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4 T H GRADE SCIENCEMRS. HOLLY BENEDETTO
STUDENT NAME _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Critical Science VocabularyUnit Two
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Science Inquiry Strand
Line GraphVolume
MicroscopeConclusionDependent
VariableObservation
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Definition Example
A line graph is a graph that uses points connected by line segments to show change in value over time.
The following is a picture of a line graph.
Line Graph
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Answer the following questions about the line graph.
How many push-ups were done on Sunday?
How many more push-ups were done on Saturday than Sunday?
How many push-ups were done altogether throughout the week?
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Definition Example
Volume is the amount of space an object takes up.
We can measure volume in gallons, but the scientific unit for volume is Liters.
Volume of a regular solid is calculated by multiplying length x width x height.
Volume
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Definition Example
A microscope is a scientific tool that is used to see very small objects, such as cells.
Plant cells
Animal cells
Doctors can even compare normal cells to cancer cells.
Microscope
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Definition Example
An conclusion is the final outcome to an experiment after the experiment is completed.
Based on the results of all of my diagnostics, my conclusion is that my students are all awesome!
Conclusion
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ConclusionWhat conclusion can you draw about the results of this experiment?
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Definition Example
A dependent variable changes as the result of an experiment.
The dependent variable in this experiment was
Plant Growth
Dependent Variable
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Definition Example
An observation is the use of any of the 5 senses to gain information.
When I go to my parents’ house for dinner, I usually can tell what they are cooking by observing the smell of the food.
Observation
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Physical Science Strand
Freezing PointConductor
MotionPotential Energy
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Definition Example
The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid.
In some places, whole waterfalls can freeze when they reach their freezing point.
Freezing Point
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Definition Example
A conductor is any material that readily transmits heat or electricity.
Electricians use conductors inside of wires to allow electricity to flow through.
Conductor
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Definition Example
Motion is a change in position or direction of an object.
There is no motion when you are sitting completely still.
Motion
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Definition Example
Potential energy is energy that is stored.
The higher an object is, the more potential energy it has.
Potential Energy
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Earth and Space Science Strand
TopsoilMineralClimate
Humidity
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Definition Example
Topsoil is the thin top layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found.
Topsoil
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Definition Example
A mineral is a natural, inorganic substance that makes up rocks.
You usually can see different colors in many rocks because of the presence of different types of minerals.
Mineral
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Definition Example
Climate is the regular pattern of temperature and rainfall in a given region over time.
Hotter climate zones are closer to the Equator.
Climate
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Definition Example
Humidity is the measurement of how much water vapor is in the air.
When you can feel moisture in the air, that is humidity. When humidity is high, it is likely that it will also rain.
Humidity
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Life Science StrandScience & The Environment Strand
InvertebrateLarvaDesertOrgan
Habitat LossConsumer
Community
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Definition Example
An invertebrate is an animal without a backbone.
Squids, earthworms, and insects are some examples of invertebrates.
Invertebrate
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Definition Example
A larva is a newly hatched, wingless, often worm-like stage of insect development before its metamorphosis into an adult.
A caterpillar is the larva of a butterfly. A maggot is the larva of a fly.
Larva
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Definition Example
A desert is ecosystem categorized by a hot, dry climate with little vegetation (plants).
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
Desert
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Definition Example
An organ is a part of an organism that is made up of many tissues working together for a specific function.
The brain, heart, bones, lungs, and kidneys are examples of organs. There are many, many more in the human body.
Organ
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Definition Example
Habitat loss is the process by which a natural habitat is damaged or destroyed to an extent that it can no longer support the species that live there.
When trees are cut down in forests, many animals can lose their homes. This is called habitat loss.
Habitat Loss
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Definition Example
A consumer is any organism that must eat other organisms to obtain energy.
All of the organisms in the food chain below are consumers except the flower and grass.
Consumer
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Definition Example
A community is all the populations of different organisms living together in the same ecosystem.
A community is not just the population of one kind of organism, but all of them.
Community
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Day One: Science Inquiry Vocabulary
Term Definition
Line Graph
Volume
Microscope
Conclusion
Dependent Variable
Observation
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Day One: Science Inquiry Vocabulary
Question Answer
What is a graph that uses points connected by line segments to show change in value over time?
What is the amount of space an object takes up?
What is a scientific tool that is used to see very small objects, such as cells?
What is the final outcome to an experiment after the experiment is completed?
What changes as the result of an experiment?
What is the use of any of the 5 senses to gain information?
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Day Two: Physical Science and Earth and Space Science Vocabulary
Term DefinitionFreezing Point
Conductor
Motion
Potential Energy
Topsoil
Mineral
Climate
Humidity
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Day Two: Physical Science and Earth and Space Science Vocabulary
Question AnswerWhat is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid?What is any material that readily transmits heat or electricity?What is a change in position or direction of an object?
What is energy that is stored?What is the thin top layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found?What is a natural, inorganic substance that makes up rocks?What is the regular pattern of temperature and rainfall in a given region over time?What is the measurement of how much water vapor is in the air?
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Day Three: Life Science Vocabulary andScience and the Environment
Term Definition
Invertebrate
Larva
Desert
Organ
Habitat Loss
Consumer
Community
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Day Three: Life Science Vocabulary andScience and the Environment
Question AnswerWhat is an animal without a backbone?What is a newly hatched, wingless, often worm-like stage of insect development before its metamorphosis into an adult?What is ecosystem categorized by a hot, dry climate with little vegetation?What is a part of an organism that is made up of many tissues working together for a specific function?What is the process by which a natural habitat is damaged or destroyed to an extent that it can no longer support the species that live there?What is any organism that must eat other organisms to obtain energy?What is all the populations of different organisms living together in the same ecosystem?