3. the Flora of Mount Egaleo

8/8/2019 3. the Flora of Mount Egaleo

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Faso. 3-4 | 26L-278hyton (Autria)

The Flora t unt Egaeo (Attica,ByGeorge P. Se,s *)

With I 6gurotocoivod Decombor 3, 19?9

Koy word ! Pri'dophyta, Spera.tophyta,, _ Foritic, loal flora' _ SEEuropo, Grooco.SummarySl&rs G. P. l98o. Tho flora of Mount, Egaoo (Attic, Groco)' _ hon(ustria) 90 (3_4): 26L*278, ' figure. _ English'with Gorman summery'Egaoo is a chain of hius in the W of thens; tho highet point roaho468 m- Tho mo:ntain a8 & .wholo is situated in the zono of oloo-Cratonion.t a hiusido tho now Botanical Gardon of tho Univority was foundod. Thopapor contains an abtrat concorning goography, geology, ocology and condi-iion of the vegotation. Tho main part is a list of 443 pocio of traclreopho'which hvo boon found in tho Egaloo rogion.

ZusommonfasBungSgs G. . 198. Dio Flora dos Borges Egaloo (Attik, Griochonand)' -Phon (Autria) 20 (3_4): 26L_278, L bbildung. _ Englih mit deutschorZuammenfasung.Der Egaloo ist ein Eugelzug (hchto Erhobung 468 m) im'Woston vonthon, der zur Gnzo in Boeich ds oeo-Coratonions liogt. n oinom Fang.wurdo dor nouo Botanisho Garten dor Univorsitt angelogt. Die rboit enthtoinon kurzen Abri botroffend Goographio, Goologio, ologio und Zustand dorYogetation. Don Iauptteil bildot sino Listo von 443 im Gobiot des Egaloobeobachtoton Gofff pflanzon.

Egaleo is ituated approx. ten kilomete8 to tho 'west of thenthe lasi wouthward xtnsion of Mount Parnis to rhich it is morphoogicayoonneted. The end of tho S, Egaleo rango is the ap of Perama at the*) Dr. Goorgo P' Snrs, Dopartmont of Sytomati Botny, gicultural

Collogo of Athons, Botanikos Kipo, ora odog 7, then (301), Grooco'

I

t


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.:

262channel of Salamina, the outhern and greatest part of rhicl borders thecontinuation of this mountain (Fig. t).Egaleo is situated appox. ten kilometers to the West of thensextenfing 17,5 km in south'rvestwardly dietion. t is divided in twomountaineous bloks by the baey diving from Dophni Coister to Skara_

Fig. 1. Map of tho Egaleo rogionma,ngs. ono is the Northern Egaleo or Piki.lon Mountain, vhose highestpoint "Zaharitga" h&g an altitude of 453 m above sa, 1rel and which isjoined by the hil Dema to Parnis. The other is tho Southern Egaeo orMountain of Skaramanges or Korydaos, rhoso highest point ,,Pyrovoia"a,ches 468 m above sea leel. The Southern and tho Nothern Egaleo arounited by the hil of paphni,'while the rrestern, as'wel as the southern sideof the mountain abruptly slide down to the sa.

1efsiskaramangas

s 1 . Sa1arina

O24kmD1old1os Btnlca1Grden 1n Daphnt.


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263Northern Egaleo eparates tho plain of thens from the pain of Thrias-sion and tho valey leaves a pessege, crossed by tho road from thens andPiaeus to Elefsis. This is probaby tho ncient passeg of Phion (thootual Dphni).Main characteristis of Egaloo are the gens, the oughness, the aridity

ond the lack of vegetation, although it vas woddy in anient times (lstentuy A. D.), as mentioned by Stlros (Thibais X,6,620; :nro1971).rom the geologial point of vie\/ and according to the opinion ofcertain esoarchers Egaleo onstitutes a "horst". Tho q/ork of Lpsrus 1893contains a geoogic map omprising a great pa,rt of the Egaleo morntain.Howover sine the time of Lppsrs the oneptions about the geology ofttia hve changed. Studies by lter researhers concerning Mount, Parnisand clther areas found strata of fomations oder than those to vhich thefirst researhers of ttia attributed tho sed'imentary formation.Tho geologic formations that partiipate to the structure of Egaleo(Tlers 1967) are most probaby o,s folovs (from the o1der to te youngerzones):a. A bedrock from rocks (more or ess altered) of upper Paaeozoi age(Caboniferous-Permian). Within the strata of this shado-chert-sandstoneformations there are intercalations of fossiiferous mory imestone rvithfusulines, beonging to the Uralian stage of the crboniferous period.b. Light_gray imestones belonging to the Norian-Rhaetian stages ofthe Triassi-Jurassi periods.. Bluo-gray ptated marly imestones of the lowor C'retaeous containingfossils of Toucsi'a, Hrpagod,es and Requieni.d. Back limestones containing Rudists of the young Cretacoussubperiod.e. Neogen marls, limestones, conglomorates andf. Quarternaly deposits.Serpentinized Peridotites interforo mainy bet'een strata of the Jurassicand Cretaceous formations. As produts of chemial vreathoring of peidotitoiron-ores (mainly grained imonite) have beon found at various plaos ofEgaeo and particularly of Koryda}os hil.s fa as tho distribution of the aforementioned roc


