31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP - Lidl UK · PDF fileDAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY 31 High...

56
Daylight and Sunlight Study 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP 10 August 2016

Transcript of 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP - Lidl UK · PDF fileDAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY 31 High...

Page 1: 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP - Lidl UK · PDF fileDAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 4 3 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY 3.1 BRE Guide : Site Layout

Daylight and Sunlight Study31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

10 August 2016

Page 2: 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP - Lidl UK · PDF fileDAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY 31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 4 3 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY 3.1 BRE Guide : Site Layout

DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Right of Light Consulting

Burley House15-17 High StreetRayleighEssex SS6 7EW

Tel: 0800 197 4836

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY Page 131 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

CONTENTS

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................2

1.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................2

2 INFORMATION SOURCES...............................................................................................3

2.1 Documents Considered ............................................................................................3

3 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................4

3.1 BRE Guide : Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight.....................................43.2 Daylight to Windows .................................................................................................43.3 Sunlight availability to Windows ................................................................................53.4 Overshadowing to Gardens and Open Spaces .........................................................5

4 RESULTS OF THE STUDY...............................................................................................7

4.1 Windows & Amenity Areas Considered.....................................................................74.2 Numerical Results.....................................................................................................74.3 Daylight to Windows .................................................................................................74.4 Sunlight to Windows .................................................................................................74.5 Overshadowing to Gardens and Open Spaces .........................................................74.6 Conclusion................................................................................................................7

5 CLARIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................8

5.1 General.....................................................................................................................85.2 Project Specific.........................................................................................................8

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1 WINDOW & GARDEN KEYAPPENDIX 2 DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT RESULTSAPPENDIX 3 OVERSHADOWING TO GARDENS AND OPEN SPACES

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 2

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 Right of Light Consulting has been commissioned by Lidl UK GmbH to undertake a

daylight and sunlight study of the proposed Lidl store at 31 High Street, Hornchurch

RM11 1TP.

1.1.2 The aim of the study is to assess the impact of the development on the light

receivable by the neighbouring properties at 23 to 27, 26 to 28, 29, 30, 32, 34 to 36,

35 to 37, 38 to 40, 39 to 45 & 42 High Street, the adjacent Methodist Church and 5 to

7, 6 to 8, 9 to 11, 13, 15 to 17 & 19 to 21 Fairkytes Avenue. The study is based on

the various numerical tests laid down in the Building Research Establishment (BRE)

guide ‘Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight: a guide to good practice’ by P J

Littlefair 2011.

1.1.3 The window key in Appendix 1 identifies the windows analysed in this study.

Appendix 2 gives the numerical results of the various daylight and sunlight tests. The

results confirm that all neighbouring windows pass the BRE diffuse daylight and direct

sunlight tests. The development also satisfies the BRE overshadowing to gardens

and open spaces requirements.

1.1.4 In summary, the proposed development will have a low impact on the light receivable

by its neighbouring properties. Right of Light Consulting confirms that the

development design satisfies all of the requirements set out in the BRE guide ‘Site

Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight’.

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 3

2 INFORMATION SOURCES

2.1 Documents Considered

2.1.1 This report is based on drawings:

Poole & Pattle Chartered Architects

3443-109 Site Layout as Existing Rev –3443-110 Elevations as Existing Rev –3443-101 Proposed Site Layout Rev L3443-102 Store Plan as Proposed Rev G3443-103 First Floor Plan as Proposed Rev C3443-104 Roof Plan as Proposed Rev C3443-105 Proposed Elevations 1 Rev F

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 4

3 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY

3.1 BRE Guide : Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight

3.1.1 The study is based on the various numerical tests laid down in the Building Research

Establishment (BRE) guide ‘Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight: a guide to

good practice’ by P J Littlefair 2011. In general, the BRE tests are based on the

requirements of the British Standard, BS 8206 Part 2.

3.1.2 The standards set out in the BRE guide are intended to be used flexibly. The

following statement is quoted directly from the BRE guide:

3.1.3 “The guide is intended for building designers and their clients, consultants and

planning officials. The advice given here is not mandatory and the guide should not

be seen as an instrument of planning policy; its aim is to help rather than constrain

the designer. Although it gives numerical guidelines, these should be interpreted

flexibly, since natural lighting is only one of many factors in site layout design.”

3.2 Daylight to Windows

3.2.1 Diffuse daylight is the light received from the sun which has been diffused through the

sky. Even on a cloudy day, when the sun is not visible, a room will continue to be lit

with light from the sky. This is diffuse daylight.

Diffuse daylight calculations should be undertaken to all rooms where daylight is

required, including living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Usually, if a kitchen is less

than 13m2, it is considered to be a non-habitable room and the daylight tests need not

be applied. The BRE guide states that windows to bathrooms, toilets, storerooms,

circulation areas and garages need not be analysed.

3.2.2 The BRE guide contains two tests which measure diffuse daylight:

3.2.3 Test 1 Vertical Sky Component

The percentage of the sky visible from the centre of a window is known as the

Vertical Sky Component. Diffuse daylight may be adversely affected if after a

development the Vertical Sky Component is both less than 27% and less than 0.8

times its former value.

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3.2.4 Test 2 Daylight Distribution

The BRE guide states that where room layouts are known, the impact on the

daylighting distribution can be found by plotting the ‘no sky line’ in each of the main

rooms. The no sky line is a line which separates areas of the working plane that do

and do not have a direct view of the sky. Daylight may be adversely affected if, after

the development, the area of the working plane in a room which can receive direct

skylight is reduced to less than 0.8 times its former value.

3.3 Sunlight availability to Windows

3.3.1 The BRE sunlight tests should be applied to all main living rooms and conservatories

which have a window which faces within 90 degrees of due south. The guide states

that kitchens and bedrooms are less important, although care should be taken not to

block too much sunlight.

3.3.2 The BRE guide states that sunlight availability may be adversely affected if the centre

of the window:

receives less than 25% of annual probable sunlight hours, or less than 5% of

annual probable sunlight hours between 21 September and 21 March and

receives less than 0.8 times its former sunlight hours during either period and

has a reduction in sunlight received over the whole year greater than 4% of

annual probable sunlight hours.

