4. Stratergies in Various Industries
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Why Marketing ?
Marketing builds value in your products and services for yourcustomers.
Marketing helps build customer relationships.
Marketing establishes a brand image.
WHY MARKETING?
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1. Online 24-hour
reservation
2. Tour operator/travel
agent
1. On the ground
services2. In flight services
1. Premium pricing
2. Low cost pricing
3. Cheap fares
1. Advertising
2. Sales promotion
3. Publicity
4. Word of mouth
MARKETINGMIX
Price
Place
Promotion
Product
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FLYKINGFISHER
PRODUCTS
Kingfisher First
Kingfisher Class
Kingfisher Red
PRICING
Premium pricing
Low-cost pricing
PLACE
80 domesticdestinations
Internationaldestinations
Tickets through ATMs
PROMOTION
Brand AmbassadorHoardings/ Press
Release
Sponsorships
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Price of the tickets
Routes
Frequency
Facilities related with rates
MARKETING STRATEGIES
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ZERO DELAY
Ensuring Zero delay on Departure and arrival.
- By use of new techniques by ATCs
- By opening new Airports
Advanced information to travellers regarding any
delay.
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Free food
Subsidized foodVariety in food
FOOD
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Allowing extra more luggage
Less rates on extra luggage
Providing Cargo facilities to traders
LUGGAGE
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To provide the facility of hotels when there is
excess delay.
Providing food and other services in case of
delay and waiting hours.
FREE LODGING
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Airlines try to offer combined packages with
the chain of hotels
- for discounted rates of rooms
- for frequent travellers
- for the families on holidays
COMBINED PACKAGES
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Benefits to the customers:
- discount on the prompt payment
- discount on the next tickets- point system for further conversion
- % of ticket as money back
TIE UP WITH BANKS
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Insurance (free/nominal charges)
- On Life
- On Luggage of the fliers.
INSURANCE OF FLIERS
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Home pick up and drop facility
Private Charter Planes
LUXURIES
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Mergers between various airlines for route
sharing in case of international flights.
MERGERS FOR ROUTES
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Introduction of Larger aircrafts like
Airbus A-380.
TECHNOLOGICAL MARKETING
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Added facilities . . .
More facilities like
- making calls during the flights.
- internet , movies on LCDs
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MARKETING FOR BUSINESSES
Bigger cargo aircrafts for :
- luggage
- import and export of good- for trading of goods
- for managing employees
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Some Vintage Airline Advertisements
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Some Modern day Airline
Advertisements
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Aggressive Advertising By Kingfisher
Kingfisher attacking other airlines in its advertisements
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Bank marketing
Bank marketing is the aggregate of functions,
directed at providing services to satisfy
customers financial (and other related) needs
and wants, more effectively and efficientlythan the competitors keeping in view the
organizational objectives of the bank.
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Todays Market strategies
Designed after taking into account the strengthsand weaknesses of the organization.
bank with clientele from various segments could
think of market penetration by offering theexisting range of services to existing customers.
Bank which are not facing acute competitioncould think of Market Development by offering
the existing services to new customers. design new product range for their customers of
various segments
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products
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Place
Banks are coming up with extension counters,specialized branches, banks acquisition andamalgamation so as to have sufficient point of contactswith the customer.
With the advent of technology other point of contactshave come up. Such as:
ATM
Telephone banking
Online banking Mobile banking
Video banking etc.
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atm
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Online & mobile banking
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promotion
Publicity
Advertising
Personal Selling
Sales Promotion
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Punch lines & logo:
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Current marketing strategies
Mediapromotion
celebritySponsoring
events
Offering itemshaving your
brand identity
Referralservices
Direct mailing
Cold calling
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ICICI Bank A Case study
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Industrial Credit and Investment corporation
of India bank - largest private sector bank in
market capitalization
Second largest overall in terms of assets.
largest issuer of credit cards in India
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MARKETING OF SERVICES BY
ICICI BANK:
Product :
Saving account: offers a power packed Savings
Account with a host of convenient features
and banking channels to transact through.
Senior citizen services: convenience with
benefits
Fixed Deposits : Safety, Flexibility, Liquidity
and Returns
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Recurring Deposits: Affordability and higher earnings. Roaming Current: access your accounts at over 500
networked branches across the country.