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264that point of violr it ca,n be compaed only to that of Mount {ymettus andthe hi of Lycabttus (Zns 1959, 196).The main haateristic of tho vegetation of Egaleo is that no cloarphysiognomi d.istinction is possible between tho inferior and tho superiorzones of tho mountain. Consequently the vegetation of Egaeo belongs inits whoe to the inferior zon of the serophylous broad-leaed shubs andthe meditorronean conifers.n general the vegetation is thiker and stronger on tho eastern part ofthe mountain in comparison w'ith the rrestorn part. Tho differeno in thick-ness is duo porty to tho general direction of tho mountain, w'hero the esternpart i wa,rmr and rer, and party to tho intensive grazing that resutedin a doterioration ond a geat degradtion of tho natur vegetation.In winter both parts of this mountain aro exposed to trong rrinds,'hich ro not, favourable to high woody vegetation. nother reson is thoexistene of compact rocks, a 'v'e as the lack of suffiient humidity.x'inay, tho lorer eastern part of Egaleo has suffered a consideabloinfluenco of the anthropognous fctor up to certain altitud.t mut be noted that on the hilg of Egaleo there aro untouhed areavrith ind.igonous a,ssociations of vergreen scerophylous broad-leavedshrubs and ow-shubby xerophies (phrygana) beonging to the oleo-Lentiscetum of tho Oleo-Ceratonion closs.Tho recovery of the natural vegetation of tho area of the DiomidiosBotanial Garden, that for many yars res overgrezed by goats and sheepand rras subject to the consequences offorest fires, tarted after the fening-in approximately fifteen yea,rs ago.Thero are old custors of aleppo pines t the foothils mixed ,'ith c;re-ses. n the past different bare parts'w'ere reafforested by tho Ministry ofgriculturo w-ith calabrian pine (Pi,n bruti) and c5ryresS (Cupressus sp.),s 'well as recently w'ith evergroen oak (Qerc'l's ile), whl7e ot the higherpoints of the hils a primary vegetation of phrygana and slerophyll bushesremainod, particularly thorny and aromati.zones, that are not touched byanimals. The great proportion of therophes on the mountain Egaleo is theresult of the rocky soil and tbe dry cimate of the region.Evidenco of tho vegotation existing in tho past is tho presene of thowoody and bushy plants isolated in glen, remnants of whih are stillexisting, as Cupreus emperi,rers, Pinu h,lepeni,s, Junipers oryceirw'J. phaeni'ce, Rubus nesceng, Pistci lentiscu, Pyrus mygd'liformis'cliotome ils, nthyli hermannie, 'onier etryc, Neri,um olenl,er,Quercs coi| er a\c.Some of the plants found in Egaleo are distingished by their preferenofor soils either rih o poor in calium, constituting in a certain wy an indexof the soi quality. Athough many of them aro caicolous pants,o felr of them are govring exlusivoy on a,careous oils, w'ith tho resutthat they eppa,r both on sois of shist and calareous origin.


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265Also, a number of spoies is found preferentialy or ven exclusively onrocky groundg rithin tho crevies of rocks or on tho sides of steep rok.Ialophilou peios gTow nar tho sea, rhio other sensiblo to sat are foundin tho interior, reaching tho peak of the mountain. The abovo petrophilogpant"s onsituto interrupted associations.Wo mgntion horeby a number of alcicolous petrophilous peies ofEgleo that appear mainly on places of shist (siicous) origin:

coronil|n erLerus subsp. emeroid,es S, sed,iformeDelphinium peregrinumD pl,orbi myr a'init esGlium incurmGenist canthocad'Lqeoai cum'innidesTho following alifugo pocies &ppea,r i tho area of Egaleo preforen'tiay on rocks of schist origin:

Aethioremn rtileAllium mpeprsumlysum ti,leA, mntnumL,nthylli hermnnieA s pr q uti t oliu sBri, creticCentrnthug ruberC hrozopl'nr tinctori

tr ctyli cncell'tentr, tt'i''c. rphni,n a'abs' rnixtc. oktitili'sceterh offici'narumcheilanthes |rgrnsCkmati ci,rrho,Cychmen gr'ecm

m,rnthu liid,uscki.e mritim'cynod,on d'atylonDrimi m'ritim'fich'ium renr'iumGacim fl'umLi'monium ainutum

