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WinterGreen Research, INC. REPORT # SH27081424 525 PAGES 121-TABLES AND FIGURES 2017 781 863 5078 [email protected] $4,200 SINGLE COPY -- $8,400 WEB SITE POSTING 400G Optical Transceivers: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2017 to 2023 Mountains of Opportunity Picture by Susan Eustis

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400G Optical Transceivers: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2017 to 2023

Mountains of Opportunity

Picture by Susan Eustis

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Lexington, Massachusetts

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CHECK OUT THESE KEY TOPICS

400Gbps Optical Transceivers: High Speed Network Technology to Address Cloud Computing, Smart Phones; Transport Efficiency to Carry Broadband Signals Optical Transceivers Bring 100Gbps and the Promise of 400Gbps

Network Capability

400G Optical Transceiver Augmented Reality

Internet of Things (IoT) Network Core

DWDM

Data rates 100 Gb/s Data rates 400 Gb/s

Mega Data Center Optimized Internet Protocol Traffic

Mobile Backhaul

Broadband Optical Sector

400 GOptical Transceivers Cover A Broad Range Of Sectors Within The

Broadband Telecom and Datacom Industries

Description: WinterGreen Research provides 400G optical transceiver research, robot research, drone research,

augmented reality research, and CBRNE research. Contact us.

400G Optical Transceivers: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts,

Worldwide, 2017-2023

LEXINGTON, Massachusetts (July 14, 2017) – WinterGreen Research announces that it has published a

new study Optical Transceivers: Market Shares, Strategy, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2016 to 2022. The

2016 study has 525 pages, 121 tables and figures. The vendors in the 400G optical transceivers industry

have invested in high-quality technology and processes to develop leading edge broadband network

capability a being implemented in the mega data centers.

400G optical transceivers market driving forces relate primarily to the implementation of networks

within the mega data centers and the interconnects between the data centers.

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High-speed serial transceivers form the backbone of networks. Communications, servers and many

other electronic systems depend on high-speed serial transceivers. Global adoption of the Internet is

driving rapid growth of the mega datacenter. Data centers support online commerce, streaming video,

social networking, and cloud services. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a primary offering.

Figure 1. 400G Optical Transceivers Market Driving Forces

Global adoption of the Internet

Driving rapid growth of the mega datacenter

Data centers support Internet applications

Online commerce

Streaming video

Social networking

Cloud services

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Source: Wintergreen Research, Inc.

400G Transmitter / Transceivers

Leading vendors offer a broad product selection. They are positioned with innovative technology.

Optical module manufacturers address the needs of all major networking equipment vendors worldwide.

Leading vendors have taken a leading role in transforming the data communications and tele-

communications equipment market.

The shift has been away from utilizing discrete optical components to leveraging the design and pay-as-

you-grow flexibility offered by pluggable modules. 400G Optical transceiver products are compliant with

Ethernet, Fibre Channel, SONET/SDH/OTN and PON standards. They generally operate at data rates

of 400 Gb/s and higher.

400G Transmitter / Transceivers are capable of distances ranging from very short reach within a

datacenter to campus, access, metro, and long-haul reaches. They feature outstanding performance.

Units work over extended voltage and temperature ranges. They are positioned to minimize jitter,

electromagnetic interference (EMI) and power dissipation.

Mega Datacenter Online Commerce, Streaming Video, Social Networking, And Cloud Services are key to

operations of mega data centers.

Global adoption of online commerce, streaming video, social networking, and cloud services such as

Software as a Service (SaaS) is driving rapid growth of the mega datacenter. The storage and computing

requirements supported by the datacenters present new challenges to connectivity within the datacenter

in terms of bandwidth, transmission distance, power consumption, and cost.

The product portfolio offered by vendors for telecom and datacenter and cloud applications effectively

addresses these requirements and challenges.

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Covering data rates up to 400Gb/s in compact form factors, vendor products enable green field

deployments and the upgrade of existing datacenters in a cost-effective manner. WAN telco applications

Internet, enterprise augmented reality, and IoT Drive optical network adoption as the mega data centers

are poised for significant growth to support trillion-dollar app markets. Global adoption of the Internet

is driving rapid growth of the mega datacenter and the need for very high speed network transmission.

Optical transceivers are used to upgrade telecommunications networks and launch very large mega data

centers. The development of innovative products is essential to keeping and growing market share.

A 400G optical transceiver is a single, packaged device that works as a transmitter and receiver. An

optical transceiver is used in an optical network to convert electrical signals to optical signals and optical

signals to electrical signals. Optical transceivers are widely deployed in optical networking for

broadband. Optical transceiver manufacturers test to ensure that their optical transceivers have

compliance with the defined specifications. Testing of key optical parameters: transmitter optical power

and receiver sensitivity is a big deal.

According to Susan Eustis, leader of the team that prepared the research, “400G Optical transceiver

markets are driven by the use of mega data centers that implement broadband networks in cloud

computing environments. Video, Internet adoption, and tablets drive demand for broadband mega data

centers. Markets are influenced by apps, augmented reality. IoT, the move to cloud computing and the

adoption of smart phones by 9.5 billion people by 2020. Mega data centers that support online

commerce, streaming video, social networking, and cloud services for every industry are expected to

adopt 400G optical transceivers as a fundamental technology. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a primary

offering that will leverage 400 G optical transceivers in the mega data center.”

High-speed serial transceivers form the backbone of networks. Communications, servers and many

other electronic systems depend on high-speed serial transceivers. Global adoption of the Internet is

driving rapid growth of the mega datacenter. Data centers support online commerce, streaming video,

social networking, and cloud services.

