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EXHIBIT A
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19384146.1
[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTSDETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANT
TO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
Gregory P. Stone (SBN 078329)Steven M. Perry (SBN 106154)MUNGER TOLLES & OLSON LLP355 South Grand Avenue, 35th FloorLos Angeles, CA 90071-1560Telephone: (213) 683-9100Facsimile: (213) 687-3702Email: [email protected];[email protected]
Peter A. Detre (SBN 182619)MUNGER TOLLES & OLSON LLP560 Mission Street, 27th FloorSan Francisco, California 94105Telephone: (415) 512-4000Facsimile: (415) 512-4077Email: [email protected]
Attorneys for RAMBUS INC.
Rollin A. Ransom (SBN 196126)SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP555 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000Los Angeles, CA 90013-1010Telephone: (213) 896-6000;Facsimile: (213) 896-6600Email: [email protected]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, SAN JOSE DIVISION
HYNIX SEMICONDUCTOR INC., etal.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
RAMBUS INC.,
Defendant.
CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
RAMBUSS [PROPOSED]SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF REGARDINGTHE COURTS DETERMINATION OFA RAND RATE PURSUANT TO ITSSEPTEMBER 21, 2012 ORDER
Date: December 19, 2012Time: 2:00 p.m.Ctrm: 6Judge: Hon. Ronald M. Whyte
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19384146.1 -1-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
I. INTRODUCTIONIn its September 21, 2012 Order, the Court determined that the sanction most
commensurate with Rambuss conduct was an order strik[ing] from the record evidence
supporting a royalty in excess of a reasonable, non-discriminatory royalty. 9/21/12
Order at 65:10-11. The Court instructed the parties to file a single round of briefs
addressing what a reasonable, non-discriminatory royalty rate would be with respect to
the patents-in-suit. Id. at 65:15-66:1. In accordance with the Order and the parties
stipulations regarding the briefing schedule, Hynix filed its remedy brief on October 30,
2012 and Rambus filed its remedy brief on November 13, 2012.
Despite the Courts order, Hynix filed an Administrative Motion on November 20,
2012 seeking leave to file a supplemental brief, which it attached to its motion (Hynixs
Supp. Brief). On November 26, 2012, Rambus filed its Opposition to Hynixs motion.
As of this date, the Court has not ruled on the motion.
Rambus therefore submits this supplemental brief in an abundance of caution.
Rambuss supplemental brief is necessary because Hynix did not address in its
October 30, 2012 brief the available evidence regarding a reasonable and non-
discriminatory (RAND) rate. See Hynix 10/30/12 Remedy Brief at 9:9-23 (stating that
calculating a RAND rate is a complicated matter and that there is no need to do so).
Instead, Hynix waited to address the RAND issues in its supplemental brief. In order for
Rambus to have an opportunity to respond to Hynixs arguments regarding RAND issues,
as Rambus believes the Court intended, see 9/21/12 Order at 65:18-66:1, Rambus
respectfully requests that the Court consider this brief if Hynixs supplemental brief is
considered.1
1Rambus notes that Hynix has separately filed objections to the Declaration of Brian
Hammer that Rambus filed on November 13, 2012. Rambus will separately respond toHynixs objections prior to the December 19, 2012 hearing.
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19384146.1 -2-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
II. ARGUMENTA. Hynixs Argument That Rambus Should Have Presented Its Other
DRAM Evidence At The Patent Trial Has No Merit.
Hynix argues in its supplemental brief that the Court should not consider the Other
DRAM rate in connection with a RAND analysis because Rambus did not offer evidence
at the patent trial concerning the Other DRAM clause. Hynix Supp. Brief at 2:1-2.
Hynixs argument is unavailing, for two reasons. First, as Hynix concedes, the
patent jury was told to calculate a reasonable royalty based on a hypothetical negotiation
. . . when sales had begun in early 2000. Hynix 10/30/12 Remedy Brief at 11:20-22,
citing Patent Trial Jury Instruction No. 20. In contrast, the Other DRAM clause was
negotiated in the 1995-1996 time period, four or more years prior to the hypothetical
negotiation described in the jury instruction.
