4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar131 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates...

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130 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar PERIOD Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 1992-93 25.1929 25.1854 25.1427 25.2044 25.5080 25.6933 25.9752 26.2669 1993-94 28.3871 29.9247 29.9247 30.0903 30.1252 30.1616 30.2910 30.4633 1994-95 30.6694 30.6694 30.7267 30.7267 30.7434 30.8319 30.9188 30.9695 1995-96 31.2033 31.3563 31.5186 32.1071 34.3357 34.3357 34.3433 34.4353 1996-97 35.2821 35.5752 36.6113 38.1608 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 1997-98 40.6013 40.6213 40.6213 42.6216 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 1998-99 46.2633 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 1998-99 @ 46.2633 49.9277 50.0995 50.3784 50.7970 50.0558 49.8663 50.1240 1999-00 51.6067 51.6408 51.7284 51.7534 51.7653 51.7647 51.7702 51.7962 2000-01 52.5075 53.9820 56.1063 58.1591 57.0032 57.9913 59.0639 59.6205 2001-02 64.0905 64.1157 64.1472 62.2097 61.1255 60.5836 60.2011 60.1611 2002-03 59.7907 59.5102 59.2578 59.0530 58.5852 58.4162 58.1829 58.0811 2003-04 57.7432 57.7877 57.8093 57.5609 57.3342 57.3960 57.3993 57.3601 2004-05 58.2777 58.7934 58.9725 60.0311 59.9393 59.5478 59.4452 59.3525 2005-06 59.6234 59.6547 59.7593 59.7108 59.7647 59.8076 59.8396 59.8855 2006-07 60.2711 60.3180 60.5037 60.5959 60.7282 60.8878 60.8780 60.7321 2007-08 60.3978 60.5145 60.6376 60.6795 61.0003 61.1798 62.3667 62.6185 2008-09 70.5896 74.2926 77.1668 80.4331 79.9239 78.9238 79.0856 79.4485 2009-10 82.0062 82.7716 82.8462 83.2176 83.4540 84.0021 84.5184 84.8991 2010-11 85.5031 85.6070 85.7618 85.9416 85.5440 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141 2011-12 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402 90.1357 90.6186 2012-13 94.3779 94.4660 94.5877 95.3487 95.9926 97.1870 97.4720 97.9687 2013-14 100.4754 102.9331 105.2488 106.1966 107.5054 106.9710 105.3857 105.0605 2014-15 98.6543 100.0897 102.3425 102.7537 101.7874 100.8234 100.6834 101.3651 2015-16 101.7194 102.3361 104.2068 104.4807 105.3726 104.6578 104.8388 104.6232 @ Composite rate (two-tier rate structure on foreign exchange was introduced w.e.f. 22 nd July, 1998 and subsequently replaced by market based unified exchange rate w.e.f. 19 th May, 1999)

Transcript of 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar131 4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates...

  • 130

    4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar

    PERIOD Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

    1992-93 25.1929 25.1854 25.1427 25.2044 25.5080 25.6933 25.9752 26.2669

    1993-94 28.3871 29.9247 29.9247 30.0903 30.1252 30.1616 30.2910 30.4633

    1994-95 30.6694 30.6694 30.7267 30.7267 30.7434 30.8319 30.9188 30.9695

    1995-96 31.2033 31.3563 31.5186 32.1071 34.3357 34.3357 34.3433 34.4353

    1996-97 35.2821 35.5752 36.6113 38.1608 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203 40.2203

    1997-98 40.6013 40.6213 40.6213 42.6216 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602 44.1602

    1998-99 46.2633 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150 46.1150

    1998-99 @ 46.2633 49.9277 50.0995 50.3784 50.7970 50.0558 49.8663 50.1240

    1999-00 51.6067 51.6408 51.7284 51.7534 51.7653 51.7647 51.7702 51.7962

    2000-01 52.5075 53.9820 56.1063 58.1591 57.0032 57.9913 59.0639 59.6205

    2001-02 64.0905 64.1157 64.1472 62.2097 61.1255 60.5836 60.2011 60.1611

    2002-03 59.7907 59.5102 59.2578 59.0530 58.5852 58.4162 58.1829 58.0811

    2003-04 57.7432 57.7877 57.8093 57.5609 57.3342 57.3960 57.3993 57.3601

    2004-05 58.2777 58.7934 58.9725 60.0311 59.9393 59.5478 59.4452 59.3525

    2005-06 59.6234 59.6547 59.7593 59.7108 59.7647 59.8076 59.8396 59.8855

    2006-07 60.2711 60.3180 60.5037 60.5959 60.7282 60.8878 60.8780 60.7321

    2007-08 60.3978 60.5145 60.6376 60.6795 61.0003 61.1798 62.3667 62.6185

    2008-09 70.5896 74.2926 77.1668 80.4331 79.9239 78.9238 79.0856 79.4485

    2009-10 82.0062 82.7716 82.8462 83.2176 83.4540 84.0021 84.5184 84.8991

    2010-11 85.5031 85.6070 85.7618 85.9416 85.5440 85.7072 85.6778 85.3141

    2011-12 86.0204 86.6211 87.4744 86.9655 86.9316 89.3402 90.1357 90.6186

    2012-13 94.3779 94.4660 94.5877 95.3487 95.9926 97.1870 97.4720 97.9687

    2013-14 100.4754 102.9331 105.2488 106.1966 107.5054 106.9710 105.3857 105.0605

    2014-15 98.6543 100.0897 102.3425 102.7537 101.7874 100.8234 100.6834 101.3651

    2015-16 101.7194 102.3361 104.2068 104.4807 105.3726 104.6578 104.8388 104.6232

    @ Composite rate (two-tier rate structure on foreign exchange was introduced w.e.f. 22nd

    July, 1998 and subsequently replaced by market based unified

    exchange rate w.e.f. 19th May, 1999)

  • 131

    4.1 Foreign Exchange Average Rates Pak Rupees per US Dollar

    PERIOD Mar Apr May Jun Jul- Sep Oct -Dec Jan - Mar Apr - Jun Annual

    1992-93 26.5855 26.7467 26.8686 27.1477 25.1737 25.4686 26.2759 26.9210 25.9598

    1993-94 30.5736 30.6164 30.6835 30.7247 29.4121 30.1257 30.4426 30.6749 30.1638

    1994-95 30.9572 30.9505 30.9936 31.0517 30.6885 30.7673 30.9485 30.9986 30.8507

    1995-96 34.5719 34.7071 34.8496 35.0570 31.3594 33.5928 34.4502 34.8712 33.5684

    1996-97 40.2203 40.2564 40.4418 40.4945 35.8229 39.5338 40.2203 40.3976 38.9936

    1997-98 44.1974 44.2911 44.1609 44.5940 40.6146 43.6473 44.1726 44.3487 43.1958

    1998-99 46.1150 46.1150 48.4848 51.7017 46.1644 46.1150 46.1150 48.7672 46.7904

    1998-99@ 49.9386 50.4115 51.0911 51.7017 48.7635 50.4104 49.9763 51.0681 50.0546

    1999-00 51.7912 51.7911 51.7975 52.0452 51.6586 51.7611 51.7859 51.8779 51.7709

    2000-01 60.5224 61.0673 61.8291 63.4010 54.1986 57.7179 59.7356 62.0992 58.4378

    2001-02 60.1020 60.1232 60.1253 60.1246 64.1178 61.3063 60.1547 60.1244 61.4258

    2002-03 57.8675 57.7757 57.7311 57.7429 59.5196 58.6848 58.0438 57.7499 58.4995

    2003-04 57.4495 57.4616 57.6753 57.9165 57.7801 57.4304 57.4030 57.6845 57.5745

    2004-05 59.3529 59.4031 59.5081 59.6673 58.6812 59.8394 59.3835 59.5262 59.3576

    2005-06 60.0070 59.9979 60.0668 60.1618 59.6791 59.7610 59.9107 60.0755 59.8566

    2006-07 60.6927 60.7052 60.6718 60.6256 60.3643 60.7373 60.7676 60.6675 60.6342

    2007-08 62.7500 63.5556 67.6009 67.2563 60.5166 60.9532 62.5784 66.1376 62.5465

    2008-09 80.2355 80.3958 80.5268 80.9574 74.0163 79.7603 79.5899 80.6267 78.4983

    2009-10 84.3500 83.9386 84.3318 85.2844 82.5413 83.5579 84.5892 84.5183 83.8017

    2010-11 85.3380 84.6278 85.2122 85.7859 85.6240 85.7309 85.4433 85.2086 85.5017

    2011-12 90.7135 90.6345 91.2605 94.1151 86.7053 87.7458 90.4893 92.0034 89.2359

    2012-13 98.0605 98.3119 98.3739 98.5796 94.4772 96.1761 97.8337 98.4218 96.7272 2013-14 99.9777 97.4928 98.5947 98.4679 102.8858 106.8910 103.4747 98.1851 102.8591

    2014-15 101.7598 101.7004 101.8043 101.7725 100.3622 101.7882 101.2694 101.7591 101.2947

    2015-16 104.6470 104.6738 104.6787 102.7541 104.8370 104.7030

  • 132

    4.2 Daily Foreign Exchange Rates Pak Rupees per Currency Unit May, 2016

    CURRENCY\DATE 02 03 04 05 06 09 10 11 12 13 16

    Australian Dollar 79.5555 80.1519 78.4597 78.3683 77.2632 77.1141 76.6720 76.8761 76.7081 76.3422 76.2150

    Bahraini Dinar 276.8307 276.7679 276.7489 276.5526 276.5248 276.5495 276.6308 276.5201 276.6681 276.6186 276.6325

    Canadian Dollar 83.4610 83.6514 82.2917 81.5088 81.2413 80.9393 80.7195 80.9168 81.3344 81.3911 80.9175

    Chinese Yuan 16.1900 16.1923 16.1280 16.1749 16.0984 16.1028 16.0654 16.0680 16.0936 16.0517 16.0611

    Danish Krone 16.1602 16.2404 16.1646 16.1568 16.0464 16.0505 16.0130 16.0090 16.0554 15.9967 15.9211

    Hong Kong Dollar 13.4972 13.4940 13.4955 13.4865 13.4870 13.4905 13.4905 13.4850 13.4814 13.4864 13.4882

    Japanese Yen 0.9825 0.9874 0.9767 0.9768 0.9770 0.9745 0.9625 0.9617 0.9630 0.9619 0.9612

    Kuwaiti Dinar 347.9025 348.4538 348.3693 348.0595 348.1606 347.8595 347.4793 347.2615 347.3686 347.2990 347.1797

    Malaysian Ringgit 26.8214 26.7043 26.3300 26.1607 26.1400 26.1819 25.8061 25.8349 26.0122 25.9592 25.9499

    New Zealand Dollar 73.2197 73.5809 72.1068 72.1312 71.7016 71.5647 70.5966 71.0538 71.3493 71.1538 70.8770

    Norwegian Krone 13.0416 13.0741 12.8919 12.8726 12.7897 12.7856 12.7419 12.7696 12.8061 12.8555 12.7960

    Omani Riyal 272.0496 272.0537 272.0224 271.8589 271.8199 271.8831 271.9239 271.8199 271.9109 271.8719 271.9853

    Qatari Riyal 28.7804 28.7840 28.7765 28.7549 28.7563 28.7721 28.7656 28.7573 28.7586 28.7614 28.7716

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 27.9286 27.9249 27.9249 27.8998 27.9022 27.9058 27.9076 27.8960 27.8902 27.8998 27.9076

    Singaporean Dollar 77.8923 78.0380 77.3202 77.1630 76.9295 76.7795 76.3295 76.3366 76.4650 76.0839 76.2858

    Swedish Krona 13.0745 13.1598 12.9867 12.9729 12.9067 12.8678 12.8235 12.8350 12.8564 12.7735 12.6984

    Swiss Franc 109.1197 109.6807 109.4068 109.1777 108.0334 107.6839 107.6715 107.3607 107.6919 107.6537 107.1354

    Thai Bhat 3.0065 3.0060 2.9855 2.9840 2.9781 2.9833 2.9718 2.9723 2.9707 2.9594 2.9580

    Turkish Lira 37.5242 37.3905 36.7518 35.5969 35.7128 35.8070 35.6058 35.4684 35.4166 35.3288 35.2950

    UAE Dirham 28.5047 28.5020 28.5114 28.4865 28.4870 28.4902 28.4942 28.4825 28.4756 28.4861 28.4913

    UK Pound Sterling 152.8211 153.5808 152.0530 151.7487 151.3671 150.8523 150.6104 150.9835 150.9434 150.9527 150.2126

    US Dollar 104.6916 104.6781 104.7084 104.6226 104.6197 104.6323 104.6477 104.6058 104.6158 104.6181 104.6345

    EMU Euro 119.9290 120.6228 120.1419 120.0601 119.2210 119.2352 118.9757 118.9666 119.3758 118.8674 118.2241

  • 133

    4.2 Daily Foreign Exchange Rates Pak Rupees per Currency Unit May, 2016

    CURRENCY\DATE 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 30 31

    Australian Dollar 76.8930 76.1902 75.4178 75.6822 75.9269 75.3174 75.4232 75.4671 75.5603 75.0015 75.8269

    Bahraini Dinar 276.7914 276.7364 276.7745 276.8665 277.0038 276.9441 276.8539 276.8464 276.8695 276.9098 276.9919

    Canadian Dollar 81.4072 80.6749 80.1165 79.9993 79.9270 79.5917 79.9219 80.6825 80.5340 80.1130 80.3962

    Chinese Yuan 16.0665 16.0303 16.0098 16.0068 16.0697 16.0015 15.9817 15.9892 15.9632 15.9540 15.9261

    Danish Krone 15.9321 15.8871 15.7981 15.7845 15.8263 15.7991 15.7187 15.7573 15.7542 15.6649 15.7041

    Hong Kong Dollar 13.4914 13.4898 13.4861 13.4941 13.4966 13.4935 13.4917 13.4940 13.4818 13.4949 13.4960

