3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN...

3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN

Abdulkerim YÖRÜKOĞLU, PhD.

General Directorate of

Mineral Research and Exploration

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3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKİSTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKİSTAN

Mining is one of a leading sector for development that countries cannot afford to

neglect it

Introduction : Introduction :

Mining, as a way of investment, provides the highest added value and industry per unit capital, and more employment when

compared to other sector.

the products and equipments used by all industries directly or indirectly needs minerals. .

3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKİSTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKİSTAN

Minerals are the most important input for ceramic, metalurgy, glass, refracter industries and building sector , as well as filling materials, natural paints,

filters, abrasives, precious stones, drilling mud, fertilizers, electronic and chemistry industries.

Raw materials for iron-steel industry are iron ore and coal, and 75-80% of the raw materials of energy which

are minerals are coal, petroleum, natural gas and uranium.

90% of the raw materials for agriculture are derived from minerals.

Introduction : Introduction :

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Mining products in a car

Metals Ore

1018 kg iron and steel 2250 kg of iron ore

12 kg copper 1180 kg copper ore

11 kg lead 435 kg lead ore

8 kg zinc 327 kg zinc ore

232 kg Rubber & plastic 445 kg crude oil

39 kg glass 77 kg sand

63 kg aluminum 254 kg bauxite

45 kg other 113 kg mixed material

Total: 1428 kg Total: 5080 kg

Minerals how much is consumed to produce a car?


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Metal Prices

3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN

Mineral prospecting is getting more important with the intention of

supplying the raw material

By the means of mineral deposit diversity those enough for big

percentage of country’s raw material demand ; Turkey is one of the most important countries of the world.

Low grade mineral deposits with technological problem have been

considering as economic

•Turkey has 0.4 % of world reserves of metal, 2.2 % reserves of industrial raw

materials, 1% of reserves of coal and 0.8 % of geothermal potential..

Amount of prospecting drilling increased from 150 meter/year to 1 million meter in last 5 year.Lignate:5 billion tonGold :700 tonCopper: 500.000 ton

About natural resources; Turkey is 28th of 132 Countries by the means of total

production value and at 10th place about number of mineral diversity.

Due to Increasing of Raw Material Prices

MINING PERCENTAGE OF GNP % 9 * * (INCLUDING GLASS, CERAMICS, CEMENT, IRON-STEAL PRODUCTS)

MINING PERCENTAGE OF GNP % 9 * * (INCLUDING GLASS, CERAMICS, CEMENT, IRON-STEAL PRODUCTS)

Mineral products produced approximately 150 million tons a year in Turkey are used in bulding industry and as a raw material in other industries providing $10-12 billion a year as added value. Minerals such as Boron, Chrom, selestite, manyezit, barite, marble, pomza, feldspar are considerably exported whereas coal, which is produced approximately 85 million tons a year and are consumed mostly by thermal power plants in Turkey.


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Turkey ‘s Goals of Sustainable Natural Resources and Raw Material Politics

Turkey ‘s Goals of Sustainable Natural Resources and Raw Material Politics

Environmental Protection

Supply Security

Economic Growth


Turkey, an important segment of the Alpine-Himalayan tectonic belt, hosts notably diverse mineral deposits. The complex geologic and tectonic

structure of Turkey makes it more difficult for mine exploration and mining facilities, although it contributes to mineral diversity of the region. Turkey is

one of the few countries which can provide most of their raw materials in spite of the geological and technological drawbacks.

Turkey, an important segment of the Alpine-Himalayan tectonic belt, hosts notably diverse mineral deposits. The complex geologic and tectonic

structure of Turkey makes it more difficult for mine exploration and mining facilities, although it contributes to mineral diversity of the region. Turkey is

one of the few countries which can provide most of their raw materials in spite of the geological and technological drawbacks.

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• Gold: 700 tons (metal)

• Silver: 6062 tons (metal)

• Zinc: 2.3 million tons (metal)

• Lead: 860,000 tons (metal)

• Chromium: 26 million tons of high grade,200 million tonnes of low gradeIron:

• 122 million tons (51-60% Metal Fe), 1,364 billion tonnes (14-52% Metal Fe-N 'lu) troubled reserve

• Copper: 1.78 million tons (metal)

