3 Plenary - Procurement of Goods and Works by JTaylor 06Mar2014

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    B O S 1

    Procurement ofGoods and Works

    Asian Development BankBusiness Opportunities Fair 2014

    Presented byJeff Taylor, Senior Procurement Specialist Asian Development Bank

    12 March 2014, Manila

    http://www.adb.org/documents/events/2011/business-opportunities-fair/default.asp
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    B O S 2

    Business OpportunitiesFinding the Contract www.adb.og

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    B O S 3

    Read UN Development Business (UNDB on

    Check Opportunities www.adb.org

    Get to know the ADB.

    Study the Country

    Business OpportunitiesFinding the Contract

    PLE SE

    http://c/Documents%20and%20Settings/EEA/Documents%20and%20Settings/brz/My%20Documents/ADB/BOS/BOS%20EUR%202005/Web%20Demo/ADB%20Home.htmhttp://c/Documents%20and%20Settings/EEA/Documents%20and%20Settings/brz/My%20Documents/ADB/BOS/BOS%20EUR%202005/Web%20Demo/ADB%20Home.htm
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    B O S 4

    Executing AgencyEnglish Language Newspaper of general distribu

    in Borrowers country or well-known websiteTrade Journals (optional)

    ADB ADB Business Opportunities at ( www.adb.org)UN Development Business

    Business OpportunitiesAdvertising and Notices

    http://www.adb.org/http://www.adb.org/
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    B O S 5

    Business Opportunities

    ADBs Procurement System

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    B O S 6

    ADBBoard Policy

    CommercialPractices

    OtherMDBs

    ADBExperience

    ADBCharter

    Procurement SystemSources

    ProcurementGuidelines

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    B O S 7

    Responsibility for Procurement Actions

    The Borrower (Executing Agency) is responsibfor all procurement activities

    ADB will review the procurement activities toensure that the ADBs Procurement Guidelinesare followed

    Procurement SystemResponsibilities

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    B O S 8

    Procurement SystemEligibility

    Eligibility by Nationality Goods must be produced in a member country

    Supplier must be a national of a member coun

    Other Eligibility Factors No conflicts of interest Not sanctioned State-owned enterprises

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    B O S 9

    Economy and Efficiency

    Fairness

    Transparency

    Procurement SystemBasics

    Development of Domestic Industry.

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    B O S 1

    0

    Procurement SystemSource of Funds

    Contracts not financed by ADB Borrowers procurement procedures apply

    Must be suitable for the projectContracts financed by ADB entirely or par

    ADB System must be followed

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    B O S 1 1

    Business Opportunities

    Anti-corruption

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    B O S 1 2

    Procurement BasicsAnticorruption Policy - Definitions

    Corrupt Practice

    Fraudulent Practice Collusive Practice

    Coercive Practices

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    B O S 1

    3

    When corruption occurs ADB willreject a proposal to award contract

    cancel the portion of a loandeclare a firm ineligible either indefinitely or forstated period of time

    inspect accounts and records of suppliers andcontractors and have them audited by auditorsappointed by ADB

    Procurement BasicsAnticorruption Policy - ADB Action

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    B O S 1 4

    Business Opportunities

    Procurement Methods

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    B O S 1

    5

    Procurement Methods International Competitive Bidding Limited International Bidding National Competitive Bidding Shopping Direct Contracting (Single Source) Force Account

    Performance-based procurement Procurement under Loans to Financial Intermediaries Procurement under Private Sector Loans Procurement under Disaster and Emergency Assistance

    Community Participation in Procurement.

    Procurement MethodsOverview

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    B O S 1

    6

    Must be used for contracts valued at US$0.5 millor more for Goods, above US$1.0 million for wor

    Provides for borrowers a wide range of choices inselection from among competing suppliers /contractors

    Gives prospective bidders from eligible sourcecountries adequate, fair and equal opportunities

    Procurement MethodsInternational Competitive Bidding IC

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    B O S 1 7

    Advertisement Prequalification Reference to ADB Language

    Bid Security Source of Procurement

    Currency of Bid

    Currency of Bid Compariso Currency of Payment

    Domestic Preference Schem Public Bid Opening

    Clarification and Alteration Award of Contract

    Rejection and Retendering

    Performance Security

    Essentials of ICB

    Bid Preparation Period

    Procurement MethodsInternational Competitive Bidding

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    B O S 1

    8

    Two StageTwo-Stage: Two-Envelope

    Single-Stage: Two-Envelope

    Single-Stage: One-Envelope

    Bidding ProceduresOverview

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    B O S 1 9

    Procurement Plan List of goods to be procured Proposed grouping of goods into contracts Proposed number and scope of civil works contr

    Prequalification

    Invitation to Prequalify Prequalification Document Evaluation of Applications

    Preparation ofBidding Documents

    Invitation to Bid Bidding Documents

    Bid Evaluation Evaluation Report Proposal of Award

    Award of Contract

    Contract as executed

    ADB ReviewReview of Procurement Actions

    EA

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    B O S 2

    0

    Award of contracts for values of $10.0mill. and abovemust be approved by the ADB

    Procurement Committee Chairman : Director General, OSFMDMembers : Assistant General Counsel

    Director, Sector DivisionSecretary : Principal Procurement Specialist

    (Non-Voting)

    ADB ReviewProcurement Committee

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    B O S 2 1

    Matters for ConsiderationFor contracts estimated at $10.0 million or more

    Prequalification EvaluationTechnical Evaluation (2-stage/2-envelope bidding)Bid Evaluation AwardProposal for Rebidding

    Proposal for Cancellation Actions in conflict with the ADB requirementsProposal to vary previous PC decisions Any matters designated by Management.