    Japanese Yen 0.9605 0.9588 0.9512 0.9512 0.9540 0.9581 0.9527 0.9547 0.9529 0.9435 0.9422

    Kuwaiti Dinar 347.2076 347.0075 346.8921 347.0035 347.0953 347.0385 346.9978 346.9545 347.1095 346.8740 346.7769

    Malaysian Ringgit 26.0840 25.9609 25.6589 25.6859 25.7494 25.4682 25.5246 25.6704 25.6845 25.4988 25.4601

    New Zealand Dollar 71.2566 71.0085 70.4771 70.8265 71.2217 70.3585 70.7477 70.3275 70.6580 70.0518 70.4707

    Norwegian Krone 12.8632 12.7683 12.5785 12.5561 12.6150 12.5353 12.5643 12.6162 12.6667 12.5495 12.5678

    Omani Riyal 272.0260 272.0130 272.0779 272.1523 272.2899 272.1913 272.1342 272.1263 272.1730 272.2373 272.2580

    Qatari Riyal 28.7787 28.7733 28.7810 28.7924 28.8020 28.7876 28.7878 28.7840 28.7925 28.7983 28.7938

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 27.9148 27.9127 27.9135 27.9175 27.9264 27.9291 27.9285 27.9257 27.9145 27.9393 27.9418

    Singaporean Dollar 76.5791 76.1629 75.7781 75.8699 75.9921 75.8012 75.8780 76.0342 76.0972 75.7687 75.8892

    Swedish Krona 12.6792 12.6522 12.5432 12.5479 12.6123 12.5479 12.6176 12.6454 12.6392 12.5393 12.5838

    Swiss Franc 107.0008 106.4951 105.9175 105.6188 105.8344 105.6807 105.5499 105.8464 105.7368 105.2692 105.5512

    Thai Bhat 2.9643 2.9430 2.9337 2.9391 2.9430 2.9333 2.9384 2.9426 2.9393 2.9334 2.9363

    Turkish Lira 35.3114 35.2267 35.0229 35.0665 35.2381 34.9995 35.5466 35.6972 35.6487 35.4628 35.5085

    UAE Dirham 28.4999 28.4990 28.5006 28.5094 28.5212 28.5212 28.5170 28.5164 28.5027 28.5250 28.5270

    UK Pound Sterling 151.4605 150.9937 152.4585 152.6978 151.9809 151.6299 152.9206 153.9732 153.4695 153.0781 153.6862

    US Dollar 104.6623 104.6606 104.6706 104.6961 104.7406 104.7390 104.7242 104.7216 104.7274 104.7539 104.7613

    EMU Euro 118.3528 118.0388 117.3318 117.2206 117.5899 117.3206 116.6913 116.9893 117.0374 116.2569 116.6073

    Note: The Exchange Rates are mid points of T.T. Buying and Selling.

  • 134

    4.3 Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

    Pak Rupees per Currency Unit

    CURRENCY \ PERIOD

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    2015

    May Jun Jul

    Australian Dollar 84.6185 91.8961 99.2813 94.4043 84.6706 80.4125 78.4474 75.3497

    Bahraini Dinar 226.8926 236.8524 256.6741 273.0504 268.7366 269.0697 268.9782 268.8307

    Canadian Dollar 85.4711 88.8631 96.3207 96.1939 86.6031 83.7223 82.3169 79.3220

    Chinese Yuan 12.9120 14.0507 15.5063 16.7639 16.3639 16.4169 16.4085 16.3725

    Danish Krone 15.6544 16.0298 16.7973 18.7105 16.3418 15.2382 15.2938 15.0137

    Hong Kong Dollar 11.0019 11.4768 12.4764 13.2668 13.0664 13.1382 13.1327 13.1172

    Japanese Yen 1.0301 1.1352 1.1116 1.0180 0.8865 0.8437 0.8237 0.8265

    Kuwaiti Dinar 304.4159 322.3284 342.4219 364.0262 346.1203 337.7332 337.2913 336.4958

    Malaysian Ringgit 27.7427 28.9142 31.3927 31.6823 29.3817 28.3096 27.2521 26.7317

    New Zealand Dollar 64.8259 71.6733 79.4913 85.3828 78.7334 75.2488 71.1702 67.7339

    Norwegian Krone 14.7356 15.5404 16.8037 17.0596 14.2794 13.5007 13.0415 12.5237

    Omani Riyal 222.1528 231.8939 251.3383 267.3804 263.3400 264.5546 264.4459 264.2859

    Qatari Riyal 23.4959 24.5177 26.5899 28.2861 27.8548 27.9845 27.9726 27.9516

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 22.8047 23.7943 25.8099 27.4313 27.0040 27.1499 27.1439 27.1129

    Singaporean Dollar 66.1304 70.7611 78.0767 81.6310 77.3079 76.2985 75.5913 74.7397

    Swedish Krona 12.8272 13.2669 14.6811 15.7629 13.1103 12.2198 12.2935 11.9412

    Swiss Franc 89.9297 99.3752 102.7673 113.7726 107.4720 109.2059 109.1109 106.6831

    Thai Baht

    3.3177 3.2278 3.1076 3.0392 3.0192 2.9645

    Turkish lira

    53.9478 49.5515 42.6711 38.5462 37.6854 37.5359

    UAE Dirham 23.2883 24.2894 26.3384 28.0070 27.5787 27.7201 27.7146 27.6844

    UK Pound Sterling 135.9640 141.1402 151.5965 167.2207 159.4351 157.4125 158.1071 158.0080

    US Dollar 85.5017 89.2359 96.7272 102.8591 101.2947 101.8043 101.7725 101.7194

    EMU Euro 116.5981 119.1998 125.1227 139.4950 121.6726 113.5369 113.9604 111.9731

    Note: - The Exchange Rates are Mid Points of T.T. Buying and Selling.

  • 135

    4.3 Average Exchange Rate of Major Currencies

    Pak Rupees per Currency Unit

    CURRENCY \ PERIOD

    2015 2016

    Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

    Australian Dollar 74.5567 73.5459 75.2072 75.3531 75.8220 73.4652 74.5797 78.2572 80.1764 76.6560

    Bahraini Dinar 270.4709 275.3802 276.0646 278.5366 276.5499 277.2201 276.5486 276.6732 276.6996 276.7560

    Canadian Dollar 77.8318 78.6856 79.9285 79.4943 76.5397 73.7175 75.7852 78.9739 81.5343 80.9881

    Chinese Yuan 16.1577 16.3869 16.4707 16.5623 16.2460 15.9622 16.0267 16.0913 16.1701 16.0557

    Danish Krone 15.2775 15.7102 15.7405 15.1900 15.2608 15.2781 15.5833 15.5942 15.9509 15.9291

    Hong Kong Dollar 13.2092 13.4572 13.4881 13.6024 13.5075 13.4846 13.4661 13.4901 13.5021 13.4905

    Japanese Yen 0.8322 0.8674 0.8700 0.8604 0.8590 0.8865 0.9123 0.9263 0.9551 0.9620

    Kuwaiti Dinar 338.9668 345.7616 346.5137 347.0888 344.8850 345.1943 348.9191 347.7851 347.2488 347.3796

    Malaysian Ringgit 25.2515 24.2486 24.5487 24.4603 24.4736 24.1509 25.0213 25.6692 26.8346 25.9248

    New Zealand Dollar 67.0588 65.9923 69.6809 69.2130 70.4574 68.4873 69.2882 70.3751 72.0980 71.2155

    Norwegian Krone 12.4233 12.6209 12.6441 12.2271 12.0534 11.8924 12.1640 12.3316 12.7276 12.7412

    Omani Riyal 266.0499 270.9656 271.6042 273.9502 272.0167 272.4458 271.8413 271.9600 272.0107 272.0399

    Qatari Riyal 28.1373 28.6579 28.7295 28.9795 28.7732 28.8220 28.7551 28.7622 28.7686 28.7777

    Saudi Arabian Riyal 27.2949 27.8031 27.8691 28.1001 27.9036 27.9503 27.9234 27.9103 27.9178 27.9160

    Singaporean Dollar 73.1858 73.6844 74.4872 74.5746 74.2939 73.1414 74.4388 76.1003 77.4884 76.4306

    Swedish Krona 11.9719 12.4696 12.5597 12.1609 12.3048 12.2831 12.3630 12.5181 12.8832 12.7529

    Swiss Franc 105.7546 107.3087 107.8491 104.5417 105.1064 104.2001 105.4546 106.4052 108.5619 107.0507

    Thai Baht 2.8920 2.8992 2.9301 2.9501 2.9115 2.9020 2.9406 2.9726 2.9843 2.9601

    Turkish lira 35.9032 34.6549 35.6547 36.7164 35.8786 34.8351 35.5408 36.2584 36.9447 35.6648

    UAE Dirham 27.8723 28.3880 28.4528 28.6979 28.5017 28.5509 28.5100 28.4955 28.5023 28.5023

    UK Pound Sterling 159.4853 159.9411 160.0182 160.2156 156.9256 151.0231 149.6616 148.7347 149.5827 152.0216

    US Dollar 102.3361 104.2068 104.4807 105.3726 104.6578 104.8388 104.6232 104.6470 104.6738 104.6787

    EMU Euro 113.8981 117.0996 117.3259 113.2076 113.7523 113.8436 116.0891 116.1732 118.5779 118.3207

  • 136

    4.4 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against US Dollar

    (In Percent)

    END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese

    PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

    2010

    +3.10 -7.82 +3.96 +4.70 -3.56 +12.62

    2011

    +5.11 -2.57 -15.71 -0.99 -6.98 +4.80

    2012

    +0.18 +1.89 -2.88 -6.23 -9.22 -10.20

    2013

    +3.07 +4.55 -11.54 -21.19 -50.51 -17.81

    2014

    -0.27 -11.91 -2.10 -1.37 -8.71 -12.69

    2015 -5.74 -10.33 -4.52 -9.82 -9.93 +0.01

    2013 II +1.46 +2.07 -8.97 -2.19 -0.07 -4.88

    III +0.50 +3.25 -4.90 -14.50 -50.59 +1.14

    IV +0.75 +2.06 +1.25 -5.35 +0.15 -7.17

    2014 I -0.81 +0.04 +3.29 +7.73 -2.63 +2.38

    II -0.01 -0.94 -0.11 -4.84 -0.81 +1.53

    III +0.00 -7.87 -2.47 -1.99 -3.81 -7.38

    IV +0.55 -3.51 -2.71 -1.83 -1.73 -9.32

    2015 I -0.38 -11.38 1.18 -4.92 -3.37 +0.41

    II +0.47 +4.00 -1.83 -1.86 -4.21 -1.91

    III -3.89 +0.13 -3.02 -9.04 -2.13 +2.08

    IV -2.01 -2.82 -0.88 +6.25 -0.58 -0.54

    2016 I +0.37 +4.57 -0.01 +3.91 -0.27 +7.07

    2015 May -0.10 -2.18 -0.29 -2.07 -1.98 -4.24

    Jun +0.10 +2.00 +0.01 -0.91 -1.73 +1.06

    Jul -0.06 -1.98 -0.39 -1.10 -0.93 -1.23

    Aug -4.26 +2.26 -3.47 -3.89 -1.22 +2.29

    Sep +0.44 -0.11 +0.86 -4.30 +0.01 +1.04

    Oct +0.19 -1.66 +0.79 +7.46 +0.25 -0.76

    Nov -0.75 -3.98 -2.38 -1.45 -0.68 -1.57

    Dec -1.45 +2.91 +0.74 +0.33 -0.15 +1.83

    2016 Jan -1.29 +0.30 -2.28 -0.37 -0.31 -0.33

    Feb +0.44 -0.29 -1.08 +3.37 +0.09 +6.70

    Mar +1.24 +4.56 +3.44 +0.90 -0.05 +0.68

    Apr -0.27 +0.16 -0.28 +0.55 -0.32 +0.80

    May -1.52 -2.18 -1.02 -3.02 -0.49 +0.58

  • 137

    4.4 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against US Dollar (In Percent)

    UK South

    END OF Malaysian Pakistani Pound Korean Swiss Turkish

    PERIOD Ringgit Rupee Sterling Won Franc Lira

    2010 +11.06 -1.81 -4.69 +1.88 +9.67 -3.20

    2011 -2.94 -4.61 +0.17 -0.62 -0.14 -16.63

    2012 +3.81 -7.65 +4.24 +7.53 +2.65 +3.71

    2013 -7.09 -7.79 +2.18 +1.60 +2.82 -16.90

    2014 -5.75 +5.16 -5.22 -3.97 -9.87 -7.97

    2015 -18.57 -4.20 -5.06 -6.21 -0.30 -20.07

    2013 II -2.83 -0.65 +0.64 -3.27 +0.77 -6.19

    III -2.43 -6.50 +6.05 +6.89 +4.37 -4.63

    IV -1.11 +0.34 +1.95 +1.90 +1.54 -5.82

    2014 I +0.78 +7.56 +1.06 -1.24 +0.85 -2.77

    II +1.81 -0.60 +2.35 +5.36 -0.71 +2.49

    III -1.86 -3.74 -5.02 -3.45 -7.08 -7.14

    IV -6.39 +2.18 -3.53 -4.42 -3.13 -2.21

    2015 I -5.96 -1.44 -5.18 -0.53 +1.67 -10.45

    II -1.82 +0.13 +6.20 -1.70 +4.58 -2.68

    III -14.85 -2.61 -3.30 -5.89 -4.44 -11.51

    IV +3.58 -0.34 -2.50 +1.92 -1.88 +3.65

    2016 I +9.43 +0.10 -2.81 +1.60 +3.13 +3.72

    2015 May -2.22 -0.23 -1.15 -3.60 -0.64 +0.25

    Jun -3.54 +0.19 +3.08 -1.43 +1.24 -0.74

    Jul -0.84 -0.01 -0.92 -3.62 -3.34 -3.48

    Aug -9.69 -2.29 -1.49 -0.85 -0.22 -5.07

    Sep -4.92 -0.31 -0.93 -1.52 -0.92 -3.42

    Oct +3.29 -0.93 +0.99 +4.57 -1.57 +3.80

    Nov +1.00 -0.02 -2.23 -0.70 -4.09 -0.03

    Dec -0.71 +0.62 -1.25 -1.84 +3.93 -0.12

    2016 Jan +3.48 -0.07 -3.47 -3.01 -2.72 -1.55

    Feb -1.71 +0.22 -3.15 -2.19 +1.79 +0.12

    Mar +7.59 -0.04 +3.96 +7.10 +4.15 +5.23

    Apr +0.45 -0.07 +1.46 +0.84 -0.03 +0.63

    May -5.22 -0.02 +0.03 -3.92 -2.82 -5.20

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

    2. Exchnage Rates used in Appreciation/Depreciation are taken from International Monetary Fund (IMF) website link:-

    http://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/param_rms_mth.aspx

    *. End of Current month over end of Previous month

  • 138

    4.5 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against SDR

    (In Percent)