Leading vendors offer a broad product selection. They are positioned with innovative technology. 400 G

optical module manufacturers address the needs of major networking interconnect equipment vendors

and companies building mega data centers. Leading vendors have taken a leading role in transforming

the data communications and tele-communications equipment market.

The global 400 G optical transceiver market is expected to be at $22.6 billion in 2023 driven by the

availability and cost effectiveness of 100 Gbps, and 400 Gbps devices. Next generation optical transceiver

devices use less power, are less expensive, and are smarter and smaller. The adoption of widespread use

of the 100 Gbps devices, followed by 400 Gbps devices and the vast increases in Internet traffic are core

to helping manage change in the large mega data center and communications interconnect and

infrastructure markets.

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WinterGreen Research is an independent research organization funded by the sale of market research

studies all over the world and by the implementation of ROI models that are used to calculate the total

cost of ownership of equipment, services, and software. The company has 35 distributors worldwide,

including Global Information Info Shop, Market Research.com, Research and Markets, electronics.ca,

and Thompson Financial. WinterGreen Research is positioned to help customers facing challenges that

define the modern enterprises.

The increasingly global nature of science, technology and engineering is a reflection of the

implementation of the globally integrated enterprise. Customers trust wintergreen research to work

alongside them to ensure the success of the participation in a particular market segment.

WinterGreen Research supports various market segment programs; provides trusted technical services

to the marketing departments. It carries out accurate market share and forecast analysis services for a

range of commercial and government customers globally. These are all vital market research support

solutions requiring trust and integrity.

Key words: 400G Optical Transceiver, Optical Transmitter, Optical Receiver, Optical Transponder, Optical Components, Optical Amplifier, Optical

Subsystems, SONET/SDH, Ethernet, Fibre Channel, CWDM, DWDM, FTTx , Transceivers , Optical interconnect, Crosspoint Switch , OTN Standards,

PON Standards, Data rates 10 Gb/s, Data rates 40 Gb/s , Data rates 100 Gb/s, Optimized optical transport infrastructure, 100 Gigabit Ethernet, 400

Gigabit Ethernet, High-Bandwidth, Fiber Transmission, Spectral Efficiency, Network Construction, Internet Protocol Traffic, Mobile Backhaul, Fiber

Channel, Fiber Channel over Ethernet, Broadband Optical Sector , ,

Companies Profiled

Selected Market Leaders

Finisar Lumentum Broadcom Oclaro Fujitsu Source Photonics Sumitomo NeoPhotonics NEC Innolight Technology Emcore Accelink Technologies Oplink Communications NTT Furukawa Electric

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Selected Market Participants

Acacia

ACON

Applied Optoelectronics

GigPeak

Huawei

Inphi

IPG Photonics

Nokia

Qorvo

Viavi Solutions

Xilinx

, Robotic Harvesters, Economies of Scale, Powering Robotic Tractor

400G Optical Transceivers: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2017 to 2023

Report Methodology

This is the 708th report in a series of primary market research reports that provide forecasts in robpts,

communications, telecommunications, the Internet, computer, software, telephone equipment, health

equipment, and energy. Automated process and significant growth potential are priorities in topic selection.

The project leaders take direct responsibility for writing and preparing each report. They have significant

experience preparing industry studies. Forecasts are based on primary research and proprietary data bases.

This Optical Transceivers study is based on tracking integration software and dynamic processing that provides

significant insight into the technology of Optical Transceivers. Experience implementing broadband

networking and mobile systems for different technologies using the Optical Transceivers has been evaluated in

many different contexts. Evaluation of the changes brought to the supply chain and transaction processing by

the Internet are among factors that contribute to development of triangulation regarding market forecasts for

the sector.

The primary research is conducted by talking to customers, distributors and companies. The survey data is

not enough to make accurate assessment of market size, so WinterGreen Research looks at the value of

shipments and the average price to achieve market assessments. Our track record in achieving accuracy is

unsurpassed in the industry. We are known for being able to develop accurate market shares and projections.

This is our specialty.

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The analyst process is concentrated on getting good market numbers. This process involves looking at the

markets from several different perspectives, including vendor shipments. The interview process is an essential

aspect as well. We do have a lot of granular analysis of the different shipments by vendor in the study and

addenda prepared after the study was published if that is appropriate.

Forecasts reflect analysis of the market trends in the segment and related segments. Unit and dollar

shipments are analyzed through consideration of dollar volume of each market participant in the segment.

Installed base analysis and unit analysis is based on interviews and an information search. Market share

analysis includes conversations with key customers of products, industry segment leaders, marketing

directors, distributors, leading market participants, opinion leaders, and companies seeking to develop

measurable market share.

Over 200 in depth interviews are conducted for each report with a broad range of key participants and

industry leaders in the market segment. We establish accurate market forecasts based on economic and

market conditions as a base. Use input/output ratios, flow charts, and other economic methods to quantify

data. Use in-house analysts who meet stringent quality standards.

Interviewing key industry participants, experts and end-users is a central part of the study. Our research

includes access to large proprietary databases. Literature search includes analysis of trade publications,

government reports, and corporate literature.

Findings and conclusions of this report are based on information gathered from industry sources, including

manufacturers, distributors, partners, opinion leaders, and users. Interview data was combined with

information gathered through an extensive review of internet and printed sources such as trade publications,

trade associations, company literature, and online databases. The projections contained in this report are

checked from top down and bottom up analysis to be sure there is congruence from that perspective.

The base year for analysis and projection is 2010. With 2013 and several years prior to that as a baseline,

market projections were developed for 2014 through 2020. These projections are based on a combination of a

consensus among the opinion leader contacts interviewed combined with understanding of the key market

drivers and their impact from a historical and analytical perspective. The analytical methodologies used to

generate the market estimates are based on penetration analyses, similar market analyses, and delta

calculations to supplement independent and dependent variable analysis. All analyses are displaying selected

descriptions of products and services.