Leopold,i com*Onobrychis ebenoidesoryzopis mil,i'ePhlomis |rutiosPorle b'i'tuminosP tilo stemon chma ep euceRh'mnu ly cioid'es subsp. g raec7sSc'bios hyrnettiSedum hipniumS t eptorhmphs tb ero us|eucrium dirictumT. poli,umYerbcum unl'ulaturn

osyris lb,Ph'gn'lon graeurfuSai|rg heierceB cr o phl r i a h et er o phyll'S el g in elln d enti' culat Silene behenS. ulgrisa mb ili cl's pr i f'o r's

Mq,lolmia ma'riti.mMedicgo littorlisM. ma.rina,o ryzop si s co erule cenPlntgo coronopu8ribulu terrestri,

uph orb i, a,ntbothnmn o sFinalty within the rostrictod zono, occupied by military instalations ontho southern region of tho mountin Egaleo, rro found that tho flora com-prises a great numbor of ammophilous and halophilous pecies, suh as:


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266The vegetation of Egaleo ho'ws a great degradation and is in generalnot very different from that of the other mountains of ttia (exeptMount arnis, Deous 1958) due to the fires, the unfai and avid exploi'tationofthetrees,theintensivegrazing,thebadtreatmentofexcursionjst,

as 'well as the housing constructions. lready a ertain number of speiesmentioned. in tho foor'ing ]ist seem to disappear, rrhile in odor timesthei density must hae been muh greater.f a ner drsturbano of the present, vegetation does not foow boausoof the above exognous factors, the atual low vegetation of phrygana wigivo its place to a new typo of vegotation consisting of high bushes and' lowtrees.Also, because of tho loqr altitude of the hills of Egaleo a reafforestationby mediterranean onifors (as Pinus hnl'epensis and Cupreu8 serperires)is indiated, together with certain broad-leaved slerophyll specie, suh oso|,e erope" iu'. y|,estris, Phitlre ttifoti, Quercs ccciter, Pi,stilentisca and others; this lotter group prsent a great resist'ane to fire ndretard its extonsion to the conifers especialy if planted in bands.n order to reach suh an improvement of the vegetation ertainprotective la.vs must bo applied by tho forest authorities to avoid a.nyiurther destruction of tho natura1 environment of the egion. t is mostimportant to improvo the vroocy vegetation of tho his and mountainswinin the Attic basin by al1 means avaibe. Such a result cannot ho'veverbo ahieved v-ithout the sincro ooperation of the wholo populaiion.

List of species found in the Egaeo regionNomenclature a,grees rith Flora Europaea ols. 1_4. For the speiesnot inluded in this volumes, the names are in accordonce with Drporg1939_1949 or Rnclen 1943. Instead of authors' n&mes one f thereforones mentioned for nomenlature is indiated'Fe: l,ncNR, Flora Aegaea; FE: Fior Europaea; GF : D'?oLs, Greece lora. : &11,1r B : biennial, P : perennial'For many of the species mentione( the vouc}rers ore deposited in AThe number of specios in the Egaleo region amountg to 443, from hich178 aro arnuas, 23 biennils ad242 prennials (1o6 woody and bushy).

, Pteri'd'oph1tSe|nginelhcee|. Sel,qinet d,ent'i,culnt _ P; FE 1 : 6

Sinopter'i'd'ee2. Cheil,nthes |rgrns _ ; 3E 1 : 1

di'ntcee3. d,intm,pillu-eneris _ P;FE 1:10


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268mrntacee

29. m'rnthus d,efler _ ; FE 30. .tiid,u _ ;FE 1: l01: 10PortuInccee37, Portulc ohrce _ ; FE 1 : 14

A; X'ER,nunuhcee49. Ni7ella, dma,cen ; FE 62.clem,tis cirrhos P; n'E1:210 J":22L60, Delphinium pereinum - A; 63. Rnuncls mrits :FE l: 215 FE 1: 230

6. nem.one coronri, _ P; FE 54. R.mille|otits _ P; trE 1:23l: 219 66. R. lpruner,nus _ ; FE 1: 231Lrcene66, Lru nobiis - P; FE 1:246

