38129 pdf Moff br - supremecourt.gov · nos. 17-1618, 17-1623, 18-107 ===== ----- ----- gerald lynn...

Nos. 17-1618, 17-1623, 18-107 ================================================================

--------------------------------- � --------------------------------- GERALD LYNN BOSTOCK,

Petitioner, v.

CLAYTON COUNTY, GEORGIA, Respondent.

--------------------------------- � --------------------------------- ALTITUDE EXPRESS, INC., and RAY MAYNARD,

Petitioners, v.

MELISSA ZARDA AS EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF DONALD ZARDA, et al.,

Respondents. --------------------------------- � ---------------------------------

R.G. & G.R. HARRIS FUNERAL HOMES, INC., Petitioner,

v.

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, et al.,

Respondents. --------------------------------- � ---------------------------------

On Writs Of Certiorari To The United States Courts Of Appeals For The

Eleventh, Second, And Sixth Circuits --------------------------------- � ---------------------------------

BRIEF FOR AMICI CURIAE THE PRESIDING BISHOP AND PRESIDENT OF THE HOUSE OF

DEPUTIES OF THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH; UNITED SYNAGOGUE OF CONSERVATIVE

JUDAISM; GENERAL SYNOD OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST; THE CENTRAL

CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBIS; MORE THAN 700 INDIVIDUAL FAITH LEADERS, ET AL.

IN SUPPORT OF EMPLOYEE LITIGANTS

--------------------------------- � ---------------------------------

JEFFREY S. TRACHTMAN

KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL LLP

1177 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

(212) 715-9100

[email protected]

================================================================ COCKLE LEGAL BRIEFS (800) 225-6964

WWW.COCKLELEGALBRIEFS.COM

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"

ARGUMENT

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"

I. Consistent With Fundamental Constitu-

tional Values, A Wide Cross-Section Of Amer-

ican Religious Traditions Recognizes The

Dignity Of LGBT Persons

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"

A. The Premise of Human Dignity Can and

Should Inform This Court’s Analysis

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B. The Inherent Dignity Of LGBT Individu-

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III. Sustaining the Employees’ Title VII Claims

Will Not Undermine Fundamental Rights

Of Religious Belief And Practice

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A. Protecting Against Anti-LGBT Discrimi-

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fere With The Exercise Of Core Freedoms

To Believe And Practice Religious Princi-

ples Concerning Sexual Orientation and

Gender

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//"

B. Affirming The Second And Sixth Cir-

cuits’ Rulings Below Will Not Imper-

missibly Burden Religious Individuals’

Or Entities’ Freedoms With Respect To

Their Public Or Business Affairs

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"

C. The Constitution Precludes Imposing

Religious Views To Limit LGBT Per-

sons’ Rights To Workplaces Free Of Dis-

crimination

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"

CONCLUSION

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Dmdq"/(".,-5"

9dd+"."

APPENDIX A:

STATEMENTS OF INTEREST

OF AMICI CURIAE

" Amicus curiae"h\Y"Ecgh"JYj+"E]W\UY`":fiWY";iffm"

]g"h\Y"/4h\"HfYg]X]b[":]g\cd"cZ"L\Y"=d]gWcdU`";\ifW\)"

U" \]YfUfW\]WU`" fY`][]cig" XYbca]bUh]cb" ]b" h\Y" Mb]hYX"

KhUhYg"UbX".4"ch\Yf"Wcibhf]Yg+"MbXYf"h\Y";\ifW\rg"dc`*

]hm)"\Y"]g"h\Y";\]YZ"HUghcf"UbX"Hf]aUhY"cZ"h\Y";\ifW\"

UbX" ]g" W\Uf[YX" k]h\" fYgdcbg]V]`]hm" Zcf" pgdYU_S]b[T"

?cXrg"kcfXg"hc"h\Y";\ifW\"UbX"hc"h\Y"kcf`X)"Ug"h\Y"fYd*

fYgYbhUh]jY"cZ"Sh\YT";\ifW\+"+"+"+"q":]g\cd";iffm"gYfjYg"

Ug" h\Y" ;\U]f" cZ" h\Y" =d]gWcdU`" ;\ifW\rg" =lYWih]jY"

;cibW]`)" k\]W\" cjYfgYYg" h\Y" dfc[fUa" UbX" dc`]W]Yg"

