3. English I Present Time

7/28/2019 3. English I Present Time

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Preview

1-1 The simple present and the present progressive

1-2 Forms of the simple present and the present

1-3 Frequency adverbs

1-4 Final -s

1-5 Spelling of final -s/-es1-6 Non-action verbs

1-7 Present verbs: short answers to yes/no

CONTENTS


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My

name

is Alex.

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW

Nice to meetyou, Alex. My

name is Jonas.


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Im glad to

meet you,

too.

Where are

you from?

Im from

the

Czech

Republic.

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW


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Where doyou live

now?

I live in

Mexico

City.

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW


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Where do you

live?

I live in a house

near school.

I live in an apartmentabout ten minutes

away by bicycle.

Where do you live?

CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW


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We shop every Monday.

1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT

PROGRESSIVE


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pas

t

future

THE SIMPLE PRESENT

xx x xxxx x xxx


PROGRESSIVE

now


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Monday

Tuesday

WednesdayThursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

(a) Jill eats lunchevery day.(b) I usuallystudy English

onWednesday.

THE SIMPLE PRESENT


PROGRESSIVE


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events or situations

SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)

in the past, present, future

(a) Jill eatslunchevery day.(b) I usuallystudy English

onWednesday.

(c) Dogs bark. Lions roar.

THE SIMPLE PRESENT

daily habits,

usual activities

general

statements of fact


PROGRESSIVE


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events or situations

SIMPLE PRESENT (always, usually, habitually)

in the past, present, future

(d) NEGATIVE:

He doesnt watch TV on weekends.

(e) QUESTION:Does that dog bark loudly?

THE SIMPLE PRESENT


PROGRESSIVE


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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.(g) I cant talk now. I am playing the guitar.(h) They are eating dinnerright now.


PROGRESSIVE


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THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT an activity in progress

PROGRESSIVE (is happening right now)

(f) Magda is feeding her horse right now.(g) I cant talk now. I am playing the guitar.(h) They are eating dinnerright now.


PROGRESSIVE


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PRESENT

PROGRESSIVE am, is, are + -ingFORM:

(i) NEGATIVE:

Itisnt snowingright now.

(j) QUESTION:

Is it snowingright now?



PROGRESSIVE


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s

tart

n

ow

fin

ish?


xx x


PROGRESSIVE


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It swims. It is swimming.

1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND



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SIMPLE PRESENTSTATEMENT

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

They are running.They run.

people in

running clothesbut not running.




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SIMPLE PRESENTQUESTION

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

Are you running?Do you run?




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YoureShesyoushe+ is

CONTRACTIONS

+I am = Im running.

+ are = running.

Pronoun + be



= running.


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dontdo

CONTRACTIONS

+does not = doesnt

+ not =She doesntrun. Theydontrun.




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arentare

CONTRACTIONS

+is not = isnt

+ not =Heisntrunning.

I am notrunning.Theyarentrunning.

(am + not = am not)




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1-1 / 1-2 LETS PRACTICE

daily / usual habit

happening right now

Its Monday, and my mom is teachingmath.

or

?


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daily / usual habit

happening right now

She doesnt usually teach on Monday.

or

?



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M T W Th F Sat S

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 1314 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

28 29 30 31

daily / usual habit

happening right now

She usually teaches on Tuesday andThursday.

or?



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Today is unusual. She is teaching aclass for new students.

?daily / usual habithappening right now

or



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1. Are you _______?

sing2. The birds __________ right now.

sing3. They _____every morning.

listening

are singing

sing

listen



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1. Are you ________ TV?

check email2. No, I am ____________.

3. I always ___________

before I go to sleep.

watching

checking email

check email

watch


check email


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always

1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS

Ayako frequently talks on the phone.


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frequently

usuallyalmostalways

generally

occasionally

always


positive

hardly everrarelyseldom

almost never

not ever, nevernegative

100%

0%

sometimes

often


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(b)Hannahisalwayshappy.


(a)Hannahalwayseatslunch at school.

SUBJECT +FREQ ADV+ SIMPLE PRESENT

VERB (except be)

+ +BESUBJECT FREQ ADV


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FREQ ADV(c)Doesheusuallywalk to school?

SUBJECT +

QUESTION



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NEGATIVE VERB

(d)Alexusuallydoesnt eatmeat.

FREQ ADV +

(except always & ever)


(e)Alexdoesntalwayseatmeat.

Negative helping verbNegative be verb

always+


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Negative adverb + negative verb

(f)CORRECT: Marcy never drinks milk.

(g)INCORRECT: Marcy doesnt never drink milk.



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hardly ever

rarelyseldom

almost never

not ever, never

Negative

adverbs

Negative adverb + negative verb


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questions about frequency

Do you everridehorses?

Yes, Isometimes

ride horses.

(h)


at any timeEver


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Do you ridehorses?

(i) No, Idont everride horses.

Ever withnot



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Do you ridehorses?

(j) I everride horses.

Ever NOTusedin statements



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often plays

often

Jacob plays his guitar.

Jacob his guitar.

1-3 LETS PRACTICE


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usually

The baby is happy.