Cppridee62. Cpqlaris sp,inos _ P; FE 259


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269Cruci,lerae

63. Si'ymbriumirio _ A;FE |:264 16. cpsell' burs plstor'i, ;64. lryi'mum pu'i'llum ubsp. pr_ E'E 1: 316a,i'i _ P; x'E |:212 77. Aethionemn srtile _ ; FE65. . greaum - ; l'E : 2?2 | 32266. M,lcol,mi |ricn _ A; FE 78. i'soutella d'i'dym ; FEl:277 1: 32967' M. mnritim _ ; n'E Ll 27'I 79. Crd'ri drb _ P; FE 1: 3336s. M. grecq, _ A; n'E |: 278 8a' rssi cretic _ P; n'E l : 33769' Mtthiola inut B; pE 8L. . tourne|ortii _ A; FE 1: 338 : 280 82. Sinpi's areni - ; FE : 33970' Crdi,ne grcec' ; FE 83. firuq' esicr'i, subsp. ti _t: 289 A; FE l: 3401L' lysumtil _ P; FE 1:299 84, Hirch|etd,'t incn. _ A; FE72. A. montnum _ P; FE 1: 301 L:34273. Clype, jonthlspi _ ; FE 85. Ckilem,ritimn, _ A;FE 1:343t: 307 86. Rphanus rphanitrur _ ;74. ' eriocq,rp _ ; FE I: 307 'E :34675. Nel,i, pni,cult ; FE: 31

eseiceoe87, Reed' lb _ ; FE 1: 347 88..R.l,ute - ;3E :348

Craul,cee89' Umbil,iu prifl,orus _ P; x'E 9' S. tenui|o|,ium _ P; FE t; 369l:351 92. S.hipnicum _ ;x'E t:36390. Sed'u sed'i|orme _ P; FE 1 : 38Sitrgcee93. Sri|rg, hed'erce _ ; FE 94. S' tri'd'ctyli'te _ ; FE 1: 370l: 370 Patnceae95' P''t'nu ori'entl,is _ P; TE 1 : 384

Rocee96. Rubus c,nelcen P; FE 99. Brcopoteri,um spinosum _ P;2: 17 FE 2: 3497.Ros semperiren _ P; FE l0}.phnes rensi ; FEZ:27 2:6498. Snguiorb ri,or - P; FE |al' Pyrus mygd'ali|ormis P;2:34 TE 2: 66102' Prunu prostrt _ P; FE 2 : 79


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270

l03' cerci' il'iq,a,strum _ P;2: 83L04. Certoni siliq _ P; FE 2: 83L05' Prkioni, culet _ P.L06. Agyria foetida' _ P; FE 2: 85L91'Ciotome illo _ ; FE2: 86la8. Genist cnthcl,d' _ P; FE2: 10La9' Sprtium junceum _ P; FE2:101LLD. Lpi'nu ngti'foliu -* ;FE 2: 1LL|. Robi'ni peuicci, _ P; FE2: 06LL2' co|'te rborecens _ P; FE2 L071L3' Atrgl sin,i,cus _ ; x'E2:1t3|L4. A. hellenic - P; FE 2: l71L5' . grecu,s _ P; FE 2: L|7116. /. spruneri, - P; FE 2: L22Ll7. Porl'e bi,tumino _ P; E2:127|1'8' ici ill'oa subsp. micro-phyll, _ ; FE 2 L32t9. /. tenui,si,ma _ A; FE 2: L33|20. . peregr'in' _ ; FE 2: L35l2L. Lthgru tilis _ A; FE

2: |4L22. L. pheri,cu - A; FE 2: L4L|23. L' c'icer _ ; FE 2: 42|24. L. ph * A; FE 2: L43|25. ononi,s ornithopodioi'd,e _ A;FE 2: 145L50, orlis cornicula,t _ P;2 l92

Legmi,oseFE L26' o. reclirt - A; FE 2: |45L27. o. plbesce _ A; FE 2: 45L28. Me'i'lotus itl'i' ; 'E2 L49L29, M ' nepolitn _ ; x'E 2: |49L30, Trigonel' sprunern ;FE 2: 5113i. r. coerulescen _ ; FE 2: 1622. r' gbd'it - A; FE 2: 152L33. Med'icgo orbi,curi,s _ A; FE2 |55L34. M. mari,na - P; tr'E 2:166L35. M. rigid'u'' _ ; tr'E 2: L56L36. M.littorli's _ ; FE 2 L56L37' M' rb'ic _ ; FE 2: |56138. M. minimn - A; FE 2: L57|39. Tri'loli,um tomentosum ;FE 2: 16L40. T. ,r1)enle _ ; FE 2: 167L4L. r' sfuntum _ A; FE 2: 168U2' r' ngusti|oiun A; FE2: L10l43. D orE cnirn pentphyll,m subsp'herbceum _ P; FE 2: 73l44' Lotu peregri,nu P; FE2: L76L45' nthEll'i' herma,nni,e P;FE 2: 178L46. Coronill, eneru' subsp. enxeroi-

de _ P; FE 2: 83147, Hippocrep'i's uni,iliqos _ A;FE 2: 18L48. onobrychi,s ebenoid,e - P; FE2: 188149. o. caput-glli' _ ; FE 2: 191orl'idceeFE l1L' o. pes-,pr,e - P; FE 2: 193Gerni,ceel52' Gerni'm rotund,i|oliun _ A; ].53. G. ml[,e _ ; FE 2: 198FE 2: 198 L5{. G. ,ucil,um _ A; FE 2: 198