3.4 Overshadowing to Gardens and Open Spaces

3.4.1 The availability of sunlight should be checked for all open spaces where sunlight is

required. This would normally include:

Gardens, usually the main back garden of a house Parks and playing fields Children’s playgrounds Outdoor swimming pools and paddling pools Sitting out areas, such as those between non-domestic buildings and in public

squares Focal points for views such as a group of monuments or fountains.

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 6

3.4.2 The BRE guide recommends that at least 50% of the area of each amenity space

listed above should receive at least two hours of sunlight on 21 March. If as a result

of new development an existing garden or amenity area does not meet the above,

and the area which can receive two hours of sunlight on 21 March is less than 0.8

times its former value, then the loss of light is likely to be noticeable.

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 7

4 RESULTS OF THE STUDY

4.1 Windows & Amenity Areas Considered

4.1.1 Appendix 1 provides a plan and photographs to indicate the positions of the windows

and gardens analysed in this study.

4.2 Numerical Results

4.2.1 Appendix 2 lists the detailed numerical daylight and sunlight test results. The results

are interpreted below.

4.3 Daylight to Windows

4.3.1 All windows pass the Vertical Sky Component test and all rooms, where the layout is

known, pass the Daylight Distribution test. The proposed development therefore

satisfies the BRE daylight requirements.

4.4 Sunlight to Windows

4.4.1 All windows which face within 90 degrees of due south have been tested for direct

sunlight. All windows pass both the total annual sunlight hours test and the winter

sunlight hours test (annual probable sunlight hours between 21 September and 21

March). The proposed development therefore satisfies the BRE direct sunlight to

windows requirements.

4.5 Overshadowing to Gardens and Open Spaces

4.5.1 The results show that 93% or more of the area of each amenity space will receive at

least two hours of sunlight on 21 March. This is significantly better than the BRE

recommendation which states that at least 50% of any garden or amenity area should

receive at least two hours of sunlight on 21 March. The proposed development

therefore passes the BRE overshadowing to gardens and open spaces test.

4.6 Conclusion

4.6.1 The results confirm that the proposed development will have a low impact on the light

receivable by its neighbouring properties. Right of Light Consulting confirms that the

development design satisfies all of the requirements set out in the BRE guide ‘Site

Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight’.

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP Page 8

5 CLARIFICATIONS

5.1 General

5.1.1 The report provided is solely for the use of the client and no liability to anyone else is

accepted.

5.1.2 We have undertaken the survey following the guidelines of the RICS publication

“Surveying Safely”.

5.1.3 We have used our best endeavours to ensure all relevant windows within the

neighbouring properties have been identified.

5.1.4 Where limited access is available, assumptions will have been made.

5.1.5 We have adopted the conventional approach of assessing all habitable rooms within

domestic properties.

5.1.6 This report is based upon and subject to the scope of work set out in Right of Light

Consulting’s quotation and standard terms and conditions.

5.1.7 Right of Light Consulting have endeavoured to include in the report those matters,

which they have knowledge of or of which they have been made aware, that might

adversely affect the validity of the opinion given.

5.2 Project Specific

5.2.1 None

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

APPENDICES

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

APPENDIX 1

WINDOW & GARDEN KEY

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Neighbouring Windows

42 High Street

38 to 40 High Street

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34 to 36 High Street

32 High Street

2425

26

27

28 2930 31 32 33

34

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36 3738

39

40

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30 High Street

26 to 28 High Street

42

43

44

45 46 47

48

49

50 51

52

53

54

55

56

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5960 61

62

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Methodist Church

Methodist Church

66

67 68

69

70

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Methodist Church

Methodist Church

74

71

72

73

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23 to 27 High Street

23 to 27 High Street

76

77

78

79

80 8185

86

89

90

91

92

93 9495

96

97

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75

8283 84

87

88

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23 to 27 High Street

23 to 27 High Street

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

101

99

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23 to 27 High Street

23 to 27 High Street

100

111 112 113

114

115116

117

118

119

120

122

110

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23 to 27 High Street

23 to 27 High Street

121

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

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29 High Street

6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

140

141

Roof Light

142

143144

134

135

139

137

138

136

Garden 1 Garden 2

Garden 3

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6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

