4 Legs and a Tail-Lebanon, NH

A Winter WonderlandCentral NH & VT

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Blow Out TheCandles! Lucy MacTurns 100 Years Old

Does Cat PoopParasite Play A Role InCuring Cancer?

Appeasing TheBearded Dragon

Rare Breeds Of The Twin States-Meet The Otterhound

A Guide To Buying A Horse Blanket

4 LEGS & A TAIL FUN!

Dogs Leg Missing, Dogs Tail Missing, Womens Purse Missing, Dogs Bandana Blue, Womens Fingernail polish blue, Womens shoes red

What's Different?

Some dogs are more graceful than othersA cat and mouse die and go to heaven. One day St. Peter runs into the mouse and asks,

How do you like heaven so far? Its great! But its so big I wish I had roller-skates,

replied the mouse. No problem, said St. Peter.A few days later, St. Pe-ter sees the cat and asks

how he likes heaven. Its fantastic, said the cat, It even has meals-

on-wheels.

A pet shop owner had a parrot with a sign on its cage that said Parrot repeats every-thing it hears. A young man bought the parrot and for two weeks he spoke to it and it didnt say a word. He returned the parrot, but the shopkeeper said he never lied about the parrot.How can this be?

The parrot was deaf.

3. Keeping a Century Old Promise, Alexys Wilbur Happy 100th Birthday Lucy Mackenzie Humane Society!

7. New England Foundation for Animal Health Helping those in need pay the vet bill

8. Does Cat Poop Parasite Play a Role in Curing Cancer? How a tiny bug can stop cancer in its tracks as a vaccine

10. Alternatively Speaking - A Holistic Approach to Treating Cancer, Anne M. Carroll, DVM

12. A Little Piece of Heaven, Paul and Sally Zeller For more than a decade the Hooved Animal Sanctuary has cared for abused and abandoned animals

15. Vermont Prison Pups Springfield, VT will soon be home to service dogs in training for Vermont veterans

16. Helping Your Pets Enjoy the Holidays, Debra Monroe A few tips to make holidays fun for everyone

18. Winter Tips for Our Feline Friends, Jennifer Lesser, DVM

20. Teaching Kids about Cats The importance of playing nice with our furry friends

21. Sweet Potato Pie, Samantha Bubar A little love turns a Bearded Dragon into a couch potato

24. Rare Breeds of the Upper Valley: Otterhounds, Karyn Swett These rare and interesting dogs can be traced from the 11th century to Hartland VT, and even to Canaan, NH!

Inside this issue of 4 Legs & a Tail

www.4LegsAndATail.com 1Winter 2014

26. Taking a Bite out of Obesity, Millie Armstrong, DVM $34 million in vet bills for overweight pets, want to save some money this year?

28. Silly Millie the Mastiff, Talaia Thomas, LCMHC A therapy dog makes a difference for this autistic child

32. Treat Your Dog Right Edelweiss Bakery in Johnson, VT develops a healthier biscuit

34. Training Vs Creating a Well Balanced Dog, Paula Bergeron Creating life-long good behavior

37. The Skunk Guy, Scott Borthwick When wildlife invades your space, who yagonna call?

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4 Legs & a Tail Volume L.414

P.O. Box 841

Lebanon, NH 03766

603-727-9214

[email protected]

Publishers: Tim Goodwin, Tim HoehnSenior Editor: Scott Palzer

Office Manager: Beth HoehnGraphic Design:Monica Reinfeld,

Travis Ness, Lacey DardisSales:

Karyn Swett, Scott Palzer,Barry deSousa

If you have a tale about a tail or a photothat will make us smile, wed like to hear

from you. 4 Legs & a Tail is publishedquarterly and distributed free of charge

throughout Central VT & NH.4 Legs & a Tail, LLC is locally owned andoperated and acts as a moderator without

approving, disapproving or guaranteeing thevalidity or accuracy of any data or claim.

Any reproduction in whole or part is prohibited.

50. Oh, the Weather Outside is Frightful For Pets, Too! M. Kathleen Shaw, DVM Cold weather dangers for pets

52. Chinchillas, Susan Dyer, DVM Looking for a wonderful pet? Consider a chinchilla!

53. Canine Point of View, Michelle Grimes Help your pet deal with Cabin Fever this winter

55. Paddock Partners, Heidi Jo Hauri-Gill Signs and solutions for a horse with Colic

57. Small Dogs with Pushed-in Faces Have Even More Dental Problems, Sandra Waugh, VMD

59. Abraham Lincolns Dog, Fido, Kate Kelly With Presidents Day on February 16, we take a look at the Great Emancipators dog

Winter 20142 4 Legs & a Tail

38. Parasite Prevention in the Winter: Why Should We? Colrain Balch, DVM The battle against fleas, ticks, intestinal parasites and mosquitoes is now year-round

40. Your Horse is Your Greatest Healer, Kat Barrell When a horse comes into their own joy, there is nothing that can stand in their way

42. A Guide to Buying a Horse Blanket How to look for warmth, size & durability

45. Compounding for Veterinarians & Animal Owners Next time the pill wont go down, consider compounded medications

46. What are Bladder Stones and How Can They Affect My Cat? Elisa Speckert Dont assume your cat is spraying or marking, it may be something else

48. My Dog, My Teacher, Amos L. Johnson If Lestat was a cat, and not a dog, he would have clearly used up his nine lives

50. Oh, the Weather Outside is Frightful For Pets, Too! M. Kathleen Shaw, DVM Cold weather dangers for pets

52. Chinchillas, Susan Dyer, DVM Looking for a wonderful pet? Consider a chinchilla!

53. Canine Point of View, Michelle Grimes Help your pet deal with Cabin Fever this winter

Safely tucked away in the green rolling hills of West Windsor, Vermont, there lies a sort of heaven-on-earth for cats, dogs, horses, and the occasional rabbit. An idyllic haven complete with a pond, trails, and fenced meadows, Lucy Mackenzie Humane Society is a joy-ful place where surrendered animals live contentedly until they find a final home. Animals have been calling Lucy Mackenzie home for 100 years, but it wasnt always what it is today. The world was a different place in 1915, the time of Lucy Mackenzies founding. The world was still feeling the echoes of the Industrial Revolution. The United States had become more indus-trialized, factory owners hired children for many tasks. Horses were regularly used as work animals, and life could be harsh. Humanity needed a champion. For the U.S., in 1916, it was the Keating-Owen Act prohibiting the sale in inter-state commerce of goods manufactured by children in the United States. For the

valleys of Vermont, it was Lucy Collamer Mackenzie. Wife of a prominent Woodstock, Vermont businessman, Lucy was a car-ing woman with a practical interest in humane work and in the various social and religious activities, (and a) readi-ness to do helpful things at every oppor-tunity. Mackenzie quietly worked to support those who needed help. Upon her death, Mackenzies husband estab-lished the Lucy Mackenzie Humane Society to care for abused (and neglect-ed) children as well as animals including horses. In a large Victorian building at the center of Woodstock Vermont, dogs, cats, horses, and children found a refuge where they lived well-cared for, when the world let them down. Half a century later, the building moved elsewhere in Woodstock, and the need to serve chil-dren was no longer necessary. After almost 100 years, now located on 14 semi-wooded acres in West Windsor, the heart

of Lucy Mackenzie remains the same. Abandoned animals of Vermont and New Hampshire still receive the medical care, socialization, and affection they need. Hundreds of cats and dogs come through the doors, but many hundreds have been adopted. The society main-

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Keeping a Century Old PromiseAlexys Wilbur, Lucy Mackenzie Humane Society

tains a no kill policy to insure that every adoptable animal in (their) care is given an opportunity to find a safe and happy home. Lucys spirit is alive today. Each year multiple sessions of Kids Camp, teach humane care of animals to chil-dren 6-10 years of age, and influence positive behavior toward animals for generations. Dog training classes occur throughout the year. Dogs at the shelter are often trained, providing them with tools and preparation for life in their forever home. The happenings at Lucy Mackenzie are many, and they grow each year. A Few years ago, a routine renova-tion project to turn horse barn space into a new educational and multi-use facility, turned out to be much more. A powerful force took hold and reminded all involved with Lucy Mackenzie, of its greater original mission. When work on the barn was needed, Trustee Dow Davis suggested Lucy Mackenzie con-sider using a work crew of inmates from Vermonts Southeast State Correctional Facility. After interviews with the head of the program, and positive recommen-dations from towns that have used the crew for other projects, work on the barn began. Trustees provided home-cooked lunchtime meals for the work crew and shelter staff. These meals together, gener-ated a series of conversations that left all at Lucy Mackenzie inspired by human-ity, and filled with hope for the future. A few of the work crew visiting ani-mals at the shelter while on breaks, saw something in the animals that struck a chord. Each person in some way felt a connection with the animals, that someone not having the experience of being behind bars would not feel. Some described the kinship of waiting; waiting to go home one day to be free; waiting to go home to a loving family they missed so badly it hurt. One crew member said he could see it in the dogs eyes. Perhaps it was something only they could see; they also shared the knowledge of what it was like to be unwanted by society. The cats and dogs here share similar histories of once being loved and wanted, then set aside when divorce came, when it was time to move, or a new child came home. Seeing visitors eventually follow-through and adopt a dog or cat, gave the work crew hope as days passed. Knowing the work they did each day would help shorten their sentences, gave them hope that they too, would soon go home. They were better off having been through the experience. So too, are the animals at Lucy Mackenzie. Sometimes receiv-ing extensive emergency medical care, sometimes receiving one-on-one reha-bilitation, they serve their time at the

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shelter, in a place where perceived flaws, are worked into positive attributes. As Lucy Mackenzie celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2015, and reflects upon its history, so much has changed in the world. We can say that Lucy Mackenzie has been successful- and are reminded of that each time an animal is adopted, and we realize we are mak-ing a difference in helping animals to

achieve their freedom. But, at the same time, so much remains the same. We wont be able to say we have done our job until the need for humane societies no longer exists. Until then, we will keep the promise made to those in the care of Lucy Mackenzie from its very beginning; well remain committed to our mission of enhancing the bond between animals and people by providing shelter and care

for homeless pets. We will treat the ani-mals in our care as if they have found their own personal slice of heaven until they finally do reach it.

