3D structure of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble with Gaia...
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RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2015 www.PosterPresentations.com 0.0000 0.0004 0.0008 0.0012 0.0016 100 200 300 400 500 600 Distance (pc) ρ [pc −1 ] 0.0000 0.0004 0.0008 0.0012 0.0016 0.0020 100 200 300 400 500 600 Distance (pc) ρ [pc −1 ] From Hipparcos parallax We present a study of the 3D distribution of dust towards the Orion complex. We use Gaia DR2 photometry and parallax together with photometry from 2MASS and WISE to get distances and extinctions for stars towards this region. We have developed a new method of mapping the dust distribution in 3D that considers neighbouring correlations using the Gaussian Processes, using which we derive the probability distribution of dust density at any arbitrary point towards the Orion region. Using the resulting maps, we examine the relation between the inferred 3D structure with the gas dynamics and the magnetic field morphology observed toward this prototypical object. Abstract Method Data We use positions and parallaxes of stars from Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration et al. 2018), using which the distances to stars can be inferred (Bailer-Jones et al. 2018). We then use photometry from 2MASS and WISE to get the extinctions towards each star in the Orion vicinity using RJCE method (Majewski et al. 2011). Results 1. Kappa Orionis –> (214.5° , -18.5°) Rezaei Kh . et al. in prep. Likelihood 1. Chalmers University of technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 2. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany Sara Rezaei Kh. 1,2 , Coryn Bailer-Jones 2 , Juan D. Soler 2 3D structure of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble with Gaia DR2 1 2 2. Orion A –> (207° , -17°) A n ∝ g n , j ρ n , j j ∑ Gaussian Process Prior Near points Far points Norm. pair distance Covariance Posterior PDF P ( ρ new |{ A n }) Email : [email protected] Orion- Eridanus superbubble The Orion molecular complex is the nearest site actively forming massive stars in the Galaxy (e.g. Menten et al. 2007; Bally 2008). Stellar activities in the Orion region is also known to be responsible for the creation of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble, a large cavity in the vicinity of the Orion that extends to the constellation of Eridanus in the sky (e.g. Bally 2008; Pon 2015). Bubble structures are very common in the ISM. They are results of the presence and evolution of young, massive stars that influence their surrounding ISM through radiations, stellar winds and supernovae explosions (e.g. Heiles 1979; Mac Low et al. 1989). Although the projected picture of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble in the plane of the sky has been determined from various observations of the gas/dust emission (e.g. Ochsendorf et al. 2015; Soler et al. 2018), the distance to and depth of the bubble is still debated. Input: distances and extinctions to individual stars - Divides each line of sight to small 1D cells A n : extinction to star n g n,j : length of the cell j to the star n ρ n,j : density in the corresponding cell Connects all cells in 3D space 3D spatial correlation matrix between all cells; the closer 2 points, the more correlated they are. Finds the probability distribution function of the dust density at any arbitrary point; even along the line of sight without primary observation. Takes into account both distance and extinction uncertainties Rezaei Kh. et al. 2017, 2018b (scan the QR codes for the PDF versions of papers) A K = 0.918( H − [4.5 μ ] − 0.08) RJCE method for getting extinctions: We found a foreground cloud to Orion A at the distance of about 350 pc, and a larger distance to Kappa Orionis ( > 400 pc) than was previously inferred based on Hipparcos parallax (~ 200 pc). The results show a spatial connection between Kappa Orionis and Orion A. Foreground cloud
Transcript of 3D structure of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble with Gaia...
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FromHipparcosparallax
We present a study of the 3D distribution of dust towards the Orion complex. We use Gaia DR2 photometry and parallax together with photometry from 2MASS and WISE to get distances and extinctions for stars towards this region. We have developed a new method of mapping the dust distribution in 3D that considers neighbouring correlations using the Gaussian Processes, using which we derive the probability distribution of dust density at any arbitrary point towards the Orion region. Using the resulting maps, we examine the relation between the inferred 3D structure with the gas dynamics and the magnetic field morphology observed toward this prototypical object.
Abstract
Method
DataWe use positions and parallaxes of stars from Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration et al. 2018), using which the distances to stars can be inferred (Bailer-Jones et al. 2018). We then use photometry from 2MASS and WISE to get the extinctions towards each star in the Orion vicinity using RJCE method (Majewski et al. 2011).
Results
1. Kappa Orionis –> (214.5° , -18.5°)
RezaeiKh.etal.inprep.
Likelihood
1. ChalmersUniversityoftechnology,Gothenburg,Sweden2. MaxPlanckInstituteforAstronomy,Heidelberg,Germany
SaraRezaeiKh.1,2,CorynBailer-Jones2,JuanD.Soler23DstructureoftheOrion-EridanussuperbubblewithGaiaDR2
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2. Orion A –> (207° , -17°)
An ∝ gn, jρn, jj∑
Gaussian Process Prior
Nearp
oints
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Posterior PDF
P(ρnew |{An})
Email:[email protected]
Orion-EridanussuperbubbleThe Orion molecular complex is the nearest site actively forming massive stars in the Galaxy (e.g. Menten et al. 2007; Bally 2008). Stellar activities in the Orion region is also known to be responsible for the creation of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble, a large cavity in the vicinity of the Orion that extends to the constellation of Eridanus in the sky (e.g. Bally 2008; Pon 2015). Bubble structures are very common in the ISM. They are results of the presence and evolution of young, massive stars that influence their surrounding ISM through radiations, stellar winds and supernovae explosions (e.g. Heiles 1979; Mac Low et al. 1989). Although the projected picture of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble in the plane of the sky has been determined from various observations of the gas/dust emission (e.g. Ochsendorf et al. 2015; Soler et al. 2018), the distance to and depth of the bubble is still debated.
Input: distances and extinctions to individual stars - Divides each line of sight to small 1D cells An: extinction to star n gn,j: length of the cell j to the star n ρn,j: density in the corresponding cell
Connects all cells in 3D space 3D spatial correlation matrix between all cells; the closer 2 points, the more correlated they are.
Finds the probability distribution function of the dust density at any arbitrary point; even along the line of sight without primary observation. Takes into account both distance and extinction uncertainties
Rezaei Kh. et al. 2017, 2018b (scan the QR codes for the PDF versions of papers)
AK = 0.918(H −[4.5µ]−0.08)RJCE method for getting extinctions:
We found a foreground cloud to Orion A at the distance of about 350 pc, and a larger distance to Kappa Orionis ( > 400 pc) than was previously inferred based on Hipparcos parallax (~ 200 pc). The results show a spatial connection between Kappa Orionis and Orion A.
Foregroundcloud