This research includes reference to an ROI model that is part of a series that provides IT systems financial

planners access to information that supports analysis of all the numbers that impact management of a product

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launch or large and complex data center. The methodology used in the models relates to having a

sophisticated analytical technique for understanding the impact of workload on processor consumption and

cost.

WinterGreen Research has looked at the metrics and independent research to develop assumptions that

reflect the actual anticipated usage and cost of systems. Comparative analyses reflect the input of these

values into models.

The variables and assumptions provided in the market research study and the ROI models are based on

extensive experience in providing research to large enterprise organizations and data centers. The ROI models

have lists of servers from different manufacturers, Systems z models from IBM, and labor costs by category

around the world.

This information has been developed from WinterGreen research proprietary data bases constructed as a

result of preparing market research studies that address the software, energy, healthcare,

telecommunicatons, and hardware businesses.

YOU MUST HAVE THIS STUDY

400G Optical Transceivers: Market Shares,

Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide,

2017 to 2023

Table of Contents

400G Optical Transceivers: Executive Summary

The study is designed to give a comprehensive overview of the 400G Optical Transceivers market segment.

Research represents a selection from the mountains of data available of the most relevant and cogent

market materials, with selections made by the most senior analysts. Commentary on every aspect of the

market from independent analysts creates an independent perspective in the evaluation of the market. In

this manner the study presents a comprehensive overview of what is going on in this market, assisting

managers with designing market strategies likely to succeed.

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Table of Contents 400G OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 24

400G Optical Transceivers Market Driving Forces 24 400G Transmitter / Transceivers 25

Mega Datacenter Online Commerce, Streaming Video, Social Networking, And Cloud Services 25

1. 400G OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS 32

1.1 400G Optical Transceiver Definition 32 1.1.1 Internet, Enterprise Augmented Reality, and IoT Drives Optical Network Adoption 33

1.1.2 Always-On, High Data-Throughput Connectivity 35

1.1.3 Rapid Proliferation of IoT is Driving Mega Data Center Growth 36

1.2 Growth Of The Global Economy 37 1.2.1 Global Economic Conditions Impact Optical Transceivers 38

1.3 Enterprise Information Accessed By Mobile Workers 39 1.3.1 Cloud Technology Brings Rapid Time to Value 41

1.3.1 In Mega Data Center Cloud Computing Making Individual Circuits And Devices Unimportant Is A Primary Aim Of Fabric

Architecture 42

1.3.2 Digital Data Expanding Exponentially, Global IP Traffic Passes Zettabyte (1000 Exabytes) Threshold44

1.3.3 Explosion of Data Inside Cloud 2.0 Mega Data Center with Multi-Threading 45

1.3.4 Cloud 2.0 Mega Data Center Multi-Threading Automates Systems Integration 45

1.3.5 Fixed Broadband Speeds (in Mbps), 2015–2020 46

1.4 Enterprise IT Control Centers 48

1.5 Optical Transceiver Applicable Networks 50 1.5.1 Carrier Networking 51

1.5.2 Data Centers 53

1.5.3 Data Center Storage 54

1.6 Transceiver Definitions 54

1.7 Customer Plans for 400G Optical Network Implementation 55 1.7.1 Optical Components 55

1.7.2 Fiber Networks Provide Backbone Connectivity To Data Center 56

1.7.3 Voice Over IP (VoIP) 57

1.7.4 Optical Network Investment 59

1.7.5 Financial Centers Invest in Optical Networking 59

2 400G OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS 61

2.1 400G Optical Transceivers Market Driving Forces 61 2.1.1 400G Transmitter / Transceivers 62

2.1.2 Mega Datacenter Online Commerce, Streaming Video, Social Networking, And Cloud Services 62

2.1.3 400G Optical Transport Network (OTN) / Optical Transceiver Components 63

2.1.4 400 Gbps Optical Transceivers 64

2.1.5 An Ecosystem Forms to Drive 400G Forward 65

2.1.6 400G Deals Winning Hand for Data Centers 69

2.1.7 400G for Data Center Interconnects 71

2.1.8 400G Optical Transceiver Market Driving Forces 73

2.1.9 Ongoing Transition To Media For Communications 77

2.1.10 400G Optical Transceiver Key Themes 78

2.2 400G Optical Transceivers Market Shares 79 2.2.1 Finisar 82

2.2.2 Finisar Wavelength Selective Switches 83

2.2.3 Finisar Transmitters, Transceivers, and Transponders for Datacom and Telecom Applications 83

2.2.4 Finisar Transmitter / Transceivers 84

2.2.5 NeoPhotonics 85

2.2.6 Lumentum Vertical Integration Results In Flexibility, Scalability 86

2.2.7 Lumentum 87

2.2.8 Sumitomo Electric 90

2.2.9 Broadcom 90

2.2.10 Broadcom Technologies 91

2.2.11 Fujitsu Optical Components 92

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2.2.12 Source Photonics 93

2.2.13 Source Photonics and China Mobile Communications Corporation (CMCC) 94

2.2.14 Oclaro 95

2.2.15 Oclaro Extends Technology Leadership Position 97

2.2.16 NEC 98

2.2.17 NeoPhotonics Revenue 99

2.3 Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceivers, Market Shares 100 2.3.1 Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceiver Segments 100

2.4 Datacom Optical Transceivers, Market Shares 110 2.4.1 Telecom Optical Transceivers, Market Shares 113

2.5 400G Optical Transceiver Market Forecasts 114 2.5.1 Telecom Optical Transceivers 121