Lucy Mackenzie Humane Society is one of the countrys oldest continually

operating humane societies, and is dedi-cated to enhancing the bond between animals and people by providing shelter and care for homeless pets, and educat-ing people about the care and training of animals in a humane community. It is located mile from the intersection of Routes 106 and 44 at 4832 Route 44 in

West Windsor (Brownsville), Vermont, and can be reached at 802-484-5829 or on

the web, www.lucymac.org/


Lucy & Frank with driver Will Bradley

6 4 Legs & a Tail Winter 2014


The New England Foundation for Animals, Inc. was established in 1998 by Brad Burrington, D.V.M. and Mr. Ted Keith. Initially, they intended to solve nearly all of the wrongs that occurred to pets in our society. The goal was to cre-ate a win-win arrangement whereby the pet owners of that region would receive superior emergency care (there were no emergency hospitals at the time) and the proceeds from the new hospital would, eventually, be used to help stomp out pet problems. Over the last decade, The Bonnie and Buttons fund has donated over $30,000 to pay for much needed veterinary care, for critically ill pets whose owners have suffered a financial setback. In addi-tion, during the aftermath of Hurricane Irene, NEFAH, in partnership with the Veremedy Pet Hospital, provided $9,000 worth of additional financial support to the pets whose owners suffered terrible loss in that devastating event. With one fund, and a couple of vet-erinary hospitals, NEFAH has been able to provide much needed relief to pets in the Upper Valley. Going forward, NEFAH plans to scale the concept by increasing the number of funds, and expanding the geographical reach of our influence for good.

How it Works Dedicated veterinarians identify pets and pet owners who need our help. The truth is that most veterinarians give free care or discounted care to those in need all the time. Still, the need is often far greater than what good, caring, compas-sionate veterinarians can reasonably be expected to give. The demand on a veteri-narians time, staff and budgets is great. NEFAHs unique approach allows veteri-narians to stretch their financial capac-ity to give back to the community. Local humane societies and rescue groups often come to the rescue of a pet with significant medical needs, signifi-cant enough to create substantial medi-cal care bills. Here again, NEFAH part-ners with the humane society, and then partners again with the attending veteri-narian, and NEFAH facilitates a financial plan to ensure that the necessary pet care can be completed.

The New England Foundation for Animal Health never pays an entire vet-erinary care bill. Instead, since NEFAH always seeks to create a win-win-win out-come for the pet, the pet owner, and the veterinarian, NEFAH asks that all parties contribute. The pet owner has to make some financial contribution. The veteri-narian is asked to discount the cost of the needed service or procedure, and then NEFAH covers the difference. An example from one of our recent cases helps illustrate. A dog owned by a veteran on disability is run over by a car and has a broken leg. The surgery to repair the fracture requires expertise and stainless steel implants and usually costs $1500. The owner cannot afford this fee, but with the help of friends and family, the owner can find $200. The veterinar-ian who normally charges $1500 for the surgery agrees to perform the procedure for $900, and NEFAH pays the $700 differ-ence. The pet wins with a much needed medical procedure, the owner receives

$1500 worth of care for $200, and the veterinarian has part of his or her costs covered, so they can do more good for the next patient who is in a similar situation. To make a tax deductible contribution or if youre interested in being a strategic partner, visit www.NEFAH.org.

The Annual NEFAH Fundraiser raised over $2500 to the delight of golfers & dogs alike.

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Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a single-celled parasite that is happiest in a cats intestines, but it can live in any warm blooded animal. Found world-wide, T. gondii affects about one-third of the worlds population, 60 million of which are Americans. Most people have no symptoms, but some experience a flu-like illness. Those with suppressed immune systems, however, can develop a serious infection if they are unable to fend off T. gondii.

An Anti-Cancer Agent in Nature? A healthy immune system responds vigorously to T. gondii in a manner that parallels how the immune system attacks a tumor. We know biologically this parasite has figured out how to stimulate the exact immune responses you want to fight cancer, said David J. Bzik, PhD, profes-

Does Cat Poop Parasite Play a Role in Curing Cancer?

How a Tiny Bug Can Stop Cancer in its Tracks as a Vaccine

Norris Cotton Cancer Center,Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

sor of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. In response to T. gondii, the body pro-duces natural killer cells and cytotoxic T cells. These cell types wage war against cancer cells. Cancer can shut down the bodys defensive mechanisms, but intro-ducing T. gondii into a tumor environ-ment can jump start the immune sys-tem. The biology of this organism is inherently different from other microbe-based immunotherapeu-tic strategies that typically just tickle immune cells from the outside, said Barbara Fox, senior research associate of Microbiology and Immunology. By gaining preferential access to the inside of powerful innate immune cell types, our mutated strain of T. gondii repro-grams the natural power of the immune system to clear tumor cells and cancer.

Engineering T. gondii as a Cancer Vaccine Since it isnt safe to inject a cancer patient with live replicating strains of T. gondii, Bzik and Fox created cps, an immunotherapeutic vaccine. Based on the parasites biochemical pathways, they delete a Toxoplasma gene needed to make a building block of its genome and create a mutant parasite that can be grown in the laboratory but is unable to reproduce in animals or people. Cps is both nonreplicating and safe. Even when the host is immune deficient, cps still retains that unique biology that stimulates the ideal vaccine responses. Aggressive cancers too often seem like fast moving train wrecks. Cps is the microscopic, but super strong, hero that catches the wayward trains, halts their progression, and shrinks them until they disappear, said Bzik.

Laboratory Success in Melanoma and Ovarian Cancers Published laboratory studies from the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth labs have tested the cps vaccine in extremely aggressive lethal mouse models of melanoma or ovarian cancer and found unprecedented high rates of cancer survival.


Trojan Horse cells harboring cps will be given back to the patient as an immuno-therapeutic cancer vaccine to generate the ideal immune responses necessary to eradicate their cancer cells and to also provide life-long immunity against any future recurrence of that cancer, said Bzik. Fox and Bzik say a lot more study is needed before cps leaves the laboratory. They are trying to understand how and why it works so well by examining its molecular targets and mechanisms. Cancer immunotherapy using cps holds incredible promise for creating beneficial new cancer treatments and cancer vaccines, said Bzik.

Cps stimulates amazingly effective immunotherapy against cancers, supe-rior to anything seen before, said Bzik. The ability of cps to communicate in different and unique ways with the can-cer and special cells of the immune sys-tem breaks the control that cancer has leveraged over the immune system.

A Promising Future for a Personalized Cancer Vaccine This new weapon against cancer could even be tailored to the individual patient. In translating cps therapy to the clinic, we imagine cps will be introduced into cells isolated from the patient. Then

Toxoplasma gondii, the parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, is being used by Geiselresearchers as a possible way to stimulate the immune system against tumors.


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Your pet has not been feeling well and after an extensive workup your veterinarian comes back with a diagno-sis of cancer. Your heart just sinks into your chest and this confusing flood of emotions overtakes you. It is probably the one thing you werent prepared to hear. Cancer is not a new problem in pets, but just like in people, it feels like we see more of it now than in the past. Modern research helps us understand that cancer occurs when a body is dam-aged on a cellular level. Cancer cells ignore their original programming and grow unchecked, multiplying more than intended, living longer than they should, and spreading to tissues where they dont belong. They are no longer playing a positive role in support of the body. Instead, they now function to sup-port themselves, ultimately causing the death of their host.