148

149 150 151152

145146

147

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5 to 7 Fairkytes Avenue

5 to 7 Fairkytes Avenue

153

154155

156

159

160

161

162 163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

Roof Light

172

Roof Light

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183 184

186

187

188

185

157

158

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9 to 11 Fairkytes Avenue

9 to 11 Fairkytes Avenue

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202203

205

206 207208

210 211 212213

214 215

216

218

219

220221

217

204

209

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13 Fairkytes Avenue

15 to 17 Fairkytes Avenue

222

223

225

226

227

228

229230

231

233

234

235

236

237

239

240

241

243

244

246

232224

238

242

245

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15 to 17 Fairkytes Avenue

19 to 21 Fairkytes Avenue

247

248

250

251

254

255

256

257 258

259260

261

262 263 264

265

253

252

249

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19 to 21 Fairkytes Avenue

35 to 37 High Street

266

267

268

269270

271

272

273

274

275 276

278

279

277

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35 to 37 High Street

39 to 45 High Street

280 281 282 283

284285

286

288 287

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

APPENDIX 2

DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT RESULTS

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

42 High Street

Window 1 Unknown 34.0% 35.2% -1.2% 1.04

Window 2 Unknown 34.0% 35.4% -1.4% 1.04

Window 3 Unknown 33.2% 34.6% -1.4% 1.04

Window 4 Unknown 33.2% 34.8% -1.6% 1.05

Window 5 Unknown 31.9% 33.2% -1.3% 1.04

Window 6 Unknown 31.6% 32.7% -1.1% 1.03

Window 7 Unknown 32.7% 34.4% -1.7% 1.05

38 to 40 High Street

Window 8 Unknown 23.4% 23.4% 0.0% 1.0

Window 9 Unknown 33.8% 35.4% -1.6% 1.05

Window 10 Unknown 11.2% 12.7% -1.5% 1.13

Window 11 Unknown 9.5% 9.4% 0.1% 0.99

Window 12 Unknown 32.7% 34.4% -1.7% 1.05

Window 13 Unknown 22.4% 24.7% -2.3% 1.1

Window 14 Unknown 35.0% 37.0% -2.0% 1.06

Window 15 Unknown 25.5% 25.3% 0.2% 0.99

Window 16 Unknown 32.8% 34.6% -1.8% 1.05

Window 17 Unknown 13.2% 15.2% -2.0% 1.15

Window 18 Unknown 34.7% 37.0% -2.3% 1.07

Window 19 Unknown 35.3% 37.5% -2.2% 1.06

Window 20 Unknown 14.9% 14.8% 0.1% 0.99

Window 21 Unknown 32.8% 34.8% -2.0% 1.06

Window 22 Unknown 21.4% 23.5% -2.1% 1.1

Window 23 Unknown 18.2% 19.8% -1.6% 1.09

34 to 36 High Street

Window 24 Unknown 12.5% 12.4% 0.1% 0.99

Window 25 Unknown 32.8% 35.0% -2.2% 1.07

Window 26 Unknown 10.1% 11.6% -1.5% 1.15

Window 27 Unknown 33.8% 36.6% -2.8% 1.08

Window 28 Unknown 8.4% 8.4% 0.0% 1.0

Window 29 Unknown 31.5% 33.8% -2.3% 1.07

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 30 Unknown 21.9% 24.4% -2.5% 1.11

Window 31 Unknown 24.1% 24.2% -0.1% 1.0

Window 32 Unknown 31.8% 34.5% -2.7% 1.08

Window 33 Unknown 25.6% 28.3% -2.7% 1.11

Window 34 Unknown 33.4% 36.6% -3.2% 1.1

Window 35 Unknown 31.7% 34.7% -3.0% 1.09

32 High Street

Window 36 Unknown 29.3% 31.4% -2.1% 1.07

Window 37 Unknown 31.1% 34.9% -3.8% 1.12

Window 38 Unknown 28.5% 31.6% -3.1% 1.11

Window 39 Unknown 33.0% 36.9% -3.9% 1.12

Window 40 Unknown 30.6% 34.3% -3.7% 1.12

Window 41 Unknown 31.7% 35.4% -3.7% 1.12

30 High Street

Window 42 Unknown 30.9% 34.6% -3.7% 1.12

Window 43 Unknown 31.7% 35.4% -3.7% 1.12

Window 44 Unknown 33.3% 37.1% -3.8% 1.11

Window 45 Unknown 27.4% 30.2% -2.8% 1.1

Window 46 Unknown 31.5% 35.3% -3.8% 1.12

Window 47 Unknown 29.5% 31.2% -1.7% 1.06

Window 48 Unknown 33.6% 37.2% -3.6% 1.11

26 to 28 High Street

Window 49 Unknown 27.9% 30.8% -2.9% 1.1

Window 50 Unknown 32.1% 35.1% -3.0% 1.09

Window 51 Unknown 28.9% 29.7% -0.8% 1.03

Window 52 Unknown 34.2% 37.1% -2.9% 1.08

Window 53 Unknown 19.8% 22.6% -2.8% 1.14

Window 54 Unknown 6.7% 9.5% -2.8% 1.42

Window 55 Unknown 34.3% 37.0% -2.7% 1.08

Window 56 Unknown 20.0% 22.5% -2.5% 1.13

Window 57 Unknown 6.9% 9.5% -2.6% 1.38

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 58 Unknown 34.4% 37.0% -2.6% 1.08

Window 59 Unknown 26.6% 29.4% -2.8% 1.11

Window 60 Unknown 32.5% 35.1% -2.6% 1.08

Window 61 Unknown 31.6% 32.0% -0.4% 1.01

Window 62 Unknown 34.5% 37.0% -2.5% 1.07

Window 63 Unknown 25.6% 26.6% -1.0% 1.04

Window 64 Unknown 31.0% 33.1% -2.1% 1.07

Window 65 Unknown 31.6% 33.7% -2.1% 1.07

Methodist Church

Window 66 Unknown 28.7% 28.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 67 Unknown 30.9% 30.9% 0.0% 1.0

Window 68 Unknown 26.7% 26.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 69 Unknown 11.0% 13.3% -2.3% 1.21

Window 70 Unknown 21.4% 26.4% -5.0% 1.23

Window 71 Unknown 26.0% 30.5% -4.5% 1.17

Window 72 Unknown 23.7% 24.9% -1.2% 1.05

Window 73 Unknown 20.1% 20.4% -0.3% 1.01

Window 74 Unknown 21.1% 21.5% -0.4% 1.02

23 to 27 High Street

Window 75 Unknown 32.6% 32.6% 0.0% 1.0

Window 76 Bedroom 30.7% 30.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 77 Bedroom 37.0% 37.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 78 Bedroom 22.9% 22.9% 0.0% 1.0

Window 79 Non Domestic 32.5% 32.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 80 Bedroom 25.3% 25.3% 0.0% 1.0

Window 81 Bedroom 36.9% 36.9% 0.0% 1.0

Window 82 Bedroom 25.5% 25.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 83 Bedroom 25.7% 25.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 84 Bedroom 36.8% 36.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 85 Bedroom 25.1% 25.1% 0.0% 1.0

Window 86 Living Room 33.0% 33.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 87 Living Room 31.8% 31.8% 0.0% 1.0

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 88 Living Room 32.0% 32.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 89 Bedroom 25.5% 25.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 90 Bedroom 36.8% 36.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 91 Bedroom 23.5% 23.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 92 Unknown 32.5% 32.6% -0.1% 1.0

Window 93 Bedroom 25.0% 25.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 94 Bedroom 36.8% 36.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 95 Bedroom 25.3% 25.5% -0.2% 1.01

Window 96 Bedroom 25.2% 25.2% 0.0% 1.0

Window 97 Bedroom 36.8% 36.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 98 Bedroom 25.8% 29.0% -3.2% 1.12

