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    Video Call Completion to Voice

    Video Call

    Completionto Voice

    Howtoeffectively

    terminate

    every

    videocallona3G

    network

    SurajeeRatnayake

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    Introduction

    Worlds first commercial 3G network was

    launchedbyNTTDoCoMo in Japanback in

    2001.Since then,3Goperatorsaround the

    globehavebeenstruggling tocapitalizeon

    theirinvestmenton3G.Sincetheinception

    of 3G networks, operators focused on 2

    areasforrevenuegenerationfromtheir3G

    networks,

    1.Mobilebroadband

    2.Videocalling.

    Video calling was a highly anticipated

    feature in the 3G networks. However,

    operators were left with wondering as to

    whyvideocallingisnotcontributingenough

    revenueasexpected.Therefore,oneofthe

    biggest challenges for a 3G operator is to

    improve the p2p video calling revenue on

    their3Gnetwork.

    ChallengesinP2PVideoCalling

    Itisimperativethatanycalloriginatedona

    network,regardlessofwhether itsvoiceor

    a video call, need to be completed. The

    most straightforward and simplest way to

    makethis

    happen

    is

    to

    answer

    every

    call

    received by the B party. This was really

    difficult in thecaseof3Gnetworksdue to

    followingreasons,

    1. Receiverhandset not supporting 3Gorvideocalling

    2. Receiveroutof3Gcoveragearea3. Poor3Gcoverage4. Interconnection problems between 3G

    operators,bothlocalandforeign

    In the history of telephony several call

    completionmethodshavebeentried,viz,

    1. Answeringmachines2. VoicemailPlatforms3. MissedCallnotificationServices.Videomailalone,isitenough?

    With the adventof3Gvideo calling, video

    dimensionwas added to voicemail;hence,

    videomail is introduced.However, the fate

    ofthevideomailwassimilartovoicemailas

    it isnotapopularservice insomepartsof

    the world such as Asia. Also, failure of

    videomailwasattributedtoanotherreason;

    mostofthepeoplewhoreceivedvideocalls

    didnteven

    own

    avideomail

    box

    as

    they

    werenevera3Gsubscriber.Becauseofthis

    reason,videocallsjust failed.This resulted

    in,

    1. Dissatisfaction due to incompletevideo calls. Sometimes, it couldbe the

    first video call the 3G subscriber is

    makingandfailureofwhichresultsinan

    unhappycustomer

    2. Poor perception on video calling customer loses confidence on video

    callingduetobadexperience.

    3. Revenue lossOperator loses revenueasthecallsarenotcompleted.

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    Lots of market researches done by the

    operatorsandexpertsonthedomainreveal

    that, forvideocallingtobesucceeded ina

    3Gnetwork it isessential to complete the

    video

    call

    in

    a

    more

    effective

    way

    than

    just

    atavideomailbox.

    It is important to identify the composition

    atdifferentagesofa3Gnetwork.Following

    graphshows thegrowthof3Gpenetration

    intypicalnetwork,

    Aspertheabove,initially,3Gpenetrationis

    low. Therefore, in a typical network there

    wouldbemore2.XGhandsetowners than

    3G users. This results in lots of 3G video

    callsfailing.

    Anidealsolutiontofailedvideocallswould

    be to complete them as voice calls.

    Whenever a video caller tries to make a

    video call and if it fails, for, B party not

    havinga3Ghandsetornotina3Gcoverage

    area, the 3G network can be smart to

    terminatethatvideocallasavoicecall.

    Completing theVideocallasaVoice

    call

    Avideocallcanbecompletedtoavoicecall

    inthefollowingmanner;

    Typically, when a video call fails, network

    identifies it.Then itcouldtakeanactionto

    complete it as a voice call.Before the call

    completion decision is taken network

    shouldideally,

    1. Informthevideocaller,or2. Take the permission from the video

    caller,

    tomake a fall back on to voice.Once the

    decision is taken, network will initiate a

    second audio leg to B party and upon

    successful answer, both the legs will be

    patched up together. The calling party leg

    will be video while the called party leg

    wouldbeaudio.Network (oranode inthe

    network)

    must

    have

    the

    intelligence

    and

    capability to handle the media conversion

    back and forth between video and audio

    calllegs.Sincetheeffectivecommunication

    only happens on voice, video time slot in

    thevideocall legwillbeavailableforother

    informationdisplay.