Alternatively Speaking:A Holistic Approach to Treating Cancer

Anne M. Carroll, DVM- Chelsea, VT

Western medicine utilizes chemo-therapy and radiation to try to kill can-cer cells, often with good results. But, it is hard to poison the cancer, without poisoning the patient. So modern medi-cine still struggles to win against this disease. More recent breakthroughs have developed vaccines that prime a dogs immune system, to fight a cancer directly. What is exciting about this line of thinking, is that it taps into the idea that our bodies themselves can defeat cancers, given the proper tools and direction. This notion fits very well with many of the alternative approaches to dealing with cancer. Cancer cells require a lot of support to take hold and spread. This support can come in the form of increased blood supply to provide nutrients and oxygen. Instead of highly toxic therapies, alter-native practitioners use relatively weak and safe substances that interfere with cancers ability to obtain those resourc-es. To borrow an analogy from one of my colleagues, you can think of alternative therapies working against cancer like the American militia did against the enemy in the Revolutionary war. Not strong enough to meet the superiorly armed and trained British troops head on, these rebels eroded their flanks, blocked roads and bridges impairing their ability to move, and deprived them of resources by cutting off supply lines. This approach effectively paralyzed them into a stasis where all they could do was hunker down and wait for help. In alternative medicine there are a wealth of compounds and nutritional supplements that work exactly like this. Any one of them is too weak to impact a cancers growth alone but when pre-scribed in the right combination to target a specific cancers needs, we can make it far harder for the cancer to thrive and without toxic effects to the body in the process. Taking a holistic approach, we can simultaneously strengthen the immune system to fight more effective-ly so our efforts may be even more suc-cessful. Alternative veterinarians have many cancer fighting tools to choose from. Using Chinese acupuncture and herbal medicine, we can look at patterns of circulation and try to direct blood flow


towards some cancers that would prefer to stay hidden from the immune system, or deprive blood from other aggressive cancers that need that support to grow fast and invade surrounding tissues. Nutrition can be used to feed the body while starving the cancer as well as to reduce inflammation that can fuel a cancer. Homeopathy can help direct the body to move against a cancer or find balance and allow a bodys normal defenses to once again work effectively. All of these approaches can be used in conjunction with Western care, such as radiation and chemotherapy, to help minimize side effects and improve their effectiveness. Certainly cancers can move fast and not all cases will have the time to respond to either traditional or alter-native therapy. As with any illness, it is most helpful to start treatment early. Consult with an alternative practitioner and consider having them work in con-junction with your traditional veteri-narian or oncologist to provide the best possible care for your pet. A foundation to this approach may include specific nutrition, promoting a healthy balanced blood circulation, and removing sources of chronic inflammation. In my prac-tice this foundational work begins early when the patient is healthy and young so their body is armed with the protec-tion it needs as it moves through middle

and senior years. So, while it is wonder-ful to incorporate alternative supports early in a fight against cancer, it is even better to start early enough that perhaps the cancer wont occur at all.

Dr. Anne Carroll is owner of the Chelsea Animal Hospital where she practices

both conventional medicine and surgery, as well as several alternative modalities, including traditional Chinese acupunc-ture and Chinese herbal medicine. Her associate Dr. Betty Jo Black brings clas-sical homeopathy to the practice. For more information on alternative veteri-

nary medicine visit there website atwww.chelseaanimalhospital.com


H igh atop Beacon Hill in Chelsea, VT, is a place where horses that have been neglected, abused or are unwanted can find a little piece of heaven,a place where they have a warm, dry, comfortable home and a wonder-ful life. This scenic 125-acre farm on Weswind Road owned by Deborah Deb Baker, is the home of the Hooved Animal Sanctuary (HAS) that she founded in 2003.

A Little Piece of HeavenPaul and Sally Zeller

The HAS mission is: (1) To provide a safe, caring sanctuary for abused and abandoned hooved animals; (2) To pro-vide for the protection and rehabilita-tion of neglected animals with the goal of placing them in loving, safe homes and (3) To provide ongoing youth pro-grams and community education that will help achieve these goals. During the year HAS hosts educa-tional workshops, clinics and programs for the public to learn about proper horse care. While a number of horses relin-quished to HAS come from owners who can no longer take care of them, some, tragically, have to be seized. Most of these cases are reported anonymously through Vermonts Animal Cruelty Reporting System (www.reportanimal-cruelty.com or at 1-877-9HUMANE). This information is then passed to the nearest humane agent. For Vermonts Orange County, that is the HAS. After the notification HAS dispatch-es members that are specially trained to evaluate neglected and abused horses, to investigate the complaint. In dealing with horses that have been neglected or abused, education is always the first course of action. Every attempt is made to work with the horse owners on the proper care and feeding of their horses. Assistance with re-homing the horses and other options are also explored. Only after all attempts fail to correct the situation will HAS request law enforce-ment to step in and seize the animal. Since its beginning the HAS has had over 150 horses come through its pasture gates with an adoption rate of about 80%. The other 20% lived out their lives on the farm. The sanctuary has the capacity to accommodate 20 horses in the summer and 10 in the winter.

Life is good at the Hooved Animal Sanctuary

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Rehabilitating a rescue horse at the sanctuary is not an inexpensive proposition. All horses coming to HAS go into quarantine for three weeks during which time a veterinarian and a farrier evaluate them and treat them as needed. All of this may cost over $300.00 per horse, not including special feed and hay. On March 1, 2014, HAS assisted the Elizabeth Brown Humane Society of St. Johnsbury in the seizure of 21 horses. Although this was not in HASs area of respon-sibility HAS accepted two of these horses. One of the horses that HAS brought home, a mare who was later named Willow, was near death from starvation. Deb fed her a specially designed diet every four hours around the clock for over two weeks until she was able to resume normal feeding. Willows hooves were in terrible condition, but she was so weak a farrier could not pick up her feet for fear she would fall over and not be able to get up. Now Willow has regained her weight, her hooves are com-ing along well, her buckskin coat is beautiful and Deb has started riding her. Willow is now available for adoption by the right person. Because HASs goal is to find a loving life-long home for its adoptive horses, it does have a comprehensive adoption process that includes a home visit and a con-tract to sign. Horses are paired with people based on the horses personality and level of training. Since only 80% of the horses at HAS are adopted, the adoption fees do not cover the operating cost for the sanctuary. The HAS holds several fund raising events each year, including its annual open house, but any additional financial help or assis-tance from people with fund-raising skills would be greatly appreciated. More infor-mation on the HAS can be found on its web-site at www.hooved.org or find us on Facebook.

Paul and Sally Zeller live in Williamstown, Vermont, and are members of theHooved Animal Sanctuarys Board of Directors.

Willow near death when rescued on March 1, 2014

Willow recovering at the Hooved Animal Sanctuary in late June 2014.



With many of our family and friends returning from a long war, the Vermont Department of Corrections will be addressing the needs of our veter-ans, thanks to the efforts of the Blue Star Mothers of Vermont. According to pro-gram coordinator Terri Sabens, inmates at the Southern State Correctional Facility in Springfield, VT will begin training service dogs this winter, to assist returning military personnel. As a former volunteer with Soldiers Angels, Sabens spent more than a year reaching out to the Vermont Dept. of Corrections. PTSD is a widespread issue that many of our veterans face. There were just too many related suicides that cant be ignored.

at SSCF and a dog lover, is thrilled to see the program implemented at the Vermont f a c i l i t y. I have a stack of applications from inmates so far, and as word spreads Im sure there will be more, said Clarke. Each inmate will be screened extensive-ly by both corrections officials and train-ers, with each dog spending Monday through Friday with the inmate/trainer. I think were the perfect facility for this program. We even have a large, open yard that the dogs will love. As a detailed training program begins to take shape before Mazie and Beetle Bailey arrive, it is important to note that this program is funded private-ly. Each dog can cost up to $5,000 which includes vet bills, food, training and the purchase of the dog itself. So far, the Blue Star Mothers of VT has raised a few thou-sand dollars for this specific program, with a goal of another $6,000. In addition to financial contributions, the Vermont based non-profit group is also looking for volunteers/donations, including: a vet-erinarian, Lamb Kibble dog food, week-end fosters for Mazie and Beetle Bailey, trainers and a grant writer.Terri Sabens says it best, Its Paw-some!

For more information or to help, visitwww.BlueStarMothersofVermont.org

Vermont Prison PupsIn a recent issue of 4 Legs & a Tail, we shared the story of Lt. Melissa Stockwell.

She was the first officer wounded in Afghanistan. Upon her return stateside,she was teamed up with a service dog, trained by an inmate in one of the

many prison-based puppy raiser programs here in the US,to help with the new challenges she faces as a civilian.

A veteran is someone who, at one point, wrote a blank check,made payable to The United States of America for an amount up to

and including their life. ~ Author Unknown

This fall, Mazie (the first of two dogs to be trained at the facility) visited the facility for the first time. A second dog, Beetle Bailey, will join the team in February to begin a 12 month training program specifically designed for assist-ing a vet with special needs, including turning lights on and off and waking them up during a nightmare. Dog train-ers, including Sabens, Wanda Chapman and Jim Daignault will teach inmates the proper techniques, and supervise the on-going training at the prison. Tara Clarke, Living Unit Supervisor

Mazie

Beatle Bailey

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As we prepare for the upcoming holidays, a little training will lessen the stress and make the season fun for everyone. Ive put together a few pointers to help your pets have fun too.Around the Tree:- Whether the tree is live or artificial, secure the tree. Pets can be drawn to the fra-grances that a live tree brings inside, or the glitter of an artificial tree. Make sure the tree is securely fastened in the stand and to the ceiling or wall, so the tree cannot be tipped over.- Choose your ornaments with care. Keep the ornaments that are breakable up high-er on the tree out of the way of your pets tail. Keep small stuffed or blinking orna-ments higher on the tree. Your pets may think this is a dog/cat toy and they may chew it. Keep all wires and lights hidden so your pets cannot chew them and cause an electrical shock.- Avoid giving your pets fragile gifts that can break and cause choking, if swallowed. When you choose gifts for your pets, make sure they are big enough to so they can-not slip down their throats. If your dog or puppy loves to chew, avoid toys that have bead eyes, can be broken into small pieces, or have a squeaker that can be pulled out and swallowed. Discard damaged toys.- If you see your pet trying to play with the gifts or decorations on the tree, you can lure them away with treats. If a puppy is trying to chew a gift, take it away and tell him to leave it. Tell him to come using a treat, and he will follow you out of the room. If you see your cat climbing the tree or ripping the gifts open, use a squirt bottle and spray them, and they will leave. You may also lure the cat out with a treat.- Make sure your pet does not drink the water in the stand under the tree.