2.5.2 Optical Transceiver Mega Data Center Market Forecasts 122

2.5.3 Datacom and Data Center Optical Transceivers 126

2.5.4 Datacom Ethernet 130

2.5.5 Mega Data Center Optical Transceivers 133

2.5.6 Making Individual Circuits And Devices Unimportant Is A Primary Aim Of Fabric Architecture 136

2.5.7 Cloud 2.0 Mega Data Center Market Driving Forces 138

2.5.8 Rising Internet Traffic Provides Need for High Speed Networks 145

2.5.9 Optical Transceiver Form Factors 149

2.5.10 Component Needs For Next-Generation Fixed And Mobile Access 150

2.5.11 40G, 100GBPS Transceiver Shipments Evolving: 151

2.5.12 Networks Moving To Embrace An Ethernet Protocol 151

2.5.13 Carrier Networking 152

2.5.14 Enterprise Networking 153

2.5.15 Return on Investment (ROI) of Component Needs For Next-Generation Fixed And Mobile Access Networks 153

2.5.16 Types of Transceiver 155

2.6 Optical Component Transceiver Prices 156 2.6.1 Measuring Cost -Per-Bit-Per-Kilometer 177

2.7 400G Optical Transceiver Regional Market Segments 187 3 OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 203

3.1 Finisar Transmitter / Transceivers 203 3.1.1 Finisar 400G Pluggable Optical Modules 204

3.1.2 Finisar Transceivers for Hyperscale Data Centers 204

3.1.3 Finisar 100GBASE-SR4 100m CFP4 Optical Transceiver 207

3.1.4 Finisar 100GBASE-LR4 10km CFP2 Optical Transceiver 209

3.2 Lumentum Optical Transceivers 211 3.2.1 Lumentum SDN Optical Whitebox Platform: 212

3.2.2 Lumentum TrueFlex® Portfolio: 214

3.2.3 Lumentum 100G Transceivers 215

3.2.4 Lumentum CFP2 LR4 Optical Transceiver with 100GE for up to 10 km Reach 216

3.2.5 Lumentum CFP4 LR4 Optical Transceiver with 100GE for up to 10 km Reach 220

3.2.6 Lumentum QSFP28 CWDM4 Optical Transceiver — Up to 2 km Reach for 100G FEC-Enabled Systems 223

3.2.7 Lumentum 40G Transceivers 226

3.2.8 Lumentum QSFP+ 40G LR4 Optical Transceiver—1310 nm CWDM for up to 10km Reach 227

3.2.9 Lumentum QSFP+ 40G SR4 Optical Transceiver — 850 nm for up to 100 m Reach 229

3.2.10 Lumentum Up to 16G Transceivers 231

3.2.11 Lumentum SONET/SDH Transceivers 232

3.3 Viavi Solutions Optical Transceiver Testing Multiple Application Platform (MAP-200) 233 3.3.1 400G and Beyond: Optical Fiber Lab and Field Test Solutions 233

3.3.2 Viavi touts ONT-600 400G tester success 235

3.3.3 Viavi ONT-600 400G CFP8 Module 236

3.3.4 Viavi Testing for Standards Compliance That Governs Optical Transceiver Specifications 237

3.3.5 Optical Parameter Categories 239

3.3.6 Viavi Photodiode Material Used In A Power Meter 240

3.3.7 Viavi MAP Optical Power Meters 241

3.4 Oclaro 242 3.4.1 Oclaro 400G CFP8 PAM4-Enabled Transceiver 242

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3.4.2 Oclaro Coherent CFP2-ACO 245

3.4.3 Oclaro CFP4 100 Gb/s CFP4 MSA 1310nm LAN-WDM 10km Transceiver 247

3.4.4 Oclaro 100G QSFP28 CWDM4 & CLR4 2km Transceiver 250

3.4.5 Oclaro 100G QSFP28 LR4 10km Transceiver 253

3.4.6 Oclaro TRC5E20ENF-xx000 / TRC5E20FNF-xx000 255

3.4.7 Oclaro LD5038 257

3.4.8 Oclaro Tier-One Provider Volume Production For Integrated 100 Gbps PM-QPSK MSA Transceiver Module258

3.5 Sumitomo 260 3.5.1 Sumitomo Electric Demonstrates 400G Solutions 260

3.5.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Advanced Optical Solutions 260

3.5.3 Sumitomo 400G CFP8 261

3.5.4 Sumitomo QSFP28 ER4 Lite 261

3.5.5 Sumitomo Active Across The World, Contributing To The Advance Of Telecommunications 263

3.6 Fujitsu 264 3.6.1 Fujitsu Dual Carrier Integrated Coherent Receiver for 400G Optical Networks 265

3.6.2 Fujitsu Path to 400G 266

3.6.3 Fujitsu 100G Evolution 268

3.6.4 Fujitsu 400G Evolution 270

3.6.5 Fujitsu Universal Transceiver 273

3.6.6 Fujitsu 100G/200G CFP2 ACO (Analog Coherent Optics) Transceiver 275

3.6.7 Fujitsu 100G CFP Transceiver 276

3.6.8 Fujitsu 100G QSFP28 Transceiver 277

3.6.9 Fujitsu 100G OIF 168pin Coherent Transceiver 280

3.6.10 Fujitsu 100G CFP2 Transceiver 281

3.6.11 Fujitsu 100GE CFP Transceiver 283

3.7 Broadcom Fiber Optic Transceivers 285 3.7.1 Broadcom 16nm Nx56G PAM-4 PHYs for Wired Network Infrastructure 285

3.7.2 Broadcom Addresses Bandwidth Requirements For Cloud Computing And Hyper-Scale Data Centers287

3.7.3 Broadcom AFBR-83PDZ 291

3.8 Oplink 294 3.8.1 Oplink Offers 4X28G Metro DWDM CFP 294

3.8.2 Oplink Cost Efficient 100G/400G Optical Transceiver Solutions 295

3.8.3 Oplink Switching/Routing 298

3.9 Source Photonics 299 3.9.1 Source Photonics And Macom Demonstrate 53gbaud Pam-4 Optical Link With Compact Tosa And Rosa 300

