35 years of Cognitive Linguistics Session 11: Language and thought Martin Hilpert.

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35 years of Cognitive Linguistics Session 11: Language and thought Martin Hilpert

Transcript of 35 years of Cognitive Linguistics Session 11: Language and thought Martin Hilpert.

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35 years of Cognitive LinguisticsSession 11: Language and thought

Martin Hilpert

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your questions

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Does your language influence the way you think?

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gravy dressing topping

--------------------- Soße ------------------------

sauce

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--------- sauce ------------ gravy dressing topping

--------------------- Soße ------------------------Kompott

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• Kultur:– Gesamtheit der geistigen und künstlerischen

Errungenschaften einer Gesellschaft ‘The sum total of the intellectual and artistic achievements of a society’

• Culture:– cultivation, the state of being cultivated, refinement, the

result of cultivation, a type of civilisation

• Culture:– Ensemble des moyens mis en œuvre par l’homme pour

augmenter ses connaissances, développer et améliorer les facultés de son esprit, notamment je jugement et le goût

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J. G. Herder

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B. Russell

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B. L. Whorf

not B. L. Whorf

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D. Slobin

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B. L. Whorf

E. Sapir

F. Boas

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1. If there are structural differences between two languages, then there are also differences in the habits of thought that their respective speakers have.

2. Through the acquisition of one’s native language one also acquires a world view which is not easily changed in later life.

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1. If there are structural differences between two languages, then there are also differences in the habits of thought that their respective speakers have.

2. Through the acquisition of one’s native language one also acquires a world view which is not easily changed in later life.

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--------------- green -------------- --------------- blue ---------------

------------------------------------ grue -----------------------------------

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P. Kay

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• Stage I: Dark-cool and light-warm (this covers a larger set of colors than English "black" and "white".)

• Stage II: Red• Stage III: Either green or yellow• Stage IV: Both green and yellow• Stage V: Blue• Stage VI: Brown• Stage VII: Purple, pink, orange, or grey

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never separated (0%)

sometimes (40%)

always (100%)

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English: 0.2 0.5

Tarahumara: 0.2 0.3

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English: 0.3 0.4

Tarahumara: 0.3 0.2

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English: 0.3 0.4

English Exp 2: 0.3 0.2Tarahumara: 0.3 0.2

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S.Pinkernot S.Pinker

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------------ goluboy --------------------------- siniy ----------------

------------------------------------ blue -----------------------------------

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sinyi goluboy

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sinyi sinyi

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R. Jakobson

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der rote Apfel schmeckt sauerdie roten Äpfel schmecken sauer

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J. Lucy’s office

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Intr

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S.C. Levinson and participants

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See you next week

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See you next time!

[email protected]