Helping Your Pets Enjoy the Holidays

Debra Monroe- Charlestown, NH


Around the House:- Keep harmful foods away from your pet. Pets should not eat fatty or spicy foods as they can cause an upset stomach or a life threatening illness. Make sure all foods are safely out of reach to avoid any deadly emergencies.- Keep pets away from dangerous holi-day plants. There are several plants that can cause illness in dogs and cats. Beware of your Holly, Mistletoe, and the beautiful Poinsettia.

Holiday Party Hints:- If you plan to have a party, make sure your guests pick up the food on the table and make sure they do not share their holiday treats with your pets. Drinking cups (especially the cups filled with alcohol) should be placed out of reach.- Try to create a safe environment for your pets during parties. Make sure your pet can go to a safe, quiet place with a bowl of fresh water during a party. Not all pets are Party animals.- Most important of all make sure your pet does not get outside. Your pet should be put in a crate or in a room with a gate, to prevent him from slipping outside when your company leaves to go home. - Remember to always keep your pet col-lared with tags, so your pet can be easily identified. Notify your neighbors you are having a party so they can call if they see your pet unattended.

Just a little training and treats makes a holiday special, fun and enjoyable for everyone.

Monroes K9 Academy is proud to offer Maintenance Care to all senior citizens,

Veterans, and disabled clientson their canine friends.


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As you get home from work, a swirl of cold winter air announces your arrival, waking your feline housemate. She does not share your motivation to leave the warm indoor comforts. Being a cat, she almost imperceptibly acknowl-edges your return, takes a deep breath and resumes her nap snuggled deeply in your favorite sweater. Even for cats who normally savor the adventure of being outdoors, icy ground and single digit temperatures general-ly dissuade all but the most avid feline hunters. Being indoors is warm and cozy. Cats adapt to winter. They create pastimes, such as puppeteering you the owner (who owns whom?) to present the right food. Hm, tuna, chicken, salm-on, rabbit or liver? Shredded pate on dry kibble, please. Working up an appetite climbing screens, mauling a pillow, cruising the kitchen counter for crumbs, and attacking your slippers as you wan-der the kitchen: its all in the hunt. Cats are playful, intelligent, social creatures who thrive on mental and physical stimulation. These needs require attention, whether the Winter finds kitty temporarily or perma-nently inside. Food dispensing toys are great, either do-it-yourself, like a plas-tic container inside plastic container, each with holes, or purchased from West Lebanon Supply. Kibble designed to minimize dental plaque is a great filler for these games. Look for Tartar Shield treats, Purina DM, Hills T/D or Royal Canin dental prescription kibble. Another favorite toy is the Panic Mouse, a battery operated chase/hunt game. Or, place a ping-pong ball in an empty bath-tub -more entertaining for you or the cat, who knows? Cats love to hunt: feed this desire by allowing her to hunt for food hidden in random nooks of your house. If your cat is enjoying outdoor time

Winter Tips for

Our Feline Friends

Jennifer Lesser, DVM- Norwich, VT


during the winter days (and why not?), you should bring her inside by nightfall. Great Horned Owls, coyotes, foxes, fish-ers, and even malicious people and auto-mobiles pose nighttime threats. Given a choice, foxes are less likely to chase a nimble rabbit than to nab a docile and well-fed house cat, more calories for less energy. Beyond being odoriferous, skunks, along with raccoons, bats and foxes may also carry the rabies virus. These potential traumas, plus poisons such as antifreeze, frostbite, and infec-tious diseases, are very real concerns for cats who spend the night outside. In addition to fun activities and shel-ter from the cold and predators, please feed your kitty well. Cats thrive on canned food, though (being cats!) some felines insist on only eating crunchy kibble. Cats are true carnivores; the opti-mal diet is a commercial cat food high in protein and moisture. Lower on the scale are colorful food and treats made from corn meal and red dye number 30. . . Though if you add green 55 and yel-low 28, you may have Fruit Loops, which my kids think are yummy! Winter is a less active time, so be vigilant about over-feeding. Your veterinarian and local feed store are both happy to help, and would gladly provide advice. Whether your cat found you on a walk, at the Humane Society, through a friend, or was flown in from Russia --yes, this happens-- he needs a bit of special care during these winter months. Even in winter, watch for fleas; ours is on pre-ventative year-round. Test annually for intestinal parasites, consult your vet to establish the best vaccination schedule, and examine kittys mouth for inflam-mation and bad breath: cats are prone to dental disease. Oh yes, and give them lots of love! Cats return it in spades.

Caring Tips: Keep kitty active during indoor Winter months Moderate feeding if your cat is less active Keep cats indoors at night Fleas are a problem year-round, use a good preventative Canned foods and tartar-preventing treats are great for nutrition, kidney health, and dental health, areas for vigilance in all cats

Dr. Lesser is happily settled in Norwich with her three children who attend the

wonderful Marion Cross Elementary. Following her work with the Human Genome Project, she earned her

veterinary doctoral degree in May 2000. Norwich Regional Animal Hospital is

owned by Dr. Lesser and further support-ed by Dr. David Sobel, DVM, MRCVS

and surgical specialist Dr. Paul Howard, DVM, DACVS whose work is madepossible by a highly valued staff.



A family cat can bring endless joy to a household, but it is important to teach children of all ages how to appropriately interact with their furry friend. Whereas with older children you can have a simple conversation, younger chil-dren often have a harder time grasping how to properly handle and play with a cat. Younger children are more likely to unintentionally play rough and take their frus-trations out on people or pets. If your children are too young to understand spoken instructions on playing nice then your best bet is to lead by example.

Teach Your Child Respect Teaching your child to respect all creatures is a gift for both child and cat. You know when your cat is scared or overwhelmed. Let your child know the cat wishes to be left alone, not touched when sleeping, and to respect the kittys feelings.

PlayModeling the behavior you want will show your child how to play nice.Have your child watch you play and speak gently to the cat. Then have them do it as you supervise.

SafetyShowing your child how to handle the cat will keep them both safe.Explain that cats do not feel secure when big people suddenly pick them up. If age appropriate, show them the proper way to pick up and hold your cat with their arm under the cats bottom. Explain that this should only be done when you are there to supervise.

CareLetting your child help care for your cat by giving her/him age appropriate tasks will allow the two to form a bond.Even a very young child can help with feeding when supervised. Make sure to let your child know what you are doing and why it is important.For more information visit www.catvets.org

Teaching KidsAbout Cats

Sweet Potato

PieSamantha Bubar

When I first saw her, I had no idea what to expect. She was much big-ger than any reptile I had ever held, and her previous owner informed me that he couldnt handle her, because she was aggressive. Nevertheless, she was coming home with me. As soon as she was in my hands, she wrapped her arms around my fingers, and that was it. She had found her forever home. I had no idea what the next few weeks had in store, and Im sure, neither did she. She had been relinquished due to lack of funds for proper care, and aggres-sive behavior. From her original owner she went to a temporary home, where she was housed with other similarly sized female bearded dragons. While there, she wasnt aggressive and was han-dled with no issues. After a short time living in her temporary home, she was relocated to my house. The first night Spaz came home went off without a hitch. She was dirty, skinny and cautious of her new home and new tank. She was content being tucked in my sweatshirt or wrapped in a blanket on the couch. I was smitten. Whatever obstacles I had to face with this sweet girl would be worth it. It couldnt be that bad, right? Throughout the next week, she got progressively feistier, as she began to settle into her new home. Feeling more comfortable and secure with her sur-roundings, she would puff up her beard and turn black any time I would reach in to feed or hold her. What I noticed was not aggression, but complete and utter fear. She backed herself into a corner, puffed up and hissing, black beard and eyes wide, daring me to touch her. I did just that. Every time shed respond in fear, Id pet her beard and the top of her head while talking to her calmly as she carried on. I made sure my hands were always in front of her, and never directly above her, and within minutes she would calm down. Once she was out of fight or flight mode, she would let me gently lift her out of her tank and onto my chest, where she would burrow into my shoulder. Patience and determi-nation helped us over that first hurdle.