Window 99 Unknown 15.0% 35.7% -20.7% 2.38

Window 100 Unknown 0.3% 1.3% -1.0% 4.33

Window 101 Unknown 24.9% 30.3% -5.4% 1.22

Window 102 Living Room 28.5% 36.0% -7.5% 1.26

Window 103 Living Room 30.2% 35.8% -5.6% 1.19

Window 104 Non Habitable 26.5% 30.8% -4.3% 1.16

Window 105 Unknown 27.0% 30.0% -3.0% 1.11

Window 106 Living Room 31.7% 35.3% -3.6% 1.11

Window 107 Unknown 25.0% 27.3% -2.3% 1.09

Window 108 Living Room 31.7% 34.4% -2.7% 1.09

Window 109 Living Room 29.9% 32.1% -2.2% 1.07

Window 110 Living/Kitchen 20.5% 20.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 111 Living/Kitchen 17.5% 17.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 112 Living/Kitchen 23.6% 25.4% -1.8% 1.08

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 113 Living/Kitchen 19.8% 24.6% -4.8% 1.24

Window 114 Living Room 31.1% 33.1% -2.0% 1.06

Window 115 Non Habitable 23.4% 26.3% -2.9% 1.12

Window 116 Non Habitable 23.3% 26.4% -3.1% 1.13

Window 117 Non Habitable 23.1% 26.5% -3.4% 1.15

Window 118 Living Room 23.3% 23.6% -0.3% 1.01

Window 119 Living Room 22.8% 27.7% -4.9% 1.21

Window 120 Living Room 13.9% 25.3% -11.4% 1.82

Window 121 Living Room 7.4% 25.5% -18.1% 3.45

Window 122 Living Room 28.8% 34.6% -5.8% 1.2

Window 123 Living Room 11.2% 36.8% -25.6% 3.29

Window 124 Bedroom 30.8% 33.8% -3.0% 1.1

Window 125 Bedroom 31.3% 34.0% -2.7% 1.09

Window 126 Bedroom 33.7% 37.6% -3.9% 1.12

Window 127 Bedroom 32.4% 34.2% -1.8% 1.06

Window 128 Bedroom 35.2% 37.6% -2.4% 1.07

Window 129 Bedroom 33.2% 34.3% -1.1% 1.03

Window 130 Bedroom 36.1% 37.5% -1.4% 1.04

Window 131 Bedroom 33.3% 34.0% -0.7% 1.02

Window 132 Bedroom 33.1% 33.8% -0.7% 1.02

Window 133 Bedroom 36.6% 37.5% -0.9% 1.02

29 High Street

Window 134 Unknown 17.5% 24.6% -7.1% 1.41

Window 135 Unknown 29.7% 32.8% -3.1% 1.1

Window 136 Unknown 33.2% 33.4% -0.2% 1.01

Window 137 Unknown 19.1% 19.1% 0.0% 1.0

Window 138 Unknown 3.8% 3.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 139 Unknown 15.1% 15.7% -0.6% 1.04

Window 140 Unknown 3.4% 3.7% -0.3% 1.09

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 141 Unknown 33.8% 36.8% -3.0% 1.09

Window 142 Unknown 89.1% 90.7% -1.6% 1.02

Window 143 Unknown 30.7% 35.3% -4.6% 1.15

Window 144 Unknown 30.3% 35.1% -4.8% 1.16

Window 145 Unknown 30.1% 26.4% 3.7% 0.88

Window 146 Unknown 30.8% 26.3% 4.5% 0.85

Window 147 Unknown 31.6% 27.0% 4.6% 0.85

Window 148 Unknown 18.3% 16.3% 2.0% 0.89

Window 149 Unknown 27.9% 26.6% 1.3% 0.95

Window 150 Unknown 32.9% 32.9% 0.0% 1.0

Window 151 Unknown 29.1% 29.1% 0.0% 1.0

Window 152 Unknown 20.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1.0

5 to 7 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 153 Non Habitable 16.7% 16.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 154 Non Habitable 19.7% 20.0% -0.3% 1.02

Window 155 Non Habitable 18.1% 18.9% -0.8% 1.04

Window 156 Non Habitable 3.6% 4.3% -0.7% 1.19

Window 157 Non Habitable 19.7% 20.2% -0.5% 1.03

Window 158 Unknown 22.9% 22.9% 0.0% 1.0

Window 159 Unknown 34.7% 35.9% -1.2% 1.03

Window 160 Unknown 9.4% 10.0% -0.6% 1.06

Window 161 Unknown 29.0% 29.5% -0.5% 1.02

Window 162 Unknown 35.0% 35.9% -0.9% 1.03

Window 163 Unknown 35.6% 36.7% -1.1% 1.03

Window 164 Unknown 34.1% 35.3% -1.2% 1.04

Window 165 Unknown 27.9% 29.0% -1.1% 1.04

Window 166 Unknown 23.8% 24.3% -0.5% 1.02

Window 167 Unknown 33.7% 34.6% -0.9% 1.03

Window 168 Unknown 36.2% 37.5% -1.3% 1.04

Window 169 Unknown 32.7% 34.1% -1.4% 1.04

Window 170 Unknown 21.6% 23.0% -1.4% 1.06

Window 171 Unknown 82.4% 82.7% -0.3% 1.0

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 172 Unknown 73.2% 73.5% -0.3% 1.0

Window 173 Unknown 28.3% 28.9% -0.6% 1.02

Window 174 Unknown 34.4% 35.3% -0.9% 1.03

Window 175 Unknown 35.3% 36.4% -1.1% 1.03

Window 176 Unknown 32.2% 33.4% -1.2% 1.04

Window 177 Unknown 18.6% 19.8% -1.2% 1.06

Window 178 Unknown 22.1% 22.7% -0.6% 1.03

Window 179 Unknown 33.0% 34.0% -1.0% 1.03

Window 180 Unknown 36.2% 37.6% -1.4% 1.04

Window 181 Unknown 33.3% 34.8% -1.5% 1.05

Window 182 Unknown 22.9% 24.3% -1.4% 1.06

Window 183 Unknown 18.7% 18.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 184 Non Habitable 35.1% 36.3% -1.2% 1.03