UXcdhYX"Vm"h\Y"?YbYfU`";cbjYbh]cb"VYhkYYb"]hg"hf]Yb*

b]U`"aYYh]b[g+"

" Amicus curiae"h\Y"JYj+"?Um";Ùf_"BYbb]b[g"]g"h\Y"

HfYg]XYbh" cZ" h\Y"@cigY" cZ"<Ydih]Yg" cZ"L\Y"=d]gWcdU`"

;\ifW\+"Ab"h\Uh"WUdUW]hm)"BYbb]b[g"dfYg]XYg"cjYf"U"`Y[*

]gÙh]jY"W\UaVYf"Wcbg]gh]b["cZ"acfY" h\Ub"5--"Y`YWhYX"

W`Yf[m"UbX"Ùm"`YUXYfg"fYdfYgYbh]b["U``"X]cWYgYg"cZ"L\Y"

=d]gWcdU`";\ifW\"Ug"dUfh" cZ" ]hg" V]WUaYfU`" [cjYfb]b["

VcXm)" h\Y" ?YbYfU`" ;cbjYbh]cb+" BYbb]b[g" \Ug" fYdfY*

gYbhYX"h\Y"<]cWYgY"cZ"G\]c"]b"h\Y"?YbYfU`";cbjYbh]cb"

Zcf"acfY"h\Ub"0-"mYUfg+"

" Amicus curiae"Mb]hYX"KmbU[c[iY"cZ";cbgYfjUh]jY"

BiXU]ga" &pM;KBq'" ]g" h\Y" Wcb[fY[Uh]cbU`" Ufa"cZ";cb*

gYfjUh]jY"BiXU]ga"]b"Fcfh\"9aYf]WU+"MK;B"]g"Wcaa]h*

hYX"hc"XmbUa]W"BiXU]ga"h\Uh"]g"̀ YUfbYX"UbX"dUgg]cbUhY)"

Uih\Ybh]W"UbX"dìfU`]gh]W)" ^cmZi`"UbX"UWWYgg]V`Y)"Y[U`]*

hUf]Ub"UbX"hfUX]h]cbU`)"UbX"h\YfYVm"gYY_g"hc"WfYUhY"h\Y"

9dd+"/"

WcbX]h]cbg" Zcf" U"dckYfZi`"UbX"j]VfUbh" BYk]g\" `]ZY" Zcf"

h\Y"]bX]j]XiU`"aYaVYfg"cZ"]hg"gUWfYX"Wcaaib]h]Yg+"

" Amicus curiae" ?YbYfU`" KmbcX" cZ" h\Y" Mb]hYX"

;\ifW\" cZ" ;\f]gh" ]g" h\Y" fYdfYgYbhUh]jY" VcXm" cZ" h\]g"

HfchYghUbh"XYbca]bUh]cb"cZ"acfY"h\Ub"6--)---"aYa*

VYfg"UbX"acfY"h\Ub"2---"W\ifW\Yg+"

" Amicus curiae"L\Y";YbhfU`";cbZYfYbWY"cZ"9aYf]*

WUb" JUVV]g)" k\cgY" aYaVYfg\]d" ]bWìXYg" acfY" h\Ub"

/)---" JYZcfa" fUVV]g)" WcaYg" hc" h\Y" ]ggiY" cih" cZ" XYYd"

Wcaa]haYbh"hc"Ybgif]b["YeiU`]hm"Zcf"U``"cZ"?cXrg"W\]`*

XfYb+";;9J"cddcgYg"X]gWf]a]bUh]cb"U[U]bgh"U``"]bX]j]X*

iU`g"UbX"UfY"Wcaa]hhYX"hc"h\Y"Zi``"YeiU`]hm)"]bWìg]cb)"

UbX"dfchYWh]cb"cZ"dYcd`Y"cZ"U``"[YbXYf"]XYbh]h]Yg)"[YbXYf"

YldfYgg]cbg)"UbX"gYliU`"cf]YbhUh]cbg)"Zcf"h\Y"ghUad"cZ"

h\Y"<]j]bY"]g"dfYgYbh"]b"YUW\"UbX"YjYfm"\iaUb"VY]b[+"

" Amicus curiae"JYWcbghfiWh]cb]gh"JUVV]b]WU`"9ggc*

W]Uh]cb"&pJJ9q')"YghUV`]g\YX"]b".641)"]g"h\Y"dfcZYgg]cbU`"