Continued PAGE 23


Found naturally in the Australian Desert, Bearded Dragons came to the U.S. in the 1990's

I spent hours those first few weeks sitting by her tank, talking to her and petting her. When I wasnt sitting next to her tank talking to her, I was going about my daily routines with her tucked in my sweatshirt. After a month with proper lights, and well rounded meals, she had put on weight, and lightened up consid-erably in color (a sign of a healthy stress-free dragon). I had given up her old name, and started lovingly calling her Potato, as a joke at first. But Potato stuck, and as she started to come into her own, the name fit her exceedingly well. When she wasnt tucked away in my sweatshirt observing her new world from a safe place, she was lounging in her tank or in the window; much like a couch potato. Now she enjoys her days in a spacious tank in my living room. She will cause a scene if I sit on the couch without her, scratching at the glass and staring at me, until I take her out. At which point she instantly falls asleep in my lap for as long as I will let her. On sunny days, she ventures from her spot on my lap, over to the window to nap in the sun and periodically watch

the neighborhood. On some Saturdays she runs errands with me, and gladly lets any curious onlooker hold or pet her. That alone is a huge milestone for her. Children and adults alike are fascinat-ed, and sometimes grossed out, by her. It is such a joy seeing the reactions she gets. My favorite reaction was an elder-ly woman, who told me she didnt even know things like this existed. Every day I am astounded with the progress Potato has made, and contin-ues to make on a daily basis. She has the most loving and gentle soul and I am so thankful every day for the lessons she has taught me. Most prominently, the value of perspective. Those hours on end I spent sitting next to her tank, trying to see life from her perspective, not only gave me the tools I needed to see what her fears were, but also the clarity to see how I could best help her through them. How such clarity and joy can be given through one small creature continues to amaze me. There is an abundance to learn from our animal companions, if only we take the time to see things from their perspective.

Samantha Bubar, 24, of Barre, Vermont lives at home with two leopard geckos, three bearded dragons and a rat. With a degree in English and a passion for animals, she spends most of her free

time writing, reading and caring for ani-mals. She writes a weekly blog, Training

Dragons, that can be found atwww.trainingdragons.wordpress.com


Last May, at the Upper Valley Humane Society Walk Pet event, 4 Legs & a Tail had a booth set up. Part way through the day, a man approached with two large, coarse-coated, handsome dogs that I had never seen before. When I asked about his dogs named Sassy Sue and Blaze, Russell told me about the rare status assigned to this breed of dog, known as the Otterhound. After giv-ing me the historical background of the Otterhound, he suggested that our maga-zine could create a new column dedicat-ed to the rare breeds of the Upper Valley - so here it is! First, a little history about the Otterhound. The breed origins date back to the 11th century, therefore the Otterhound is recognized as an old British breed, developed to hunt otters. Essentially, the modern day Otterhound found its origin and image within its 19th century cousin, so that is the Otterhound seen today in the 21st century. There are only about 600 - 800 of this vulner-able breed worldwide. This is a serious

Rare Breeds of the Upper ValleyA Man And His Otterhounds

Karyn Swett- Plainfield, NHDedicated to Miss Sassy Sue

situation, which the Otterhound Club of America and the Otterhound Club of Britain are striving to avoid, the reality that the Otterhound could cease to exist. In talking with Russell in his cozy cabin located in Canaan, NH, he informed me of some local history involving the Otterhound. Originally, the Otterhound found its way from Scotland to America via steam ship in 1903 as arranged by Henry Steele Wardner, who had visited Scotland in the early 1900s and first brought this breed to North America. H.S. Wardner, was a Harvard alumnus and a lawyer for both a NYC based company and his familys business, which happened to be based in Windsor, VT, where the Wardners had a summer home. His Otterhound kennel was created circa 1903, and existed till circa 1914 in Hartland, VT. He was one of the first Otterhound breeders, and had the first two AKC registered Otterhounds in the US. Those Otterhounds acquired the town name, to become known as The Hartland Otterhounds! 75 years later, in February of 1988, while Russell was viewing the Hound Group of the Westminster Dog Show, he saw Amanda in the show ring represent-ing the Otterhound breed. Immediately, Russell knew this was the breed for him and couldnt imagine his life without this rare breed in it! Shortly after Westminster Russell contacted the AKC (via phone), about Otterhound breeders that currently had Otterhound puppies. The Greyfield Kennel of Mt. Gretna, PA. had two pups remaining from the March litter of 1988, and Russsell became the proud owner of Shane. Eventually, one Otterhound was not enough for this man! 10 years later, the rescue aspect of the Otterhound Club became aware of seven Otterhounds that were in dire need of rescue and adopting to new homes, due to neglect. Two Otterhound Club members had a large role in this Otterhound rescue. All seven Otterhounds were driven to New Jersey. Russell drove to New Jersey in February of 1998 to adopt Ramona. He loved the sound of her name as it rolled off his tongue. A spot in Russells heart was filled with warmth and affection for Ramona - a sweet Otterhound gal that he came to cherish for the next 7 years. Since Shane and Ramona, Russells Otterhound family had grown to include a comical big boy named Duncan, and currently, his two loves, Sassy Sue and Blaze.

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Otterhounds are even tempered and amiable and have a boisterous Johnny Depp howling bark. With their rough, oily double coat and webbed feet, they love the water. Its not uncommon to find an Otterhound with its head submerged in a bucket of water. Russell points out that this is not a breed for clean, neat people. Messy faces and flying saliva is something only a true Otterhound fan will love! Otterhounds are loving and comedic, sure to bring joy and humor to your daily life!

If you have a rare breed please contact us at 4 Legs & a Tail.

Russell lives in Canaan, NH with Sassy Sue and Blaze. If you would like more information on the Otterhound, please visit www.otterhound.org. If you are interested in getting

to know an Otterhound, Russell can be reached at [email protected].

Russell on a hike with Duncan and Ramona in Canaan, NH


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TAKING A BITE OUT OF

OBESITYMillie Armstrong, DVM- Colchester, VT

As a veterinarian, I see a lot of obese patients. One of my most recent patients gained 12 pounds this past year. He could hardly get on the exam table, his belly was drooping to the floor. If he didnt go on a diet soon, he was on the verge of developing very serious health risks, some of which might be life short-ening. The patient, a beagle named Snoopy, should ideally weigh 25 pounds, but tipped the scales at 48. Fortunately, his human friends were willing to listen to my advice and we planned a course of action to regain Snoopys waistline. By his first weigh-in one month later, he had lost 2 pounds! As he continued to shed weight, he became

more active, more eager to be involved in family outings, and was a much happier member of the family. With animals, a common axiom is Food is Love. Unfortunately, people take this to the extreme and really pile on the love when it comes to the dinner bowl. Well-wishing friends add to the problem by saying, One cookie wont hurt him. How accurate the phrase killing them with kindness can be. A recent survey of veterinarians indi-cates that between 25 to 44% of dogs are obese. The Body Condition Scoring Chart designed by Nestle-Purina makes it rela-tively simple to determine where pets fit into the scale of body condition. Looking at pets from above reveals a definite shape to the body. Ideally, this should be an hour glass, where the waist-line indents nicely in front of the hips. Some pets are more tube-like, forming a long continuous shape from neck to hips. Others appear more round, bulging out-wardly at the midsection. When petting these rotund animals, it is not possible to feel any features, like ribs, along the outside of the body. Some dogs will even develop proverbial love handles!

REASONS FOR PET OBESITY People feed their pets too much, and supplement their food with table scraps or fatty snacks. Many brands of lower cost pet food are full of fillers, animals can be overweight but nutritionally imbalanced. Some dogs and cats are driven to eat non-stop until they find the bottom of the food dish. Certain medical conditions can cause obesity in pets, such as hypothyroidism and Cushings disease. Health risks associated with obesity in pets are a major concern. Obese ani-mals pose greater anesthetic risks dur-ing surgery. Fat buildup around the heart makes it harder for the heart to pump efficiently, potentially leading to cardiac arrest. Managing the health effects of obesity increases the costs of veterinary care. Painful back, hip, and joint prob-lems are often treated with pain medi-cations that carry risks of kidney and liver impairment. If pain cannot be con-trolled, euthanasia may have to be con-sidered. As in people, obesity predisposes animals to diabetes, another disease that is potentially challenging to manage and increases the cost of care. Obese cats that stop eating for a few days, for whatever reason, risk developing fatty liver dis-ease. This life threatening form of liver failure is often much more serious than the original problem that caused the cat to stop eating. An annual health exam performed by a veterinarian will identify areas of concern and determine if addi-tional testing is necessary.


HOW TO HELP YOUR PET LOSE WEIGHT Speak to your veterinarian about an appropriate course of action for your pets unique situation. Often, simply reducing the amount fed and replacing table snacks with appropriate low calorie treats will reduce the weight. Other tips include: Changing to a lower calorie weight loss diet. Mix the new food with the old food slowly to allow time for the pet to adjust to the new diet. Feed the amount of food specified for the animals ideal or target weight, not its current weight.