    END OF Chinese EMU Indian Indonesian Iranian Japanese Malaysian

    PERIOD Yuan Euro Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen Ringgit

    2010 +4.95 -6.16 +5.83 +6.58 -1.83 +14.64 +13.05

    2011 +5.44 -2.27 -15.45 -0.69 -6.69 +5.12 -2.64

    2012

    +0.07 +1.78 -2.98 -6.33 -9.32 -10.30 3.70

    2013

    +2.86 +4.34 -11.72 -21.35 -50.61 -17.97 -7.27

    2014

    +6.01 -6.37 +4.06 +4.84 -2.96 -7.19 +0.18

    2015

    -1.45 -6.25 -0.17 -5.72 -5.83 +4.56 -14.86

    2013 II +1.14 +1.74 -9.25 -2.50 -0.38 -5.18 -3.14

    III -1.47 +1.22 -6.77 -16.18 -51.57 -0.84 -4.34

    IV +0.36 +1.67 +0.86 -5.72 -0.23 -7.53 -1.49

    2014 I -1.17 -0.33 +2.92 +7.33 -2.99 +2.01 +0.41

    II -0.03 -0.96 -0.13 -4.85 -0.82 +1.51 +1.79

    III +4.28 -3.94 +1.70 +2.20 +0.29 -3.42 +2.33

    IV +2.89 -1.26 -0.44 +0.46 +0.56 -7.20 -4.21

    2015 I +4.63 -6.93 +6.27 -0.15 +1.48 +5.46 -1.24

    II -1.45 +2.01 -3.70 -3.74 -6.04 -3.79 -3.70

    III -3.71 +0.31 -2.84 -8.87 -1.94 +2.28 -14.68

    IV -0.73 -1.56 +0.41 +7.63 +0.71 +0.76 +4.92

    2016 I -1.27 +2.86 -1.65 +2.21 -1.91 +5.32 +7.64

    2015 May +1.05 -1.07 +0.85 -0.95 -0.85 -3.14 -1.10

    Jun -1.03 +0.84 -1.12 -2.03 -2.84 -0.08 -4.63

    Jul +0.78 -1.16 +0.44 -0.28 -0.09 -0.40 -0.01

    Aug -4.88 +1.60 -4.10 -4.52 -1.86 +1.62 -10.27

    Sep +0.44 -0.10 +0.86 -4.29 +0.01 +1.05 -4.91

    Oct +0.68 -1.18 +1.29 +7.99 +0.75 -0.27 +3.79

    Nov +1.04 -2.25 -0.62 +0.32 +1.10 +0.20 +2.82

    Dec -2.41 +1.90 -0.25 -0.66 -1.12 +0.83 -1.68

    2016 Jan -0.91 +0.68 -1.91 +0.01 +0.06 +0.05 +3.88

    Feb +0.38 -0.35 -1.14 +3.31 +0.03 +6.64 -1.76

    Mar -0.74 +2.52 +1.42 -1.07 -2.00 -1.28 +5.49

    Apr -0.87 -0.44 -0.88 -0.06 -0.92 +0.19 -0.16

    May -0.51 -1.18 0.00 -2.02 +0.53 +1.62 -4.24

  • 139

    4.5 Appreciation / Depreciation*of Selected Currencies

    Against SDR

    (In Percent)

    UK Saudi South

    END OF Pakistani Pound Arabian Korean Swiss Turkish US

    PERIOD Rupee Sterling Riyal Won Franc Lira Dollar

    2010 -0.05 -2.98 +1.80 +3.71 +11.64 -1.46 +1.80

    2011 -4.31 +0.48 +0.31 -0.32 +0.17 -16.37 +0.31

    2012

    -7.75 +4.12 -0.11 +7.42 +2.54 +3.60 -0.11

    2013

    -7.97 +1.98 -0.20 +1.40 +2.61 -17.07 -0.20

    2014

    +11.78 +0.74 +6.29 +2.08 -4.19 -2.17 +6.29

    2015

    +0.16 -0.73 +4.55 -1.94 +4.24 -16.43 +4.55

    2013 II -0.96 +0.32 -0.32 -3.58 +0.45 -6.49 -0.32

    III -8.33 +3.97 -1.96 +4.79 +2.33 -6.50 -1.96

    IV -0.05 +1.56 -0.38 +1.50 +1.15 -6.18 -0.38

    2014 I +7.17 +0.69 -0.36 -1.60 +0.48 -3.13 -0.36

    II -0.61 +2.34 -0.02 +5.35 -0.73 +2.48 -0.02

    III +0.37 -0.96 +4.27 +0.68 -3.11 -3.18 +4.27

    IV +4.56 -1.29 +2.33 -2.19 -0.88 +0.07 +2.33

    2015 I +3.52 -0.41 +5.02 +4.47 +6.78 -5.95 +5.03

    II -1.78 +4.17 -1.91 -3.58 +2.58 -4.55 -1.91

    III -2.42 -3.12 +0.19 -5.72 -4.26 -11.34 +0.19

    IV +0.96 -1.23 +1.30 +3.24 -0.61 +5.00 +1.30

    2016 I -1.54 -4.40 -1.64 -0.06 +1.44 +2.02 -1.64

    2015 May +0.92 -0.02 +1.14 -2.50 +0.50 +1.39 +1.14

    Jun -0.95 +1.92 -1.13 -2.55 +0.09 -1.86 -1.13

    Jul +0.83 -0.08 +0.84 -2.81 -2.53 -2.67 +0.84

    Aug -2.93 -2.13 -0.65 -1.49 -0.86 -5.68 -0.65

    Sep -0.31 -0.93 +0.00 -1.52 -0.92 -3.42 +0.00

    Oct -0.45 +1.48 +0.49 +5.08 -1.08 +4.32 +0.49

    Nov +1.78 -0.47 +1.80 +1.08 -2.37 +1.77 +1.80

    Dec -0.36 -2.21 -0.98 -2.80 +2.91 -1.10 -0.98

    2016 Jan +0.30 -3.11 +0.38 -2.64 -2.35 -1.18 +0.38

    Feb +0.16 -3.20 -0.06 -2.24 +1.73 +0.06 -0.06

    Mar -1.99 +1.93 -1.95 +5.01 +2.11 +3.18 -1.95

    Apr -0.67 +0.85 -0.60 +0.23 -0.63 +0.03 -0.60

    May +1.01 +1.06 +1.03 -2.93 -1.82 -4.22 +1.03

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

    2. Exchnage Rates used in Appreciation/Depreciation are taken from International Monetary Fund (IMF) website link:-

    http://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/param_rms_mth.aspx

    *. End of Current month over end of Previous month

  • 140

    4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation* of Pak Rupee

    Against Selected Currencies (In Percent)

    Hong

    END OF Australian Brazilian Canadian Chinese EMU Kong Indian Indonesi

    an

    Iranian Japanese

    PERIOD Dollar Real Dollar Yuan Euro Dollar Rupee Rupiah Rial Yen

    2010 -13.41 -5.32 -6.29 -4.77 +6.51 -1.56 -5.56 -6.22 +1.81 -12.81

    2011 -4.48 +6.15 -3.00 -9.25 -2.10 -3.55 +13.17 -3.65 +2.55 -8.98

    2012 -9.64 +1.29 -9.69 -7.81 -9.36 -8.92 -4.91 -1.51 +1.73 +2.85

    2013 +7.97 +5.97 -1.41 -10.53 -11.80 -7.75 +4.24 +17.01 +86.34 +12.19

    2014 +13.66 +18.67 +14.61 +5.45 +19.38 +5.18 +7.41 +6.62 +15.20 +20.45

    2015 +7.55 +40.83 +14.34 +1.63 +6.83 -4.18 +0.33 +6.23 +6.36 -4.21

    2013 II +11.77 +7.78 +2.59 -2.08 -2.66 -0.65 +9.14 +1.58 -0.58 +4.44

    III -6.84 -3.40 -8.23 -6.96 -9.44 -6.52 -1.68 +9.36 +89.26 -7.56

    IV +5.37 +4.64 +3.80 -0.40 -1.68 +0.32 -0.90 +6.02 +0.19 +8.09

    2014 I +3.41 +3.29 +11.73 +8.43 +7.52 +7.77 +4.13 -0.15 +10.47 +5.06

    II -2.70 -3.36 -3.99 -0.59 +0.35 -0.69 -0.49 +4.46 +0.21 -2.09

    III +1.66 -0.13 +2.41 -1.19 -2.25 -2.97 +2.41 -1.79 +0.07 +3.93

    IV +9.03 +10.68 +5.72 +1.63 +5.90 +2.04 +5.03 +4.09 +3.98 +12.68

    2015 I +5.90 +20.97 +7.81 -1.06 +11.22 -1.45 -2.59 +3.67 +2.00 -1.84

    II -0.47 -3.59 -1.52 -0.34 -3.72 +0.11 +1.99 +2.03 +4.53 +2.08

    III +6.70 +27.74 +4.58 +1.34 -2.73 -2.63 +0.43 +7.07 -0.49 -4.60

    IV -4.37 -5.48 +2.98 +1.70 +2.56 -0.25 +0.55 -6.20 +0.24 +0.20

    2016 I -4.48 -7.43 -6.18 -0.27 -4.27 -0.06 +0.11 -3.66 +0.38 -6.51

    2015 May +3.92 +7.84 +2.62 -0.13 +2.00 -0.30 +0.06 +1.89 +1.79 +4.19

    Jun -0.04 -0.94 +0.26 +0.09 -1.77 +0.28 +0.18 +1.10 +1.96 -0.87

    Jul +5.28 +7.20 +4.58 +0.05 +2.02 -0.03 +0.38 +1.11 +0.93 +1.23

    Aug -0.31 +3.91 -0.97 +2.05 -4.45 -2.01 +1.22 +1.66 -1.09 -4.48

    Sep +1.66 +14.68 +0.98 -0.75 -0.21 -0.61 -1.16 +4.16 -0.32 -1.34

    Oct -2.18 -5.37 -3.23 -1.12 +0.74 -0.93 -1.72 -7.81 -1.18 -0.17

    Nov -1.27 -5.64 +1.89 +0.74 +4.12 +0.10 +2.42 +1.45 +0.67 +1.58

    Dec -0.99 +5.85 +4.45 +2.10 -2.22 +0.59 -0.11 +0.30 +0.77 -1.18

    2016 Jan +2.82 +4.51 +1.66 +1.23 -0.38 +0.47 +2.26 +0.30 +0.24 +0.26

    Feb -0.35 -2.88 -3.75 -0.22 +0.51 -0.09 +1.31 -3.05 +0.12 -6.08

    Mar -6.79 -8.80 -4.12 -1.26 -4.40 -0.45 -3.36 -0.93 +0.01 -0.72

    Apr -0.04 -3.18 -3.32 +0.20 -0.22 +0.11 +0.21 -0.61 +0.26 -0.86

    May +5.68 +2.85 +4.37 +1.52 +2.21 +0.13 +1.01 +3.09 +0.47 -0.60

  • 141

    4.6 Appreciation / Depreciation* of Pak Rupee

    Against Selected Currencies (In Percent)

    Saudi UK

    END OF Korean Malaysian Arabian Singaporean Swedish Swiss Taiwani Thai Pound U.S UAE