Window 185 Non Habitable 22.5% 22.8% -0.3% 1.01

Window 186 Non Habitable 7.5% 7.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 187 Unknown 34.4% 35.8% -1.4% 1.04

Window 188 Unknown 20.9% 21.4% -0.5% 1.02

9 to 11 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 189 Unknown 18.5% 18.5% 0.0% 1.0

Window 190 Unknown 1.9% 3.0% -1.1% 1.58

Window 191 Unknown 22.3% 22.3% 0.0% 1.0

Window 192 Unknown 34.5% 36.0% -1.5% 1.04

Window 193 Unknown 7.5% 7.9% -0.4% 1.05

Window 194 Unknown 19.8% 20.7% -0.9% 1.05

Window 195 Unknown 32.6% 33.8% -1.2% 1.04

Window 196 Unknown 35.5% 36.8% -1.3% 1.04

Window 197 Unknown 34.5% 35.7% -1.2% 1.03

Window 198 Unknown 28.1% 29.0% -0.9% 1.03

Window 199 Unknown 23.6% 24.5% -0.9% 1.04

Window 200 Unknown 33.6% 35.0% -1.4% 1.04

Window 201 Unknown 36.2% 37.8% -1.6% 1.04

Window 202 Unknown 32.7% 34.3% -1.6% 1.05

Window 203 Unknown 20.3% 21.7% -1.4% 1.07

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 204 Unknown 27.9% 28.8% -0.9% 1.03

Window 205 Unknown 34.3% 35.5% -1.2% 1.03

Window 206 Unknown 35.8% 37.0% -1.2% 1.03

Window 207 Unknown 34.6% 35.7% -1.1% 1.03

Window 208 Unknown 25.9% 26.7% -0.8% 1.03

Window 209 Unknown 20.7% 21.7% -1.0% 1.05

Window 210 Unknown 32.9% 34.4% -1.5% 1.05

Window 211 Unknown 36.3% 37.9% -1.6% 1.04

Window 212 Unknown 33.2% 34.8% -1.6% 1.05

Window 213 Unknown 21.4% 22.8% -1.4% 1.07

Window 214 Non Habitable 16.1% 17.3% -1.2% 1.07

Window 215 Non Habitable 15.0% 16.2% -1.2% 1.08

Window 216 Non Habitable 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.67

Window 217 Non Habitable 15.9% 17.3% -1.4% 1.09

Window 218 Non Habitable 23.7% 23.8% -0.1% 1.0

Window 219 Unknown 11.0% 11.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 220 Unknown 34.7% 36.4% -1.7% 1.05

Window 221 Unknown 27.4% 27.5% -0.1% 1.0

13 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 222 Unknown 19.7% 19.8% -0.1% 1.01

Window 223 Unknown 30.9% 32.0% -1.1% 1.04

Window 224 Unknown 34.8% 35.9% -1.1% 1.03

Window 225 Unknown 34.5% 35.6% -1.1% 1.03

Window 226 Unknown 25.9% 26.8% -0.9% 1.03

Window 227 Unknown 33.4% 34.9% -1.5% 1.04

Window 228 Non Habitable 17.0% 17.1% -0.1% 1.01

Window 229 Non Habitable 34.1% 35.2% -1.1% 1.03

Window 230 Non Habitable 17.5% 17.3% 0.2% 0.99

Window 231 Unknown 25.0% 26.0% -1.0% 1.04

Window 232 Unknown 34.4% 35.4% -1.0% 1.03

Window 233 Unknown 35.1% 36.0% -0.9% 1.03

Window 234 Unknown 31.2% 31.9% -0.7% 1.02

Window 235 Unknown 33.4% 34.9% -1.5% 1.04

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

15 to17 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 236 Unknown 31.6% 32.5% -0.9% 1.03

Window 237 Unknown 36.1% 37.6% -1.5% 1.04

Window 238 Non Habitable 16.5% 17.0% -0.5% 1.03

Window 239 Non Habitable 15.2% 15.9% -0.7% 1.05

Window 240 Unknown 37.1% 38.5% -1.4% 1.04

Window 241 Unknown 2.7% 2.9% -0.2% 1.07

Window 242 Unknown 23.9% 24.6% -0.7% 1.03

Window 243 Unknown 35.8% 36.4% -0.6% 1.02

Window 244 Unknown 25.2% 25.4% -0.2% 1.01

Window 245 Unknown 3.3% 3.2% 0.1% 0.97

Window 246 Unknown 37.3% 38.7% -1.4% 1.04

Window 247 Unknown 2.8% 3.1% -0.3% 1.11

Window 248 Unknown 24.3% 24.9% -0.6% 1.02

Window 249 Unknown 36.0% 36.6% -0.6% 1.02

Window 250 Unknown 25.7% 25.9% -0.2% 1.01

Window 251 Unknown 26.6% 27.3% -0.7% 1.03

Window 252 Unknown 37.4% 38.7% -1.3% 1.03

Window 253 Non Habitable 36.2% 36.7% -0.5% 1.01

Window 254 Non Habitable 35.8% 36.5% -0.7% 1.02

Window 255 Unknown 37.3% 38.6% -1.3% 1.03

19 to 21 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 256 Unknown 8.5% 9.2% -0.7% 1.08