Use treats such as low-calorie biscuits, low fat rice cakes, hard vegetables or fruit. Do not feed grapes, raisins, onions or chocolate, as these can be toxic to pets. Exercise to burn off calories and increase quality time with your pet. Playing fetch, swimming, walking - all burn calories and keep the bones and joints in good working order. Cats can be more challenging to stimulate; feath-ers, ping-pong balls, catnip toys and laser lights will trigger outbursts of energy. (Do not play with strings, yarn or rub-ber bands, as these may be swallowed and lead to an obstruction in need of surgery.) Involving children in pet exercise and games adds to the enjoyment and instills a sense of responsibility. Do not expect great changes in 1-2 months. It is best to lose weight gradually over the course of 6-12 months to avoid drastic changes in metabolism. Regular weight checks will follow the course of success. If the weight is not coming off, adjustments can be discussed with the veterinarian. Once the weight is off, a maintenance-feeding program can be developed.

Dr. Millie Armstrong is a small animal veterinarian at Petit Brook Veterinary Clinic in Colchester, VT. She is a mem-

ber of the Vermont Veterinary Medical Association. For more information visit

www.vtvets.org.


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Silly Millie the Mastiff

Talaia Thomas, LCMHC- Hardwick, VT

Twelve-year-old Ryan arrives at my door. Silly Millie stretched out on the floor, opens one eye and thumps her tail against the floor. Ryan looks at his watch, the wall clock, and then reaches in and closes the door between us. We wait. At 10:15 exactly he knocks on the door and I answer, Come in. The door swings open. I want could I. He stumbles on his words, closes the door and we start again. Could I, Id like A fumbling pause, and then he blurts out,Walking the tiger is a fabulous idea, to walk the tiger. I wait. Please. Yes! Walking the tiger IS a fabulous idea. Will you take the stairs or the eleva-tor today? He looks at the calendar and counts the Mondays. Third Mondays are stair days. Thank you. Rules? I prompt. Rules: no running. The tiger sits at top steps and bottom steps and doors and

crosswalk. Look both ways. Quiet voice. Perfect! Have a good walk. He clips a leash to Silly Millies collar and they stroll down the hall.

Mondays are Silly Millie days. Silly Millie the Mastiff. Shes one of those - beauty is in the eye of the beholder - type dogs, safely out of the running for any canine MENSA award. Shes a slow mov-ing brindle with floppy jowls and droopy eyes that make kids ask why shes been crying. Silly Millie is the therapy office dog, still studying to be a genuine ther-apy dog, complete with certificate, vest, and scarf. For now shes whatever peo-ple need her to be. Countless child-pro-pelled Lego vehicles have climbed Dog Mountain and parked on Lookout Snout. Passengers have camped under ear-tents and solders have hidden in Armpit Cave. Shes been a pillow, a tear collector, and with her snoring and farting, a comic relief. When Alisa Smith called for coun-seling she cited depression and mari-tal problems, a ten-year-old son with autism, and financial difficulties. I asked my usual intake questions: History of the problem? Treatment? Health insurance? Any pet fears or allergies? We scheduled for 10:00 AM Monday. Son Ryan would be in school.

I heard the commotion before I saw them; Ryans high-pitched screeching and his mothers pleads for him to stop hurting her. Silly Millie stretched a bit at the noise and thumped her tail against the floor. I met them in the hall, a crazed child flap-ping and clawing at his mothers arms, and her in tears repeating, Im so sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Silly Millie pulled herself up and stood wagging her entire back end. Theres probably a right thing to do in this kind of situation, but instead I hollered Ryans name and when he didnt respond, pried him off his mother. He darted by me, around Silly Millie, and into my office where he began dumping out Legos, toys, and art supplies. A colleague came and escorted Ryans mom to the bathroom while I attempted to help Ryan regain control. Instead, he dropped to the floor


shrieking and burrowing himself into the toys. Silly Millie, whose only speed is slow, moseyed toward Ryan and plopped down beside him. He continued to flail, though not at her. She began to crawl towards him and then flopped one giant paw across his hips. I reached to drag her away, but Ryans squawking stopped and his thrashing quieted. She nuzzled clos-er, her big brindle head resting just below his chin. Ryan began to giggle. Grrrrr, he growled. Laughter. Tiger. Grrrr. Tiger. Grrr. Grrr. Grrr. With autism experts financially out of reach weve fumbled along, developed a team, and learned through repetitions and mistakes. Ryan set a goal from him-self: To walk the tiger Alone. Two years and hundreds of dress rehearsals later Ryan and Silly Millie took their first solo walk. That was three months ago. Each Monday when Ryan comes for my dog I have to quiet the what ifs in my mind and allow the same trust that led us here, to prevail. They stroll down the hallway and I wait by the window to see them emerge from the building. Ryans usual arm flapping and rocking are gone with Silly Millie, and Im reminded again that purely by existence, animals can solve what people cannot. Passersby have always gaped at Ryan and they con-tinue to do so, but for a few minutes each Monday morning they are not staring at the autistic kid. Rather they are watching a boy with his dog.

*Names and identifying information have been altered for reasons of confi-dentiality.

Talaia Thomas is a licensed mental health counselor operating a private practice in Hardwick, VT and a crisis clinician in

Washington County. For more informa-tion, Google her or call 802-279-8575.

Almost one of a kind. Kiva is a New Guniea Singing Dog living the good life in Bellows

Falls. In 1995 only 300 of the breed remained. Photo by Amber Thomas, Bellows Falls


32 4 Legs & a Tail Winter 2014Continued NEXT PAGE

Treat Your Dog Right

Edelweiss Bakery is also the home of House Woof Dog Biscuits. This small local business sits in a valley surrounded by the beautiful Green Mountains, in the quaint little village of Johnson, VT. For 20 plus years, Ralf and Ken, owners of Edelweiss Bakery, have provided the pub-lic with healthy baked goods. In 2010 they began making biscuit treats for their three Siberian Huskies. Sasha, Dakota, and Kayak were the inspirations that led them to create their healthy dog biscuit treats. Sasha came to them at 8 weeks old as a bundle of energy and high spirits. A year later they res-cued Dakota, in his first year of life he had been placed in five different homes. A few months after Dakota they received a phone call about another pup needing rescue. This was Kayak, abandoned in the back yard of a home at four months old. Kayak was the Jester, free spirited with eyes that could capture the heart. Throughout their lives the huskies developed health conditions such as Liver cancer, Diabetes, Hypothyroidism, O n s e t C u s h i n g s D i s e a s e a n d Degenerative Myelitis. These health issues directed their quest to find a healthier diet and treats. Researching alternative diets, they began cooking the huskies meals and making their own treats. They feel that this change in diet allowed their three Fur Kids to live lon-ger. The knowledge they gained trying to help them, has led to healthy and nutri-tious biscuit treats for all dogs, including Keysha & Struga. Keysha & Struga are their newest adopted Fur Kids. Keysha is an alum-nus of Patriot Siberian Husky Rescue, and Struga was rehomed to them for not receiving the attention he deserved. Both now enjoy a fur-ever-home with all the love and care they need and deserve. The best compliments House Woof receives come from Keysha, Struga and all the dogs whose photos have been sent in. (Check out their Facebook page and web-sites Photo Gallery) Not only do dogs love the taste of House Woof Biscuit treats, Guardians have even commented that they have been human tested and approved. Passion is in their Biscuit Treats. At House Woof Dog Biscuits, many ingredients are sourced from local


organic farms, stores and orchards. This way they can see firsthand, the quality and freshness they are putting into their biscuit treats. This ensures that dogs will receive a treat full of quality and health-fulness from creation to consumption. They prepare each biscuit dough by hand in a small kettle adding ingredients such as hand shredded carrots, fresh sliced cranberries, blackstrap molasses, home-made organic applesauce, all natural and organic peanut butter, Clover honey and spring water. They use just enough high quality steel cut oats to bind everything together creating the perfect balance of flavor for your dog. In their line of biscuit treats, House Woof has the Gibbie Snack, a treat espe-cially formulated for dogs living with epilepsy. Gibson, a dog who lives with epilepsy is the namesake of this treat made from oatmeal, cooked green beans, carrots, sweet potato, zucchini, fresh parsley and a lean beef puree. Epileptic dogs have to watch their salt intake due to the sodium bromide they need to take for epilepsy. There is no added salt in the Gibbie Snack or in any of their biscuit treats. House Woof never uses Rosemary, which is found in many biscuit treats. Rosemary acts as a neurotoxin, trigger-ing seizures, neurological problems and anemia. House Woof donates $1.00 for every bag of Gibbie Snacks sold from their Web Store, to The Wally Foundation (for canine epilepsy). Keyshas alma mater, Patriot Siberian Husky Rescue, has a biscuit assortment named after them called The Patriot Blend, it includes Growlnola Bark Bars, Vermont Apple K-9 Crisp Stix, and Paw-Nut Butter Biscuit treats. For every Patriot Blend sold from the Web Store,

House Woof donates $1.00 to Patriot Siberian Husky Rescue. They are also developing a grain free biscuit treat. They have created a few different personal batches for Keysha & Struga to see how their sniffers and taste buds react. They are getting close. One favorite ingredient is oven roasted sweet potato. House Woof biscuit treats are made in small batches, and baked at low tem-peratures to maintain nutritional integ-rity. This assures every Guardian that their Dog will be receiving a biscuit treat essentially made just for them. House Woof Dog Biscuits wants to provide a bis-cuit treat that is healthy, nutritious and gives value to your Dog for better healthy living. They ship to all 50 States and all APO addresses.

