PRELAB: MITOSIS INTERNET LESSON. MITOSIS INTERNET LESSON RED PEN OUT.
3 rd 9wks Test Topics Identify Cell organelles by function and in a diagram Stages of Mitosis...
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Transcript of 3 rd 9wks Test Topics Identify Cell organelles by function and in a diagram Stages of Mitosis...
![Page 1: 3 rd 9wks Test Topics Identify Cell organelles by function and in a diagram Stages of Mitosis Products of Mitosis/Meiosis Identify Haploid/Diploid cells.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070409/56649e875503460f94b8b97f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
3rd 9wks TestTopics
Identify Cell organelles by function and in a diagram
Stages of MitosisProducts of Mitosis/MeiosisIdentify Haploid/Diploid cellsStructure of DNADifferences in DNA and RNATranscription/Translation
HeredityGregor MendelDominant/RecessiveIncomplete DominanceCo-dominance and
Multiple AllelesPunnett Squares
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Sticky Ball
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Who is known as the Father of Genetics?
Gregor Mendel
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In Pea plants, Tall (T) is dominant to short(t); if you crossed a
heterozygous tall pea plant with a short pea plant what would be the probability of tall plants and short
plants.?
Tall 50%Short 50 %
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If you have the same two alleles for a trait, you are __________ or ______________ for that trait
Homozygous or purebred
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For Purple People Eaters having a long tail(L) is incompletely dominant to having (N)no tail, what type of tail
would a PPE have if its genotype was LN
Medium or short tail
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What are the chances the offspring of a short tailed PPE and a long tailed PPE
will have long tails? Short tails? No Tails?
Long tails 50%Short 50%No tail 0%
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In PPE’s Red noses and White Noses are co-dominant over green noses, show a
Punnett square for a pink nosed PPE mating with a heterozygous white nosed PPE and give the probabilities for each
possible phenotype
Pink 25%, White 50%, Red 25%
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For ABO Blood type the A and B alleles are co-dominant to the O
allele, if a man is homozygous Type A and the woman is heterozygous Type B, what are the probabilities
of their children’s blood type?
Type AB 50%, Type A 50%
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For ABO Blood type the A and B alleles are co-dominant to the O
allele, if a couple’s blood types are heterozygous Type A and Type O; what are the probabilities of their
children’s blood types
Type A 50%, Type O 50%
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Beginning with cytokinesis list the phases of the cell cycle in the
correct orderCytokinesisInterphaseProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseCytokinesis
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Cell that contains both copies of the chromosome pair (2n)
Diploid
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Cell division for the growth or repair of the organism
Mitosis
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Who discovered the shape of the DNA molecule?
Watson and Crick
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The sides of the DNA molecule are made up of alternating
_________and ______________ molecules.
Sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate
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The rungs or steps of the DNA molecule are ___________
Nitrogen Bases
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The nitrogen bases are held together by ____________
Hydrogen (H) bonds
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The shape of the DNA molecule is called __________________ and
can be described as a ______________
Double HelixTwisted ladder or spiral staircase
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What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
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Process in which DNA copies itself?
DNA replication
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Cell division that begins with DNA replication
Your toss will be multiplied for each correct answer you write
Mitosis, Meiosis and Binary Fission
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Process in which DNA transfers its code to RNA
Transcription
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Make a chart showing three structural differences between DNA and RNA
DNA has a different sugarRNA uses Uracil instead of ThymineRNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded
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Passing of traits from parents to offspring
Heredity
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Cell Division that produces genetically identical cells
Mitosis
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Cell division that only occurs in germ cells
Meiosis
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Cell division that produces gametes (sperm or egg cells)
Meiosis
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Cell division that involves crossing over, the exchanging of genes on homologous chromosomes; helps to ensure genetic
diversity and uniqueness
Meiosis
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Cell Division that produces haploid cells
Meiosis
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If a leaf cell contains 28 chromosomes, how many
chromosomes would you expect to find in its pollen grain
Pollen grains are sex cells, which are haploid so 14
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If this were one side of DNA, what would the transcribed molecule be
A-T-A-G-C-C-
U-A-U-C-G-G
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If this were one side of DNA, what would the complimentary side be
A-T-A-G-C-C
T-A-T-C-G-G
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Process the ribosome carries out to assemble protein molecules
TranslationReading of the mRNA strand and linking of
amino acids brought by tRNA to form the protein molecule
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A dog’s egg cell contains 32 chromosomes, how many would
you find in its skin cell?
64Egg cells are haploid, skin cells are diploid
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Which cell organelle is the site of cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
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Which cell organelle captures light energy to make sugar for the cell?
Chloroplast
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Which cell organelle acts as a storage area holding food, water or
waste for the cell?
Vacuole