3.6 Broadband in Indonesia

7/21/2019 3.6 Broadband in Indonesia

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MCITBroadbandinIndonesiaMs.FaridaDwiCahyariniSecretaryDGofPostalandInformaticsOperationResources

MinistryofCommunicationandInformationTechnology

Republicof

Indonesia

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MCIT

OverviewofIndonesia

Total

:

1,904,569

sq

kmWater:93,000sqkm

Land:1,811,569sqkm

15th Largestinthe

world

AREA

17,508islands

(6,000inhabited)

33Provinces

ARCHIPELAGO

251,160,124(July2013est.)

4th LargestintheWorld

POPULATIONSource:TheWorldFactbook(www.CIA.gov) 2


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MCIT

PopulationPyramidofIndonesia

Ofthe250million

people,over50%of

thepopulation

is

under29yearsold,

and60%ofthe

population

is

under

theageof39,with

around52%ofthe

populationlivingin

urbanareas.

Source:TheWorldFactbook(www.CIA.gov)5th LargestUsersintheWorld

2CitiesinIndonesia(Jakarta&Bandung)

placedin

1st and

6th most

active

twitter

cities

Source:Semiocast.com(July2012)3

rd

LargestUsers

in

the

World

Source:emarketer.com(2012)

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WiththeGDPexpectedtoreachUS$1trillionthisyear,Indonesiaisthelargesteconomy

inSoutheastAsia. Muchlessaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisiscomparedtoits

neighboringcountries,Indonesiaseconomygrewby6.3%inthefirstsemesterof2012,

makingitthefastestgrowingG20economyafterChina.Indonesia grewby6.5%in2011and6.3%in2012.

EconomyofIndonesia(RealGrowthofGDP)

Source

:

CEIC

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MCIT

Source:ITU,

Impact

Broadband

on

Economy

BroadbandContributiontoGDPGrowth

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CurrentStatusofBroadbandDevelopmentin

Indonesia:NEEDTOBEACCELERATED

1. Broadbanddevelopmentsarestillverylow:a) fixedbroadband:1,1%oftotalpopulations

b) wireless

broadband

:

22,2%

of

total

populationsSource:WorldEconomicForum(2012)

2. OpticalbasedBackbonearenotfullyconnectingall

Indonesiancities,

currently

there

are

only

69,6%

of

total

citiesinIndonesiaconnectedtotheopticalbasedbackbone,notevenexistinMalukuandPapua.Source

:

TELKOM

(2012)

3. Thepriceofbroadbandservicesisstilhigh:around7,4%ofGDP/capita.Asacomparison,indevelopedcountries,thepriceofbroadbandservicesisaround3%ofGDP/capita.Source

:

MCIT

(2012)

and

Intel

Corp

(2011) 6


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7

Source:

MCIT(2013)

OPTICALBASED

BACKBONEDEVELOPMENT


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8

StatisticalDataRelatedto

Access

Infrastructure

Source

:

MASTEL,

ICT

Outlook

2012 *

Estimated

Data


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MCIT

9

AccessforBroadbandinIndonesia

RelyontheUseofSpectrum

Withthehighgrowthofdatacommunicationwhilevoicecommunicationisdecreased,

theneedforspectrumisincreasingwhilethecellularoperators'revenuegrowthhas

decreased. Currently,Indonesiahasexperiencedaspectrumscarcity duetoincreasedtrafficof

mobilebroadband.

Source:ATKearney&GSMA(2011)


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MCIT

NationalMidTermDevelopmentPlan(RPJMN):Year2010 2014

1. PenetrationofInternetuser:50%population.

2. PenetrationofBroadbanduser:30%population.

3. NumberofDistricts/CitiesservedbyBroadband

networks:88%fromtotal.

4. All

major

islands

connected

to

the

optical

based

backbone.5.Most likely broadband development will be covered by Mobile

Broadband.