    PERIOD Won Ringgit Riyal Dollar Krona Franc Dollar Baht Sterling Dollar Dirham

    2010 -3.62 -11.59 -1.81 -9.61 -7.40 -10.48 -10.26 -11.26 3.02 -1.81 -1.81

    2011 -4.01 -1.72 -4.61 -3.97 -2.91 -4.48 +0.01 +0.30 -4.77 -4.61 -4.61

    2012 -14.12 -11.03 -7.65 -13.13 -13.09 -10.03 -12.52 -10.78 -11.40 -7.65 -7.65

    2013 -9.24 -0.75 -7.79 -4.34 -7.89 -10.31 -5.28 -0.84 -9.76 -7.79 -7.79

    2014 +9.51 +11.58 +5.16 +9.47 +26.22 +16.67 +11.57 +5.23 +10.96 +5.16 +5.16

    2015 +2.14 +17.64 -4.20 +2.51 +2.43 -3.91 -0.41 +5.23 +0.90 -4.20 -4.20

    2013 II +2.71 +2.25 -0.65 +1.16 +2.44 -1.41 -0.29 +5.57 -1.28 -0.65 -0.65

    III -12.52 -4.17 -6.50 -7.09 -10.45 -10.42 -7.68 -5.75 -11.83 -6.50 -6.50

    IV -1.53 +1.46 +0.34 +1.31 +1.57 -1.18 +1.10 +5.29 -1.58 +0.34 +0.34

    2014 I +8.90 +6.73 +7.56 +6.81 +7.53 +6.65 +9.45 +5.93 +6.43 +7.56 +7.56

    II -5.66 -2.36 -0.60 -1.50 +2.97 +0.11 -2.57 -0.56 -2.88 -0.60 -0.60

    III -0.31 -1.91 -3.74 -1.91 +3.37 +3.59 -2.00 -3.98 +1.34 -3.74 -3.74

    IV +6.91 +9.16 +2.18 +6.08 +10.28 +5.49 +6.27 +4.03 +5.93 +2.18 +2.18

    2015 I -0.92 +4.81 -1.44 +2.68 +8.80 -3.06 -2.55 -2.65 +3.94 -1.44 -1.44

    II +1.86 +1.99 +0.13 -1.99 -4.33 -4.25 -1.20 +3.90 -5.72 +0.13 +0.13

    III +3.49 +14.37 -2.61 +3.02 -0.84 +1.92 +4.07 +4.85 +0.72 -2.61 -2.61

    IV -2.21 -3.78 -0.34 -1.13 -0.76 +1.58 -0.62 -0.77 +2.22 -0.34 -0.34

    2016 I -1.48 -8.53 +0.10 -4.34 -2.36 -2.93 -2.16 -2.58 +3.00 +0.10 +0.10

    2015 May +3.50 +2.04 -0.23 +1.63 +1.70 +0.42 +0.08 +2.34 +0.94 -0.23 -0.23

    Jun +1.64 +3.86 +0.19 +0.17 -2.64 -1.04 +0.66 +0.35 -2.81 +0.19 +0.19

    Jul +3.75 +0.84 -0.01 +1.88 +4.73 +3.44 +2.45 +4.15 +0.92 -0.01 -0.01

    Aug -1.46 +8.18 -2.29 +0.60 -4.21 -2.08 +0.96 -0.33 -0.82 -2.29 -2.29

    Sep +1.23 +4.84 -0.31 +0.52 -1.16 +0.62 +0.61 +1.01 +0.63 -0.31 -0.31

    Oct -5.26 -4.09 -0.93 -2.57 +0.60 +0.64 -2.28 -3.01 -1.90 -0.93 -0.93

    Nov +0.69 -1.01 -0.02 +0.79 +2.47 +4.25 +0.48 +0.78 +2.26 -0.02 -0.02

    Dec +2.51 +1.35 +0.62 +0.68 -3.73 -3.18 +1.21 +1.52 +1.89 +0.62 +0.62

    2016 Jan +3.03 -3.44 -0.07 +0.90 +1.89 +2.72 +1.56 -1.31 +3.52 -0.07 -0.07

    Feb +2.46 +1.96 +0.22 -1.13 +0.46 -1.54 -0.25 +0.11 +3.47 +0.22 +0.22

    Mar -6.66 -7.09 -0.04 -4.11 -4.61 -4.02 -3.43 -1.39 -3.85 -0.04 -0.04

    Apr -0.90 -0.51 -0.07 -0.55 -1.39 -0.04 +0.36 -0.89 -1.51 -0.07 -0.07

    May +4.06 +5.48 -0.02 +2.59 +3.63 +2.88 +0.97 +2.23 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02

    Note: 1. ( + ) Indicates appreciation , ( - ) indicates depreciation

    2. Exchnage Rates used in Appreciation/Depreciation are taken from International Monetary Fund (IMF) website link:- http://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/data/param_rms_mth.aspx *. End of Current month over end of Previous month

  • 142

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S FY14 FY15

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    1. Current Account (A+B+C) 51,153 54,283 (3,130) 52,920 55,629 (2,709)

    A. Goods and services (a+b) 30,423 49,663 (19,240) 29,969 50,123 (20,154)

    a. Goods 25,078 41,668 (16,590) 24,089 41,280 (17,191)

    1. General merchandise 25,062 41,668 (16,606) 24,076 41,280 (17,204)

    2. Net exports of goods under merchanting (only export) 16 -- 16 13 -- 13

    3. Nonmonetary gold - - - - - -

    b. Services 5,345 7,995 (2,650) 5,880 8,843 (2,963)

    1. Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others - - - - - -

    2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. 6 101 (95) 7 87 (80)

    3 Transport 1,315 3,874 (2,559) 1,317 4,155 (2,838)

    4 Travel 286 1,073 (787) 301 1,518 (1,217)

    5 Construction 30 41 (11) 45 4 41

    6 Insurance and pension services 89 224 (135) 68 263 (195)

    7 Financial services 104 203 (99) 106 228 (122)

    8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 13 157 (144) 5 159 (154)

    9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services 817 348 469 821 396 425

    10 Other business services 771 1,512 (741) 821 1,411 (590)

    11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 9 7 2 8 9 (1)

    12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 1,905 455 1,450 2,381 613 1,768

    B. Primary Income 508 4,463 (3,955) 647 5,242 (4,595)

    1. Compensation of employees 34 - 34 41 2 39

    2. Investment income 474 4,463 (3,989) 606 5,240 (4,634)

    2.1 Direct investment 15 2,932 (2,917) 19 3,327 (3,308)

    2.1.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares 15 2,915 (2,900) 19 3,301 (3,282)

    2.1.2 Interest - 17 (17) - 26 (26)

    2.2 Portfolio investment 158 461 (303) 246 852 (606)

    2.2.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares 2 208 (206) 1 309 (308)

    2.2.2 Interest 156 253 (97) 245 543 (298)

    2.3 Other investment 289 1,070 (781) 325 1,061 (736)

    2.3.1 Withdrawals from income of quasi corporations - - - - - -

    2.3.2 Interest 289 1,070 (781) 325 1,061 (736)

    2.3.3 Investment income attributable to policyholders in

    insurance, pension fund - - - - - -

    2.4 Reserve assets 12 -- 12 16 -- 16

    3. Other primary income - - - - - -

    C. Secondary Income 20,222 157 20,065 22,304 264 22,040

    1. General government 380 46 334 340 14 326

    2. Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and

    NPISHs 19,842 111 19,731 21,964 250 21,714

    2. Capital account 1,857 - 1,857 375 - 375

    1. Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of nonproduced

    nonfinancial assets - - - - - -

    2. Capital transfers 1,857 - 1,857 375 - 375

    2.1 General government 1,852 - 1,852 364 - 364

    2.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.1.2 Other Capital transfers 1,852 - 1,852 364 - 364

    2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,

    households, and NPISHs 5 - 5 11 - 11

    2.2.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.2.2 Other Capital transfers 5 - 5 11 - 11

    Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) (balance from current and capital accounts) (1+2)

    53,010 54,283 (1,273) 53,295 55,629 (2,334)

  • 143

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    FY14 FY15

    Net

    acquisition

    of

    financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    Net

    acquisition

    of financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    3. Financial account 3,181 4,876 (1,695) 4,536 6,886 (2,350)

    1. Direct investment 128 1,700 (1,572) 73 923 (850)

    1.1 Equity and investment fund shares 128 1,086 (958) 73 1,580 (1,507)

    1.2 Debt instruments - 614 (614) - (657) 657

    2. Portfolio investment (23) 2,739 (2,762) (41) 1,841 (1,882)

    2.1 Equity and investment fund shares (1) 735 (736) (2) 913 (915)

    2.2 Debt instruments (22) 2,004 (2,026) (39) 928 (967)

    3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee

    stock options 2 - 2 (2) - (2)

    4. Other investment (211) 437 (648) (89) 4,122 (4,211)

    4.1 Other equity - - - 33 - 33

    4.2 Currency and deposits (107) 93 (200) (55) 128 (183)

    Central bank - 1 (1) - (1) 1

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank 35 92 (57) 240 129 111

    General government (1) - (1) 2 - 2

    Other sectors (141) - (141) (297) - (297)

    4.3 Loans - 520 (520) - 2,919 (2,919)

    Central bank - (573) 573 - 1,949 (1,949)

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - (45) 45 - (15) 15

    General government - 1,615 (1,615) - 1,402 (1,402)

    Other sectors - (477) 477 - (417) 417

    4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - -

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors - - - - - -

    4.5 Trade credit and advances (57) - (57) 105 - 105

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors (57) - (57) 105 - 105

    4.6 Other accounts receivable/ Payable (47) (176) 129 (172) 1,075 (1,247)

    Central bank - 145 (145) - 564 (564)

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (43) (340) 297 (172) 365 (537)

    General government (4) (5) 1 - (2) 2

    Other sectors - 24 (24) - 148 (148)

    4.7 Special drawing rights -- - - -- - -

    5. Reserve assets 3,285 -- 3,285 4,595 -- 4,595

    5.1 Monetary gold - -- - - -- -

    5.2 Special drawing rights (55) -- (55) (38) -- (38)

    5.3 Reserve position in the IMF - -- - - -- -

    5.4 Other reserve assets 3,340 -- 3,340 4,633 -- 4,633

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    4. Errors and Omissions - 422 (422) - 16 (16)

    5. Exceptional Financing - - - - - -

  • 144

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    FY-15 FY-16P

    Apr-Jun Jul-Sep

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    1. Current Account (A+B+C) 13,289 14,027 (738) 12,682 13,034 (351)

    A. Goods and services (a+b) 7,183 12,398 (5,215) 7,014 11,891 (4,877)

    a. Goods 6,058 10,069 (4,011) 5,321 10,021 (4,700)

    1. General merchandise 6,054 10,069 (4,015) 5,317 10,021 (4,704)

    2. Net exports of goods under merchanting (only export) 4 -- 4 4 -- 4

    3. Nonmonetary gold - - - - - -

    b. Services 1,125 2,329 (1,204) 1,693 1,870 (177)

    1. Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others - - - - - -

    2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. - 33 (33) - 30 (30)

    3 Transport 270 1,057 (787) 244 773 (529)

    4 Travel 81 403 (322) 69 376 (307)

    5 Construction 12 - 12 5 - 5

    6 Insurance and pension services 18 52 (34) 6 59 (53)

    7 Financial services 29 67 (38) 23 34 (11)

    8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. - 50 (50) 6 46 (40)

    9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services 214 81 133 176 96 80

    10 Other business services 228 399 (171) 245 345 (100)

    11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 1 2 (1) 3 2 1

    12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 272 185 87 916 109 807

    B. Primary Income 201 1,576 (1,375) 111 1,104 (993)

    1. Compensation of employees 12 1 11 18 1 17

    2. Investment income 189 1,575 (1,386) 93 1,103 (1,010)

    2.1 Direct investment 15 980 (965) 10 752 (742)

    2.1.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares 15 976 (961) 10 751 (741)

    2.1.2 Interest - 4 (4) - 1 (1)

    2.2 Portfolio investment 56 322 (266) 22 97 (75)

    2.2.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares - 128 (128) 1 47 (46)

    2.2.2 Interest 56 194 (138) 21 50 (29)

    2.3 Other investment 114 273 (159) 56 254 (198)

    2.3.1 Withdrawals from income of quasi corporations - - - - - -

    2.3.2 Interest 114 273 (159) 56 254 (198)

    2.3.3 Investment income attributable to policyholders in

    insurance, pension fund - - - - - -

    2.4 Reserve assets 4 -- 4 5 -- 5

    3. Other primary income - - - - - -

    C. Secondary Income 5,905 53 5,852 5,557 39 5,518

    1. General government 60 2 58 76 1 75

    2. Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and

    NPISHs 5,845 51 5,794 5,481 38 5,443

    2. Capital account 53 - 53 108 - 108 1. Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of nonproduced

    nonfinancial assets - - - - - -

    2. Capital transfers 53 - 53 108 - 108

    2.1 General government 50 - 50 106 - 106

    2.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.1.2 Other Capital transfers 50 - 50 106 - 106

    2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,

    households, and NPISHs 3 - 3 2 - 2

    2.2.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.2.2 Other Capital transfers 3 - 3 2 - 2

    Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) (balance from current and capital accounts) (1+2)

    13,342 14,027 (685) 12,790 13,034 (243)

  • 145

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    FY-15 FY-16P

    Apr-Jun Jul-Sep

    Net

    acquisition

    of financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    Net

    acquisition

    of financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    3. Financial account 1,900 2,782 (882) 1,411 1,467 (56)

    1. Direct investment 12 90 (78) 5 248 (243)

    1.1 Equity and investment fund shares 12 78 (66) 5 189 (184)

    1.2 Debt instruments - 12 (12) - 59 (59)

    2. Portfolio investment 19 801 (782) 10 390 (380)

    2.1 Equity and investment fund shares (2) 828 (830) - (92) 92

    2.2 Debt instruments 21 (27) 48 10 482 (472)

    3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee

    stock options (2) - (2) - - -

    4. Other investment 24 1,891 (1,867) (353) 829 (1,182)

    4.1 Other equity 7 - 7 - - -

    4.2 Currency and deposits 14 75 (61) (232) 29 (261)

    Central bank - (12) 12 - 3 (3)

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank 63 87 (24) (103) 26 (129)

    General government 1 - 1 2 - 2

    Other sectors (50) - (50) (131) - (131)

    4.3 Loans - 1,179 (1,179) - 632 (632)

    Central bank - 414 (414) - 505 (505)

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - 810 (810) - 262 (262)

    Other sectors - (45) 45 - (135) 135

    4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - -

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors - - - - - -

    4.5 Trade credit and advances 48 - 48 11 - 11

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors 48 - 48 11 - 11

    4.6 Other accounts receivable/ Payable (45) 637 (682) (132) 168 (300)

    Central bank - 564 (564) - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (45) 4 (49) (132) 239 (371)

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors - 69 (69) - (71) 71

    4.7 Special drawing rights -- - - -- - -

    5. Reserve assets 1,847 -- 1,847 1,749 -- 1,749

    5.1 Monetary gold - -- - - -- -

    5.2 Special drawing rights (2) -- (2) (15) -- (15)

    5.3 Reserve position in the IMF - -- - - -- -

    5.4 Other reserve assets 1,849 -- 1,849 1,764 -- 1,764

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    4. Errors and Omissions - 197 (197) 187 - 187

    5. Exceptional Financing - - - - - -

  • 146

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    FY16 P

    Oct-Dec Jan-Mar

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    1. Current Account (A+B+C) 12,651 13,682 (1,031) 12,129 12,463 (334)