The baby is usually happy.

1-3 LETS PRACTICE


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always

Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday.

Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday.

1-3 LETS PRACTICE


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1-4 FINAL -S

She eats. She eats.They eat together.


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(a)SINGULAR: one dog

1-4 FINAL -S

(b)PLURAL: twodogs,threedogs,manydogs,alldogs, etc.

SINGULAR = one, not two or more

PLURAL = two, three, or more

1 4 FINAL S


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(c) Dogs bark.

(d)A dog barks.

A plural nounends in -s.

A singular verb ends in -s.

1-4 FINAL -S

1 4 FINAL S


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(e)A cat plays with the ball.

a singular subject + a singular verb

It plays in the basement.Zoe plays with her toys.

She plays happily.Tyler plays with his toy trucks.He plays every day.

1-4 FINAL -S

1 4 LETS PRACTICE


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nounor

verb

Justin has two children.

singular

or

plural

?

1-4 LETS PRACTICE

verbsingular

1 4 LETS PRACTICE


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nounor

verb

Peaches are usually delicious.

singular

or

plural

noun

?

plural

1-4 LETS PRACTICE

1 4 LETS PRACTICE


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nounor

verb

Peaches are usually delicious.

singular

or

plural

verb

?

plural

1-4 LETS PRACTICE

1 4 LETS PRACTICE


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nounor

verb

My mom teaches at the university.

singular

or

plural

verb

?

singular

1-4 LETS PRACTICE

1 5 SPELLING OF FINAL SI ES


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1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES

My mom grows tomatoesin her garden.



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(a) visitspeak


add-s, not-es, for most verbs

visitsspeaks

(b) ride

write

rides

writes

add -s, for verbs ending in -e

visitesspeakes



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misses

fixes

(c) catchwash

add -es to -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z

catcheswashes

miss

fixbuzz buzzes




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(d) fly

consonant: change +-y to -i, & add -es

flies

(e) pay pays

vowel +-y:add -s

flyspaies

payes




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(f) go

do

irregular forms

goes

does

hashave


1 5 LETS PRACTICE


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The child smile

Verb?-sor-es?

sa lot.

1-5 LET S PRACTICE

1-5 LETS PRACTICE


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wash the car.

Verb?-sor-es?

The girl es

1-5 LET S PRACTICE

1-5 LETS PRACTICE


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his laundry on Monday.

Verb?-sor-es?

He does

1-5 LET S PRACTICE

1-6 NON-ACTION VERBS


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Elaine has a new car.



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I ampreferringiced tea.

I am knowingyour sister.

I am wantingsomethingto drink.

(a) I know your sister.

1 6 NON ACTION VERBS

(b) Im thirsty.

non-action verbs existing situation

action in progress? non-action verbs

(c) I prefer iced tea.

I want something to drink.



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(d) I thinkthat learning English is important.

when think=believe (non-progressive)

(e) I am thinkingabout studying right now.

when think=thoughts in a persons mind(can be progressive)




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(f) Jesse hasa motorbike.

(g) My aunt is havingan operation.

when have =own (not used in progressive)

when have own (can be progressive)


1-6 LETS PRACTICE


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remember

Does he always ________ your birthday?remember

1 6 LET S PRACTICE

PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS

1-6 LETS PRACTICE


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have

Are you ______ trouble with your homework?having


1 6 LET S PRACTICE

1-6 LETS PRACTICE


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she, think

What _____________ about?is she thinking


1 6 LET S PRACTICE

1-7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO


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YES/NO QUESTIONS

Is Andrew muddy?



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QUESTION: Does Cheryl like yogurt?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.

LONG ANSWER: Yes, she likes yogurt.No, she doesnt like yogurt.

QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES

YES/NO QUESTIONS



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QUESTION: Do you like yogurt?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I do.No, I dont.

LONG ANSWER: Yes, I like yogurt.No, I dont like yogurt.

QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES

YES/NO QUESTIONS



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QUESTION: Are you teaching?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I am.No, Imnot.

LONG ANSWER: Yes, I am teaching.No, Im not teaching.

QUESTIONS WITH BE

YES/NO QUESTIONS



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QUESTION: Is Madison a teacher?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, sheis.No, shesnot.No, she isnt.

LONG ANSWER: Yes, she is (shes) a teacher.

No, shes not a teacher.

No, she isnt a teacher.

QUESTIONS WITH BE

YES/NO QUESTIONS



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QUESTION: AreJean and Ali teaching?

SHORT ANSWER: Yes, they are.No, theyre not.No, they arent.

LONG ANSWER: Yes, they are (theyre) teachers.

No, theyre not teachers.

No, they arent teachers.

QUESTIONS WITH BE

YES/NO QUESTIONS

1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES


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Does __________many text messages?Oscar send

Oscar, send

Yes, _______.he does

1-7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES


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he, send

____________a text message right now?Is he sending

No, ______.he isnt

1-7 LETS PRACTICE


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your sister, likeYes, ___.

you, like_________ scary movies?Do you like

No, ___________.

I do

__________________scary movies, too?Does your sister like

she doesnt

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