Should you be visiting the Johnson area, stop by Edelweiss Bakery, Home of House

Woof Dog Biscuits at 325 Lower Main Street West. Visit them on Facebook, or at

www.housewoofdogbiscuits.com

Keysha & Struga helping in the battle against canine epilepsy

Continued PAGE 36

Training Vs Creating

a Well Balanced

DogPaula Bergeron- Grafton, NH

Every dog owner would like a well behaved dog. Many go the extra mile attending dog training classes to help achieve good behavior. Although your dog can sit, lay down, and come when called, they continue to struggle with their dogs unwanted antics. Why does this happen? Often it is because your dog has an upset in the balance of their phys-ical body, instinctual body, intellectual body, or emotional body. It is up to us to help them create a better balance. Creating a well balanced dog means providing our dogs adequate opportuni-ties to fulfill their physical, instinctual, mental and emotional needs. I wish I could provide a handy checklist of what these needs are. Owners could carefully go down the list, confident that they are now giving their dogs everything they need to be happy, confident, and capable of living peacefully in a human environ-ment. However, dealing with any living creature means embracing individuali-ty, as well as change. Breed, puppy social-ization, previous history, and basic tem-perament create individual needs. As a dog grows and ages, what they need for a healthy well balanced life also changes, requiring owners to remain mindful throughout their lifespan. The challenge in moving our mind-set from training our dogs, to creating a well balanced dog, is the amount of energy, patience, time, and attention required. Training is an event. There is a clear beginning, a clear goal, and a clear end; my dog learned to sit.done. Creating balance is a lifelong process that challenges us as owners to continu-ally observe how our dogs move in the world. Most of us have a good understanding of the physical needs of our dogs: nutri-


tious food, clean water, exercise, good rest and relaxation, responsible veterinary care, and end of life decisions are monitored and supplied. Instinctual needs are more difficult for us as humans. Dogs are animals living in a human environment. Therefore, we need to provide our dogs with healthy ways to fulfill their instincts, whether it be to herd, track, pull, run, climb or swim; the list goes on. Research your dogs breed and see what routines you can develop to help fulfill your dogs genetic purpose. Most humans ignore a dogs intellectual needs. Canines are much smarter than we give them credit for. When they spend 8 hours indoors sleeping while we are at work, they either shutdown their brain for the duration, or act on their instinctual natures and chew, run, dig, or otherwise destroy our home and yards. It is important to engage our dogs minds to alleviate some of these frustration behaviors. This is where training can be incredibly useful. Challenge your dog and yourself with tra-ditional training and beyond, with activities such as agility, nose work, therapy, or doing simple helpful tasks around the yard, such as placing branches on your wood or dump pile. For our dogs to have stable and well balanced emotional health they need more than just our love. Dogs need a strong leader, structure, boundaries, socialization, fun, companionship; And love. Incorporate leadership exercises in your everyday living, such as requiring your dog to walk beside you on the leash, or standing behind you when waiting to go out, eating after you have eaten, or requiring them to get per-mission to get on the couch. These activities provide some of the structure your dog needs, to feel secure enough to bond with you, and then be able to share in your love. When you rescue, purchase, or adopt a dog you are making a lifelong commit-ment to provide for them, and in turn they bring you unlimited companionship and pleasure. Training your dog is one step in assuring that you and your dog will have a strong bond, but to help establish life-long good behavior, we need to let training be a launching point in creating a healthy, happy, well balanced dog!

Good luck and have fun.

Paula Bergeron and the gang at Good Dogma embrace a holistic approach to bringing balance to your dogs behavioral issues. Exercise, training, relaxation,

grooming, play, socialization and energy healing are incorporatedinto your dogs routine. www.goodogma.com


The Skunk Guy

Scott Borthwick

A few years ago my wife and I attended a Robbie Burns Dinner at the Hotel Coolidge in White River Junction, VT. We were seated at table with four other couples who we did not know. To break the ice, we went around the table and intro-duced ourselves. There was a Doctor, a Lawyer, a Professor, and a Teacher. When it was my turn I announced that I was the Skunk Guy, much to my wifes dismay. There was an uncomfortable silence for a moment when someone asked what I meant. I explained my profession as a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator, the guy who removes unwanted skunks, woodchucks, squirrels, bats, etc. There was another uncomfortable silence when someone said, I have something digging under my deck, and so it went. With more and more people moving into rural areas, and less and less people hunting or trapping, this has become a fulltime job. Everyone wants to feed the birds which attracts skunks, raccoons, squirrels, opossums, chipmunks, mice, and of course bears. Most people want a nice garden which attracts woodchucks, skunks, and deer or they want livestock which attract coyotes, foxes, mink, rac-coons, weasels, bears, and fisher. Some want a pond or brook which attracts bea-vers, some fill the pond with trout which attracts otters and mink. But still, every-one says wildlife is great, just not in my yard, my pond, my garden, my house, etc. So you see, it is a full time job. Not everyone likes what I do, so I ask them all the same question. What mam-mal moves into an area, changes it for their own use, and then leaves when all they want is depleted? Most shout, man-kind but the answer is the beaver. Fall is when I get the most calls for beaver prob-lems. This is when they are fixing their lodges, dams and building their winter feed piles. A customer called one year to tell me how wonderful the summer had been. While they were building their dream home, the beavers were building theirs

in a nearby stream. To commemorate this wonderful time they had planted two birch trees. Well those @#$% beavers chewed down the birches and were flood-ing their yard. He wanted them dead and gone. Oh, and by the way, we think there is a fisher cat eyeing our housecat. We want him gone too! Wildlife are opportunists. They will go where there is a food supply and safety. Remember this when planning your gar-den or feeding the birds.

Scott Borthwick owns Estate Wildlife Control. He lives in Canaan, N.H. with his wife Donna, two dogs, two horses, and

one tough old chicken named Henrietta.


Parasite Prevention in the Winter: Why should we?

Colrain Balch, DVM- Pleasant Lake Veterinary Hospital, Elkins, NH

As the leaves fell from the trees and we prepared for the inevitable frozen winter months, it is difficult to imagine that tiny little creatures such as fleas, ticks and other parasites could possibly be an active threat to our pets and ourselves. They are nevertheless, sources of disease, which we should remain aware of

TicksIxodes scapularis, also known as the black legged tick or the deer tick is well estab-lished throughout the Northeast. These ticks are responsible for the transmission of both Lyme and Anaplasma diseases to dogs and humans alike. These ticks are astoundingly hardy creatures. Adult deer ticks are able to stay actively feeding throughout the winter months, so long as it remains above or at least near freezing temperatures. Ticks are cold-blooded creatures which means that the ambient tem-perature greatly influences their activity. At below freezing temperatures, they do not look for food sources, but this does not mean they are dead. It does not take much of a thaw to make these creatures wake up and think about feeding.

FleasLikewise, fleas are a persistent parasite. They have multiple lifecycles which makes them very resistant to a variety of environments. These lifecycles can be hiding in a multitude of places, most commonly where animals sleep. For animals that go outdoors, this could be anywhere that they have found to stay warm and safe against the cold, such as a cozy corner in the barn or a quiet spot under the porch. They can then get reinfected and bring fleas back into the house, where they are more than happy to move in!

Rug Depot

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Dog is God Spelled Backwards

By Hunter Dan

Dog is God when you turn it around.One is worshipped in heaven, the other on the ground.

One you can see, the other you cant.One speaks silently, the other just pants.

They both unconditionally love and they do not judge.You can cross either one and they wont hold a grudge.

One can always see you, the other may just stare.Be kind to both and they will always be there.

God is his name, it will never change.A dog you can call anything no matter how strange.

One watches over you, the other will follow you.Theres no greater loyalty than what you

will receive from these two.They are both very different, yet very much the same.

One can punish you, the other takes the blame.God you cant see, you know hes always there.

A dog will nap next to you while youre sitting in the chair.A dog you can teach tricks. They can do so many things.God teaches you when you pass how to use your wings.

Dan Hamel lives in Hartland, VT. Framed copies of Dog is God Spelled Backwardscan be purchased at Mike Mobil in Hartland, VT.

Intestinal parasites Fleas can also transmit tapeworms to your pets thus giving your dog or cat an inter-nal parasite infection, on top of getting chewed on by the fleas. With the ground frozen and likely covered in snow, there are certainly less opportunities for your animals to contract most intestinal worms. It is not, however, impossible. All it takes is exposure to fecal matter from an infected animal. If your animal is in contact with other dogs, cats or wild animals, that is always a possibility.

MosquitoesMosquitoes are likely the parasite most susceptible to the cold. True, one may see the occasional one in the house or outside during a January thaw, but in general we can count on a break from these little blood suckers while the snow is on the ground. So why worry about giving heartworm prevention at this time? There are two good reasons to do so. The first is that there is growing evidence of resistance to some heartworm preventive medications. It is currently recommended by the American Heartworm Society to keep pets on preventives year-round to help prevent further resistances from developing. The second reason is that most heartworm preventives also contain a dewormer for intestinal parasites. As previously mentioned, there is still a small risk in winter of an animal contracting these parasites, so administering the heartworm medication can address both of these concerns.