    A. Goods and services (a+b) 6,607 12,032 (5,425) 6,659 11,343 (4,684)

    a. Goods 5,486 10,094 (4,608) 5,556 9,525 (3,969)

    1. General merchandise 5,485 10,094 (4,609) 5,553 9,525 (3,972)

    2. Net exports of goods under merchanting (only export) 1 -- 1 3 -- 3

    3. Nonmonetary gold - - - - - -

    b. Services 1,121 1,938 (817) 1,103 1,818 (715)

    1. Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others - - - - - -

    2 Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. - 29 (29) - 17 (17)

    3 Transport 229 749 (520) 250 717 (467)

    4 Travel 85 356 (271) 85 366 (281)

    5 Construction 12 18 (6) 10 3 7

    6 Insurance and pension services 16 70 (54) 14 65 (51)

    7 Financial services 21 69 (48) 24 47 (23)

    8 Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 7 36 (29) 3 47 (44)

    9 Telecommunications, computer, and information services 188 110 78 200 84 116

    10 Other business services 256 370 (114) 241 375 (134)

    11 Personal, cultural, and recreational services 12 1 11 4 2 2

    12 Government goods and services n.i.e. 295 130 165 272 95 177

    B. Primary Income 168 1,623 (1,455) 129 1,083 (954)

    1. Compensation of employees 20 5 15 14 3 11

    2. Investment income 148 1,618 (1,470) 115 1,080 (965)

    2.1 Direct investment 3 951 (948) - 650 (650)

    2.1.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares 3 950 (947) - 652 (652)

    2.1.2 Interest - 1 (1) - (2) 2

    2.2 Portfolio investment 76 368 (292) 81 167 (86)

    2.2.1 Investment income on equity and investment fund shares - 162 (162) 7 60 (53)

    2.2.2 Interest 76 206 (130) 74 107 (33)

    2.3 Other investment 62 299 (237) 23 263 (240)

    2.3.1 Withdrawals from income of quasi corporations - - - - - -

    2.3.2 Interest 62 299 (237) 23 263 (240)

    2.3.3 Investment income attributable to policyholders in

    insurance, pension fund - - - - - -

    2.4 Reserve assets 7 -- 7 11 -- 11

    3. Other primary income - - - - - -

    C. Secondary Income 5,876 27 5,849 5,341 37 5,304

    1. General government 216 1 215 65 3 62

    2. Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations, households, and

    NPISHs 5,660 26 5,634 5,276 34 5,242

    2. Capital account 97 6 91 67 - 67 1. Gross acquisitions (DR.)/disposals (CR.) of nonproduced

    nonfinancial assets - - - - - -

    2. Capital transfers 97 6 91 67 - 67

    2.1 General government 94 6 88 66 - 66

    2.1.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.1.2 Other Capital transfers 94 6 88 66 - 66

    2.2 Financial corporations, nonfinancial corporations,

    households, and NPISHs 3 - 3 1 - 1

    2.2.1 Debt forgiveness - - - - - -

    2.2.2 Other Capital transfers 3 - 3 1 - 1

    Net lending (+) / net borrowing (–) (balance from current and capital accounts) (1+2)

    12,748 13,688 (940) 12,196 12,463 (267)

  • 147

    4.7 Pakistan's Balance of Payments (Million US Dollars)

    I T E M S

    FY16 P

    Oct-Dec Jan-Mar

    Net

    acquisition

    of financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    Net

    acquisition

    of financial

    assets

    Net

    incurrence

    of

    liabilities

    Net

    3. Financial account 1,092 2,649 (1,557) (110) (36) (74)

    1. Direct investment 1 421 (420) 10 292 (282)

    1.1 Equity and investment fund shares 1 425 (424) 10 311 (301)

    1.2 Debt instruments - (4) 4 - (19) 19

    2. Portfolio investment 2 (172) 174 3 (612) 615

    2.1 Equity and investment fund shares 2 (146) 148 (1) (108) 107

    2.2 Debt instruments - (26) 26 4 (504) 508

    3. Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee

    stock options - - - - - -

    4. Other investment 375 2,400 (2,025) (313) 284 (597)

    4.1 Other equity - - - 41 - 41

    4.2 Currency and deposits 366 160 206 (536) (26) (510)

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank 305 160 145 (520) (26) (494)

    General government (2) - (2) 3 - 3

    Other sectors 63 - 63 (19) - (19)

    4.3 Loans - 1,992 (1,992) - 1,173 (1,173)

    Central bank - 500 (500) - 503 (503)

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - 1,318 (1,318) - 616 (616)

    Other sectors - 174 (174) - 54 (54)

    4.4 Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes - - - - - -

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors - - - - - -

    4.5 Trade credit and advances 64 - 64 115 - 115

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank - - - - - -

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors 64 - 64 115 - 115

    4.6 Other accounts receivable/ Payable (55) 248 (303) 67 (863) 930

    Central bank - - - - - -

    Deposit-taking corporations, except the central bank (55) 301 (356) 67 (845) 912

    General government - - - - - -

    Other sectors - (53) 53 - (18) 18

    4.7 Special drawing rights -- - - -- - -

    5. Reserve assets 714 -- 714 190 -- 190

    5.1 Monetary gold - -- - - -- -

    5.2 Special drawing rights (14) -- (14) (364) -- (364)

    5.3 Reserve position in the IMF - -- - - -- -

    5.4 Other reserve assets 728 -- 728 554 -- 554

    Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net

    4. Errors and Omissions - 616 (616) 193 - 193

    5. Exceptional Financing - - - - - -

    -- Not Applicable

    From July 2013, the BOP statement is being compiled under the guideline of BPM6 see http://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/Notice/BPM6-Revision-16-Aug-13.pdf

    http://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/stats/Notice/BPM6-Revision-16-Aug-13.pdf

  • 148

    4.8 Gold and Foreign Exchange Reserves

    (Million US Dollars )

    End

    Period

    Gold*

    Foreign exchange reserves with

    SBP and

    Scheduled

    Banks SBP

    Scheduled Banks

    Deposits Utilizations

    Total

    Banks’

    Reserves

    (7+8+9

    -10-11-

    12)**

    Net

    Reserves

    With

    Banks

    (7-10) SDRs

    Cash

    Foreign

    Currency Nostro1

    Total

    SBP

    Resrve

    s

    (2+3

    +4)**

    Net

    Reserves

    with SBP

    (2+4) FE-252

    Trade

    Nostro

    Placement

    abroad

    (other

    than

    FE-25)

    Trade

    Finance

    FE-25

    Placem-

    ents in

    Pakistan Others

    Total

    Reserve

    Assets**

    (1+5+13

    )

    Total

    Liquid

    FX

    Reserve

    (6+14)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

    FY 11

    3,117 1,189 878 13,595 15,662 14,784 4,955 (78) 58 1,495 61 1,216 2,163 3,460 20,942 18,244

    FY 12

    3,311 966 53 9,837 10,856 10,803 5,557 (456) 74 1,072 81 1,696 2,326 4,485 16,493 15,289

    FY 13

    2,469 855 39 5,153 6,047 6,008 5,778 (655) 45 767 122 1,964 2,315 5,011 10,831 11,020

    FY 14

    2,726 830 75 8,267 9,173 9,098 6,684 (391) 116 1,640 99 2,161 2,509 5,044 14,407 14,141

    FY 15

    2,428 710 13 12,816 13,538 13,526 6,463 (278) 86 1,289 93 2,172 2,717 5,173 18,683 18,699

    2015 May 2,469 704 51 11,209 11,964 11,913 6,474 (476) 41 1,376 96 2,069 2,498 5,099 16,931 17,012

    Jun 2,428 710 13 12,816 13,538 13,526 6,463 (278) 86 1,289 93 2,172 2,717 5,173 18,683 18,699

    Jul

    P 2,278 705 19 13,062 13,786 13,767 6,337 (366) 71 1,288 114 2,074 2,567 5,050 18,631 18,817

    Aug P

    2,354 700 50 12,759 13,509 13,459 6,292 (331) 6 1,280 90 2,071 2,527 5,012 18,389 18,472

    Sep

    P 2,310 695 41 14,550 15,286 15,245 6,270 (368) 34 1,441 73 1,851 2,571 4,829 20,168 20,074

    Oct

    P 2,369 690 63 14,131 14,884 14,821 6,354 (115) 52 1,330 73 1,869 3,020 5,024 20,273 19,845

    Nov

    P 2,202 669 67 14,104 14,840 14,772 6,358 (368) 120 1,292 100 1,928 2,790 5,066 19,831 19,838

    Dec

    P 2,203 674 61 15,209 15,945 15,884 6,522 (439) 43 1,593 108 1,531 2,895 4,929 21,042 20,812

    2016 Jan

    P 2,306 671 61 14,764 15,497 15,436 6,393 (451) 46 1,534 107 1,718 2,630 4,859 20,432 20,294

    Feb

    P 2,561 659 38 14,853 15,550 15,512 6,405 (403) 36 1,572 134 1,735 2,597 4,832 20,708 20,345

    Mar

    P 2,565 667 48 15,452 16,167 16,119 6,454 (597) 40 1,651 105 1,757 2,385 4,803 21,117 20,922

    Apr

    P 2,666 670 51 15,235 15,956 15,905 6,391 (591) 196 1,494 74 1,832 2,597 4,897 21,219 20,802

    May

    P 2,514 652 54 15,929 16,634 16,581 6,254 (549) 10 1,486 74 1,701 2,454 4,768 21,602 21,349

    * Excludes RBI Holding

    ** Compiled as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual Guidelines

    1. Excludes FE-13/CRR, unsettled claims on India and includes sinking fund.

    2. Includes FE-13/CRR.

  • 149

    4.9 Workers’ Remittances

    (Million US Dollars)

    COUNTRIES 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    May Jul-May

    2015 2016P 2014-15 2015-16 P

    I. Cash 13,186.58 13,921.56 15,837.68 18,719.80 1,663.32 1,799.39 16,898.32 17,841.63

    1.USA 2,334.47 2,186.24 2,467.65 2,702.66 221.12 202.10 2,443.71 2,248.91

    2.UK 1,521.10 1,946.01 2,180.23 2,376.15 194.17 240.58 2,128.19 2,269.79

    3.Saudi Arabia 3,687.00 4,104.73 4,729.43 5,630.43 528.35 547.77 5,093.75 5,385.56

    4.UAE 2,848.86 2,750.17 3,109.52 4,231.75 399.49 380.74 3,808.51 3,930.37

    Dubai 1,411.26 1,213.84 1,550.03 2,411.96 255.94 238.72 2,118.39 2,606.96

    Abu Dhabi 1,367.62 1,485.03 1,512.45 1,750.65 137.68 136.36 1,627.66 1,260.08

    Sharjah 67.26 49.76 45.54 67.64 5.62 5.20 61.15 61.25

    Others 2.72 1.54 1.50 1.50 0.25 0.46 1.31 2.08

    5.Other GCC Countries 1,495.00 1,607.88 1,860.03 2,173.03 190.66 216.71 1,963.37 2,190.41

    Bahrain 210.95 282.83 318.84 388.99 37.89 37.68 346.21 409.78

    Kuwait 582.57 619.00 681.43 748.12 61.21 73.55 678.56 695.49

    Qatar 318.82 321.25 329.24 350.21 31.77 34.87 317.47 344.51

    Oman 382.66 384.80 530.52 685.71 59.79 70.61 621.13 740.63

    6.EU Countries 364.79 357.37 431.85 364.07 28.50 41.64 329.71 367.38

    Germany 88.74 83.18 85.58 78.13 5.55 9.85 70.22 83.61

    France 45.11 36.26 34.39 24.85 1.87 3.82 22.71 31.73

    Netherlands 6.63 5.45 4.24 3.67 0.33 0.45 3.19 4.57

    Spain 52.77 53.44 79.83 47.25 3.60 4.95 42.78 47.32

    Italy 41.09 35.74 33.25 30.89 2.34 4.15 28.16 38.14

    Greece 9.92 11.18 14.88 14.00 1.05 1.60 12.94 7.80

    Sweden 11.38 13.68 14.89 11.61 0.78 1.47 10.65 13.70

    Denmark 26.46 25.03 23.70 14.57 1.62 0.88 13.81 9.16

    Ireland 79.55 90.07 137.60 133.29 11.03 13.78 120.02 124.65

    Belgium 3.14 3.34 3.49 5.81 0.33 0.69 5.23 6.70

    7.Norway 38.49 37.84 30.77 27.58 2.02 3.26 25.00 29.76

    8.Switzerland 33.54 30.37 29.42 29.84 2.04 2.52 27.60 22.22

    9.Australia 114.45 149.73 159.59 175.62 14.56 15.21 161.16 173.84

    10.Canada 177.71 177.19 160.03 170.99 11.65 16.17 155.91 152.48

    11.Japan 9.03 5.15 7.09 7.75 0.50 1.32 6.77 11.56

    12.Other Countries 562.14 568.88 672.07 829.93 70.26 131.37 754.64 1,059.35

    II. Encashment and Profit in

    Pak. Rs. of FEBCs &

    FCBCs

    0.04 0.10 0.03 0.20 - - - -

    Total (I+II) 13,186.62 13,921.66 15,837.71 18,720.00 1,663.32 1,799.39 16,898.32 17,841.63

  • 150

    4.10 Balances Under Foreign Currency Account Scheme

    (Million US Dollars)

    END PERIOD

    Old FCA New FCA

    TOTAL

    Non-Residents Residents Total (FE-25)