• Boron: 3,566 billion tons

• Magnesite: 111 million tons

• Lignate:13.1 billion ton

IMPORTANT MINERAL RESERVES OF TURKEY

Çinko Altın Krom Eskişehir-Kırka Bor Oluşumları

Trona Doğal taş

Trona: 842 million tons

Kaolin: 89 million tons

Clay (Ceramic + refractory): 354 million tons

Silica Sand: 1.3 billion tons

Quartzite: 2.3 billion ton

Marble and Natural Stones: 5.1 billion m3

Bentonite: 250 million tons

Dolomite: 16 billion tons

Feldspar: 239 million tons

Rock salt: 5.7 billion tons

Lightweight Building Materials: 7.2 billion m 3

(Perlite, pumice)

Gypsum: 1.8 billion tons

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9By the year 2010 metallic, Industrial, Energy, raw material resources of

licensed places


NATURAL STONES 1.69 BILLION $ (%48.52)

METALLIC MINERALS 1.25 BILLION $ (%36)

INDUSTRIEL RAWMATERIALS 531 MİLYON $ (%15)

MINERAL RAW MATERIAL EXPORT (2011)

3.7 BILLION $

MINERAL RAW MATERIAL EXPORT (2011)

3.7 BILLION $

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MiningMining 1999-2011 1999-2011The Mining in TURKEY EconomyThe Mining in TURKEY Economy

MINERAL RAWMATERIAL IMPORT (2011)

~ 6,07 Billion $

Energy Raw material 4.13 Billion $Hard Coal (3.98 Billion $)

METALLIC MINERALS 1.277 Milyon $Iron ore (1,17 Milyon $)

METALLIC MINERALS 1.277 Milyon $Iron ore (1,17 Milyon $)

Türkey Mineral Expors

(Billion $)

The first of the world reserves of boron

The first of gold production in Europe

Marble, Feldspar, Bentonite, Magnesium, Chromium second in the world production.

Fourth in world production of perlite and Strontium

Eighth of the world production of cement and lime

the ninth of Kaolin production,

Tenth of Iron - Steel production in the world


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13.1 billion tons of lignite,

1.3 bıllıon tons of hard coal,

Energy raw material potential of Turkey :Coal

FIELDS OF SOLID FOSSIL FUEL

RESERVES AND ADDED A NEW

LIGNITE

Between 2005 and 2011, 850.000m. drilling program was conducted. Nearly 5.8 billion tons of coal reserves were added with these studies and coal reserves (8.3 billion tons total reserves) of Turkey were increased by about 70%.

82.0 million tons of asphaltite,

1.6 billion tons of bituminous shale


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Energy raw material potential of Turkey :

Geothermal Energy

Turkey has a unique geographic position at the crossroads between Europe and Asia. It is located on an active tectonic, orogenetic belt, the Alpine-Himalaya Orogen with young faults and active volcanism which is the reason for Turkey’s substantial geothermal resources.

Most of the geothermal energy potential is located in the Aegean and Central Anatolian region

The geothermal potential of Turkey is estimated (theoretically) as 31,500 Mwt .The number of wells were drilled by MTA are now 470 the total depth is 208.477 m the proven geothermal capacity of the wells totally is 4045 Mwt.

. Turkey holds a significant

potential for geothermal energy

exploitation. 187 geothermal fields that

contain geothermal fluid with more than

40°C temperature exist in Turkey.

Turkey as the direct application of geothermal energy, central heating, greenhouse heating and thermal tourism are used. 18 residential in the division of our country, the central domestic heating (the equivalent of 81,060 houses, 729 MWt), 15-site greenhouse (1,989,500 m2, 379 MWt) and 306 units of thermal plant, thermal treatment and utilized for tourism purposes.


The distributions of geothermal energy resources on regional basis

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Energy raw material potential of Turkey : Geothermal Energy


Industrial raw material research

Between 2004 – 2011:10 Gold projects

35 Copper-lead-Çinko-Gold projects5 Iron projects

1 Chrome-Nikel projects2 Iron Ore

Metalic Mineral Research

Between 2004 – 2011:

12 Industrial Raw material projects

RESULTS

-65 ton gold,

-300.000 ton Copper,

2 Complex Cu, Pd, Zn field working

Turkey, which may have significant mineral potential

400.000 m drilling

MINERAL EXPLORATION

Results

1 billion ton extra Boron reserves,

4.5 billion ton dolomite, 40 million ton ceramic raw materials,

World’s second largest Şabazit field was found.

Besides, quarts sand, Marble, cement, ceramic and glass raw material fields discovered.

75.000 m drilling


Thank you very much for your attention

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3rd International Congress «Astana Mining & Metallurgy» 4-6 July 2012 Astana - KAZAKISTAN...

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