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|55. Erod,ium l,ci,nitum _ ; tr'E2:200|56. ' malncoid,e _ A; FE 2:20021

l57. l. gruinum _ ; tr'E 2: 20LL68. E. cicutriurn _ ; trE 2:202Zygophyllceel'59. Tribulus terretri, _ ; FE 2:205

linee|60. Linun bi,enne - B; FE 2 209 6. ,. trigynum - ; tr'E 2: 20Euphorbicee162. Chrozophor tinetoric ; 65. E. heliocopi _ A;F 2:22lFE 2: 211 rc6. E. nyrsini.tes _ P; FE 2:221|63' Mercur'iIi nnu. _ ; 'E |67. .rigr*_ ;x'6 2:2222:2L2 t68. .E,. prq'u' _ e; r' 2:222lB4. Euphorbi, cnnthothmnoP; X'E 2:220 Rutee169, Rutq' greolen _ P; FE 2:221Bima,roubceel70. ilnthus ltiim, - P; FE 2:23LPol,Eg'cee17L. Polyglenulos - P; FE 2233

ncriicee|12, Pistci terebi,nthus _ P; FE 17g. P. lenticu _ ; FE 2: 237. oqa. . L74. Schinus nolle _ P; FE 2: 237Rhmcee|75' Rhmnuslyioid,e subsp. grq,ecus - ?; FE 2:244Mlcee176' Ml creti _ ; tr'E 2:250 l78' Alceq, ro*e' * P; FE 2:254|77. M. yletri,s _ B; FE 2:250

Thgmeleee\79' Thynel'e hirgut _ P; FE 18O. ?. t,rtonri'r - P; EE 2:2592:259Gutti/ere

|8|' gpericum empetrifoli,um _ P ; 83. fl. triquetrifol,iu _ P; FEFE 2:264 2:269|82. H. perfoli,tum - P; FE 2: 266hyton, vol. 20, .asc. 3_4, 1980' 1


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272Citcee|84. ti'tl^s i,n,nus ubsp. creti.cu _ 789, Heti,nthemurn a''nd,ul,i,fo-P; FE 2:288 tium _ p; FE 2:287|85. c' prifl.oru,s _ P; FE 2:283 Ls}' H. hymetti,m - P; FE 2 290186. t. monpeliesis _ P; FE 9L. Im.n rbi'c ; FE2:288 Z:29L187. . li|oius _ P; x'E 2 284 |g2' E. tymilol,i * P; FE 2: 292L88. Tuberri guttt _ P; x'E2:286

tmari,,cnL93' Tma'ri glli,w, - P; F 2:293CurbitceeL94, cb'lliun elaterium _ ; FE Lg6, ryoni, creti. ubsp. d,ioic _2: 297 B ; E 2: 297

c'ctena196. opunti fu'u.ind'ic - P; FE 2: 300'gfihrcee|97. Lythrumhysopifoi' * A; FE 2 : 3O1

MyrteeL98. ucyptu robusts _ ; tr'E 199. r' glbuts _ P; FE 2: 3062:304Pni,c,cee200. Pni' grntum _ P; FE 2: 30rliqce,e20|. Hed,er heli'c _ P; FE 2:3L4UmbelliIere202. Eryngi'un moiti,mm P; 209. up'eurum |rutioum P;F2:322 FE 2:350203. . cmpetre _ P; FE 2:323204. Lgoeti cuminoi,de * ; FE2:324205. Bcnd,i' pecten-eeris _ ;E 2:327206, Bmyrnim outrurn B;FE 2: 328207. ,s. per|ol,itum _ B; FE 2:328

208, Ioeniulm ulqre * P; FE2:341

2L0. Ammi m,ju - ; FE 2:3532LL. Ierul'go no(lo * P ; FE 2 : 392l'2. Tord'ylium puum _ A; FE2:3612L3. Thpi' grgnie, _ P; FE2:31O24. Ducus guttt _ ; FE 2: 3732L6, D, ,rot absp. ma,rimw _; FE 2:374


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4ri,cce,e

21'6' lri'c rborea - ; FE 3: 7 2L8' rbutus unedo _ P;FE 3: 12L7. E.ma'nipuliflor - P; FE 3:7 2L9. ' nd'rchne _ P; FE 3: Primuacee220' Cyclamen gr'ecur _ P; x'E 22L, nglli ren'i,s _ ; FE3:25 3: 28222, A. |oemin _ P; FE 3: 28

