_3 of 8 Allocation of Manufact

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    1. $5.50 overhead will be applied to the relevant job for every

    hour of direct labor work on that job.Betty Queen Motorboat

    Company used 400 direct labor hours (200 hrs for job #257,

    150 hrs for job #258, and 50 hrs for job #259). What is the

    manufacturing overhead for each job?

    Look at our illustration above for direct labor:

    With an overhead rate of $5.50 and 400 hours, $2,200 of

    manufacturing overhead will be assigned to the

    following jobs:

    Job #257 200 hrs @ 5.50 = $1,100

    Job #258 150 hrs @ 5.50 = $825

    Job #259 50 hrs @ 5.50 = $275Total: 400 hrs @5.50 = $2,200

    2.A typical entry to record factory overhead costs would be as

    follows:

    Dr. Factory Overhead ...100,000

    Cr. Salaries Payable..................50,000

    Cr. Supplies .............................15,000

    Cr. Prepaid Insurance ...... ..... ..... ..5,000

    Cr. Accumulated Depreciation ....11,000

    Cr. Taxes Payable ......................9,000

    Cr. Utilities Payable ..................10,000

    3.Activity-Based Costing or simply ABC In these highly automated, flexible manufacturing environmen

    we need to look at a more refined costing

    system so we can achieve a fair and equitable allocation of cost

    There is a need for new approaches to

    tracing overhead costs. If we can identify the causes of costs by

    activities, we can more accurately assign overhead costs based o

    the amount of overhead each product truly consumes. This

    approach/method has given accountants and managers a bette

    understanding of what drives overhead costs.

    4. actual overhead costs of $650,000 and the overhead applied

    to jobs amounted to $680,000. That means we over-applied

    the overhead costs by $30,000. The over-applied overhead

    cost is credited to?

    Cost of Goods Sold, reducing it.

    5. d ABC is a costing technique that uses a two-stage allocation

    process:1. The first stage identifies activities and assigns the overhead

    costs on the basis of activities that

    have consumed resources;

    2. In the second stage, costs are allocated from each activity-co

    pool to each product line in

    proportion to the amount of products consumed by the product

    line.

    6. d indirect cost are allocated derectely to the cost object by 1)

    Traditional Coasting or 2) Active Based Costing

    Consept of active-based-costing

    Stage 1: Overheads are assigned to activities (costs are first

    pooled according to activities, and than activei cost driver ratesStage 2: Products Charge with Cost of activities

    Ex 1. Activity-Based Costing = Set up cost; Cost Drive = No. of s

    ups; Cost Driver Rate = Set up cost/No. of Set ups

    Ex. 2. Active Cost Pool = Ordering Cost; Cost Drive = No. of

    orders; Cost Driver Rate = Ordering Cost/No. of orders

    Important to keep in mind that overhead cost are increasing da

    by day wereas ABC costing is becoming more relevant.

    (3 of 8) Allocation of Manufacturing Overhead CostsStudy online at quizlet.com/_53xdi

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    15. Suppose a company had $52,000 of actual overhead and

    applied $50,000 to jobs using a predetermined overhead

    rate. In this case, overhead is?

    Is under-applied by $2,000, represented by the debit balance in the

    Manufacturing Overhead account. Under-applied overhead is

    charged to Cost of Goods Sold [if the amount

    is immaterial (relatively small)]. The following journal entry is

    made:

    Dr Cost of Goods Sold $2,000.00

    Cr Manufacturing Overhead $2,000.00