Loans: Home Loans. Personal Loans. Car Loans, two Wheeler
Loans, Commercial Vehicle Loans. Loans against Securities,educational loans etc
Investments: ICICI Bank Tax Saving ,Foreign ExchangeServices, Senior Citizens Savings Scheme, 2004.
Cards: Credit card, ATM card, travelers card
Demat services Online money transfer
Mobile banking
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
Pricing
1. Pricing Decisions related to interest, fee orcommission.
2. RBI
3. Raising Number of Customers
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
Place
1. Services are sold through branches
2. Making Promised Services available to theultimate users.
3. Branches OF ICICI:
1900 in India and 33 in Mumbai.
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
Promotion
1. Advertising - Television, radio, movies, theatres
2. Print Media- Hoardings, newspaper, magazines
3. Publicity- Road shows, campus visits, sandwich man,Sponsorship
4. Sales Promotion- Gifts, discount and commission,
incentives, etc.
5. Personal Selling- Cross-sale (selling at competitors place),6. Telemarketing- ICICI one source Call center (mind space)
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
Process
1. Standardization- ICICI bank has got standardizedprocedures got typical transactions
2. Customization- Specialty counters at each branch to dealwith customers of a particular scheme
3. Simplicity- Separate counters exist with clear indication
4. Customer Involvement
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
Physical Evidence
Financial Reports- The Companys financial reports are issued to thecustomers to emphasis or credibility
Tangibles- Pens, Writing Pads to the internal customers. Passbook andCheque books to the customers.
Punch lines- Khayal Aap Kaa
Employees Dress Code- ICICI bank follows a dress code for theirinternal customers
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7 Ps of ICICI Bank
People1. All people directly or indirectly involved in the
consumption of banking services.
2. Workers, Employees, Management and otherConsumers
3. Employees of a Bank represents the organization toits customers.
4. Internal Marketing
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FMCGFAST MOVING CONSUMERGOODS
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Stands for Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Also known as Consumer Packed goods
(CPG)
FMCG goods are generally replaced or used
over a short duration of time
FMCG
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Industry variants
Personal
care
Household
care
Branded and
Packaged
Food and
beverages
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Examples :
Household Care:
Ariel, Rin , Hit,
Food and Beverages:Coca Cola, Sunfeast ,Taj Mahal , Fortune
Oil
Personal Care:
Ponds, Pentene, Axe, Loreal
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FMCG ProductsDetergents
Soaps
Beverages
Shampoos
Confectionaries
Creams
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Product characteristics
Products belonging to the FMCG segment
generally have the following characteristics:
They are used at least once a month
They are used directly by the end-consumer
They are non-durable They are sold in packaged form
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MARKETING STRATEGIES
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INTRODUCTION OF LOWER UNITS
Henkel withdrew 500 gm pack priced at 46 rs
and introduced 400gm pack at 40 rs
Amul introduced 25gm butter packets , which
have registered more sales than its 100 and
500gm packs.
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COST CUTTING STRATEGIES
Companies have cut down their expenditure
on advertisements
Soap companies have shifted to cheaper
options of raw materials.
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MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
In 2005 Dabur India announced the acquisition
of Balsara Hygeine and Home Care businesses
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Marketing Management in Education
The production, packaging and distribution
of information is one of the societies major
Industries. Among the marketers of
information are schools and universities,
publishers of encyclopedias, non fiction
books and specialized magazines, makers ofCDs and internet websites.
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DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING IN EDUCATION
Initially, more stress was laid on Theory.
Practicality was not Emphasized.
Curriculum was confined to the text only.
No Developmental Activities for students wereorganized.
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Now, more stress is laid on Practicality.
Learning by Doing is the key.
Sources like T.V., Internet, etc. make learning
Interactive and Easy to Learn.
Also the Development of Electronic
Environment has proven to be very User
Friendly and keeps the User Updated.
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7Ps of
Education sector
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Product
Core Product:
Tuitions/lectures
Brand Name
Practical Training(Labs)
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Augmented Product:
Industry Visit
Industry internship/Training
PDT(personality Development Training)
Co-curricular Activities/Extra Co-curricular
Activities
Carrier Advancement
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Place
Building
Classrooms
Laboratory
Campus
Websites Auditoriums
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Discussion Rooms
Hostel
Games Rooms
Parking
Canteen
School/Colleges Stationary Shop Facilities
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Price Various Fees like Tuition fee, Exam fees, Lab fee,
Development fee, etc.