    2011 Jun 16.5 26.3 42.8 4,955.1 4,998.0

    Dec 15.2 25.1 40.3 5,214.0 5,254.3

    2012 Jun 14.0 23.2 37.2 5,556.9 5,594.2

    Dec 14.1 22.1 36.1 5,607.6 5,643.7

    2013 Jun 13.8 20.1 33.8 5,778.2 5,812.0

    Dec 11.2 19.3 30.5 6,218.6 6,249.1

    2014 Jun 5.6 16.5 22.1 6,683.8 6,705.9

    Dec 4.9 14.8 19.7 6,748.6 6,768.3

    2015 Jun 4.7 14.7 19.4 6,462.5 6,482.0

    Dec 4.6 14.2 18.8 6,521.8 6,540.6

    2015 May 4.7 14.8 19.5 6,474.5 6,494.0

    Jun 4.7 14.7 19.4 6,462.5 6,482.0

    Jul 4.7 14.7 19.4 6,337.3 6,356.7

    Aug 4.7 14.6 19.3 6,292.1 6,311.4

    Sep 4.7 14.5 19.2 6,270.3 6,289.5

    Oct 4.7 14.4 19.1 6,354.3 6,373.3

    Nov 4.6 14.3 18.9 6,357.5 6,376.5

    Dec 4.6 14.2 18.8 6,521.8 6,540.6

    2016 Jan 4.5 14.1 18.7 6,393.5 6,412.1

    Feb 4.5 14.1 18.6 6,404.8 6,423.4

    Mar 4.5 14.0 18.5 6,454.3 6,472.8

    Apr 4.4 13.0 17.4 6,391.4 6,408.8

    May 4.2 12.8 17.0 6,254.0 6,271.0

  • 151

    4.11 Foreign Currency Deposits (FE-25) and Utilization

    (Million US Dollars)

    DESCRIPTION 2015 2016

    May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

    A. Deposits 6,474.5 6,462.5 6,337.3 6,292.1 6,270.3 6,354.3 6,357.5 6,521.8 6,393.5 6,404.8 6,454.3 6,391.4 6,254.0

    1. Resident 6,068.0 6,057.1 5,932.7 5,894.9 5,867.5 5,913.2 5,909.0 5,960.7 5,871.3 5,873.2 5,882.0 5,861.3 5,766.8

    i) Demand Deposits 1,895.3 1,882.0 1,910.3 1,885.2 1,914.0 1,853.8 1,859.5 1,944.1 1,903.2 1,923.8 1,920.6 1,914.1 1,885.2

    ii) Savings Deposits 2,674.6 2,734.9 2,711.2 2,676.9 2,707.9 2,634.1 2,611.6 2,668.3 2,646.9 2,639.0 2,647.3 2,611.9 2,542.1

    iii) Time Deposits 1,498.1 1,440.2 1,311.2 1,332.8 1,245.7 1,425.3 1,437.9 1,348.4 1,321.2 1,310.4 1,314.1 1,335.3 1,339.5

    2. Non- Resident 406.5 405.4 404.6 397.2 402.8 441.1 448.5 561.1 522.2 531.6 572.3 530.1 487.2

    i) Demand Deposits 134.3 133.5 133.4 127.7 137.1 142.1 148.8 143.9 148.4 139.2 154.3 156.4 152.5

    ii) Savings Deposits 230.0 184.5 225.4 223.2 220.2 253.1 252.8 371.2 328.8 346.3 369.9 325.8 286.8

    iii) Time Deposits 42.2 87.5 45.8 46.3 45.4 45.8 46.9 46.0 45.0 46.1 48.0 48.0 47.9

    B. Utilization 6,474.5 6,462.5 6,337.3 6,292.1 6,270.3 6,354.3 6,357.5 6,521.8 6,393.5 6,404.8 6,454.3 6,391.4 6,254.0

    1. Financing 1,375.8 1,289.0 1,287.5 1,279.7 1,441.0 1,329.8 1,291.5 1,593.1 1,534.5 1,572.3 1,651.1 1,494.0 1,485.8

    i) Exports Financing 736.4 687.0 641.0 602.6 555.8 544.1 499.0 461.9 443.2 451.1 485.1 476.1 506.9

    a) Pre-Shipment 466.2 421.2 402.2 371.6 342.4 331.0 274.2 231.7 233.7 252.3 285.4 272.1 288.2

    b) Post-Shipment 270.2 265.8 238.8 231.0 213.4 213.1 224.7 230.2 209.5 198.9 199.8 204.0 218.7

    ii) Import Financing 639.4 602.0 646.5 677.1 885.2 785.7 792.6 1,131.1 1,091.3 1,121.1 1,166.0 1,017.9 979.0

    2. Placements 1,985.7 1,985.7 1,942.1 1,903.4 1,953.9 1,815.8 1,813.8 2,012.4 1,873.4 1,882.0 1,834.6 1,815.9 1,857.2

    i) With State Bank of Pakistan 1,272.8 1,279.5 1,279.8 1,253.5 1,237.0 1,228.8 1,238.0 1,254.8 1,253.8 1,250.7 1,264.6 1,240.6 1,215.1

    a) CRR1 332.1 339.6 340.2 334.2 323.5 321.6 324.5 329.3 329.0 328.1 332.2 326.3 320.2

    b) SCRR2 940.6 939.9 939.6 919.3 913.5 907.3 913.5 925.5 924.8 922.6 932.4 914.4 894.8

    ii) With Banks 712.9 706.2 662.4 649.8 716.9 586.9 575.8 757.6 619.6 631.3 570.0 575.3 642.1

    a) Within Pakistan 96.3 93.4 114.4 89.6 72.9 72.9 100.1 107.5 106.8 133.8 105.1 73.8 74.1

    b) Outside Pakistan 616.6 612.8 548.0 560.2 644.0 514.1 475.7 650.1 512.8 497.5 464.9 501.5 568.0

    3. Balances 1,043.6 1,016.0 1,036.3 1,037.6 1,024.1 1,339.4 1,323.7 1,385.3 1,267.7 1,215.6 1,212.0 1,249.3 1,210.4

    i) Balance held abroad 831.0 798.1 832.2 806.3 734.8 1,076.1 1,073.7 1,139.1 1,046.5 977.7 962.1 1,001.4 967.7

    ii) Cash in hand 212.6 218.0 204.2 231.4 289.4 263.3 250.0 246.2 221.2 237.9 249.9 247.8 242.6

    4. Others 2,069.4 2,171.7 2,071.3 2,071.4 1,851.2 1,869.3 1,928.5 1,531.0 1,717.9 1,734.8 1,756.6 1,832.2 1,700.6

    Note: The data relates to last working day of the month. 1. Cash Reserve Requirement 2. Special Cash Reserve Requirement

  • 152

    4.12 Foreign Investment in Pakistan by Country

    (Million US $)

    Sr. Country

    May-2016P Jul- May FY16P Jul- May FY15

    Foreign

    Direct

    Investment

    (Net)

    Foreign

    Private

    Portfolio

    Investment

    (Net)

    Total

    Foreign

    Direct

    Investment

    (Net)

    Foreign

    Private

    Portfolio

    Investment

    (Net)

    Total

    Foreign

    Direct

    Investme

    nt

    (Net)

    Foreign

    Private

    Portfolio

    Investment

    (Net)

    Total

    I Foreign Private

    Investment

    64.3 3.5 67.9 1,083.6 (381.0) 702.6 980.3 874.9 1,855.1

    1 Argentina .. - .. 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1

    2 Australia - (..) (..) - 48.0 48.0 1.2 13.7 14.9

    3 Austria 6.3 - 6.3 41.0 - 41.0 24.8 - 24.8

    4 Bahrain 0.3 - 0.3 (1.3) .. (1.3) 9.7 (5.2) 4.4

    5 Bangladesh .. - .. .. 0.5 0.5 .. .. ..

    6 Brunei (0.1) - (0.1) (1.3) - (1.3) (1.3) .. (1.3)

    7 Canada (0.5) 0.5 0.1 (5.1) 11.2 6.1 (27.4) (1.6) (29.0)

    8 China 18.8 - 18.8 571.2 5.5 576.7 233.9 11.3 245.2

    9 Denmark .. - .. 0.1 - 0.1 0.6 - 0.6

    10 Egypt (3.9) - (3.9) (41.7) - (41.7) (43.4) - (43.4)

    11 Finland - 1.5 1.5 0.1 5.8 5.9 1.9 4.9 6.8

    12 France 1.8 - 1.8 3.2 .. 3.2 (58.0) .. (58.0)

    13 Germany .. 0.1 0.1 (32.4) (10.2) (42.6) (18.3) 0.1 (18.2)

    14 Hongkong 1.2 (11.4) (10.2) 130.6 (26.6) 104.0 117.7 (61.7) 56.1

    15 Indonesia - - - - - - 2.2 - 2.2

    16 Iran - - - - - - 1.1 - 1.1

    17 Ireland .. 4.2 4.3 0.1 14.5 14.7 - (22.1) (22.1)

    18 Italy 5.3 .. 5.3 92.7 .. 92.7 105.7 - 105.7

    19 Japan 1.8 0.4 2.2 20.0 0.9 20.9 68.8 2.5 71.3

    20 Korea (South) (1.7) (0.2) (1.9) (16.9) 0.2 (16.7) 4.7 (9.7) (5.0)

    21 Kuwait 0.3 (..) 0.3 3.5 0.2 3.7 2.2 .. 2.2

    22 Lebanon 1.2 - 1.2 12.7 - 12.7 12.7 - 12.7

    23 Libya .. - .. 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5

    24 Luxembourg - 10.9 10.9 28.6 (84.2) (55.7) 1.4 229.9 231.3

    25 Malaysia 1.5 - 1.5 9.0 - 9.0 1.7 - 1.7

    26 Netherlands 0.5 - 0.5 9.0 14.8 23.8 (32.4) (1.6) (34.0)

    27 NewZealand - - - - - - (0.2) - (0.2)

    28 Norway (..) - (..) 33.7 - 33.7 2.7 - 2.7

    29 Oman 0.1 - 0.1 1.2 .. 1.2 (10.6) - (10.6)

    30 Philippines - (12.8) (12.8) (3.5) (21.2) (24.7) (6.1) (9.9) (16.0)

    31 Poland - - - 0.4 - 0.4 0.5 - 0.5

    32 Portugal - - - - - - - - -

    33 Qatar (1.1) 0.1 (1.1) (12.9) 0.2 (12.7) (27.5) 0.1 (27.4)

    34 Saudi Arabia (10.6) 0.2 (10.5) (91.6) 0.9 (90.7) (59.0) 0.5 (58.5)

    35 Singapore 1.3 0.1 1.4 20.7 6.0 26.7 22.3 (3.5) 18.8

    36 South Africa (..) - (..) (4.3) (..) (4.3) (0.1) - (0.1)

    37 Sri Lanka - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 (..) - (..)

    38 Sweden 0.5 4.8 5.3 (5.8) 29.5 23.7 (50.7) (11.7) (62.5)

    39 Switzerland 1.6 (2.4) (0.9) 74.5 (57.1) 17.4 (5.9) (0.6) (6.5)

    40 Thailand - - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 (0.1) 0.1

    41 Turkey (0.3) - (0.3) 12.1 (8.0) 4.1 44.1 (8.0) 36.1

    42 U.A.E 13.7 1.8 15.5 151.0 4.1 155.1 207.2 14.5 221.7

    43 United Kingdom 7.7 (15.0) (7.3) 65.7 (153.3) (87.6) 150.3 208.2 358.5

    44 United States of

    America

    3.9 27.4 31.2 (71.9) (122.0) (193.9) 197.1 582.2 779.3

    45 Others 14.9 (6.8) 8.1 90.5 (40.9) 49.6 106.0 (57.6) 48.4

    II Foreign Public

    Investment

    - .. .. - (19.5) (19.5) - 944.1 944.1

    Debt Securities - .. .. - (19.5) (19.5) - 944.1 944.1

    Total 64.3 3.5 67.9 1,083.6 (400.5) 683.1 980.3 1,818.9 2,799.2

    1. Foreign Direct Investment Inflows/Outflows include cash received for investment in equity, Intercompany Loan, Capital Equipment brought in/out and reinvested earnings. New format

    adopted from July 2012.

    2. Others include IFIs and countries not mentioned above. The details of countries included in Others are available.

    3. The data is based on Ultimate Controlling Parent Country concept and may not be compared with the data based on Immediate Investing Countries published for year F11 and earlier

    4. Net= Inflow-Outflow. Details are available at SBP Web at: http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/Netinflow.pdf

    http://www.sbp.org.pk/ecodata/Netinflow.pdf

  • 153

    4.13 Foreign Direct Investment Classified by Economic Groups (Million US $)

    Sr. SECTOR

    May -2016P Jul- May FY16P Jul- May FY15

    Inflow Outflow Net FDI Inflow Outflow Net FDI Inflow Outflow Net FDI

    1 Food 3.1 6.9 (3.9) 24.8 44.8 (20.0) 39.2 41.8 (2.7) 2 Food Packaging - - - 0.6 - 0.6 .. - ..

    3 Beverages 2.0 - 2.0 63.9 - 63.9 92.1 - 92.1

    4 Tobacco & Cigarettes - 0.4 (0.4) 151.7 149.1 2.6 60.5 59.1 1.4 5 Sugar 0.1 - 0.1 2.1 - 2.1 2.8 - 2.8 6 Textiles 0.3 - 0.3 24.8 5.0 19.8 47.3 5.3 42.0 7 Paper & Pulp - - - - - - - - - 8 Leather & Leather Products 0.1 - 0.1 3.2 - 3.2 0.3 - 0.3 9 Rubber & Rubber Products 0.2 - 0.2 2.4 - 2.4 4.4 - 4.4

    10 Chemicals 4.0 0.2 3.8 65.8 4.7 61.1 91.3 35.6 55.6

    11 Petro Chemicals - - - 0.2 136.3 (136.1) - - -

    12 Petroleum Refining 0.6 - 0.6 37.6 - 37.6 12.4 25.9 (13.4)

    13 Mining & Quarrying - - - 0.7 - 0.7 0.5 2.5 (2.0)

    14 Oil & Gas Explorations 11.8 - 11.8 250.7 4.1 246.6 272.3 4.6 267.7

    of which Privatization proceeds - - - - - - - - -

    15 Pharmaceuticals & OTC Products 0.4 .. 0.4 6.2 1.0 5.2 9.3 58.2 (48.9) 16 Cosmetics - - - - - - - - - 17 Fertilizers - - - 0.2 - 0.2 - - -