Plumb'giacee223' rrneri und,unt _ P; FE 224, Li,mni'u inatum _ P; FE3: 33 B:40oleceae226' oe europ,e, _ P;TE 3:5 226. PilLEre latitoli _ P; FE226a, o' europP, vat yl,estris _ 3: 5P; FE 3: 55

pocgna'ceed27 ' Nerium olen'd,er - P; x'E 3 : 68

Rubiaee228. Asperul reri, _ A; 3E 230. ' pri,ne _ ; FE 4: 354: 3229, Giurn inurun _ P; 'E4 2B 23l' G. murle_ ; 'E 4: 36

org'i.ra'ee23B. Heliotropiun europeum - A; 242. fr. patgineun - ; FE 3: 99FE 3:85 243. . prifl,orm _ ; FE 3: 100237. uglooi'des rensi ; 244' r, ,ren,rium _ B; l'E 3: 1OOX'E 3: 37238, oasma' |rutecen _ P; n'E3: 91240,lknla' tinctori _ P; tr'E

3: 924|. Echiumitl;i,cum - B;FE 3:98

245. nh unl,ula.t - B; FE3: 107246. . ri.egat - ; FE 3: 109tr'E 3: 120

248. c' creti,cum _ B; FE 3: 20239. Ceri.nthe m'i,nor _ ; FE 3: 94 247' Cyngloum columne _ A;


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2',4Yerbencee249. iter gnu-c,stu _ ; FE 250. Verben offinn'ia _ P; FE

3: L22 3 L23Lbite25|. jg i' _ Pi FE 3: 129 264. Bturej thymbr P; FE252. Teunrium dirictum P; 3: 164FE 3: t32 2a5.C'l'minth nepet _ P; FE253. T. polium _ P; tr'E 3: 34 3: 166254, Pri'mmjor _ P;FE 3: 137 266. Micromeri eroq, _ P; FE255, Mrrbium ulg're - P; r'E 3: 1693: 138 267, M. julira _ P; FE 3: l09256. Phbmi |rutico P; FE 268' ori,gnum hercoti,aum _ P;3: i45 X''E 3: 171251. Lmium garqnium _ P; FE 269. Thym cpitt _ ; FE3: 47 3: 174258. L, mplericul,e ; TE 270' Menthn pl'egi'um P; FE3: 48 3: 184259' ll'ot etbubs _ P; FE 27L' Rosm,ri'nus otf'cina,li' P;3: 150 FE 3: 187260' Stchy creti' _ P; FE 3: 153 272' S'i trilob _ P; FE 3: 189261. B. spruneri _ P; FE 3: 15 273. B. pomi|er _ P; FE 3: 190262, Glechom' hed,er'ce _ P; FE 274, S'erbe,c * P;FE 3: 1923: 61 276' B' i'rid'is _ P; FE 3: 192263. Meliss o|fnin,i' _ P; FE3: 62

So,a'aee276. Hyoscymw niger - A; FE 278' Dtur strmoni,um _ A; 'E3:195 3:200 '277' Solnurn ni,grum A; FE 2'9. Nicoti, g,uc P; FE3;197 3:201

Scrophula,ri'e280. erbsc und,ulntum B; 284. Mi,sopte orontium _ ; FEFE 3: 213 3: 22428L' v. imutum _ B; FE 3: 213 286' eronicn glau' _ ; FE 2248282' Bcrophlri peregri _ A; 286, v, renia _ A; x'E 3: 249FE 3: 2l8 287. l ' cymb|a'ri' - A; FE 3: 250283. s. heterophyl' _ ; FE 3:2i9 288' ellard,i tri,rgo ; FE3:269Gobuari'ocee289. Gbbulari. lypm _ ; FE 3 : 283


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275orobanchcee2}}.orobnche crent * ; FE 29L'o. pubecen _ P; FE 3:2903:290Plantg'iree292. Pa'ntgomaior _ P; FE4:39 296. P' lbic _ P; FE 4: 43293. P. coronops _ ; FE 4: 40 2g7. P. bellard'ii _ ; FE 4: 43294. P.l'anceolt _ P; x'E 4:42 298. . re'nari, _ ; FE 4:43295. P.logopu _ P; n'E 4: 43cpriIolicee

299. Lonicerimpler_ P;FE4:4? 300. ,. etruc' _ P; FE 4:47Yleriq'ncee30|. Centrnthu ruber _ P; FE 302' c' clci'trpe _ ; FE 4: 564: 55Di,1lcnceae303. n'uti integrifoli _ A; TE 304. Scbios hymetti P; FE4;67 4: 69

Cmpnucee305. cmpnul,,celii _ B;tr'E4:8 307. c' d'rbi|oli' * A; FE 4: 88306. c. rupestri,s _ B; FE 4: 82