    Littlebitofadvertising

    Sinceusers

    generally

    make

    video

    calls

    expecting some form of audio visual

    experience, it is important to fill this gap.

    This space can be utilized as an

    infotainment or advertising space which

    couldpotentiallybringmorerevenuetothe

    operator. From the callers point of view,

    when thevideocall is fallenback tovoice,

    he/she could easily verify the reason by

    talkingto

    the

    other

    party.

    Thus,

    customer

    is

    not frustrated with a failed video call.

    Specially, this is a very effective and a

    simple solution. Voice call completion

    happens seamlessly without any

    interruptions.Callerisjustnotified.

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    Abundledsolution

    Incertainsituations,regionsorwithcertain

    operators,it

    may

    be

    required

    that

    afailed

    video call is not always downgraded to

    voice.Suchrequirementsshouldbedealtby

    offeringachoicetothevideocaller.Choice

    canbe inthe formofavideomenu.Caller

    canbegivenoptionstoterminatethecallin

    oneofthefollowingways,

    1. Completewithvoice2.

    Leave

    Videomail

    3. LeaveVideoSMSIf the caller decides to proceed with

    videomail,similartovoicemail,avideomail

    is recorded and stored in the recipients

    inbox. Ifthechoice isaVideoSMS,avideo

    message is recorded and will be sent to

    recipients video sms inbox. In an ideal

    situation,recipientofsuchmessagesshould

    get

    notifications

    via

    their

    preferred

    methods (e.g. SMS, Email) and should be

    abletoretrievethembymakingavideocall

    orloggingintothevideomessagingportal.

    It is difficult to find this type of complete

    video call completion solutions deployed

    with correct mix among the operators.

    Often it is found that Videomail or Video

    SMS

    is

    deployed

    but

    never

    attacking

    the

    realproblem.Unfortunately,VideotoVoice

    completion solutions are not common in

    the market due to the complexity of

    video/audio networking and call charging

    issues.

    WaveNETs Video Call Completion

    Solution

    WaveNET is a company specialized in 3G

    video calling based solutions for 3G

    operators. It carries lot of technical and

    industry experience in 3G video calling

    products. With extensive internal market

    researches and close discussions with 3G

    operators around the world, WaveNET

    identified the video call completion being

    one of the key factors in determining the

    successofP2Pvideocalling.

    WaveNETsVideo

    Call

    Completion

    solution

    includes the revolutionary Video to Voicefallbackfeature,whichhasbeenacomplexand a technical challenge for many video

    vendors. Additionally it addresses the

    important issues highlighted above in this

    white paper. The solution from WaveNET

    can be deployed in different 3G network

    environments,suchasfollows,

    Newlylaunched3GnetworkWaveNET call completion solution can be

    deployed by directly connecting to 3G

    MSC/3GMediaGateway(viaISUP/ISDNPRI

    and3G324M).Alternatively,WaveNETs3G

    VideoGatewaycanbedeployedinitiallyand

    Callcompletionsolutionisdeployedontop

    ofVideoGateway.

    3G Network with Video Gateway already inplaceSIP with RTP is the interface to the Video

    gateway.Videocallcompletionfunctions

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    exactlythesamewayasinthepreviouscase.

    3GNetworkwithVideomailalreadyinplace3Goperatorneednotremovethecurrentvideo

    mail system. WaveNET solution can coexist

    withthe3rdpartyvideomailsolutionthussaving

    onlicensingcostsfortheoperator.

    WaveNET Video Call CompletionSolutionHighlights Callcompletionto,

    o Voiceo Videomail/

    VideoSMS

    VideoCallervisualso Imageso Videoso Bannerso Ads

    Customized charging integration withthenetwork

    Videomailfeatures ComprehensiveOAMmodule

    AboutWavNETWaveNET isa leadingproviderofpremium

    mobile technology products and solutions.

    3Gvideo isoneofthecoreexpertiseareas

    for

    WaveNET. It has invested years of R&D

    effort on 3G related technologies and

    products. Itscloseworkingexperiencewith

    3Goperatorsaround theworldhashelped

    them to come up with innovative and

    excitingset

    of

    3G

    products

    to

    the

    market.

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    HEADQUATERS

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    Fax : +61 298 445 445

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    Sri Lanka.

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    Fax :+94 114 526 099

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    www.globalwavenet.com

    Email: [email protected]