3D enabling Smart Cities
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Transcript of 3D enabling Smart Cities
3D enabling Smart CitiesFederico Prandi (Fondazione Graphitech)
“A smart city provides interoperable, Internet-based government services that enable ubiquitous connectivity to transform key government processes, both internally across departments and employees both externally to citizens and businesses” (Al-Hader, 2009).
Cities in particular are most challenged
The challenge is to deal with the social, economic and environment consequences of this development through more effective and comprehensive land administration, supported by effective Spatial Data Infrastructures
There is an ever-increasing demand for the collection, integration, management and sharing of reliable spatial information
Gis vs. Google Earth vs. Google maps
Maps data MashUp
3D City Information
The latest generation of 3D Urban Information Models (UIM), created from accurate urban-scale geospatial information, can be used to create smart web services based on geometric, semantic, morphological and structural information at urban scale level
Use of 3D model standard in the context of Smart Cities
Smart Cities and CityGML
LoD Described features0 FootPrint1 Block model w/o
roof structures2 Building model with
texture and roof model
3 Detailed architecture model with external doors and windows
4 Interior model including rooms, stairs, windows, doors, furnishings...
CityGML LoDs
LoD2 cityGML model, fully
automated generation process.
Scalable procedure extensible to the
new pilot cities.
Building ID related to cadastral
reference further information can be
related to the model.
Accuracy related to the input DSM
information, increasing resolution
more accurate results can be
achieved.
Medium Client;
CityGML geometries parsing
to build a data structure
containing a hierarchical
structure of buildings, sub-
objects (roofs, walls) and
geometry.
Renderable geometry
generation from cityGML on
server side;
Picking and CityGML data
exploration using WFS
standard
First requirement Open the Data
Not Only visualization
Building Energy performace
Several services on top of 3D
Noise pollution:• punctual noise value as acquired from
the crowd• averaged value as a noise map
Energetic values as:• Building roof solar potential• Facade energy dissipation• Energy performance simulation
Routing for diversely-able citizen
Realistic 3d city model
Second requirements data collection integration
Authoritative sources
Sensors
Crowd source
The OSM model is open and extensible with new tag, furthermore many features as stairs, sidewalks and crossing are contained into the database
Source:wired.com
Thank you for your attention
Contact details
Federico PrandiFondazione Graphitech Via Alla Cascata, 56/C 38123 Trento ITALY e-mail: [email protected] Web page: www.graphitech.it