability standards.Tests are performed according to approved semi-conductor device standards, such as IEC, MIL,and JDEC (see table). For detailed informationplease contact PerkinElmer.
44 www.perkinelmer.com
HumidityAll our IR-detectors shall not increase noise ordecrease responsivity when exposed to < = 95 %R.H. at 30° C. Operation below dew point (i.e.with condensation) might affect performance.
Hermetic sealAll our IR-detectors are sealed to pass a He-leakage test with maximum leak rate of 5 x 10-8 mbar.l.s-1.
QualityPerkinElmer is a QS 9000 certified manufac-turer with established SPC and TQM. Detectoroutgoing inspections include the parameters Responsivity, Match, Offset, Noise, Gross leak(Mil Std 883 method 1014C1). Individual dataare not stored, statistical details can be disclosedon request.
HandlingElectrostatic charges may destroy the detector.We recommend applying precautions necessaryfor ESD devices to avoid damages. Do not applyphysical force to detector leads. Do not exposedetector to aggressive detergents such as freon,trichloroethylene, etc.
Soldering conditionsHand soldering and standard wave solderingprocess may be applied. Avoid heat exposure tothe top and the window of the detector. Reflowsoldering is not recommended for all TO-hous-ing types. Our new SMD types are designed for reflow-soldering in accordance with generalpractices for SMD.
Soldering of SMD DevicesThe TPiD 1S 0121 and TPiS 1S series are lead-free components and fully comply with the RoHSregulations, especially with existing roadmaps oflead-free soldering. Reflow soldering is recom-mended. A typical lead-free reflow profile is shownin above graph. Specific reflow soldering parame-ters depend on the solder alloy used. The device meets MSL3 at 245° C according toJEDEC standard.
Handling and Precautions
Typical Lead Free Reflow Profile
Temperature (° C)
Time (s)
0 330300270240210180150120906030
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Peak Temperature235–255° C
Pre-Heating Zone2–4 min max
Sparkling Zonetypical 60–90 s
Reflow ZoneTime above -217°
typical 60–75 s
< 2.5° C
HANDLING AND PRECAUTIONS
Reliability Standards
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards
IEC 60068-2-1 Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests. Tests A: ColdIEC 60068-2-2 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Tests B: Dry heatIEC 60068-2-78 Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady stateIEC 60068-2-14 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests. Test N: Change of temperature
Joint Electron Devices Engineering (JEDEC) Standards
JESD-22 Series test methods
US Military (MIL) Standards
MIL-STD-883 Test methods and procedures for microelectronics
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Detectors
Sensors
Modules
Arrays
TPS 535TPS 735TPS 2734TPS 334TPS 534TPS 734TPS 336 IRATPS 334 L5.5TPS 333TPS 733TPS 230TPS 232TPS 23BTPS 33BTPS 23S
a2TPMI 23xa2TPMI 23xa2TPMI 33xa2TPMI 33xa2TPMI 23Sa2TPMI 23S FOV60
a2TPMI 23x L5.5 Pxa2TPMI 33x Px MLx
dTPLM 08AdTPLM 16AdTPAM 16A
Current Type
TPD 1T 0515 TPD 1T 0625 TPD 2T 0625 TPD 1T 0214 TPD 1T 0514 TPD 1T 0624 TPD 1T 0216 IRATPD 1T 0216 L5.5TPD 333 TPD 733 TPD 230 TPD 232 TPiD 23B TPiD 33B TPiD 1S 0121
TPS 1T 0136 L5.5TPS 1T 0136 IRATPS 1T 0236 L5.5TPS 1T 0236 IRA TPiS 1S 0133 TPiS 1S 0133 FM
TPM 1T 0136 L5.5TPM 1T 0234 M(y)
TPL 8T 2146 L5.5TPL 16T 3246 L5.5TPA 16T 4146 L3.9
New Type
EquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentUnchangedUnchangedUnchangedUnchangedUnchangedUnchangedIsothermal unchanged
EquivalentEquivalentEquivalentEquivalentSMD, IsothermalSMD, Isothermal
EquivalentEquivalent
UnchangedUnchangedUnchanged
Remark
282829303030313132323535343433
363636363838
4040
424242
Page
Comparison Table
Comparison of Current Thermopile Types to New Names and Features
COMPARISON TABLES
46 www.perkinelmer.com
Comparison of Analog to Digital Pyrodetectors
PYD 1998PYD 1988PYD 1978PYQ 2898PYQ 5868PYQ 3828PYS 3798PYD 5731PYD 1096PYQ 1098
Type Name
Digital Version
LHi 968LHi 878LHi 778
LHi 1148, LHi 1128PYQ 1488
PYS 3228, LHi 814LHi 807
PYD 5131Not applicableNot applicable
Type Name
Analog Version
++++++
++oo
++++++
Automatic Light Switch
Market / Application
4.2 x 5.23.4 x 4.63.0 x 4.04.2 x 5.2
Hex2.5 x 2.54.2 x 5.2
4.2 x 5.24.2 x 5.2
Window Size(mm2)
Features
TO-5TO-5TO-5TO-5TO-5TO-5TO-5
TO-46TO-5TO-5
Package
++++
+++oo+oo
BurglarAlarm
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++++ooo
Gas Detection
12141413 / 1613252417--
Page
Selection Guide
COMPARISON TABLES
+ Suited, ++ Best suited
1919192021-27182223
Page
For a complete listing of our global offices, visit www.perkinelmer.com/ContactUs
© 2009 PerkinElmer, Inc. All rights reserved. The PerkinElmer logo and design are registered trademarks of PerkinElmer, Inc. All other trademarks not owned by PerkinElmer, Inc. or its subsidiaries that are depicted herein are the property of their respective owners. PerkinElmer reserves the right to change this document at any time without notice and disclaims liability for editorial, pictorial or typographical errors.
008900_01 Printed in Germany
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