Composite308. Beis ,nnuc - ; FE 4: 111 39. /.. chi' _ ;FE4:15309. conyz c'nilensis _ ; FE 320. Chmomill, recutit _ A; FE4: L2O 4: L6'l3l0' elichrysun toechs ubsp. 32L' Chrysnthemum egetum _ A;brrelier'i, _ P; x'E 4 L29 FE 4: 1683l|' Phgnon grecum * P; I'E 322' C. c'ororriun _ ; FE 4: 1694: t33 323. Senecio ulgri _ ; FE 4:20431'2, Dittrichi, i'sos P; FE }24.clendul rensis _ ; FE4: l37 4 20'313. D. greolew - ; FE 4 L37 325' Crlincorymbo subsp. grqec3L4. Pul'i,cri, od,or _ P; FE 4: 137 _ B ; I'E 4: 2093L5. P'lenis spi,noa ; FE 326' trctyis c'ncel,'.t' _ A; FE4: 139 4:2ll3|6. nthium truma,ri,um _ ; 327' frchinop pherocephIusx'E 4: 143 subsp. lbi,ds - P; FE 4:2|4317. x. osum _ ; 'E 4: 143 328' . microcepha,lus P; FE3L8' nthem'is tomentos _ A; FE 4: 2L44: L54 329. crduu pycnocephl'us _ ;FE 4:231


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276330. irim creticum P; FE! 4:24233L. Picnomon ,rn, -- A; FE4:242332. Notobi syric4:242333. Ptilostemn chamaepece * P;l,'r: FE 4: 243334. Onopordon ill,griaum _ B; FE4 247335' Silybum mnrinum _ ; FE4:249336. enture rpha'nina, subsp.}'''t mit - P; FE 4:269337. c. tti,c - P; FE 4: 275338. . pino subsp. tomentos _P; 'E 4:282339. C,. solstitiatis _ B; 'E 4:284340' Crpin crupitrurn _ A;tr'E 4:30311. Crtha,mu, ,nqtuy -- ; FE4:303342. Bcolymu hispicu _ B; FE4:304

343. Ci'chorium i'tybu _ ; x,E4:304344' Rl,gd,iol'us tell,tu ;FE 4: 308A; FE 345. Picri puciflnr ; FE4:317346, Borzoner roci|oli,, _ P; FE4:320347. B. lntq, _ ; tr'E 4: 322348. rgopogon porrifotius _ $;FE 4: 328349. Reichrdi pli,croide - P; FE4:325350. Sonchus lerceu _ ; FE4:327

35. Bteptorhmph tuberau _ P;FE 4: 328352. Lctucerriol _ ;FE 4:330353. Trrcm megbrhizon _ P;FE 4: 334354. r' offiaira,le _ P; n'E 4: 342365. Chond'ril, r,mosi,sim _ ;FE 4: 343356. Crepis foeti'd, * ; FE 4:364357. a. micrnth, _ ; FE 4: 365b. Monocotyled,oneLiiq'ce'e

358. Merend,ertti,c - P; GF: ?9 369. Lloyd'i gr,ec, _ P; FAe: 722359. Cokhicum pusitu P; iio' ri*to ri,tim _ P; SrnenFe:709 978360' ' lti|olium _ P; Fe: 709 37L' Bit'la tumna,li,a _ P; tre:36l. phod'elus mi,rorpus _ P; 724FAe;71362' G,ge ped,uncuhri,s P; 372' ornithoglum ttiun P;tr'e:712363. G. rensis _ P; Fe: 712 :x''3.'ffi!;;ffi: i; $i:; fi;64. Alium ' meb7lrum P; 375. o. n'nun _ P; FAe: 726FAe:715?65. A. n"opoitonu*_ ; Fe: 78 376' elki l'##:#rirP,:99 / roseu _ P; FAe: 718 377. Leopotd,i ornosa p.367. A. tni,neum * P; Fe: 78 ''-Bo*rrr* 973: 7 f '368, Iri'tillar,i grec _ P; tr'Ae: 378, Muri commttum p.ol ,, Fe:731


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'277

379. prqus cutifol'iu P; 38L. Ruc culetu _ P; FAe:FAe:732 ?33380.,4, phyl'lu * P; F733 e: 382. Sni'la'a ,lper, * P; Fe: 734mryllid'cee383. Stenbergi 'i'cula _ ; Fe : 735

gcee384' ge mer'i,na' _ P; Fe: 736rid,'cee385. Crocu l,ei,gtus _ P; Fe: 389. Romule coumne _ ; Fe:738 '40386. cl. sieberi, _ P; Fe: 738 390. Iris pumi'l,c subsp. tt'ic' _387. o' c,rtr'ight'i'ns * ; Fo: P;FAe: 741738 39L. Gl'd'iolus segetum - P; n'e;388. . ancellts _ P; x'e: 738 742Junccece392,Juncu cnpressus * P; FAe: 393. J, mriti'mus * P; Fe: 746745 394. Luzul''noiulos, _ P; x'e:747Cypercee395. Cre' d'itchy _ P; Fe: 754 396. t. hispid _ P; FAe: 755Grminee