3.9.2 Source Photonics Building Blocks For Duplex Single Mode Fiber For 400G Small Form Factor 301

3.9.3 Source Photonics Transmission 303

3.10 NeoPhotonics 304 3.10.1 NeoPhotonics 400G CFP8 PAM4 305

3.10.2 NeoPhotonics 100G CFP2 LR4 308

3.10.3 NeoPhotonics 100G QSFP28 LR4 310

3.10.4 NeoPhotonicsTelecom Transceivers 313

3.10.5 NeoPhotonix Transceivers 313

3.11 NEC Optical Communications 313 3.11.1 Fujitsu, NTT, NEC send 400G across 10,000 km 314

3.11.2 Fujitsu, NTT, NEC Optical Transceiver With 400g Channels Wavelength Division Multiplex Using 62 Channels To Achieve

Capacity Between 12.4 and 24.8 Tbps 314

3.11.3 Fujitsu, NTT, NEC Compensating for the Nonlinear Optical Effects Of Multi-Level Modulation Signals 315

3.11.4 Fujitsu, NTT, NEC Looking for 400G Optical Transmission Partners 316

3.11.5 NEC Optical Devices: 317

3.11.6 NEC Optical Transceivers for Metro Network 318

3.11.7 NEC Optical Transceivers for Backbone Network 322

3.12 IPG Photonics / Menara Networks 322 3.12.1 IPG Photonics Menara Networks Optical Pluggable Systems 323

3.13 Cisco 400 Gigabit Modules 327 3.13.1 Cisco ASR 9000 Series 400G and 200G Modular Line Cards 327

3.14 Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 9000E 331 3.14.1 Alcatel-Lucent completes 400G field trial with Australia's Nextgen 331

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3.14.2 SaskTel Trials 400-Gbps Optical Transport On Live Fiber Link with Alcatel-Lucent 332

3.14.3 Orange, Alcatel-Lucent Provide Live 400G Link to Renater 333

3.14.4 Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 9000E Models 335

3.15 Qorvo Modulator Drivers 335 3.15.1 Qorvo Quad Linear Driver for 100G-400G Networks 335

3.15.2 Qorvo Physical Layer 336

3.15.3 Qorvo Transimpedance Amplifiers 336

3.16 Xilinx 400G Transponder Solution 337 3.16.1 Xilinx 400G MuxSAR 339

3.16.2 Altera 56 G PAM 4 Next Generation Transceiver Technology 343

3.17 Inphi 345 4. 400G OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER TECHNOLOGY 346

4.1 Quad Small Form Factor Pluggable Double Density Module 346

4.2 OSFP 347 4.2.1 Forwards Compatibility From the OSFP Positions Optical Transceivers To Meet Thermal Requirements for 800 Gbps Optics

349

4.3 Optical Transceivers: Benefits of Industry Standards 349

4.4 Digital Optical Communications Technology 353

4.5 Coherent Transmission 354

4.6 Advanced Hybrid Photonic Integration Platform 355

4.4 Finisar Industry Technology Leadership 357

4.2 CFP vs. CXP Transmitter And Receiver Capabilities 360 4.2.1 CFP Form Factor 361

4.2.2 Finisar Opnext and Sumitomo Electric Industries / Excelight Communications CFP 362

4.2.3 CFP MSA Form Factor Standard for Pluggable 40Gb/s and 100Gb/s Optical Modules 363

4.2.4 CXP Form Factor 364

4.2.5 CXP GigPeak Long Reach And Ultra Long Reach Drivers For Terrestrial And Undersea Optical Cable365

4.3 IEEE 400G Optical Transceiver Standards 365 4.3.1 ITU-T CWDM/DWDM Optical Wavelength Grids 366

4.3.2 100-Gigabit Ethernet (IEEE 802.3.ba Specifications) 367

4.4 WDM-PON Technologies 369 4.4.1 PON Progress 369

4.4.2 GPON and WDM-PON 370

4.5 Phase Modulation Minimizes Size And Power Of 40Gbps Transponders 370 4.5.1 Europe Scalable Advance Ring-Based Passive Dense Access Network Architecture (SARDANA) 374

