35 G I Functional Dearangements
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Transcript of 35 G I Functional Dearangements
Functional Esophageal Disorders A1. Functional Heartburn
A2. Functional Chest Pain of Presumed Esophageal Origin = NOT BURNING
A3. Functional Dysphagia = SENSE OF SOLID / LIQUID ABNORMAL PASSAGE
A4. Globus = NON PAINFUL SENSE OF FOREIGN BODY TO THROAD BETWEEN MEALS
B. Functional Gastroduodenal Disorders B1. FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA = BOTHERSOME POSTPRANDIAL
SATIATION OR FULNESS OR PAIN OR BURNING
B1a. Postprandial Distress Syndrome = AFTEN 1 ORDINARY
SIZED MEAL – PREVENTS FINISGINH IT – MAY +NAYSEA / +BELCHING / +PAIN
– SEVERAL DAYS IN A WEEK
B1b. Epigastric Pain Syndrome = PAIN / BURNING [ NOT RETROSTERNAL ]
INTERMITTENTNT AT LEAST INCE IN A WEEK – NO GENERALIZED – NO LOCALIZED TO
OTHER REGIONS – NO BLUDDER / ODDO CRITERIA – NO RELIEF WITH DEFECATION –
INDUCED OR RELIEF WITH MEAL – MAY AT FASTING PERIOD – MAY +POSTPRANDIAL
DISTRESS
B2. BELCHING DISORDERS B2a. Aerophagia
B2b. Unspecified Excessive Belching
B3. NAUSEA AND VOMITING DISORDERS
B3a. Chronic Idiopathic Nausea = MANY TIMES IN WEEK – USUALLY NO
ASOCIATION WITH VOMITING
B3b. Functional Vomiting
B3c. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
B4. Rumination Syndrome in Adults = NO ACIDIC BUT PLEASANT TASTE - NOT
WITH NAUSEA – NOT AFTER RETCHING
C. Functional Bowel Disorders C1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome = OMSET WITH CHANGE IN SHAPE /
FREQUENCY OF STOOL – IMPROVEMENT WITH DEFECATION AT LEAST 3 DAYS / MONTH
C2. Functional Bloating = FEELING OR VISIBLE DISTANTION AT LEAST 3
DAYS/ MONTH NO CRITERIA FOR F.DYSPEPSIA OR IRRITABLE BOWEL
C3. Functional Constipation = AT LEASAT 25% OF DEFECATIONS IN A
MONTH – LOOSE STOOL ONLY WITH LKAXATIVES – NO CRITERIA FRO IRRITABLE BOWEL
– 3 DEFECATIONS A WEEK – MANUAL MANUVERS – LYMPY – STRAINING – INCOMPLETE
EVACUATION SENSE
C4. Functional Diarrhea = WATERLY / LOOSE 75 % OF DEFECATION WITH
NO PAIN
C5. Unspecified Functional Bowel Disorder
D. Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome
D. Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome
E. Functional Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders
E. Functional Gallbladder and Sphincter of Oddi Disorders
= AT EPIGASTRIUM OR/AND RUQ – LASTS ½ HOUR OR MORE – NOT DAILY
INNTERMITTENT - INTERUPTS ACTIVITIES – NIGIT WKE UP – NO CHANGE WITH
BOWL MOVEMENT / POSTURE CHANGE / ANTACIDS – ASOCCIATION WITH NAUSEA
/ VOMIT – Radiates to the back and/or right infra subscapular region
E1. Functional Gallbladder Disorder = GALLBLADER PRESENT –
Normal liver enzymes, conjugated bilirubin, and amylase/lipase
E2. Functional Biliary Sphincter of Oddi Disorder = Elevated serum
transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, or conjugated bilirubin AT
TWO EPISODES – NORMAL LIPASE / AMYLASE
E3. Functional Pancreatic Sphincter of Oddi Disorder = Elevated
amylase/lipase
F. Functional Anorectal Disorders
F1. Functional Fecal Incontinence = Abnormal functioning of normally
innervated and structurally intact muscles – Normal or disordered bowel habits –
Psychological causes – Minor abnormalities of sphincter structure and/or innervation
F2. FUNCTIONAL ANORECTAL PAIN
F2a. Chronic Proctalgia = RECTAL PAIN / ACHING – LASTS 20 miN / OR MORE –
Exclusion of other causes of rectal pain such as ischemia, inflammatory bowel
disease, cryptitis, intramuscular abscess, anal fissure, hemorrhoids, prostatitis, and
coccygodynia
F2a.1. Levator Ani Syndrome = Symptom criteria for chronic proctalgia and
tenderness during posterior traction on the puborectalis
F2a.2. Unspecified Functional Anorectal Pain = no tenderness during posterior
traction on the puborectalis
F2b. Proctalgia Fugax = Recurrent episodes of pain localized to the anus or lower
rectum -- Episodes last from seconds to minutes -- There is no anorectal pain
between episodes
F3. Functional Defecation Disorders
F3a. Dyssynergic Defecation = Inappropriate contraction of the pelvic floor or
less than 20% relaxation of basal resting sphincter pressure with adequate
propulsive forces during attempted defecation
F3b. Inadequate Defecatory Propulsion = Inadequate propulsive forces with
or without inappropriate contraction or less than 20% relaxation of the anal
sphincter during attempted defecation
G. Childhood Functional GI Disorders: Infant/Toddler
G1. Infant Regurgitation
G2. Infant Rumination Syndrome
G3. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
G4. Infant Colic
G5. Functional Diarrhea
G6. Infant Dyschezia
G7. Functional Constipation
H. Childhood Functional GI
Disorders: Child/Adolescent H1. VOMITING AND AEROPHAGIA
H1b. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
H1c. Aerophagia
H2. ABDOMINAL PAIN-RELATED FUNCTIONAL GI DISORDERS
H2a. Functional Dyspepsia
H2b. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
H2c. Abdominal Migraine
H2d. Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain
H2d1. Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome
H3. CONSTIPATION AND INCONTINENCE H3a. Functional Constipation
H3b. Nonretentive Fecal Incontinence
1. Absence of histopathology-based esophageal motility disorders
2. No evidence of structural disease
3. Absence of abnormalities at upper endoscopy or metabolic
disease that explains the SYMPTOM
4. “Discomfort = uncomfortable sensation not described as pain
5. Exclusion of other structural disease that would explain the
symptoms
6. Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months
7. with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis
NO Abnormal innervation caused by lesion(s) within the brain (e.g., dementia), spinal cord, or sacral nerve roots, or mixed lesions (e.g., multiple sclerosis), or as part of a generalized peripheral or autonomic neuropathy (e.g., due to diabetes)
NO abnormalities associated with a multisystem disease
(e.g., scleroderma)