B97 . rom md,riteni _ ; Fe : 4L4. Lolium temulentum _ ; Fe :759 787398.3. rubers _ ; FAe:759 4l5. L. perenne * ; Fe: 788399. B. steri,is _ ; Fe: 760 4|6. oeleri phleoid'es * ; Fe:400. J9. interrned'iu _ ; Fe: 761 79040L. gropyron repenl * P; Fe: 4L7, en, teri,Lis * ; FAe: 792164 4L8. A' brbt _ ; Fe: 792402. egilops ot _ ; Fe: 766 4L9. ir cpi.llris * A; Fe: 794403. e. triristt _ ; Fe: 766 420' Lgurs o,tl _ A; FAe: 797404. Hord'eum cri,nitum _ A; !e: 42l.. Sti'pbromoid'es _ P; Fe: 801768 422' S.lgce _ P; Fe: 802405' l' murinum * ; F: 769 423. s. torti'lis - ; FAe: 802406' rund,o d,on - ; FAo: 771 424.oryzopsi, mi,lice _ ; FAe:401 . riz' mti,m _ ; n'Ae: 774 8248. B. pict _ ; Te:775 425'o. coeruelcenl _ P; Fe: 803409. Dctylis glomert _ P; FAe: 426. Digitri snguinlis A;775 !Ae:8064L0, cynouru ech'i'nts _ P;Fe: 421 . Cynod'on d'ctylon * P; FAe:717 864||. Po ,nnu, _ A; tr'Ae:778 428. Pnicum crus-gli, _ ; Fe:4L2. P. bulbo' _ P; FAe: 779 80643. Scleroporigi,d, _ ;FAe:786 429. Setri irid,is _ A; FAe: 807


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2'8orchid'ace'e

430. ophry pi,|er _ ; Fo: 8il 435. s. ingn _ ; Fe: 824431. o. |usc _ ; Fo: 815 436. Anacrpti's pyrmid'li _ P;4g2. o' held'reichii, - P; FAe: 817 Fe: 828433. o' l,ute _ P; x,Ae: 817 437, Neotineintct _ P;Fo: 8304B4.Serpi, la,tifl,or - P; Fe: 438'orahislifl.or _P;GFA:23822 439. o' qu.d,ri,punctt _ P; Fe:837rqce'e

440, rumitlicum _ P; n'e:844 442' irun pruneri - P; GE':44L, Drcunulu ulqri ; 242FAo: 845 443, Arisrum ulgre * P; FAe:84E,eforonces

Aox E..197. Elomontg for tho roprosentation of tho Atiica landscapoat tho lagsic ra. - thons. (in Grook).Bzr B, 9?3. Taxonomy, variation and ovolution in roproontativos ofLeopol,d,i, n. (Lilia,cee) i tho Southon and Contral Aogoan' -Bot. Notisor 126 (): 69_ 32.Dros ch. 1939_949' Grook Ftora. *, _ thong' (in Greek)'1958. From tho flora of Parnis. "To Vouno" 1958 (Nov'-Dec'): l6$-188. - thong. (in Grook).968. Roport about tho Botanica1 Gardon "Ju1ia and lox Diom'i,dous". _Athons, (Unpublishod). (in Grook).Lsrvs R,. 893. Gooogio von Attica. _ Borlin.Pnsso K. & WppELBo P' |979' etleli hyinhoide, a norv namo forStrng'ef spict (Liliacoao). _ Bot' Notisor 32 (l): 65_7'Rporon K. . fil. t943. Fra egaoa. _ Donkschr. kad. Wiss. Wion,math.-naturw' Kl. 05 (1): L-924'

o nomonclatural urvoy vrith special roforono to tho medicina quill,D. m'ri,tima, (sy' Urgine mariti). _ nn' Mus' Goulandris 4:99_ 21.Trs A. t96?. Romaks on tho gtructuo of tho Skaronango-Egaloo Moun_tain_Piraous-Athens. (Attica area), * Bull' hotlon' geolog' Cmp'| 62_61 ' thong. (in Greek).Tur T. & al. (Ed.). 964_t976. Flora Europaoa' 1_4' _ Cambridgoniverity Pros.ls K. 1959. The plants of Lycaboitug. _ thns' (in Grok)',. ] . .'_i . ' ,,1965. Contribution to tho flora of ount H5rmettu. _ Ath.ons. (i Gigok}. ',.i--.' ,. 1,--.r, f,.t, , '' .' -.-!t.- g1,'9'i.!',- '' "rQs- -'"''._ i'._. ' -''''n 1}'"._. I- " .' .''r '\" i'''.-''--

3. the Flora of Mount Egaleo

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