Window 257 Non Habitable 14.4% 14.3% 0.1% 0.99

Window 258 Non Habitable 14.0% 14.7% -0.7% 1.05

Window 259 Non Habitable 5.0% 5.8% -0.8% 1.16

Window 260 Non Habitable 12.3% 13.1% -0.8% 1.07

Window 261 Unknown 37.3% 38.5% -1.2% 1.03

Window 262 Unknown 14.2% 14.9% -0.7% 1.05

Window 263 Unknown 35.3% 35.9% -0.6% 1.02

Window 264 Unknown 16.7% 16.8% -0.1% 1.01

Window 265 Unknown 37.4% 38.5% -1.1% 1.03

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Vertical Sky Component

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Vertical Sky Component

Window 266 Unknown 22.9% 23.5% -0.6% 1.03

Window 267 Unknown 37.0% 37.6% -0.6% 1.02

Window 268 Unknown 27.3% 27.4% -0.1% 1.0

Window 269 Unknown 37.1% 38.3% -1.2% 1.03

Window 270 Unknown 37.4% 38.2% -0.8% 1.02

Window 271 Non Habitable 14.6% 14.9% -0.3% 1.02

Window 272 Non Habitable 37.0% 37.5% -0.5% 1.01

Window 273 Non Habitable 37.1% 37.6% -0.5% 1.01

Window 274 Non Habitable 21.2% 21.1% 0.1% 1.0

Window 275 Unknown 35.2% 36.3% -1.1% 1.03

Window 276 Unknown 36.2% 36.8% -0.6% 1.02

35 to 37 High Street

Window 277 Unknown 34.7% 34.7% 0.0% 1.0

Window 278 Unknown 26.8% 26.8% 0.0% 1.0

Window 279 Unknown 33.1% 33.1% 0.0% 1.0

Window 280 Unknown 31.1% 33.0% -1.9% 1.06

Window 281 Unknown 31.2% 33.1% -1.9% 1.06

Window 282 Unknown 31.3% 33.1% -1.8% 1.06

Window 283 Unknown 31.3% 33.2% -1.9% 1.06

Window 284 Unknown 32.2% 34.8% -2.6% 1.08

Window 285 Unknown 31.6% 32.1% -0.5% 1.02

39 to 45 High Street

Window 286 Unknown 28.0% 28.6% -0.6% 1.02

Window 287 Unknown 39.0% 39.0% 0.0% 1.0

Window 288 Unknown 38.7% 38.7% 0.0% 1.0

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

23 to 27 High Street

Window 75 Unknown 90% 90% 0.0% 1.0

Window 76 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 77 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 78 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 79 Non Domestic 95% 95% 0.0% 1.0

Window 80 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 81 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 82 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 83 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 84 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 85 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 86 Living Room 98% 98% 0.0% 1.0

Window 87 Living Room 98% 98% 0.0% 1.0

Window 88 Living Room 98% 98% 0.0% 1.0

Window 89 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 90 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 91 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 92 Unknown 96% 96% 0.0% 1.0

Window 93 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 94 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 95 Bedroom 100% 100% 0.0% 1.0

Window 96 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 97 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 98 Bedroom 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 99 Unknown 23% 99% -76.0% 4.3

Window 100 Unknown 92% 94% -2.0% 1.02

Window 101 Unknown 92% 94% -2.0% 1.02

Window 102 Living Room 97% 98% -1.0% 1.01

Window 103 Living Room 97% 98% -1.0% 1.01

Window 104 Non Habitable 1% 1% 0.0% 1.0

Appendix 2 - Daylight Distribution

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Daylight Distribution

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Daylight Distribution

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Daylight Distribution

Window 105 Unknown 93% 93% 0.0% 1.0

Window 106 Living Room 99% 99% 0.0% 1.0

Window 107 Unknown 90% 91% -1.0% 1.01

Window 108 Living Room 98% 98% 0.0% 1.0

Window 109 Living Room 98% 98% 0.0% 1.0

Window 110 Living/Kitchen 82% 87% -5.0% 1.06

Window 111 Living/Kitchen 82% 87% -5.0% 1.06

Window 112 Living/Kitchen 82% 87% -5.0% 1.06

Window 113 Living/Kitchen 82% 87% -5.0% 1.06

Window 114 Living Room 83% 87% -4.0% 1.05

Window 115 Non Habitable 4% 4% 0.0% 1.0

Window 116 Non Habitable 4% 4% 0.0% 1.0

Window 117 Non Habitable 4% 4% 0.0% 1.0

Window 118 Living Room 71% 94% -23.0% 1.32

Window 119 Living Room 71% 94% -23.0% 1.32

Window 120 Living Room 71% 94% -23.0% 1.32

Window 121 Living Room 71% 94% -23.0% 1.32

Window 122 Living Room 73% 100% -27.0% 1.37

Window 123 Living Room 73% 100% -27.0% 1.37

Window 124 Bedroom 88% 88% 0.0% 1.0

Window 125 Bedroom 88% 88% 0.0% 1.0

Window 126 Bedroom 97% 100% -3.0% 1.03

Window 127 Bedroom 88% 91% -3.0% 1.03

Window 128 Bedroom 96% 100% -4.0% 1.04

Window 129 Bedroom 90% 91% -1.0% 1.01

Window 130 Bedroom 97% 100% -3.0% 1.03

Window 131 Bedroom 87% 87% 0.0% 1.0

Window 132 Bedroom 87% 87% 0.0% 1.0

Window 133 Bedroom 95% 99% -4.0% 1.04

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

38 to 40 High Street

Window 8 Unknown 14% 14% 0% 1.0 0% 0% 0% 1.0

Window 20 Unknown 4% 4% 0% 1.0 0% 0% 0% 1.0

34 to 36 High Street

Window 24 Unknown 1% 1% 0% 1.0 0% 0% 0% 1.0

Methodist Church

Window 66 Unknown 63% 63% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 67 Unknown 73% 73% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 68 Unknown 58% 58% 0% 1.0 23% 23% 0% 1.0

Window 69 Unknown 7% 8% -1% 1.14 2% 2% 0% 1.0

Window 70 Unknown 19% 25% -6% 1.32 1% 1% 0% 1.0

Window 71 Unknown 36% 40% -4% 1.11 9% 11% -2% 1.22

Window 72 Unknown 31% 31% 0% 1.0 9% 9% 0% 1.0

23 to 27 High Street

Window 75 Unknown 75% 75% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 76 Bedroom 62% 62% 0% 1.0 22% 22% 0% 1.0

Window 77 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 78 Bedroom 49% 49% 0% 1.0 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Window 79 Non Domestic 77% 77% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 80 Bedroom 51% 51% 0% 1.0 21% 21% 0% 1.0

Window 81 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 82 Bedroom 54% 54% 0% 1.0 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Window 83 Bedroom 52% 52% 0% 1.0 21% 21% 0% 1.0