10

ONPROGRESS

TO

BEACCOMP

LISHED


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MCIT

Reach the

Indonesian

Vision in

2025 :

The Self

Sufficient,

Advanced,Just, and

Prosperous

Indonesia

20102014PL N

:

ONNE T

20152019PL N :

INNOV TE

20202025PL N :

TR NSFORM

Covering all the blank

spots Finishing broadband roll out

to cities, schools, and public

facilities; Upgrade USO facilities to

become broadband;

Finishing the analog to

digital TV migration and use

the digital dividendspectrum;

T RGET IN 2014

100% of USO areas can access

telephone and Internet

88% cities can accessbroadband services

Broadband penetration :

30% of populations

WhatNextAfter2014?

Source:BAPPENAS(2013)

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2013

Infrastructure

Fixed broadband :

15% household 1Mbps , 30%building 100 Mbps, and 5%

populations;

Mobile broadband :

12% populations 512 kbps

Infrastructure in minimum

Fixed broadband :

40%75% household 2Mbps, 50%80% building 1 Gbps, and 25%

populations;

Mobile broadband :

75% populations 1 Mbps

2017

Utilizations :

eGovernment; eEducation; eHealth; eLogistic, eProcurement

TargetSetUpin2013for2017

Source:BAPPENAS(2013)12

D i F k f


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BASIC

PRINCIPLES

MAIN

FOUNDATIONS

OBJECTIVE :

BROADBAND

INDONESIA

VISION :

BROADBAND

INDONESIA

VISION :

INDONESIA

2025

DesignFrameworkof

IndonesiaBroadbandPlan

INFRA

STRUCTURE

AND SECURITY

ADOPTION

AND CREATIVE

UTILIZATIONS

LEGISLATION

AND

REGULATION

FUNDING

Basic principles and requirements of the development ofnational broadband

13Source:BAPPENAS(2013)


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MCIT

Theimportanceofnewspectrumallocationformobile

broadbandis

urgently

needed

to

accelerate

the

creation

ofnationalbroadbandinfrastructure.

DigitalDividendin700MHzprovidesthecoverage

advantagesofradiowavespropagationwhichcanboost

broadbandpenetration

faster

in

alower

cost.

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MCIT

192 MHz

TV AnalogFree To Air (FTA)

478 806 MHz328 MHz

112 MHz

BroadcastingDigitalizationProcess

Digital Terrestrial TVFree To Air (FTA)

526 694

DigitalDividend

ANALOG TV

DIGITAL TV

SpectrumPlanforDigitalTVandDigitalDividendinIndonesia

Indonesia

already

acknowledged

the

adoption

of

APT

700

MHz

BandPlantobeusedasadigitaldividendbandplan,asshownabove.15


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MCIT

1. Definitionfordigitaldividendistheamountofspectrummade

availablebythetransitionofterrestrialtelevisionbroadcastingfrom

analogueto

digital.

2. Inordertoobtainanydigitaldividend,analoguetransmissionsneedto

beswitchedoff,whichrequiresthatasuccessfultransitiontodigital

TVhas

occurred,

and

in

turn

that

digital

terrestrial

broadcasting

has

beenabletoattractanalogueviewersinsufficientlylargenumbersto

makethispossible.

3. This

can

only

happen

if

digital

service

offering

is

attractive

enough

to

theviewerstojustifythepurchaseofdigitaladaptors.

4. Thisinturnrequiresasignificantincreaseinthenumberofattractive

programs(killerapplications)andperceivedquality(e.g.HDTV).