Second, the Court had bifurcated the patent and conduct issues and had ordered
that Hynixs claims that Rambus had misled it during the Other DRAM negotiations
would be tried in the conduct phase. See generally Phase III (Conduct Trial) Findings of
Fact and Conclusions of Law (Phase III Findings), March 3, 2009 (D.E. 3904), at 4:19-
5:11; 6:13-25. As Rambus explained in its 11/13/12 Remedy Brief, the relevance of the
Other DRAM negotiations to the RAND issue arises from the fact that, as the Court has
found, Hynix deliberately sought patent coverage of products like SDRAM in 1995 when
it sought the expansive language in the Other DRAM clause . . . . Phase III Findings at
42:4-7. It is the close factual connection between the Other DRAM negotiations in
1995 and the hypothetical RAND negotiations in the same time period that makes the
former relevant to the latter.2
It is thus self-evident that issues relating to the Other
DRAM negotiations were to be addressed, under the Courts bifurcation order, at the
conduct trial, not the patent trial. See Order on Patent Trial MotionsIn Limine, March 9,
2The parties agree that the RAND negotiations would have occurred in the 1995-96
timeframe. See Hynix 10/30/12 Remedy Brief at 11:25; Weinstein Decl. at 20:14-15.
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19384146.1 -3-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
2006 at 14:17-17:26 (excluding conduct evidence, such as evidence that Rambus had
misled Hynix about the scope of its intellectual property rights, from the patent trial).
B. Hynixs Argument That The Other DRAM Rate Is IrrelevantBecause Hynix Was Not Aware Of Rambuss Patents On SDRAM
Or DDR In The 1995-1996 Time Period Is Specious.
Hynix also contends that the Other DRAM clause was not negotiated under the
same conditions as a RAND rate would have been negotiated because in the 1995-96
time frame, Hynix was not aware of Rambuss patents on SDR SDRAM or DDR
SDRAM. Hynix Supp. Brief at 4:16-27. There are two fundamental problems with this
argument. First, this Court has found that Hynix suspected that Rambus might have
patent coverage of products like SDRAM in 1995 when it sought the expansive language
in the Other DRAM clause. . . . Id. at 42:4-6. Hynix did not appeal from this finding.
Second, Hynixs suggestion that in a RAND negotiation in 1995 or 1996, Rambus
could have presented Hynix with its patents on SDR SDRAM or DDR SDRAM, Hynix
Supp. Brief at 4:16-27, is simply wrong, for Rambus did not have such patents (or even
patent applications) at the time. See Phase III Findings at 31:1-3 (By the time it
withdrew from JEDEC, Rambus had not filed a patent application claiming a standardized
feature under consideration during its JEDEC membership.).
Consequently, as Rambus explained in its 11/13/12 Remedy Brief, both the Other
DRAM and the RAND negotiations would necessarily have been preceded by a non-
specific warning by Rambus that Hynixs future high-volume DRAMs would likely
infringe unspecified Rambus patents or patent applications that Rambus intended to file.
See Rambus 11/13/12 Remedy Brief at 7:26-28, citing TX3078 at 58 and TX6121 at 1.
C. Hynixs Argument That The Court Has Found That Hynix DidNot Seek Broad Protection For SDRAM Devices In The Other
DRAM Negotiations Is Both False And Irrelevant.
Hynix also contends in its supplemental brief that the Other DRAM negotiations
are irrelevant to the RAND analysis because it is undisputed that Hynix would not
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19384146.1 -4-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
have agreed to pay the Other DRAM rate on sales of SDR SDRAM and DDR
SDRAM. . . . Hynix Suppl. Brief at 1:19-20. Hynix further states that [t]he Court has
found that at the time of the negotiation of the Other DRAM clause, Dr. K.H. Oh of Hynix
did not believe Other DRAM encompassed Hynixs JEDEC-standard SDRAM. . . .
Id. at 3:25-27, citing Phase III Findings at 37:24-38:1. Both statements are untrue. The
Court explicitly found that Dr. Ohs credibility on this issue was questionable. Phase III
Findings at 52:22-24. Moreover, as noted above, the Court found that Hynix deliberately
sought broad coverage for products like SDRAM when it was negotiating the Other
DRAM rate. Id. at 42:4-6. See also Rambus Remedy Brief at 5:3-24.
