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Volti, Unit 4, ch. 16-18:Shaping and Controlling Technology
• Technology and its Creators: Who’s in Charge of Whom?
• Organizations and Technological Change• Governing Technology
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Technological Determinism• “There looms the possibility that technology is
out of control. …with technology advancing according to its own inner dynamic, unrestrained by social arrangements, culture, and thought.” (303)
• “The belief that technology acts as an independent force in our lives is known as ‘technological determinism’.” (303)
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“Digital Shoplifting” in Japan• People who visit bookstores to
photograph magazine pages with their cellphones rather than make a purchase.
• “Given the enormous speed of business closures, we cannot overlook this information-lifting with cellphones” -- Kenji Takahashi, Japan Magazine Business Assoc
© 2004, BBC
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Governing Technology• “Technology appears to be out-of-control,
as many technologies appear to be driven by their own momentum. But this is not really what is happening; seemingly out-of-control technologies move ahead because they suit the real interests of individuals and organizations.” (350)
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Social Constructivism• “The emergence of particular technologies,
choices between competing technologies, and the way these technologies are actually used owe a great deal to socially grounded forces like power, gender, and organizational ambitions.” (304)
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TECH 3020 Apr 10, 2023
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DMCA
CSS
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Policies: DMCA• “If an industry has a strong interest in a
particular technology, it may exert a great deal of influence so Congress and the relevant government agencies will lend support to that technology.” (311)
• Campaign contributions / Lobbyists• EFF: “Endangered Gizmos”
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
© 2004, News.com
© 2003, 321 Studios
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
© 2004, News.com
© 2003, 321 Studios
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
© 2004, News.com
© 2003, 321 Studios
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
© 2004, News.com
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
© 2004, News.com
© 2003, 321 Studios
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Policies: DMCA, cont.
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Digital
Copy
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Governing Technology• “Efforts to forecast the precise
consequences of a new technology so that precise policies can be constructed to deal with them are doomed to failure.”(350)