4.5.2 Fujitsu Optical Components Key Technology 375

4.6 FTTx Device Management 377

4.7 Finisar Technology 378

4.8 Luxtera CMOS 380 5 OPTICAL TRANSCEIVER COMPANY DESCRIPTION 383

5.1 Acacia 383

5.2 Applied Optoelectronics. Inc. 384 5.2.1 AOI is Vertically Integrated 384

5.2.2 Applied Optoelectronics Initial Order from Hyper-Scale Datacenter Customer 386

5.2.3 Applied Optoelectronics Second Quarter 2016 Revenue 387

5.2.4 Applied Optoelectronics (AOI) Leading Developer And Manufacturer Of Advanced Optical Products388

5.3 Broadcom Limited / Broadcom Technologies 389 5.3.1 Broadcom Limited Business 389

5.3.2 Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Broadcom 389

5.3.3 Broadcom Limited: Broadcom Acquisition of Irvine Semiconductor Firm Complete 390

5.3.4 Broadcom Technologies Enhancements to Versatile Link Plastic Optical Fiber Product Family 393

5.3.5 Broadcom Reportable Segments 396

5.3.6 Broadcom Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), 397

5.3.7 Broadcom Broadband Communications Solutions 399

5.3.8 Broadcom Mobile & Wireless (Solutions for the Hand) 400

5.3.9 Broadcom Infrastructure & Networking (Solutions for Infrastructure) 400

5.3.10 Broadcom Customers and Strategic Relationships 400

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5.4 Cisco 402

5.5 Finisar 402 5.5.1 Finisar Wavelength Selective Switches 403

5.5.2 Finisar Optical Subsystem Products 405

5.5.3 Finisar Revenue 407

5.5.4 Finisar Customers 411

5.5.5 Finisar Largest Customers 413

5.5.6 Finisar Acquisition of u 2 t Photonics AG 413

5.5.7 Finisar Critical Breakthroughs In Optics 414

5.5.8 Finisar Wavelength Selective 415

5.5.9 Finisar's Industry-Leading Optical Products 416

5.5.10 Finisar Net Sales 417

5.5.11 Finisar Optical Subsystems And Components 418

5.5.12 Finisar Positioned to Address Increasing Mobile Traffic 420

5.5.13 Finisar / Ignis 423

5.5.14 Sytune (Acquired by Ignis / Finisar) 425

5.6 Fujitsu 427

5.7 GigPeak 429 5.7.1 GigPeak Business 429

5.7.2 GigPeak / Magnum Semiconductor 430

5.7.3 GigPeak 432

5.7.4 GigPeak Segment and Geographic Information 434

5.8 Inphi 438

5.9 IPG Photonics 439 5.9.1 IPG Photonics Business 439

5.10 Lumentum 439 5.10.1 Lumentum Business 440

5.10.2 Lumentum Management’s Discussion 442

5.10.3 Lumentum Simplifies the Way People Interact With Technology By Enabling The Use Of Natural Body Gestures 442

5.10.4 Lumentum Revenue 443

5.10.5 Every Communication Network in The World—Telecom, Enterprise, Or Data Center—Depends On Lumentum Optical Components

446

5.11 NEC 448 5.11.1 NEC Supplies Government Agencies 449

5.11.2 NEC Revenue by Segment 450

5.12 NeoPhotonics 451 5.12.1 NeoPhotonics Business 453

5.12.2 NeoPhotonics Coherent Transmission Technology 454

5.12.3 NeoPhotonics Revenue 456

5.12.4 NeoPhotonics Customers 456

5.12.5 NeoPhotonics Emcore 457

5.12.6 NeoPhotonics Competition 457

5.12.7 NeoPhotonics Technology 458

5.12.8 NeoPhotonics Products 461

5.12.9 NeoPhotonics Revenue and Management Discussion 463

5.12.10 NeoPhotonics 471

5.13 Nokia 471 5.13.1 Nokia Alcatel-Lucent Business 472

5.13.2 Alcatel-Lucent / Nokia 474

5.13.3 Nokia Innovation 474

5.13.4 Alcatel-Lucent Organization 480

5.13.5 Alcatel-Lucent Innovation & Technology 481

5.13.6 Alcatel-Lucent History 481

5.14 Oclaro 482 5.14.1 Oclaro Business 482

5.14.2 Oclaro Customers 487

5.14.3 Oclaro Vision 487

5.14.4 Oclaro Optical Components, Modules And Subsystems 489

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5.14.5 Oclaro Market Focus 493

5.14.6 Optical Communications 493

5.14.7 Oclaro Product Portfolio 494

5.14.8 Oclaro Business Strategy 495

5.14.9 Oclaro Worldwide Support and Manufacturing Strength 496

5.15 Qorvo 497 5.15.1 Qorvo® Reports Fiscal 2017 First Quarter Results 499

5.16 Source Photonics 501 5.16.1 Source Photonics and China Mobile Communications 503

5.17 Sumitomo 505 5.17.1 Sumitomo 505

5.17.2 Sumitomo Revenue 507

5.17.3 Sumitomo Strategy 508

5.17.4 Sumitomo Electric Europe 510

5.18 Viavi Solutions 510 5.18.1 Viavi Business 510

5.18.2 Viavi Network and Service Enablement 511

5.18.3 Viavi Optical Security and Performance 512

5.19 Xilinx 513

5.20 Selected Optical Component Companies 514 5.20.1 JDSU Competition 517

5.20.2 Advanced Photonix Competition 518

5.20.3 Oclaro Competition 518

5.20.4 Finisar Competition 518

List of Figures

Figure 1. 400G Optical Transceivers Market Driving Forces 24

Figure 2. 100G Optical Transceiver, Metro, Back Bone, Data Centers Interconnect, Intra-Data Centers (TOR), Market

Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 26

Figure 3. 400G Optical Transceiver, Data Center Interconnect, Intra Data Center, Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide,

2017-2023 29

Figure 4. 400G Optical Transceivers, Telecom and Datacom, Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 30

Figure 5. 400G Optical Transceiver, WAN Metro, WAN Backbone, WAN Cell Tower, Market Forecasts, Dollars,

Worldwide, 2017-2023 31

Figure 6. Global Adoption of Higher Internet Speeds Drive Need for Network High Capacity Transmission 33

Figure 7. Fixed Broadband Speeds (in Mbps), 2015–2020 46

Figure 8. Future of Wi-Fi as Wired Complement 47

Figure 9. Multiple Pathways Open To Processing Nodes In The Cloud 2.0 Mega Data Center Functions49

Figure 10. Optical Transceiver Applicable Networks 51

Figure 11. NTT Communications Global IP Network 59

Figure 12. 400G Optical Transceivers Market Driving Forces 61

Figure 13. 400G Advantages Over 200G: 70

Figure 14. Telecom and datacom adoption timelines. 72

Figure 15. 400G Optical Transceiver Market Aspects 73

Figure 16. 400G Optical Transceiver Market Driving Forces 74

Figure 17. Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceiver Market Device Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 101