PointstoRememberRegardingDigitalDividend

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NationwidePublicTVStation(TVRI)

Establishedsince1962

376TransmissionStation

28

Regional

Stations

NationwidePublicRadioStation(RRI)

Establishedsince1945

62RegionalStations

11

Overseas

Representatives

CommercialTV

TerrestrialFreetoAir:297

Pay

TV

trough

Satellite

:13

PayTVthrough Terrestrial:2

PayTVThroughCable:118

IPTVOperator:1

CommercialRadio

PrivateRadioStation:1,250

NonCommercialTV

PublicTVStations(Local):8

CommunityTVStations:113

NonCommercialRadio

PublicRadioStation(Local):33

CommunityRadio:71

Source:MCIT,2012

NumberofAnalogBroadcastersinIndonesia

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MCITTVPenetrationRate

Source

:

Media

Partners

Asia,

2010

TVNetAdSpend

Source

:

Media

Partners

Asia,

2011

PayTVSubsProgression

Source

:

Media

Partners

Asia,

2011

FreeFreetotoAirTVremainsdominantAirTVremainsdominant

withmorethan40%ofmarketsharewithmorethan40%ofmarketshare

andPayandPay

TV

had

8%

market

share.

TV

had

8%

market

share.

TheprojectionssuggestthatFTATVTheprojectionssuggestthatFTATV

willbearound38%by2015andwillbearound38%by2015and

PayPayTVsharewillbeatmostat15%.TVsharewillbeatmostat15%.

IndicatorsofBroadcastingIndustryinIndonesia

DigitalTVmustbeaFreetoAirTV18

C t St t f Di it l TV I t d ti


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MCIT

1. Until2013,MCITalreadyconductedseveralselectionprocessesto

assigntheUHFchannels in7(of15)ServiceZoneswhichcovers

11(of33)Provinces.

2. Theselection

processes

resulting

in

.

Mux

Provider.

3. TheDigitalTVintroductioninlinewiththenationalschedule.

CurrentStatusofDigitalTVIntroductioninIndonesia

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LegalFrameworkofDigitalTVIntroductioninIndonesia

1. LegalframeworksappliedinIndonesiatointroducedigitalTValsoincludestechnicalandeconomicalaspects

ofthe

migration

process.

2. LegalframeworksincludeBroadcastingActof2002,GovernmentRegulations,MinisterialRegulations,and

MinisterialDecrees.

3. DTTBstandarddecidedtobeimplementedinIndonesiaisDVBT2.

4. Providingset

top

boxes

to

the

viewers

as

many

as

possibleismandatorytotheMuxProvideraspartoftheirapplicationintheselectionprocess. Currently,the

commitmentof

the

winners

is

to

provide

7.500.081

units

offreesettopboxestotheirviewers.20


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MCIT

CampaignsofDigitalTVtotheViewers

Thecampaignstotheviewersmainlyintendedtohighlightthatintroductionofdigitaltelevisionwillbring

many

customer

benefits

:

1.widerchoiceinTVandradiochannels;

2.improvedpictureandsoundquality(dependingonthe

systemsettings);

3.enhancedinformationservicesincludingtheElectronic

Programming

Guide;4.enhancedteletext services(suchasEarlyWarning

Systems).

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CampaignsofDigitalTVtotheViewers

Involvingdirectinteraction,website,andsocialmedia(twitter andfacebook):

Siarta@TVDigital_IDN

http://www.tvdigitalindonesia.comhttp://tvdigital.kominfo.go.id

MASCOT:

SIARTA

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CampaignsofDigitalTVtotheIndustry

Thecampaigns

to

the

industry

is

also

important

in

order

to

motivatethemtomigratetothedigitaltechnologyassoonas

possible.Thecampaignsmainlypersuadethemwiththe

benefitsthey

can

achieve

:

loweringthecosts(perchannel)forbroadcasters;

new

transmitter

networks

managed

by

Mux

Provider:

includingnewtransmitters,antennasandtransportnetworks;

newreceiverdevicesmeansdifferentuserexperiences:

severaldevices

are

being

produced

in

the

current

market,

includingsettopboxes,PCcardintegratedreceivers,USB

basedreceiversandIntegratedDigitalTelevisionsets(IDTVs).

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MCIT

hank You

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3.6 Broadband in Indonesia

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