Window 84 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 85 Bedroom 51% 51% 0% 1.0 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Window 86 Living Room 79% 79% 0% 1.0 27% 27% 0% 1.0

Window 87 Living Room 71% 71% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 88 Living Room 68% 68% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 89 Bedroom 53% 53% 0% 1.0 22% 22% 0% 1.0

Window 90 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 91 Bedroom 50% 50% 0% 1.0 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

Window 92 Unknown 79% 79% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 93 Bedroom 50% 50% 0% 1.0 21% 21% 0% 1.0

Window 94 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 95 Bedroom 54% 54% 0% 1.0 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Window 96 Bedroom 53% 53% 0% 1.0 22% 22% 0% 1.0

Window 97 Bedroom 86% 86% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 98 Bedroom 55% 59% -4% 1.07 20% 20% 0% 1.0

Window 111 Living/Kitchen 36% 36% 0% 1.0 11% 11% 0% 1.0

Window 112 Living/Kitchen 51% 60% -9% 1.18 9% 11% -2% 1.22

Window 113 Living/Kitchen 42% 53% -11% 1.26 8% 11% -3% 1.38

Window 114 Living Room 75% 81% -6% 1.08 23% 26% -3% 1.13

Window 115 Non Habitable 58% 70% -12% 1.21 13% 16% -3% 1.23

Window 116 Non Habitable 57% 69% -12% 1.21 13% 16% -3% 1.23

Window 117 Non Habitable 54% 70% -16% 1.3 11% 15% -4% 1.36

Window 118 Living Room 48% 49% -1% 1.02 11% 12% -1% 1.09

Window 119 Living Room 53% 71% -18% 1.34 13% 17% -4% 1.31

Window 120 Living Room 33% 57% -24% 1.73 10% 16% -6% 1.6

Window 121 Living Room 12% 36% -24% 3.0 4% 10% -6% 2.5

Window 122 Living Room 65% 83% -18% 1.28 21% 27% -6% 1.29

Window 123 Living Room 16% 49% -33% 3.06 5% 14% -9% 2.8

29 High Street

Window 134 Unknown 40% 47% -7% 1.18 16% 19% -3% 1.19

Window 135 Unknown 65% 71% -6% 1.09 24% 26% -2% 1.08

Window 136 Unknown 75% 76% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

Window 137 Unknown 51% 51% 0% 1.0 22% 22% 0% 1.0

Window 138 Unknown 17% 17% 0% 1.0 11% 11% 0% 1.0

Window 139 Unknown 28% 29% -1% 1.04 16% 17% -1% 1.06

Window 140 Unknown 5% 7% -2% 1.4 5% 7% -2% 1.4

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 141 Unknown 77% 82% -5% 1.06 24% 29% -5% 1.21

Window 142 Unknown 92% 98% -6% 1.07 24% 30% -6% 1.25

Window 143 Unknown 73% 79% -6% 1.08 22% 27% -5% 1.23

Window 144 Unknown 71% 78% -7% 1.1 21% 27% -6% 1.29

Window 145 Unknown 37% 39% -2% 1.05 5% 12% -7% 2.4

Window 146 Unknown 34% 34% 0% 1.0 2% 8% -6% 4.0

Window 147 Unknown 39% 39% 0% 1.0 6% 12% -6% 2.0

Window 148 Unknown 18% 15% 3% 0.83 2% 0% 2% 0.01

5 to 7 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 154 Non Habitable 38% 38% 0% 1.0 19% 19% 0% 1.0

Window 155 Non Habitable 34% 35% -1% 1.03 21% 22% -1% 1.05

Window 156 Non Habitable 6% 6% 0% 1.0 6% 6% 0% 1.0

Window 157 Non Habitable 38% 38% 0% 1.0 21% 21% 0% 1.0

Window 159 Unknown 79% 79% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 160 Unknown 26% 26% 0% 1.0 15% 15% 0% 1.0

Window 161 Unknown 58% 59% -1% 1.02 22% 23% -1% 1.05

Window 162 Unknown 73% 74% -1% 1.01 25% 26% -1% 1.04

Window 163 Unknown 81% 82% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

Window 164 Unknown 78% 79% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

Window 165 Unknown 63% 64% -1% 1.02 24% 25% -1% 1.04

Window 166 Unknown 45% 45% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 167 Unknown 76% 76% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 168 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 169 Unknown 76% 76% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 170 Unknown 42% 42% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 171 Unknown 96% 96% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 172 Unknown 76% 76% 0% 1.0 27% 27% 0% 1.0

Window 173 Unknown 58% 59% -1% 1.02 22% 23% -1% 1.05

Window 174 Unknown 71% 72% -1% 1.01 25% 26% -1% 1.04

Window 175 Unknown 78% 80% -2% 1.03 26% 28% -2% 1.08

Window 176 Unknown 73% 75% -2% 1.03 25% 27% -2% 1.08

Window 177 Unknown 46% 48% -2% 1.04 19% 21% -2% 1.11

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

Window 178 Unknown 42% 42% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 179 Unknown 73% 73% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 180 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 181 Unknown 81% 81% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 182 Unknown 45% 45% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 184 Non Habitable 80% 82% -2% 1.03 27% 29% -2% 1.07

Window 185 Non Habitable 41% 43% -2% 1.05 13% 15% -2% 1.15

Window 187 Unknown 79% 79% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 188 Unknown 43% 43% 0% 1.0 15% 15% 0% 1.0

9 to 11 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 190 Unknown 1% 2% -1% 2.0 1% 2% -1% 2.0

Window 192 Unknown 77% 77% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 193 Unknown 18% 18% 0% 1.0 13% 13% 0% 1.0

Window 194 Unknown 42% 44% -2% 1.05 17% 19% -2% 1.12

Window 195 Unknown 65% 67% -2% 1.03 23% 25% -2% 1.09

Window 196 Unknown 81% 83% -2% 1.02 27% 29% -2% 1.07

Window 197 Unknown 78% 80% -2% 1.03 27% 29% -2% 1.07

Window 198 Unknown 62% 64% -2% 1.03 24% 26% -2% 1.08

Window 199 Unknown 46% 46% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 200 Unknown 77% 77% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 201 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 202 Unknown 75% 75% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 203 Unknown 40% 40% 0% 1.0 26% 26% 0% 1.0