    ADB ReviewProcurement Committee

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    B O S 2 2

    Preparation of Bids

    Bid Opening

    Bid Evaluation

    Award of Contract

    Prequalification

    Procurement Sequence

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    B O S 2

    3

    JV Requirements All partners must be eligibleJ.V. agreement must contain provision for joint anseveral liabilityOne of the partners must be authorized to be incharge

    Joint Ventures

    P i f Bid

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    B O S 2 4

    Preparation of BidsImportant Factors

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    B O S 2

    5

    Be compliant

    No conditionalities

    Get official clarification

    Preparation of BidsImportant Factors

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    B O S 2

    6

    Be aware of bid evaluation criteria

    Be clear with alternatives

    Preparation of BidsImportant Factors

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    B O S 2 7

    Ensure bid is complete

    Make final check of bid Amount, validity and text of Bid SecuritySignatures and power of attorneyJoint venture agreement enclosedReferences enclosedDiscounts in covering letter or appropraiate place asspecified in the bidding documentMarking of envelopes

    Preparation of BidsImportant Factors

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    B O S 2

    8

    Be on time

    During opening ensure All relevant prices are read out All discounts are read outPresence and amount of bid security is read outNo envelope remains unopened

    All the above is recorded correctlyThe record is signed by all bidders present and by the buyer

    Be Aware of Possible Extension

    Preparation of BidsImportant Factors

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    B O S 2 9

    Business Opportunities Seminar

    How Your Bid is Evaluated

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    B O S 3 0

    Bid EvaluationPurpose

    Determine the lowest evaluated and substantially responsive bid

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    B O S 3 1

    Complete Basic Data Sheet

    Attach Record of Bid Opening

    Prepare Table of Bid PricesExamine Bids for Responsiveness

    Identify Bids for Detailed Evaluation

    Evaluate Bids in Detail Adjust Bid Prices

    Apply Other Adjustments

    Bid EvaluationTypical Sequence

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    B O S 3 2

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Confidentiality After opening of bids no information to be exchanged with non-authorized persons on

    Substance of bid Preliminary examination results and status Evaluation results and status Recommendation of award

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    B O S 3 3

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Clarification and lteration of BidsOnly clarifications not changing the substance or the price of thebid may be requested or accepted by the Borrower

    rithmetical ErrorsNot a cause for bid rejectionDiscrepancy between Unit Price and Total Price

    Unit Price will prevail

    Discrepancy between Total Bid Amount and Sum of Total Pri Total Prices will prevail

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    B

    O S 3 4

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Compliance with Bid DocumentsBids will be rejected if they

    Do not substantially conform to Specifications

    Contain inadmissible reservations to bid documents Do not substantially respond to requirements

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    B

    O S 3 5

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Extension of Bid ValidityExceptional occurrence All bidders given the optionBidders willing to extend bid validity

    cannot modify substance of bidmust extend validity of bid security

    Negotiation with BidderNo negotiation to obtain more suitable offer, except if

    Only one BidderOnly conforming Bid price is disproportionately high

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    B

    O S 3 6

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Duties and Taxes(Base Price for Comparison)For Imported Goods

    Includes cost of insurance and freight (CIF or CIP)Excludes custom duties or other taxes levied on goods

    For Locally Supplied GoodsIncludes ex-factory price (EXW)Excludes any sales or similar taxes levied on finished goods

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    B

    O S 3 7

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Exchange Rates

    Bid comparison uses single currency as specified in bid documen(usually local currency or US$)

    Bids may be quoted in currency of bidders choice, usually homecurrency, purchasers currency, and internationally traded currency,

    or mix of all three (maximum of three currencies)

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    B

    O S 3 8

    Bid EvaluationBasics

    Other Factors Considered in Evaluation Efficiency and Reliability of Equipment Method of Construction Time for Completion Delivery Time Availability of After-Sales-Service Availability of Spare Parts Operating Cost

    id l i

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    B

    O S 3 9

    PurposeTo provide margin of preference to domesticallymanufactured goods or domestic contractors for

    ADB-financed projectsTo allow domestic firms to compete with foreign firmon more equal footing

    ConditionsGranting of preference subject to conditions Applies only to ICBNeeds to be applied for by Borrower

    To be specified in Loan Agreement if scheme is appl

    Bid EvaluationDomestic Preference

    Bid E l i

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    B

    O S 4

    0

    Responsive bids are to be classified into three

    categories:Category I: Goods manufactured locally with m

    than 30% domestic value added

    Category II: Goods manufactured locally with lethan 30% domestic value addedCategory III: Imported goods

    Bid EvaluationDomestic Preference

    Supply Contracts

    Bid E l i

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    B

    O S 4 1

    Responsive bids are to be classified into two

    categories Category IBids offered by Domestic Contractors and Joint Ventur

    eligible for the PreferenceCategory IIBids offered by other Contractors

    Civil Works

    Bid EvaluationDomestic Preference

    B i O t iti S i

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    B

    O S 4 2

    Business Opportunities Seminar

    Getting Paid

    Di b

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    B O S 4

    3

    Direct Payment Procedure

    Reimbursement Procedure

    Commitment Procedure

    Imprest Fund Procedure

    DisbursementProcedures

    Di b

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    B O

    1 - Application for LC

    1

    Suppliers Bank

    Executing Agency

    Borrowers Bank

    2

    2 - LC Opened3

    3 - Application for CL

    44 - CL Approval

    5

    DisbursementCommitment Procedure