Figure 18. 400G Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceiver Market Device Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018 102

Figure 19. 400G Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceiver Device Market Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2023 103

Figure 20. Datacom and Telecom Optical Transceiver Market Device Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2022 104

Figure 21. 100G Optical Transceiver, Metro, Back Bone, Data Centers Interconnect, Intra-Data Centers (TOR), Market

Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 104

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Figure 22. 400G Optical Transceiver, Data Center Interconnect, Intra Data Center, Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide,

2017-2023 107

Figure 23. 400G Optical Transceivers, Telecom and Datacom, Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017-2023 108

Figure 24. 400G Optical Transceiver, WAN Metro, WAN Backbone, WAN Cell Tower, Market Forecasts, Dollars,

Worldwide, 2017-2023 109

Figure 25. 400G Optical Transceiver, Data Center Interconnect, Intra Data Center, Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide,

2017-2023 111

Figure 26. Datacom Optical Transceivers, Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 112

Figure 27. Telecom Optical Transceivers, Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015 113

Figure 28. 400G Optical Transceivers Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2017-2023 114

Figure 29. Datacom 400G Optical Transceivers Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2017-2023 115

Figure 30. 400G WAN Optical Transceivers Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2017-2023116

Figure 31. 10G Still Dominates Unit Volume 119

Figure 32. Traditional 3-Tier’ Tree Network Is Being Replaced By A New ‘2-Tier’ Leaf-Spine Network128

Figure 33. Traditional 3-Tier’ Tree Network I Being Replaced By A ‘2-Tier’ Leaf-Spine Network 128

Figure 34. Facebook Networking Infrastructure Fabric 135

Figure 35. Cloud 2.0 Mega Data Center Market Driving Forces 140

Figure 36. Optical Transceiver Markets Various Design Considerations 144

Figure 37. Global Internet Traffic 145

Figure 38. Internet Video Traffic 146

Figure 39. Global Mobil Bandwidth 147

Figure 40. Cloud Services Market Size 148

Figure 41. Wireless Infrastructure Market Forecasts 149

Figure 42. 40G/100G Optical Transceiver Market Trends 189

Figure 43. Finisar 100GBASE-SR4 100m CFP4 Optical Transceiver Features 208

Figure 44. Finisar Industry Leadership In Developing 400G Optical Transceiver Technologies211

Figure 45. Lumentum SDN Optical Whitebox Platform Components 212

Figure 46. Lumentum Next Generation 400G Optical Transceiver TrueFlex Solutions 214

Figure 47. Lumentum QSFP+ 40G SR4 Optical Transceiver — 850 nm for up to 100 m Reach Features231

Figure 48. Viavi Parameters Specified By Transceiver Manufacturers 238

Figure 49. Oclaro CFP8 Transceiver Features 243

Figure 50. Oclaro CFP8 Transceiver Features 244

Figure 51. Oclaro Coherent CFP2-ACO 245

Figure 52. Oclaro Coherent CFP2-ACO Features 246

Figure 53. Oclaro CFP4 100 Gb/s CFP4 MSA 1310nm LAN-WDM 10km Transceiver 248

Figure 54. Oclaro CFP4 100 Gb/s CFP4 MSA 1310nm LAN-WDM 10km Transceiver Features249

Figure 55. Oclaro 100G QSFP28 CWDM4 & CLR4 2km Transceiver 250

Figure 56. Oclaro 100G QSFP28 LR4 10km Transceiver Features 255

Figure 57. Sumitomo 400G CFP8 261

Figure 58. Sumitomo QSFP28 ER4 Lite 261

Figure 59. Sumitomo Digital Transmission Features 264

Figure 60. Fujitsu 400G Optical Interfaces Key Benefits 267

Figure 61. Fujitsu 100G Module Evolution 269

Figure 62. Fujitsu Capacity vs OSNR Advancement Modulation Specifications 271

Figure 63. 400G Modulation Options and Superchannels 272

Figure 64. Fujitsu Universal Transceiver 274

Figure 65. Fujitsu 100G QSFP28 Transceiver 278

Figure 66. Fujitsu 100G QSFP28 Transceiver Features 278

Figure 67. Fujitsu 100G OIF 168pin Coherent Transceiver 280

Figure 68. Fujitsu 100G OIF 168pin Coherent Transceiver Features 281

Figure 69. Fujitsu 100G CFP2 Transceiver 281

Figure 70. Fujitsu 100G CFP2 Transceiver Features 282

Figure 71. Fujitsu 100GE CFP Transceiver 283

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Figure 72. Fujitsu 100GE CFP Transceiver 284

Figure 73. Broadcom 16nm Nx56G PAM-4 PHY Features 286

Figure 74. Broadcom 400G Optical Transceiver Portfolio Overview 287

Figure 75. Broadcom 50G 100G, and 200G Optical Transceiver Portfolio Overview 288

Figure 76. Source Photonics100G QSFP28 and 40G QSFP+ 302

Figure 77. Source Photonics Form Factors: 303

Figure 78. NeoPhotonics 400G CFP8 PAM4400G CFP8 P Optical Transceiver PT-C88F3XECL305