Industrial Visits cost
Cost of Stationary
Price to be Paid by the Educational Institute:
Rent/Construction cost
Utility bills & Maintenance cost Promotion Cost
Salaries of the staff
Promotions
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PromotionsPublicity
Advertising
PersonalSelling
Sales Promotion
PublicRelationship
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Advertising - Television, radio
Print Media- Billboards, Pamplets, Hoardings,
newspaper, magazines Publicity- Word of Mouth, Alumni Base
Sales Promotion- Discount, Combo Pack, FreeStudy Material, etc.
Personal Selling- Cross-sale (selling atcompetitors place)
Telemarketing- One source Call center (mindspace)
Public Relations- CRM, CSR
Process
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Process
Refers to the systems used to assist theorganisation in delivering the service.
Process :
Standardization- Most Schools has got
standardized basic pedagogy.
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Technical Improvements- Few of the
educational institutes use smart class modules
which require technical expertise.
Simplicity- For the easy understanding of
Students whole curriculum is divided into
various subjects/Modules.
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People
Teacher/lecturer
Managerial Staff
Students Maintenance Staff/Housekeeping Staff/Guards
etc
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Physical Evidence
LOGO/Punch line Brand Name
School Uniform
Website Degree/Diploma
School Stationary with Names
Seal of the institute
Badges Letter Pad of the institute
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Marketing strategies in education
Online admission centers
Interactive e learning classes
Study guides
Subscriptions
Collaborations with universities.
Branding
Consultancies
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Evolution in education marketing
Mobile is the key development in
evolution of education markets.
Internet evolution
Brand evolution
Awards focus on quality content
Various training programs
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Marketing strategies in education
Online admission centers
Interactive e learning classes
Study guides
Subscriptions
Collaborations with universities.
Branding
Consultancies
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..Education till nowChalk and Talk
Teachers explain the concepts
Students listen to the teachers
Try hard to visualize how it happens
Teacher asks a few random questions
Mostly the same set of brightest students hands go up, theanswers are given
The class ENDS with some ?????
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How is Educomp smartclass implemented inSchools?
Provision of digital content mapped to schools
syllabus All hardware , equipment and accessories
installation and maintenance
Initial and ongoing training of teachers
Day to day support and monitoring of usage Full time manpower deployed in school to assist
absorption
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Other Educomp Products..
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FMCDFMCD
SECTOR
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INTRODUCTION
In economics, a durable good is a good
that does not quickly wear out, or more
specifically, one that yields utility over
time rather than being completely
consumed in one use.
Price Durability Utility
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CLASSIFICATION
FMCD
ConsumerAppliances
Whitegoods
Browngoods
ConsumerElectronics
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Strategies implemented in
FMCD sectorStrategies implemented in FMCD sector
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EXPANSION OF PRODUCT LINE
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By LAUNCHING PREMIUM PRODUCTS
Apple iTablet and Microsoft Courier.
TARGETING UNTAPPED RURAL
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TARGETING UNTAPPED RURAL
MARKET
Nokia C3 Touch and Type...
7,200
Nokia C5 White...
7,605
Nokia C7 Black...
18,652
Nokia E72 Black...16,849
Nokia X2 Black...
5,185
SUITABLE TO EVERYONES POCKET AND
DEMAND
COUNTERPART STRATEGY
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COUNTERPART STRATEGY
Blackberry takes a shot at Apple!
APPLE ANSWERED BLACKBERRY!
BRAND BUILDING
http://c/Users/welcome/Desktop/ZFMCD/New%20folder/Blackberry%20takes%20a%20shot%20at%20Apple!%20[ad].flvhttp://c/Users/welcome/Desktop/ZFMCD/New%20folder/Apple%20Hits%20Back!!.flvhttp://c/Users/welcome/Desktop/ZFMCD/New%20folder/Apple%20Hits%20Back!!.flvhttp://c/Users/welcome/Desktop/ZFMCD/New%20folder/Blackberry%20takes%20a%20shot%20at%20Apple!%20[ad].flv -
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BRAND BUILDING
Retailing Attractive locations
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Retailing-Attractive locations
Croma, E Zone andReliance Digital
DIRECT SELLING
METHODS
ORGANIZED
RETAILING METHOD
E-COMMERCE