    18 Cement 0.8 .. 0.8 9.0 0.2 8.8 40.6 64.0 (23.3) 19 Ceramics - - - - - - 1.7 0.3 1.4 20 Basic Metals 0.1 - 0.1 3.1 - 3.1 1.5 - 1.5

    21 Metal Products 0.1 5.0 (4.9) 1.5 55.4 (53.8) 4.7 54.8 (50.2)

    22 Machinery other than Electrical - - - 0.1 - 0.1 .. - ..

    23 Electrical Machinery 2.3 2.1 0.1 3.4 2.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 (0.5)

    24 Electronics 5.6 1.3 4.3 44.8 28.1 16.7 28.7 30.3 (1.7)

    I) Consumer/Household 5.6 - 5.6 44.6 14.1 30.5 23.9 16.3 7.5

    II) Industrial .. 1.3 (1.3) 0.3 14.0 (13.7) 4.8 14.0 (9.2)

    25 Transport Equipment(Automobiles) 3.0 - 3.0 33.1 0.4 32.7 61.3 - 61.3

    I) Motorcycles .. - .. .. - .. 25.9 - 25.9

    II) Cars 2.0 - 2.0 22.9 - 22.9 25.2 - 25.2

    III) Buses,Trucks,Vans & Trail 0.9 - 0.9 10.2 0.4 9.8 10.3 - 10.3

    26 Power 14.6 2.7 11.9 591.9 59.0 532.9 229.0 48.0 181.0

    I) Thermal 8.8 2.7 6.1 190.9 58.9 132.0 84.9 47.9 37.0

    of which Privatization proceeds proceeds

    - - - 24.0 - 24.0 - - -

    II) Hydel 5.7 .. 5.7 110.7 0.2 110.6 142.0 0.1 141.9

    III) Coal 0.1 - 0.1 290.3 - 290.3 2.1 - 2.1

    27 Construction 0.7 0.2 0.5 38.8 3.8 35.0 50.3 2.2 48.1

    28 Trade 10.2 .. 10.1 33.3 4.3 29.0 48.6 9.3 39.2

    29 Transport 16.7 1.0 15.7 47.6 11.6 36.0 13.0 6.4 6.6

    30 Tourism 0.2 - 0.2 2.1 - 2.1 2.1 - 2.1 31 Storage Facilities - .. (..) - 0.2 (0.2) - 0.2 (0.2) 32 Communications 6.0 5.3 0.7 155.8 100.1 55.7 978.6 924.9 53.6

    1) Telecommunications 4.5 5.2 (0.7) 142.3 70.4 71.9 939.4 863.1 76.4

    of which Privatization proceeds

    proceeds

    - - - - - - - - -

    2) Information Technology 1.5 .. 1.5 13.5 29.3 (15.8) 39.1 61.5 (22.4)

    I) Software Development 0.4 .. 0.4 4.5 .. 4.5 8.7 .. 8.7

    II) Hardware Development .. - .. 1.3 - 1.3 0.3 - 0.3

    III) I.T.Service 1.1 .. 1.1 7.7 29.3 (21.6) 30.1 61.5 (31.4)

    3) Postal & Courier Services - .. (..) - 0.4 (0.4) - 0.4 (0.4)

    33 Financial Business 11.3 6.5 4.8 169.2 141.2 28.0 379.7 141.5 238.2

    of which Privatization proceeds

    proceeds

    - - - - - - - - -

    34 Social Services .. - .. 1.3 - 1.3 0.3 - 0.3

    35 Personal Services 1.9 0.4 1.5 46.8 5.7 41.1 47.8 8.6 39.1 36 Others 1.1 0.7 0.5 45.5 21.5 24.0 26.3 42.2 (15.9)

    TOTAL 96.9 32.6 64.3 1,862.1 778.5 1,083.6 2,548.2 1,568.0 980.3

    TOTAL without Privatization proceeds 96.9 32.6 64.3 1,838.2 778.5 1,059.6 2,548.2 1,568.0 980.3

    Foreign Direct Investment Inflows/Outflows include cash received for investment in equity, Intercompany Loan, Capital Equipment brought in/out and reinvested earnings.

    New format adopted from July 2012.

  • 154

    Balance of Trade(a) State Bank of Pakistan

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    Exports 25,369 24,718 24,802 25,078 24,089

    Imports 35,796 40,370 40,157 41,668 41,280

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    Mil

    lio

    n U

    S D

    oll

    ar

    Yearly Trade Data

    1,400

    1,900

    2,400

    2,900

    3,400

    3,900

    4,400

    May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

    Mil

    lio

    n U

    S D

    oll

    ar

    Monthly Trade Data

    Export Import

    2015 2016

  • 155

    4.14 Balance of Trade (a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Million US Dollars)

    PERIOD Exports (BOP)

    Growth Rate

    %

    Imports (BOP) Growth Rate

    %

    Balance of

    Trade Value Cumulative Value Cumulative

    2010-11 25,369 -- 28.9 35,796 -- 15.0 (10,427)

    2011-12 24,718 -- (2.6) 40,370 -- 12.8 (15,652)

    2012-13 24,802 -- 0.3 40,157 -- (0.5) (15,355)

    2013-14 25,078 -- 1.1 41,668 -- 3.8 (16,590)

    2014-15 24,089 -- (3.9) 41,280 -- (0.9) (17,191)

    2015 May 1,880 21,978 (9.0) 3,447 37,703 13.2 (1,567)

    Jun 2,111 24,089 12.3 3,577 41,280 3.8 (1,466)

    Jul P 1,757 1,757 (16.8) 3,586 3,586 0.2 (1,829)

    Aug P 1,739 3,496 (1.0) 3,201 6,787 (10.7) (1,462)

    Sep P 1,825 5,321 4.9 3,234 10,021 1.0 (1,409)

    Oct P 1,786 7,107 (2.1) 3,208 13,229 (0.8) (1,422)

    Nov P 1,746 8,853 (2.2) 3,154 16,383 (1.7) (1,408)

    Dec P 1,954 10,807 11.9 3,732 20,115 18.3 (1,778)

    2016 Jan P 1,704 12,511 (12.8) 3,277 23,392 (12.2) (1,573)

    Feb P 1,863 14,374 9.3 3,013 26,405 (8.1) (1,150)

    Mar P 1,989 16,363 6.8 3,235 29,640 7.4 (1,246)

    Apr P 1,813 18,176 (8.8) 3,065 32,705 (5.3) (1,252)

    May P 1,954 20,130 7.8 3,810 36,515 24.3 (1,856)

    Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ from each other due to the following reasons:-

    1- The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. The SBP export and

    imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel. Information on exports and imports

    unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to the exports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at the

    overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based on physical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of

    Pakistan. 2- The SBP data is gendered merchandise based on Balance of Payment Manual (BPM6), whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c. i. f.)

    basis. 3- Cumulative figures are of Financial Year (Jul-Jun).

  • 156

    Balance of Trade(b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    Exports 25,172 23,831 24,746 25,271 23,866

    Imports 40,438 44,948 44,950 45,091 46,033

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    50,000

    Mil

    lio

    n U

    S D

    oll

    arYearly Trade Data

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    5,000

    May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

    Mil

    lio

    n U

    S D

    oll

    ar

    Monthly Trade Data

    Exports Imports

    20162015

  • 157

    4.14 Balance of Trade (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    ( Million US Dollars)

    PERIOD Exports Re-exports Imports Re-imports Balance of Trade3

    2010-11 24,810 362 40,414 24 (15,266)

    2011-12 23,624 207 44,912 36 (21,117)

    2012-13 24,460 285 44,950 - (20,204)

    2013-14 25,110 161 45,073 18 (19,820)

    2014-15 23,667 199 45,826 207 (22,167)

    2015 May 1,949 19 3,724 17 (1,773)

    Jun 1,809 16 4,368 15 (2,559)

    Jul 1,588 9 3,348 15 (1,766)

    Aug 1,829 27 3,802 17 (1,963)

    Sep 1,726 10 3,461 17 (1,742)

    Oct 1,722 17 3,894 18 (2,173)

    Nov 1,659 11 3,840 18 (2,188)

    Dec 1,782 18 3,817 18 (2,035)

    2016 Jan 1,767 9 3,455 16 (1,695)

    Feb 1,786 18 3,280 15 (1,491)

    Mar 1,738 10 3,547 15 (1,814)

    Apr P 1,722 - 3,846 - (2,124)

    May P 1,832 - 4,008 - (2,176)

    Source : Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    Trade data compiled by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and State Bank of Pakistan may differ from each other due to the following reasons:-

    1. The SBP Exports (BOP) & Imports (BOP) include general merchandise, repairs on goods and goods procured on parts by carriers. The SBP export and

    imports are based on realization of export proceeds and import payments made through the banking channel. Information on exports and imports

    unaccounted for by the banking channel are collected from the relevant sources and added to the exports/imports data reported by banks to arrive at

    the overall exports and imports. The trade data of PBS is, on the other hand, based on physical movement of goods crossing the custom boundaries of

    Pakistan. 2- The SBP data is gendered merchandise based on Balance of Payment Manual (BPM6), whereas PBS data is on Carriage Insurance & Freight (c. i. f.)

    basis.

    3. Balance of Trade = Exports + Re-exports - Imports - Re-imports

  • 158

    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2012-13 2013-14

    2014-15

    2015

    May Jun Jul P Aug

    P Sep

    P

    A. Food Group 4,142,290 4,240,621 4,402,362 398,426 320,519 242,134 235,306 285,066

    1 Rice 1,876,229 2,108,204 2,037,841 174,846 142,211 95,031 99,967 119,125

    A) Basmati 822,420 993,973 853,681 68,224 63,082 44,728 46,870 60,904

    B) Others 1,053,809 1,114,231 1,184,160 106,622 79,129 50,303 53,097 58,221

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 336,151 366,586 366,101 33,487 33,968 22,156 15,009 25,766

    3 Fruits 283,758 310,135 418,095 24,236 23,362 30,189 21,206 21,983

    4 Vegetables/Leguminous vegetable 139,980 145,909 167,270 15,149 12,430 11,360 15,512 19,132

    5 Tobacco 27,842 26,077 13,722 2,353 523 717 1,293 822

    6 Wheat 29,702 3,197 206 - - 302 7 -

    7 Spices 41,071 56,697 65,756 7,337 6,571 4,205 7,076 5,711

    8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 49,759 69,478 60,050 2,638 1,687 733 382 1,307

    9 Sugar 431,161 304,816 283,595 49,897 16,002 6,409 23 -

    10 Meat and Meat Preparations 224,432 237,120 264,263 22,276 26,796 20,543 17,029 21,153

    11 All Other Food Items 702,204 612,402 725,464 66,208 56,969 50,489 57,801 70,067

    B. Textile Group 12,832,240 13,658,796 13,540,330 1,068,824 1,177,696 1,127,163 1,027,543 1,137,188

    12 Raw Cotton 167,441 208,171 152,861 3,177 2,373 2,942 9,664 25,173

    13 Cotton Yarn 2,063,950 2,052,610 1,818,196 151,119 159,119 128,276 105,013 140,180

    14 Cotton Cloth 2,620,864 2,733,578 2,486,783 205,501 199,775 205,027 183,782 192,582

    15 Cotton Carded or Combed 34,096 23,379 27,484 1,489 3,282 3,866 3,827 5,748

    16 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 41,376 42,116 40,072 4,033 3,748 2,871 3,501 2,614

    17 Knitwear 2,015,338 2,194,485 2,264,114 167,251 210,184 214,169 181,794 209,211

    18 Bed Wear 1,835,154 2,061,850 2,207,477 164,388 190,706 183,921 168,641 180,535

    19 Towels 701,412 755,544 716,207 56,776 68,068 57,796 60,623 64,633

    20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 125,820 109,079 132,258 7,162 9,842 7,844 10,194 7,452

    21 Readymade Garments 1,651,895 1,834,371 2,044,018 172,614 172,579 187,118 181,075 181,572

    22 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 430,468 426,268 357,346 28,154 28,870 23,221 21,700 24,636

    23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 432,532 567,191 665,033 57,615 65,656 60,306 49,424 50,694

    24 Other Textile Materials 711,894 650,154 628,480 49,544 63,494 49,806 48,306 52,158

    C. Petroleum Group 677,014 949,376 921,055 45,264 85,024 41,360 57,443 21,922

    25 Petroleum Crude - 20,832 202,578 311 - 464 - -

    26 Petroleum Products 110,541 222,399 135,734 15,191 14,444 10,942 5,206 5,256

    27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 566,472 706,146 582,743 29,762 70,581 29,955 52,238 16,666

    D. Other Manufacture 4,658,544 4,478,570 4,410,012 359,152 388,554 338,720 322,367 349,080

    28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 131,056 131,596 126,126 9,386 10,752 9,285 7,226 9,018

    29.Sports Goods 509,745 587,033 584,807 46,717 58,291 49,661 48,425 46,973

    30 Leather Tanned 522,888 590,168 526,833 45,205 45,338 38,167 31,670 41,951

    31.Leather Manufactures 432,114 493,526 546,602 41,172 45,259 48,336 46,345 49,822

    32.Footwear 96,370 116,394 116,304 8,122 8,546 8,020 9,313 9,405

    33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 347,270 377,707 400,852 31,127 37,730 35,235 29,071 37,417

    34 Cutlery 57,068 60,855 59,065 4,853 5,603 4,671 4,021 4,100

    35 Onyx Manufactured 18,279 18,297 11,460 988 726 872 979 1,072

    36.Chemical and Pharmaceutica Products 1,199,606 1,137,643 1,249,959 106,663 115,266 98,453 91,576 97,519

    37.Engineering Goods 361,199 316,983 275,166 22,196 22,228 15,783 17,906 15,871

    38 Gems 5,084 6,560 8,257 310 440 385 205 225

    39 Jewellary 253,206 61,288 10,648 621 897 557 774 663

    40 Furniture 7,807 9,341 6,809 570 524 544 454 596

    41 Molasses 46,368 13,497 10,091 3 769 1,591 - 89

    42 Handicrafts 261 340 269 3 - - - 14

    43 Cement 530,986 486,607 417,010 37,151 30,003 25,185 31,917 31,601

    44 Guar and Guar Products 139,236 70,737 59,752 4,066 6,181 1,975 2,484 2,745

    E. All Others 1,383,023 1,520,682 1,337,753 97,241 148,942 82,831 100,833 110,573

    Export Receipts (Banks) 23,693,110 24,848,045 24,611,512 1,968,907 2,120,736 1,832,208 1,743,492 1,903,829

    F.Other Exports 1,672,291 829,599 79,666 (41,672) 25,813 (41,035) 39,251 (37,782)

    G. Less: Freight and insurance 563,079 599,750 602,180 47,200 35,580 34,175 43,738 41,051

    Total Export BOP 24,802,323 25,077,894 24,088,998 1,880,034 2,110,968 1,756,998 1,739,005 1,824,996

    Note: Other exports includes land borne export, export of samples, export processing zone, outstanding export bills and refund & rebate,

    repairs on goods, goods procured on ports by carriers less freight on exports.