ConclusionThinking about these nasty little crea-tures is never a fun activity, especially when we all have a long list of winter preparation steps to accomplish before the temperature drops. To keep us all healthy, however, it is important not to neglect these health measures for our animals. It will make cozying up with them by the fire all the more enjoyable.

Dr. Balch is a graduate of the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts

University and is an associate veterinar-ian at Pleasant Lake Veterinary Hospital.

Pleasant Lake Veterinary Hospital is owned by Dr. Mona Stedman who iscertified in Veterinary Acupuncture.


The battle against parasites has become a year round fight

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What I have come to know in my work is that horses are extraordinary healers. There is no other land animal that can work as effectively with the complexity of the human species like an equine. They have the strongest intuitive sense and are acutely aware of energies in their environment and with other beings, whether an animal or a human. I heard a statistic from one of my mentors that has stuck with me: there are more horses on the planet now than there were in the days when humans relied on horses for transportation and work. This is not surprising when you think about their role as healer. They are here to help us wake up from our trau-mas and distractions. When I take dowsing readings for my clients, nine times out of ten the reason why a horse is in their owners life is to help that person with their life

Your Horse is Your Greatest Healer

By Kat Barrell, Call of the Wild Energy Therapy

purpose. We all have a mission we came here to accomplish a goal that helps to further the evolution of our planet. The horse knows what that mission is and has arrived purposefully to help you achieve it. Some come only for a short time and others are part of your story for a longer period. What I know deeply though, is that they understand you better than you understand yourself. Id like to take this one concept of horse as healer one step further. Consider that the horse acts as a mirror for what is going on within you, bringing forth what most needs to be healed and cleared. An example of this, was a rider who was quite nervous and anxious around her horse. She believed that the problems were with the horse because of his back-ground. After working with the equine

When a horse comes into their own joy, there is nothing that can stand in their way.


and then subsequently working with her, we came to understand together that her beloved equine partner was simply trying to help her overcome her fears. He kept putting up roadblock after road-block until she had nowhere else to look but inward. As soon as she began to see herself dif-feently and face her challenges head-on, he felt more confident to take risks that had once seemed impossible. Suddenly training in new disciplines and taking on obstacles in a cross-country course became effortless. Ive seen another beautiful example of this concept with a horse that was extremely anxious and high-strung. Once his human partner discovered what her role was in the relationship and that her horse was feeding off of her anxiety around a certain issue, then the whole cycle stopped. They have come into deep harmony with one another and she can literally feel the healing that he provides to her. He has also been attuned to Reiki so she receives the ben-efits of Reiki while riding, which causes her anxiety to lessen, causing him to feel more relaxedround and round it goes in a most perfect cycle. Once we begin to understand that the horse is part of our healing, we start to see that there is no problem with them that needs to be fixed. Instead, we can look inward to find what is broken with-in us, allow the healing to happen and the rest flows easily. I have seen this happen with many of my clients whether in a human/equine partnership or in a human/human relationship. We all act as mir-

Spirit Sioux is the most powerful equine healer I have worked with to-date. I watched her put her hind end directly up to her riders heart to help her release whatever most needed to be cleared. You can tell when release is happening because the horse yawns repeatedly, shakes the body

or head, or sometimes rolls on the ground.

rors for one another. I bow deeply to my equine friends in respect of the great gifts they can teach us if we listen. There is no need to fear what is holding you back your horse doesnt judge you. They want to help you. If an issue keeps com-ing up again and again, you can bet that they are trying to show you something within yourself that is blocking forward momentum. Once you allow them the opportunity to work with you to release your blocks they will know their work is complete. Then, you will be gifted with seeing them shine like never before.

Kat Barrell is the owner of Call of the Wild Energy Therapy based out of Newport, NH. Kat works with animals and humans

to bring natural healing throughhands-on energy work, dowsing and

tools such as crystals, essential oils andflower essences.To find out more, visit

callofthewildenergytherapy.com.


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Blanket season is here again and choosing the right one can be a bit overwhelming. Lets make the process less com-plicated by answering some of the more common questions about horse blankets.

1. WHAT TYPE OF BLANKET SHOULD I BUY? Deciding on whether you should purchase a stable blanket or a turnout sheet would depend on whether or not you need a waterproof blanket. Stable blankets are NOT waterproof, and are typically used when your horse is kept in the barn. They feature a center seam and rump darts that give it a contoured design. Full hoods are also available. Sold separately from the blanket purchase, they help provide complete coverage for horses that are usually body clipped. Turnout blankets and sheets are waterproof and can be found in two types available: Standard and Combo. Standard turnout blankets provide coverage from the withers to the tail. Combo or Detach-A-Neck blankets provide coverage from just behind the ears to the tail. The designs of a turnout blanket or sheet are more drape like and roomier, allowing for better coverage protec-tion against the weather.

2. HOW DO I KNOW IF THE BLANKET WILL HELP KEEP MY HORSE WARM ENOUGH? The answer to this question is dependent on how much fill is in the blanket. This determines how warm the blanket should be. The fill can be either Polyfill or Fiberfill and is measured in grams. The higher the weight number, the warmer the blanket will be. Determining a desirable weight depends on your horses environment and the condition of your horses coat. Besides the climate, also keep in mind whether your horse grows a light or heavy coat, is body clipped mid-winter, is turned out with or without shelter, or kept in a barn. These are all factors in deter-mining which blanket fill to choose. Weve provided two charts for you to reference to help you determine what would fit your needs best.

A Guide to Buying a Horse Blanket

FILL WARMTH

Sheet - No ll Provides protection from the wind and rain100 Gram Fill Light Warmth150 Gram Fill Light/Medium Warmth200 Gram Fill Medium Warmth250 Gram Fill Medium/Heavy Warmth300 Gram Fill Heavy Warmth400 Gram Fill Extra Heavy Warmth

TEMPERATURE HORSE WITH NATURAL COAT HORSE THAT IS BODY CLIPPED

50-60 Degrees Sheet Light Blanket (100g)

40-50 Degrees Light Blanket (100g) Light/Medium Blanket (150g-250g)30-40 Degrees Light/Medium Blanket (150g-250g) Medium/Heavy Blanket (200-300g)

20-30 Degrees Medium/Heavy Blanket (200-300g) Heavy(300-400g) or Medium (200-300g) with Blanket Liner

Below 20 Degrees Heavy (300-400g) Heavy (300-400g) with Blanket Liner

3. HOW EASILY WILL MY HORSES BLANKET RIP? Well, we cant always guarantee that your horses blanket wont get caught on a board, or that one of its pasture friends wont think of his new blanket as a chew toy. One thing to consider is the turnout blankets outer shell. Also known as denier, this strength is determined by the threads thickness; the higher the denier number is, the stronger the material strength will be.

DENIER STRENGTH210 Very Light Strength420 Light Strength600 Medium Strength1200 Heavy Strength1680 Extra Heavy Strength2100 Super Heavy Strength

4. HOW DO I FIGURE OUT WHICH BLANKET SIZE TO ORDER? To answer this question, you will need to measure your horse; this task is much easier when done with the help of a second person. You will also need a flexible tape measure, which helps you get the most accurate measurement pos-sible.


First, start by standing your horse as square as possible on a flat, even sur-face. Next, place the tape measure at the center of the horses chest, over the high point of the shoul-der. With the tape measure held in place on the chest, run it alongside the horses body until you reach the rear of the hind leg. For the most accurate measurement, keep the tape as straight as possible along the side of the body without following the contours of the horses body. If the length falls on a size not offered by the blanket company, then simply round up to the next available size being offered.

5. I RECEIVED MY BLANKET, BUT HOW CAN I TELL IF IT FITS MY HORSE PROPERLY? We recommend placing a thin, clean stable sheet on your horse to keep the blanket in new condition, just in case the fit isnt just right. Now youll want to check if the blanket fits properly.

First, place the blanket on the horse and fasten the chest straps so the fabric overlaps at the chest. It should be snug here, but not tight. Next, fasten the surcingles and adjust to fit loosely on the horses stomach with about four fingers width between belly and straps. Finally, fasten and adjust the leg straps so you can only fit a hands width between each leg strap on your horses thighs.

6. THE BLANKET LOOKS LIKE IT FITS, BUT IM JUST NOT SURE. ANY SUGGESTIONS? Once the blanket is on your horse, check the length and the fit on the front.

LENGTH - To check the length, stand behind the horse and gently bring the two ends toward one another against the horses rump. Try not to pull the blanket out of place as you are doing this. If the ends meet on the horses tail, the blanket is too large. If you cannot bring them together at all or if you can see more than 2-3 inch-es of the horses rump on either side of the tail, then the blanket is too small. The end of the blanket should stop just above where the tail starts.

WIDTH - The best way to check the fit of the blanket is to watch your horse walk while wearing it. As your horse is mov-ing forward, observe the shoulders. If the blanket fabric pulls tightly against the shoulder to the p

4 Legs and a Tail-Lebanon, NH

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