UggcW]Uh]cb"cZ"JYWcbghfiWh]cb]gh" fUVV]g+";cadf]gYX"cZ"

cjYf"0--"fUVV]g)"h\Y"JJ9"fYdfYgYbhg"h\Y"fUVV]b]W"jc]WY"

k]h\]b"h\Y"JYWcbghfiWh]cb]gh"acjYaYbh+"

" Amicus curiae" L\Y" Mb]cb" Zcf" JYZcfa" BiXU]ga)"

k\cgY" 6--" Wcb[fY[Uh]cbg" UWfcgg" Fcfh\" 9aYf]WU" ]b*

WìXY".+2"a]``]cb"JYZcfa"BYkg)"WcaYg"hc"h\Y"]ggiY"cih"

cZ" XYYd" Wcaa]haYbh" hc" Ybgif]b[" YeiU`]hm" Zcf" U``" cZ"

?cXrg"W\]`XfYb+"MJB"cddcgYg"X]gWf]a]bUh]cb"U[U]bgh"U``"

]bX]j]XiU`g"UbX"UfY"Wcaa]hhYX"hc"h\Y"Zi``"YeiU`]hm)"]b*

Wìg]cb)"UbX"dfchYWh]cb"cZ"dYcd`Y"cZ"U``"[YbXYf"]XYbh]*

h]Yg)" [YbXYf" YldfYgg]cbg)" UbX" gYliU`" cf]YbhUh]cbg)" Zcf"

h\Y"ghUad"cZ"h\Y"<]j]bY"]g"dfYgYbh"]b"YUW\"UbX"YjYfm"

\iaUb"VY]b[+"

9dd+"0"

" Amicus curiae"Mb]hUf]Ub"Mb]jYfgU`]gh"9ggcW]Uh]cb"

kUg" ZcibXYX" ]b".63."UbX"\Ug"bifhifYX"U"\Yf]hU[Y"cZ"

dfcj]X]b["U"ghfcb["jc]WY" Zcf"gcW]U`" îgh]WY"UbX" `]VYfU`"

fY`][]cb+" Mb]hUf]Ub" Mb]jYfgU`]ga" ]g" U" WUf]b[)" cdYb*

a]bXYX"ZU]h\"Wcaaib]hm"h\Uh"hfUWYg"]hg"fcchg"]b"Fcfh\"

9aYf]WU"VUW_"hc"h\Y"H]`[f]ag"UbX"h\Y"Hif]hUbg+"

" Amicus curiae"Mb]cb"L\Yc`c[]WU`"KYa]bUfm"]b"h\Y"

;]hm"cZ"FYk"Qcf_"`]jYg"cih"U"ZcfaUh]jY"WU``"hc"gYfj]WY"

Vm"hfU]b]b["dYcd`Y"cZ"U``"ZU]h\g"UbX"bcbY"k\c"UfY"WU``YX"

hc"h\Y"kcf_"cZ"gcW]U`"îgh]WY"]b"h\Y"kcf`X+"Ab".503)"b]bY"

HfYgVmhYf]Ub"a]b]ghYfg" ZYY`]b[" pXYYd`m" ]adfYggYX" Vm"

h\Y"WÙ]ag"cZ"h\Y"kcf`X"idcb"h\Y"W\ifW\)q"YghUV`]g\YX"

Mb]cb" ]b" h\Y"a]Xgh" cZ" k\Uh" h\Ym" fYWc[b]nYX" Ug" ph\Y"

[fYUhYgh" UbX" acgh" [fck]b[" Wcaaib]hm" ]b"9aYf]WU+q"

O]h\" fcchg" h\Uh" UfY" fa`m"dÙbhYX" ]b" h\Y"HfchYghUbh"

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df]gYg"aYaVYfg"cZ"h\Y";\f]gh]Ub";\ifW\"&<]gW]d`Yg"cZ"

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9dd+"2"

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h]cb)"UbX"h\Y"kcf`X+"

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38129 pdf Moff br - supremecourt.gov · nos. 17-1618, 17-1623, 18-107 ===== ----- ----- gerald lynn...

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Transcript of 38129 pdf Moff br - supremecourt.gov · nos. 17-1618, 17-1623, 18-107 ===== ----- ----- gerald lynn...