Window 204 Unknown 58% 60% -2% 1.03 22% 24% -2% 1.09

Window 205 Unknown 72% 74% -2% 1.03 26% 28% -2% 1.08

Window 206 Unknown 82% 84% -2% 1.02 28% 30% -2% 1.07

Window 207 Unknown 80% 81% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 208 Unknown 56% 58% -2% 1.04 23% 25% -2% 1.09

Window 209 Unknown 41% 41% 0% 1.0 25% 25% 0% 1.0

Window 210 Unknown 73% 73% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 211 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 212 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 213 Unknown 45% 45% 0% 1.0 24% 24% 0% 1.0

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

Window 214 Non Habitable 36% 37% -1% 1.03 22% 23% -1% 1.05

Window 215 Non Habitable 29% 30% -1% 1.03 24% 25% -1% 1.04

Window 216 Non Habitable 0% 0% 0% 1.0 0% 0% 0% 1.0

Window 217 Non Habitable 38% 40% -2% 1.05 22% 24% -2% 1.09

Window 218 Non Habitable 44% 45% -1% 1.02 14% 15% -1% 1.07

Window 220 Unknown 82% 82% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 221 Unknown 47% 47% 0% 1.0 15% 15% 0% 1.0

13 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 223 Unknown 61% 62% -1% 1.02 24% 25% -1% 1.04

Window 224 Unknown 74% 75% -1% 1.01 28% 29% -1% 1.04

Window 225 Unknown 76% 77% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 226 Unknown 54% 55% -1% 1.02 23% 24% -1% 1.04

Window 227 Unknown 76% 76% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 229 Non Habitable 80% 81% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 230 Non Habitable 37% 37% 0% 1.0 15% 15% 0% 1.0

Window 231 Unknown 52% 53% -1% 1.02 23% 24% -1% 1.04

Window 232 Unknown 72% 73% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

Window 233 Unknown 75% 76% -1% 1.01 28% 29% -1% 1.04

Window 234 Unknown 65% 66% -1% 1.02 25% 26% -1% 1.04

Window 235 Unknown 77% 77% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

15 to17 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 236 Unknown 71% 73% -2% 1.03 28% 30% -2% 1.07

Window 237 Unknown 75% 75% 0% 1.0 28% 28% 0% 1.0

Window 238 Non Habitable 26% 28% -2% 1.08 18% 20% -2% 1.11

Window 239 Non Habitable 29% 31% -2% 1.07 20% 22% -2% 1.1

Window 240 Unknown 84% 84% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 242 Unknown 56% 57% -1% 1.02 23% 24% -1% 1.04

Window 243 Unknown 81% 82% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 244 Unknown 59% 58% 1% 0.98 24% 25% -1% 1.04

Window 245 Unknown 11% 11% 0% 1.0 9% 9% 0% 1.0

Window 246 Unknown 84% 84% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 248 Unknown 56% 57% -1% 1.02 23% 24% -1% 1.04

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Reference Use Class

Before After Loss Ratio Before After Loss Ratio

Appendix 2 - Sunlight to Windows

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Sunlight to Windows

Total Sunlight Hours Winter Sunlight Hours

Window 249 Unknown 81% 82% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 250 Unknown 59% 61% -2% 1.03 23% 25% -2% 1.09

Window 251 Unknown 60% 62% -2% 1.03 24% 26% -2% 1.08

Window 252 Unknown 84% 84% 0% 1.0 30% 30% 0% 1.0

Window 253 Non Habitable 81% 83% -2% 1.02 28% 30% -2% 1.07

Window 254 Non Habitable 83% 84% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 255 Unknown 83% 84% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

19 to 21 Fairkytes Avenue

Window 256 Unknown 13% 14% -1% 1.08 11% 12% -1% 1.09

Window 257 Non Habitable 22% 22% 0% 1.0 22% 22% 0% 1.0

Window 258 Non Habitable 22% 23% -1% 1.05 21% 22% -1% 1.05

Window 259 Non Habitable 7% 8% -1% 1.14 7% 8% -1% 1.14

Window 260 Non Habitable 18% 19% -1% 1.06 18% 19% -1% 1.06

Window 261 Unknown 82% 83% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 262 Unknown 36% 37% -1% 1.03 21% 22% -1% 1.05

Window 263 Unknown 80% 81% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 264 Unknown 38% 39% -1% 1.03 18% 19% -1% 1.06

Window 265 Unknown 82% 83% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 266 Unknown 49% 50% -1% 1.02 21% 22% -1% 1.05

Window 267 Unknown 83% 84% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 268 Unknown 54% 55% -1% 1.02 22% 23% -1% 1.05

Window 269 Unknown 81% 82% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 270 Unknown 84% 85% -1% 1.01 29% 30% -1% 1.03

Window 272 Non Habitable 83% 83% 0% 1.0 29% 29% 0% 1.0

Window 273 Non Habitable 85% 85% 0% 1.0 29% 29% 0% 1.0

Window 274 Non Habitable 42% 42% 0% 1.0 15% 15% 0% 1.0

Window 275 Unknown 71% 72% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

Window 276 Unknown 76% 77% -1% 1.01 27% 28% -1% 1.04

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Reference

Ratio

6 to 8 Fairkytes Avenue

Garden 1 193.4 m2 180.4 m2 93% 182.65 m2 94% -2.25 m2 -1% 1.01

Garden 2 186.67 m2 173.11 m2 93% 173.74 m2 93% -0.63 m2 0% 1.0

Garden 3 61.38 m2 55.64 m2 91% 58.61 m2 95% -2.97 m2 -4% 1.04

Appendix 2 - Overshadowing to Gardens and Open Spaces

31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

Total Area Area receiving at least two hours of sunlight on 21st March

Before After Loss

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DAYLIGHT AND SUNLIGHT STUDY31 High Street, Hornchurch RM11 1TP

APPENDIX 3

OVERSHADOWING TO GARDENS AND OPEN SPACES

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