21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act), enacted November 2,2002. (Introduces provisions relating to the use of copyrighted works for distance educationpurposes.); Intellectual Property and High Technology Technical Amendments Act of 2002(P.L. 107–273, Subtitle B of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authori-zation Act), enacted November 2, 2002. (Makes technical corrections to Title 17 and to the IPand Communications Omnibus ReformAct of 1999, also known as the Satellite HomeViewerImprovement Act of 1999.);Work Made for Hire and Copyright Corrections Act of 2000 (P.L.106–379), enacted October 27, 2000. (Amends definition of works made for his in Title 17.);Digital Theft Deterrence and Copyright Damages Improvement Act of 1999 (P.L. 106–160),enacted December 9, 1999. (Increases statutory damages for copyright infringement by amend-ing chapter 5 of Title 17.); Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999 (P.L. 106–113),enacted November 29, 1999. (Amends chapters 12 and 13 of Title 17.); Copyright Amendmentsand Amendments to the Vessel Hull Design Protection Act (P.L. 106–44), enacted August 5,1999. (Makes technical corrections to Title 17.); Vessel Hull Design Protection Act (P.L.105–304, Title V of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), enacted October 28, 1998. (Intro-duces design protection for vessel hulls.); Computer Maintenance Competition Assurance Act(P.L. 105–304, Title III of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), enacted October 28, 1998.(Amends § 117 of Title 17.); Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act (P.L.105–304, Title III of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), enacted October 28, 1998. (Adds§ 512 to Title 17.); WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implemen-tation Act of 1998 (P.L. 105–304, Title I of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act), enactedOctober 28, 1998). (Adds a new chapter 12 to Title 17, which prohibits circumvention of CRprotection systems and provides protection for CRmanagement information.); Digital Millen-nium Copyright Act (P.L. 105–304), enacted October 28, 1998; Fairness in Music Licensing Actof 1998 (P.L. 105–298), enacted October 27, 1998. (Amending § 110 and adding § 513 to pro-vide a music licensing exemption for food service and drinking establishments.); Sonny BonoCopyright Term Extension Act (P.L. 105–298, Title I), enacted October 27, 1998. (Extends termof copyright protection for most works to life plus 70 years.); No Electronic Theft (NET) Act(P.L. 105–147), enacted December 16, 1997; Copyright Amendments and Amendments toSemiconductor Chip Protection act of 1984 (P.L. 105–80), enacted November 13, 1997. (Intro-duces technical amendments to certain provisions of Title 17.); Legislative Branch Appropri-ations Act (P.L. 104–197), enacted September 16, 1996. (Adds a new version of § 121concerning the limitation on exclusive copyrights for literary works in specialized format forthe blind and disabled.); Anticounterfeiting Consumer Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104–153),enacted July 2, 1996. (Amends § 603 of Title 17 and § 2318 of Title 18.); Digital PerformanceRight in Sound Recordings Act of 1995 (104–39), enacted November 1, 1995. (Amends §§ 114and 115 of Title 17.).

APPENDIX

1. Lessig, “The New Chicago School,” 661.2. See H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law, 2d ed. (New York: Oxford University Press,

1994), 6–13, 27–33.3. For example, Illinois law states: “The third Monday in January of each year is a holiday

to be observed throughout the State and to be known as the birthday of Dr. Martin LutherKing, Jr.Within 10 days before the birthday of Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr., in each year the Gov-ernor shall issue a proclamation announcing the holiday and designating the official events thatshall be held in honor of the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and his contributions tothis nation”; 5 Illinois Comprehensive Statutes Annotated 490/65 (West 1998).

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