412 33 Powerpoint Slides 7 Management Sales Territory Chap 7

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Sales and Distribution

    Management, 2e

    Dr Tapan K. Panda, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai

    Dr Sunil Sahadev, University of Sheffield, UK

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Chapter 7

    Management of Sales Territory

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Sales territory

    a group of present and potential customers assigned to

    an individual

    sales person, a group of sales person, a branch, a dealer,

    a distributor or a marketing organization at a given

    period of time

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Sales territory (contd.)

    Advantages of designing a sales territory :

    it ensures better market coverage

    effective utilization of the sales force

    efficient distribution of workload among sales

    people it is convenient to evaluate the performance of

    sales people

    to control over the direct and indirect costs of the

    sales function optimum utilization of sales time by sales people

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Designing sales territories

    Select the basic geographiccontrol units

    Decide on the criteria for

    allocation

    Decide on the starting point

    Combine control units

    adjacent to starting pointCompare territories on

    allocation criteria andconduct workload analysisAssign sales force to new

    territories

    Factorsinfluencing the

    modifications of

    a territory:

    mergers

    market

    consolidation

    split in division

    sales force

    turnover

    customer

    relocations product life

    cycle change

    product line

    change

    Modify

    territorial

    boundaries

    to balanceworkload

    and potential

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    Copyright 2011 Oxford University Press Chapter 7: Management of Sales Territory

    Territory shapes

    circlewedge

    Clover leaf

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    StrategicPlanningMatrix

    Opportunity

    Strategy

    Opportunity

    Strategy

    Strategy

    StrategyAllocate a moderate level of resources

    to maintain current advantage.

    Either commit a minimal level of

    resources to the account or consider

    abandoning the account altogether.

    The account offers stable opportunity

    since the sale organization has differential

    advantages to serving them.

    Opportunity

    Opportunity

    The account offers little opportunity. Its

    potential is small and the salesorganization is at a competitive

    disadvantage in serving it.

    The account offers a good opportunity. It

    has high potential and the sales

    organization has a differential advantage

    in serving it.

    Commit high levels of sales resources totake advantage of the opportunity.

    The account may represent a goodopportunity. The sales organization needs to

    overcome its competitive disadvantages and

    strengthen its position to capitalize on the

    opportunity.

    Either direct a high level of sales

    resources to improve the position and

    to take advantage of the opportunity or

    shift resources to other accounts.

    Strong Weak

    High

    Low

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    New Territories..?

    Use of Information Technology

    IT enabled services

    computer programmes

    simulation techniques

    Sales Territories