RUMUS DARI BU TATIACTIVE PASSIVE

PREDIKAT SUBJEK PREDIKAT OBJEK KETERANGAN1 V 1 You/They/We are + V3 every

V 1 + S I am + V3 usuallyHe/She/It is + V3 generally

2 are + Ving You/They/We are +beingam + Ving I am + being nowis + Ving He/She/It is + being

3 have + V3 I/You/They/We have + been + V3 alreadyhas + V3 He/She/It has + been + V3 already

4 have + been +Ving I/You/They/We have+been+being+V3 forhas + been + Ving He/She/It has+been+being+V3 since

5 wil + V1 will + be + V3can + V1 SUBJEK can + be + V3 if S + V1must + V1 must + be + V3

6 would + V1 SUBJEK would + be + V3 if S + V2

7 V2you/They/We were + V3 Yesterday

I/He/She/It was + V3 las…/….ago8 were+ Ving You/They/We were + being + V3 when+rms7 yesterday

was + Ving I/You/They/We was + being + V3 while+rms8 yesterday9 had + V3 SUBJEK had + been +V3 when+rms7 yesterday

before+rms7yesterday10 had + been + Ving SUBJEK had+been+being+V3 since yesterday

for yesterday11 wolud + have + V3 SUBJEK would+have+been+V3 if+rumus9 yesterday

THE RULES OF DIRECT INDIRECTDirect ( kalimat langsung ) Indirect ( kalimat tidak langsung )

A. Direct dari Statement ( + and - ) IndirectS + P + O,"S + P + O + Adj." S + P +O + that + S + P + Adv

change the tenses

B. Direct dari Question Indirect1. yes/no Question

S + P + O,"Aux +S + Main Verb…?" ifS + P + O + Whether + S+ P + O

2. QW + QS + P + O,"QW + Aux + S + Main Verb..?" S + P + O + QW + S + P …..

C. Direct dari command ( + dan - ) Indirect1. S + P + O ,"V1….!" S + P + O + to + V1

2. S + P + O, "Don't + V1….!" S + P + O + not to + V1

Perubahan tenses dari Direct Indirect perubahan keterangan waktu & tempatDirect Indirect Direct Indirect

1. present tense past tense 1. now then / that timerumus 1 rumus 7 2. yesterday the day beforerumus 2 rumus 8 the previous dayrumus 3 rumus 9 3. next week the following….rumus 4 rumus 10 next month the following….rumus 5 rumus 6 next year the following….

2. past tense past perpect 4 .here thererumus 6 rumus 11 5. this thatrumus 7 rumus 9 6. these thoserumus 8 rumus10