41.Bark Cinchona Cinnamon Pomegranate

7/29/2019 41.Bark Cinchona Cinnamon Pomegranate

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MAIN SLIDEMAIN SLIDECinchona bark

Names.

Description and origin. Constituents. Uses. General folk uses of Cinchona bark. Medications.

Side effects.Cinnamon bark

Names. Description. Constituents. Uses. Medications.

Pomegranate roots bark Names, description and origin.

Constituents. Uses.

Cinchona bark Names.

Description and origin. Constituents. Uses. General folk uses of Cinchona bark. Medications.

Side effects.Cinnamon bark

Names. Description. Constituents.

Uses. Medications.

Pomegranate roots bark Names, description and origin.

Constituents. Uses.
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Pinkish white

flowers .

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Pink flowers

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Cinchona bark

Peruvian bark

Cinchona bark

Peruvian bark

Cinchona succirubra

Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona calisaya

Family : Rubiaceae

Cinchona succirubra

Cinchona officinalis

Cinchona calisaya

Family : Rubiaceae

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Perennial trees with pink or white

flowers .

Stem bark : reddish brown .

Odor : slight .

Taste : bitter and astringent . There are over 36 species of

Cinchona .

ORIGIN: Peru , Ecuador cultivated in

Indonesia & India.

Perennial trees with pink or white

flowers .

Stem bark : reddish brown .

Odor : slight .

Taste : bitter and astringent . There are over 36 species of

Cinchona .

ORIGIN: Peru , Ecuador cultivated in

Indonesia & India.

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Chemical constituentsChemical constituents

1. Alkaloids quinoline group :a.quinine b. quinidine c. cinchonine

2. Glycoside : quinovin

Quinovin Hydrolysis quinovic acid+quinovose

3. Starch4. Red coloring substances

5. Tannin : cinchotannin

1. Alkaloids quinoline group :a.quinine b. quinidine c. cinchonine

2. Glycoside : quinovin

Quinovin Hydrolysis quinovic acid+quinovose

3. Starch4. Red coloring substances

5. Tannin : cinchotannin

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USESUSES Quinine :

1. anti malarial activity .

2. skeletal muscles relaxant.

3. night muscles spasm .

4. abortfacient .

Quinidine :Indicated for treatment of arrhythmia

Cinchonine :

Has mild anti malarial activit .

Quinine :

1. anti malarial activity .

2. skeletal muscles relaxant.

3. night muscles spasm .

4. abortfacient .

Quinidine :Indicated for treatment of arrhythmia

Cinchonine :

Has mild anti malarial activity. Main slide


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General folk uses of Cinchona barkGeneral folk uses of Cinchona bark

1. Anti-malarial (quinine) .

2. Antipyretic (quinine) .

3. Analgesic (quinine).4. Arrhythmias treatment (quinidine).

5. Antiseptic in abscess & ulcers

(tannins) .

6. Stomachic (tannins).

7. Tonic (quinidine).

1. Anti-malarial (quinine) .

2. Antipyretic (quinine) .

3. Analgesic (quinine).4. Arrhythmias treatment (quinidine).

5. Antiseptic in abscess & ulcers

(tannins) .

6. Stomachic (tannins).

7. Tonic (quinidine). Main slide


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MEDICATIONSMEDICATIONS Quiniduran

(Teva ) : quinidine sulphate

Indicated for treatment of

arrhythmia .

Quinidine sulphate

(Trima ):arrhythmia treatment.

200mg tab.

Quiniduran

(Teva ) : quinidine sulphate

Indicated for treatment of

arrhythmia .

Quinidine sulphate

(Trima ):arrhythmia treatment.

200mg tab.Main slide


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Side effectsSideeffects

1. Auditory and visual

disturbances (cinchonism ).

2. Skin rash .

3. Bleeding (haemolysis).

1. Auditory and visual

disturbances (cinchonism ).

2. Skin rash .

3. Bleeding (haemolysis).

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Cinnamomum cassia


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Cinnamomum zeylanicumThe bark inner surface : yellowish

brown, while the external barksurface dark brown

Dr. Nidal

Jaradat

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Cinnamon barkCinnamon bark

Cinnamomum zeylanicum

(Ceylon Cinnamon)

(Srilanka)

Cinnamomum cassia

(Chinese Cinnamon) Family : Lauraceae

Cinnamomum zeylanicum

(Ceylon Cinnamon)

(Srilanka)

Cinnamomum cassia

(Chinese Cinnamon) Family : Lauraceae

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Cinnamon descriptionCinnamon description

Perennial handsome evergreen largetrees .

The bark inner surface : yellowishbrown .

while the external bark surface darkbrown.

Odor: aromatic .

Taste : warm, sweet and aromatic .

Perennial handsome evergreen largetrees .

The bark inner surface : yellowishbrown .

while the external bark surface darkbrown.

Odor: aromatic .

Taste : warm, sweet and aromatic .

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C. zeylanicum constituents :1.Cinnamon oil (volatile oil ):a. Cinnamic aldehyde 60-70%

b. Eugenol

2. Mucilage (mannitol )

3. Sugars

4. Starch5. Tannins (phlobatannin)

Cinnamomumcassia has the same

constituents except eugenol .

C. zeylanicum constituents :1.Cinnamon oil (volatile oil ):a. Cinnamic aldehyde 60-70%

b. Eugenol

2. Mucilage (mannitol )

3. Sugars

4. Starch

5. Tannins (phlobatannin)

Cinnamomumcassia has the same

constituents except eugenol . Main slide


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UsesUses

1. Carminative .2. Flavoring agent.

3. Antiseptic .4. Antidiarrhea .

5. Powerful germicide .

1. Carminative .2. Flavoring agent.

3. Antiseptic .4. Antidiarrhea .

5. Powerful germicide .

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Cinnamon oil medicationsCinnamon oil medications

1. Karvolcaps: Relief of cold symptoms

2. Lavasept gargle: beirzeit palestine pharm

Menthol , formaldehyde, methylsalicylate and Cinnamon oil.

Indications: mouth antiseptic

1. Karvolcaps: Relief of cold symptoms

2. Lavasept gargle: beirzeit palestine pharm

Menthol , formaldehyde, methylsalicylate and Cinnamon oil.

Indications: mouth antiseptic

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Pomegranate roots barkPomegranate roots bark

Punica granatum

Family : Punicaceae Perennial mild trees (5M).

The roots bark color : yellow .

Taste : astringent & bitter . Odor : slight or odourless.

Origin: India then cultivated in warm

temperate regions like in MSR

Punica granatum

Family : Punicaceae Perennial mild trees (5M).

The roots bark color : yellow .

Taste : astringent & bitter . Odor : slight or odourless.

Origin: India then cultivated in warm

temperate regions like in MSR Main slide


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l.Alkaloids: piperidine group :

Pelletiarine

II. Tannins 22% Gallotannin

( true tannin {hydrolysable

group }).

l.Alkaloids: piperidine group :

Pelletiarine

II. Tannins 22% Gallotannin

( true tannin {hydrolysable

group }).

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UsesUses

1. Anthelmintic specially for Tape worm:

Used as tannate form because tannates

are insoluble in stomach but soluble in

intestines .

N.B ! We must use laxative preparations

after administration to avoid its

toxically effects.

2. Astringent .

1. Anthelmintic specially for Tape worm:

Used as tannate form because tannates

are insoluble in stomach but soluble in

intestines .

N.B ! We must use laxative preparations

after administration to avoid its

toxically effects.

2. Astringent .

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41.Bark Cinchona Cinnamon Pomegranate

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