In any event, Hynixs contention that Dr. Oh or others at Hynix were only seeking
protection for SLDRAM, Hynix Supp. Brief at 3:27-4:5, even if true, would notbe a basis
for deeming the Other DRAM negotiations to be irrelevant to a RAND analysis. Hynix
cannot dispute that it believed in 1995 that SLDRAM was a candidate technolog[y] to
become the next generation standard. Patent Trial Tr. at 1470:23-1471:2; 1475:3-13
(Lee testimony). The Other DRAM negotiations therefore mirror the hypothetical RAND
negotiations at issue here and provide the best possible evidence of a negotiation between
Rambus and Hynix in the 1995-1996 time period about a license to Rambuss patents
covering Hynixs future high-volume DRAM devices.
D. Hynixs Argument Regarding The Worldwide Nature Of TheLicenses Granted To Other Manufacturers Misses The Point.
Hynix also addresses in its supplemental brief the ERRs it has calculated based
on Rambuss post-litigation licenses with Infineon, Samsung and Elpida. Rambus has
previously demonstrated that those post-litigation license agreements are notRAND
licenses and are inadmissible in any event underLaserDynamics. But if the Court were to
rely upon any of them (and it should not), it cannot simply borrow the royalty rates they
contain, for several reasons. First, all of the licenses that Hynix relies upon for its ERR
analysis have a worldwide royalty base. In its supplemental brief, Hynix argues that the
Court should adopt the rates from those licenses without adjustmentbecause to do
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19384146.1 -5-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
otherwise would result in an award based on Hynixs extraterritorial activities. Hynix
Supp. Brief at 8:23-24. Hynix misses the point. When a license with a worldwide royalty
base is used as a comparator under Georgia-Pacific, it would be illogical to borrow the
rate from that same license without adjustment. As one court has explained:
[I]t makes neither logical nor factual sense to suggest, as defendant does,that the royalty rate here should correspond precisely to the 1.25 percentrate in those agreements, yet argue that the royalty base should be definedin a fashion dramatically different from how it is defined in thoselicensesa formulation that would significantly diminish the royaltiesrecovered by Boeing. . . . [S]ee alsoBendix Corp., 676 F.2d at 612;Gargoyles, Inc. v. United States, 37 Fed.Cl. 95, 103 (1997) (Generallyspeaking, the royalty rate and royalty base have an inverse relationship, sothat when the base goes down the rate goes up, and vice-versa).
Boeing Co. v. U.S., 86 Fed. Cl. 303, 319 (2009) (citation omitted).
Second, Hynixs arguments about competitive disadvantage have no basis in fact
or law and do not provide any foundation for the punitive result Hynix seeks. Hynix has
now filed two briefs that assert repeatedly that virtually any royalty payment by Hynix for
its decade-long use of the Farmwald-Horowitz inventions would put it at a competitive
disadvantage as compared to other manufacturers. But Hynix has made no showing that
it is similarly situated with the licensees in question, and it has not provided any evidence
about current or future competitive conditions in the DRAM industry. For example,
although Hynix insists that it would be at a competitive disadvantage if it had to pay more
than Infineon, it never addresses the fact that, as Mr. Weinstein acknowledges, Infineon
declared bankruptcy in 2009 and was subsequently liquidated. Weinstein Decl. at 7:16.
Hynix has also provided no information at all about when it intends to pay the judgment
and has not even revealed whether it is the ongoing manufacturing entity (SK Hynix) or
its predecessor, Hynix Semiconductor, that will be responsible for the judgment in this
case. As a consequence, Hynixs arguments regarding future competitive disadvantage
should be ignored. See Civil L.R. 7-5(a).
III. CONCLUSIONFor the foregoing reasons, and as discussed in Rambuss Remedy Brief, the Court
should enter its judgment in the amount set forth in that brief at 20:13 and n.7.
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19384146.1 -6-[PROP.] SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF RE COURTS
DETERMINATION OF RAND RATE PURSUANTTO 9.21.12 ORDER, CASE NO. CV 00-20905 RMW
DATED: November 30, 2012 MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSON LLP
SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP
By: /s/ Steven M. PerrySteven M. Perry
Attorneys for RAMBUS, INC.
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