  • 159

    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (a) State Bank of Pakistan

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2015 2016

    Oct P Nov

    P Dec

    P Jan

    P Feb

    P Mar

    P Apr

    P May

    P

    A. Food Group 310,185 283,697 365,539 331,917 326,865 368,208 336,835 307,602

    1 Rice 148,910 150,188 210,193 165,902 158,183 176,188 190,683 166,452

    A) Basmati 56,390 46,538 57,010 38,692 42,349 39,644 48,398 45,821

    B) Others 92,520 103,649 153,184 127,210 115,834 136,544 142,285 120,631

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 34,184 31,734 34,310 26,963 19,730 28,917 29,919 29,535

    3 Fruits 20,706 17,634 28,763 31,099 38,065 42,638 29,267 20,937

    4 Vegetables/Leguminous Vegetable 14,190 12,841 10,290 8,832 8,694 10,958 10,834 10,811

    5 Tobacco 375 303 214 425 145 1,471 1,474 459

    6 Wheat - - - - .. 59 - -

    7 Spices 4,996 5,604 7,637 7,414 8,572 7,564 8,382 7,392

    8 Oil Seeds, Nuts and Kernals 1,950 2,276 2,235 1,566 2,826 1,054 1,529 1,802

    9 Sugar 1 - 2,588 31,596 36,411 31,538 206 -

    10 Meat and Meat Preparations 17,465 17,494 23,900 20,796 17,634 22,751 17,606 17,052

    11 All Other Food Items 67,407 45,624 45,407 37,325 36,605 45,070 46,935 53,161

    B. Textile Group 1,097,276 987,526 1,126,217 1,013,707 996,120 1,102,147 1,026,409 1,022,178

    12 Raw Cotton 21,503 5,329 1,485 1,599 3,218 3,327 538 683

    13 Cotton Yarn 117,540 125,825 116,278 111,924 83,724 97,341 72,213 78,458

    14 Cotton Cloth 198,643 178,854 199,623 185,842 180,874 219,643 200,878 193,061

    15 Cotton Carded or Combed 5,067 4,624 6,195 5,743 8,010 5,583 8,112 14,186

    16 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 2,404 3,046 2,704 2,366 2,342 1,705 1,397 2,357

    17 Knitwear 201,377 183,417 190,899 176,480 184,790 205,325 178,096 175,168

    18 Bed Wear 181,057 154,887 200,949 166,396 158,188 178,938 176,665 171,899

    19 Towels 63,991 57,503 64,951 57,652 58,213 60,499 55,856 58,256

    20 Tents, Canvas & Tarpaulin 6,696 8,856 11,456 8,060 15,167 9,389 8,210 6,195

    21 Readymade Garments 163,180 151,162 186,115 173,957 179,086 194,537 193,153 182,018

    22 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 23,366 19,905 26,843 21,746 21,818 23,501 23,085 21,550

    23 Makeup Articles (incl. Other Tex) 63,777 51,632 66,303 56,555 52,985 54,862 64,986 67,076

    24 Other Textile Materials 48,675 42,487 52,416 45,387 47,704 47,498 43,221 51,269

    C. Petroleum Group 39,446 55,467 42,479 35,493 27,426 28,571 33,674 31,711

    25 Petroleum Crude - - - - - - - -

    26 Petroleum Products 5,999 27,790 16,028 6,658 9,655 3,107 4,691 4,321

    27 Solid Fuel including Naphtha 33,447 27,678 26,451 28,835 17,771 25,463 28,983 27,389

    D. Other Manufacture 311,827 272,169 322,364 256,904 304,319 332,640 312,789 320,130

    28 Carpets, Rugs & Mats 8,668 8,897 10,143 7,819 8,452 9,815 7,863 8,587

    29.Sports Goods 41,492 37,742 43,063 34,019 44,104 45,327 49,348 48,218

    30 Leather Tanned 34,247 31,894 35,463 32,328 29,420 34,021 35,668 36,487

    31.Leather Manufactures 39,104 36,501 39,438 36,477 38,291 37,496 35,050 33,172

    32.Footwear 7,670 6,040 10,165 6,598 7,391 9,587 6,066 8,812

    33 Surgical Goods & Medical Instr. 33,091 31,656 34,973 29,040 35,995 39,022 35,168 38,310

    34 Cutlery 4,717 3,969 4,651 3,799 4,492 4,477 5,680 4,706

    35 Onyx Manufactured 543 666 1,018 605 827 1,460 1,050 1,264

    36.Chemical and Pharmaceutical Products 87,290 65,260 76,583 63,719 81,733 100,696 87,122 93,457

    37.Engineering Goods 17,998 18,353 23,206 18,964 17,133 15,340 18,718 17,284

    38 Gems 596 1,015 323 401 553 401 360 322

    39 Jewellary 825 638 410 347 301 745 723 704

    40 Furniture 412 552 489 408 310 411 757 475

    41 Molasses 741 158 4 688 2,832 784 732 8

    42 Handicrafts 30 - 25 25 50 20 56 -

    43 Cement 32,536 26,770 40,054 18,697 30,402 31,124 26,727 26,401

    44 Guar and Guar Products 1,867 2,059 2,354 2,970 2,033 1,916 1,702 1,921

    E. All Others 92,594 92,557 75,540 76,574 83,876 81,192 90,955 96,886

    Export Receipts (Banks) 1,851,327 1,691,416 1,932,138 1,714,595 1,738,605 1,912,757 1,800,662 1,778,506

    F.Other Exports (26,236) 85,087 61,230 23,820 156,573 111,895 48,004 211,124

    G. Less: Freight and insurance 39,097 30,528 39,378 34,369 32,170 35,644 35,644 35,644

    Total Export BOP 1,785,994 1,745,975 1,953,990 1,704,045 1,863,008 1,989,008 1,813,022 1,953,986

  • 160

    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    2015

    May Jun Jul Aug Sep

    A. Food Group 4,762,016 4,625,238 4,563,896 389,270 314,594 219,159 295,059 279,965

    1 Rice 1,922,384 2,163,128 2,035,253 152,417 133,084 91,169 121,484 124,285

    a) Basmati 666,599 769,991 601,267 36,154 45,699 36,515 44,621 45,910

    b) Others 1,255,785 1,393,137 1,433,985 116,263 87,385 54,653 76,863 78,375

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 317,653 369,458 349,235 37,838 24,509 17,585 15,085 32,456

    3 Fruits 392,270 435,293 438,501 16,932 22,017 17,903 21,327 17,583

    4 Vegetables 246,827 209,093 231,727 22,065 14,360 11,521 21,610 12,581

    5 Leguminous Vegetables 4,528 2,820 26 - 26 - - -

    6 Tobacco 25,297 22,610 14,283 1,134 2,722 888 132 794

    7 Wheat 53,628 7,008 2,863 - - - - -

    8 Spices 68,415 56,902 66,216 5,593 6,376 4,164 5,033 5,676

    9 Oil seeds, Nuts and Kernals 35,856 81,750 64,208 1,603 1,057 616 860 2,691

    10 Sugar 529,971 286,739 322,099 54,875 15,765 9,072 - -

    11 Meat& Meat preparations 211,135 229,923 243,463 21,096 20,012 17,250 33,913 19,890

    12 All other Food Items 954,050 760,514 796,023 75,717 74,666 48,992 75,615 64,009

    B. Textile Group 13,047,551 13,720,088 13,453,896 1,112,108 1,076,366 1,021,876 1,105,390 1,093,494

    13 Raw Cotton 153,928 205,137 147,059 1,565 801 5,603 17,395 32,463

    14 Cotton Yarn 2,252,953 1,997,338 1,849,389 137,658 120,918 119,587 141,099 122,305

    15 Cotton Cloth 2,689,832 2,769,986 2,452,632 190,452 175,992 168,735 198,620 193,635

    16 Cotton Carded or Combed 13,629 7,138 6,325 - 136 27 - 9

    17 Yarn Other than Cotton Yarn 38,478 43,872 42,828 3,014 2,514 1,652 4,553 3,245

    18 Knitwear 2,042,957 2,293,668 2,406,488 219,956 215,259 216,119 212,658 201,601

    19 Bed Wear 1,785,416 2,137,744 2,103,071 176,736 176,006 158,718 179,236 176,409

    20 Towels 769,589 767,460 797,153 73,959 60,056 67,119 71,745 75,591

    21 Tent, Canvas & Tarpaulin 117,463 77,760 126,575 5,567 9,651 4,698 4,509 5,716

    22 Readymade Garments 1,799,590 1,909,324 2,095,090 186,110 193,900 179,567 171,300 155,243

    23 Art, Silk & Synthetic Textile 405,681 384,962 330,581 25,854 25,042 22,765 26,589 26,372

    24 Made up Articles (Excl. Towels & Bed Wear)

    598,640 659,927 654,928 61,076 55,316 45,395 46,216 56,086

    25 Other Textile Materials 379,394 465,773 441,777 30,161 40,775 31,891 31,470 44,819

    C. Petroleum Group & Coal 28,331 721,409 585,646 20,056 26,947 28,318 20,565 4,551

    26 Petroleum Crude - 57,546 277,618 19,535 20,312 22,477 13,546 -

    27 Petroleum Products (Exl. Of

    Naphtha) 5,875 111,216 71,715 521 6,635 5,841 7,019 4,551

    28 Petroleum Top Naphtha 21,988 552,612 236,307 - - - - -

    29 Solid Fuels (Coal) 468 35 6 - - - - -

    D. Other Manufactures Group 5,131,118 4,657,567 3,851,321 321,110 304,134 251,618 329,780 262,592

    30 Carpets Rugs & Mats 122,419 125,252 119,458 9,351 7,494 8,135 7,424 7,416

    31 Sports Goods 334,225 364,250 338,773 30,873 29,934 24,320 25,071 24,985

    32 Leather Tanned 499,890 551,412 489,412 43,954 37,144 31,143 32,222 33,818

    33 Leather Manufactures 569,176 625,190 596,807 45,697 47,194 49,815 42,874 43,927

    34 Footwear 104,414 119,119 131,539 11,808 10,940 9,883 10,457 5,943

    35 Surgical Goods & Medical

    Instruments 303,535 337,765 341,158 30,346 26,273 30,156 23,967 27,429

    36 Cutlery 81,295 88,275 85,470 7,002 6,915 6,196 6,011 7,519

    37 Onyx Manufactured 9,515 8,921 6,679 407 467 623 378 406

    38 Chemicals and Pharmaceutical

    Products 874,376 1,171,484 980,915 87,741 82,820 45,943 128,231 66,318

    39 Engineering Goods 290,385 326,666 224,168 16,868 19,192 14,738 15,354 13,186

    40 Gems 4,624 6,684 7,846 783 360 248 178 219

    41 Jewellary 1,177,491 323,709 6,593 641 462 454 601 720

    42 Furniture 6,954 7,329 7,715 673 530 341 392 553

    43 Molasses 27,865 24,251 10,047 - 753 - 1,580 -

    44 Handicrafts 1,817 708 3,878 1 - - - -

    45 Cement 577,442 508,159 443,628 30,992 30,248 27,528 32,081 28,092

    46 Guar and Guar Products 145,696 68,392 57,232 3,973 3,405 2,095 2,959 2,061

    E. All Other Items 1,491,439 1,385,334 1,212,534 106,193 86,593 67,059 78,692 84,981

    TOTAL 24,460,455 25,109,638 23,667,294 1,948,737 1,808,634 1,588,030 1,829,486 1,725,583

  • 161

    4.15 Exports By Selected Commodities (b) Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    (Thousand US Dollars)

    COMMODITIES 2015 2016

    Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr P May

    P

    A. Food Group 313,044 370,590 385,160 367,420 422,093 385,313 329,338 338,903

    1 Rice 147,541 203,844 180,874 157,855 181,835 167,262 173,320 166,853

    a) Basmati 30,981 32,986 37,683 33,215 37,651 17,294 41,988 46,848

    b) Others 116,560 170,858 143,192 124,640 144,184 149,967 131,332 120,005

    2 Fish & Fish Preparations 35,683 31,967 33,510 24,194 21,741 27,817 30,676 34,773

    3 Fruits 25,804 27,824 69,220 77,553 63,252 35,858 23,454 19,918

    4 Vegetables 10,845 10,847 12,375 22,368 24,503 23,983 25,632 23,481

    5 Leguminous Vegetables - - - - - - - -

    6 Tobacco 798 846 195 1,610 1,770 462 2,398 525

    7 Wheat - - - 20 - - 201 57

    8 Spices 5,581 6,814 7,863 6,471 6,077 8,493 8,216 7,222

    9 Oil se