Figure 79. NeoPhotonics 400G CFP8 PAM4 Features 306

Figure 80. NeoPhotonics 100G CFP2 LR4 Features 309

Figure 81. NeoPhotonics 100G QSFP28 LR4 310

Figure 82. NeoPhotonics 100G QSFP28 LR4 Features 312

Figure 83. NEC Optical Transceiver Applicable Network 317

Figure 84. NEC Optical Transceivers for Metro Network Functions 318

Figure 85. NEC Optical Transceivers for Metro Network Benefits 319

Figure 86. NEC Optical Transceivers Metro Network Configuration 320

Figure 87. NEC Coherent CFP2 Optical Transceivers for Metro Network 321

Figure 88. Menara Transceiver Network 324

Figure 89. Menara Transparent And Efficient OTN Transport Across The Network 325

Figure 90. Cisco ASR 9000 Series 400G Modular Line Cards 328

Figure 91. Cisco 100 Gigabit Modules 329

Figure 92. Xilinx 400G MuxSARSolution Summary and Benefits 339

Figure 93. Xilinx 400G MuxSAR OTU4 Framer Componnets 340

Figure 94. Xilinx 400G MuxSAR Existing Infrastructure Ultrascale Solution 341

Figure 95. Xilinx 400G MuxSAR Benefits 342

Figure 96. Altera 56 G PAM 4 Next Generation Transceiver Technology Features 343

Figure 97. QSFP-DD MSA Group Pluggable Interface In Networking Equipment Promoters 347

Figure 98. 400G Optical Transceiver Industry Standards Timeline 351

Figure 99. NRZ and PAM4 modulation 352

Figure 100. Evolution of Module Optics. 353

Figure 101. Finisar Industry Technology Leadership 357

Figure 102. Finisar 100G Ethernet CFP Form Factor Evolution 358

Figure 103. Finisar Flexgrid LCoSWSS and ROADM Line Cards 359

Figure 104. Explosion of Protocols 368

Figure 105. Google Motorola GPON Optical Network Terminal (ONT) Features 372

Figure 106. ONT Product-Portfolio Development Functions 373

Figure 107. Broadcom 395

Figure 108. Broadcom Customers And Strategic Relationships 401

Figure 109. Finisar Optical Components Uses 410

Figure 110. Finisar Optical Components Broadband Market Driving Forces 410

Figure 111. Finisar Customers 412

Figure 112. Finisar Business Strategy 420

Figure 113. GigPeak Products Offered 433

Figure 114. Basic Elements of NeoPhotonics Platform and Integration Technology 459

Figure 115. Basic Elements of NeoPhotonics Technology 460

Figure 116. NeoPhotonix Global Customer Base Of Network Equipment Vendors 470

Figure 117. Nokia Strategy Focus 477

Figure 118. Oclaro Competitive Positioning 490

Figure 119. Qorvo Global Supplier of RF Solutions 499

Figure 120. Source Photonics Global Presence, Global Scale: Facilities 503

Figure 121. Viavi Network and Service Enablement 512

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ABOUT THE COMPANY

WinterGreen Research, research strategy relates to identifying market trends through reading and interviewing

opinion leaders. By using analysis of published materials, interview material, private research, detailed research, social network

materials, blogs, and electronic analytics, the market size, shares, and trends are identified. Analysis of the published materials and

interviews permits WinterGreen Research senior analysts to learn a lot more about markets. Discovering, tracking, and thinking

about market trends is a high priority at WinterGreen Research. As with all research, the value proposition for competitive analysis

comes from intellectual input.

WinterGreen Research, founded in 1985, provides strategic market assessments in telecommunications,

communications equipment, health care, Software, Internet, Energy Generation, Energy Storage, Renewable energy, and advanced

computer technology.

Industry reports focus on opportunities that expand existing markets or develop major new markets. The reports access

new product and service positioning strategies, new and evolving technologies, and technological impact on products, services, and

markets. Innovation that drives markets is explored. Market shares are provided. Leading market participants are profiled, and

their marketing strategies, acquisitions, and strategic alliances are discussed. The principals of WinterGreen Research have been

involved in analysis and forecasting of international business opportunities in telecommunications and advanced computer

technology markets for over 30 years.

The studies provide primary analytical insight about the market participants. By publishing material relevant to the

positioning of each company, readers can look at the basis for analysis. By providing descriptions of each major participant in the

market, the reader is not dependent on analyst assumptions, the information backing the assumptions is provided, permitting

readers to examine the basis for the conclusions.

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About The Principal Authors

Susan Eustis, President, co-founder of WinterGreen Research is a senior analyst. She has done research in

communications and computer markets and applications. She holds several patents in microcomputing and parallel

processing. She has the original patents in electronic voting machines where she was featured in People Magazine in

1976. She has new patent applications in format varying, mulitprocessing, and electronic voting. She is the author of

recent studies of the Solar Renewable Energy, Wind Energy, Thin Film Batteries, Business Process Management

marketing strategies, Internet equipment, biometrics, a study of Internet Equipment, Worldwide Telecommunications

Equipment, Top Ten Telecommunications, Digital Loop Carrier, Web Hosting, Web Services, and Application Integration

markets. Ms. Eustis is a graduate of Barnard College. Susan Eustis was named as top female executive of the year by

Who’s Who Worldwide in 2012. She was named page one of the top 100 Industry leaders in Who’s Who Worldwide in

2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. She has been twice featured on the cover of the Women of Distinction magazine.

About the WinterGreen Research Team: The WinterGreen Research Team is comprised of senior analysts that prepare the market research and analysis that is offered to the client and developed using an iterative process to achieve a final study. Typical projects include providing market/viability research. The team can look at how drones can be applied to critical infrastructures safety, including: type of market existing, Barriers, Forecast demand and competitors, SWOT and competitive advantages, Price Analysis, product design recommendations (marketing orientation).

Research is typically for many different regions or localities, for example EU countries including Spain, UK, Nordic, Germany, and France. Typical projects profile the United States and areas of Asia. It is common to three representative countries from South America, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. Representative countries from Asia APAC typically include Japan, China, India, and Australia.

Critical infrastructure safety, including: type of market existing, barriers to entry and to faithful execution of product provision, forecast of demand, market share, SWOT, competitive advantage of major competitors, identification of new technologies and new companies, price performance analysis, product design recommendations, and marketing considerations are typical topics covered.