3 Carbon molecules

1-propanol 2-propanolOH CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH CH3

OHAlcohols

Ethers

CH3 O CH2 CH3Ethyl methyl ether

O

CCH2OH

CH3

Propanoic acid

EstersCH3O

O

CH3 CMethyl ethanoate

CH2O

O

CH CH3Ethyl methanoate

Acids

3 Carbon moleculesAldehydes

Amines

Ketones

CH2 CH

O

CH3 CH3 C CH3

O

propanal 2-propanone

N

CH3

CH3 CH3CH3 NHCH2 CH3

CH3 CH2CH2 NH2propylamine

ethylmethylaminetrimethylamine

Amides

CH3CH2C

O

NH2

propanamideCHCH3 NH2

CH3isopropylamine

2 Carbon moleculesAlcohols Ethers

EstersAcidsCH3CH2

OH

ethanolCH3 O CH3

dimethyl ether

CH3 C

O

OHethanoic acid

CH

O

O CH3methyl methanoate

CH3 C

O

H

Aldehydesethanal No ketones are possible

(3 C minimum)

Ketones

CH3NHCH3

NH2CH2CH3

Amines

NH2CCH3

OAmidesdimethylamine

ethylamine

ethanamide

4C alcohols

1-butanol 2-butanol

CH2CH2CH3 CH2

OH

CHCH2CH3 CH3

OH

CHCH3 CH2

OH

CH3

1-isobutanol,

2-methyl-1-propanol

2-isobutanol,

2-methyl-2-propanol

CCH3 CH3

CH3

OH

4C ethers

methyl propyl ether

diethyl ether

CH2OCH3 CH2CH3

OCH2CH3 CH2CH3

isopropyl methyl etherCHOCH3 CH3

CH3

4C carboxylic acids

butanoic acid

isobutanoic acid,

2-methylpropanoic acid

CH2CH2CH3 C

O

OH

CHCH3 C

O

OHCH3

4C esters

methyl propanoate ethyl ethanoate

propyl methanoate isopropyl methanoate

CH2CH3 C

O

O CH3 CH3 C

O

O CH2CH3

CH

O

O CH2CH2CH3CH

O

O CH CH3

CH3

4C aldehydes

butanal

isobutanal,

2-methylpropanal

CH

O

CH2CH2CH3

CH

O

CHCH3

CH3

4C ketones

2-butanone, (butanone)

C

O

CH2CH3 CH3

4C aminesCH2CH2CH2 NH2CH3

NHCH2CH2 CH3CH3

N

CH3

CH2CH3 CH3

NHCH2CH3 CH2CH3CHCH3 CH2NH2

CH3

CHCH3 NH CH3

CH3

CH2CH3 CH NH2

CH3

CH3C NH2

CH3

CH3

diethylamine

isopropylmethylamine

isobutylamine

butylamine

methylpropylamine

ethyldimethylamine

4C amides

butanamide

isobutanamide,

2-methyl-propanamide

CH2CH2CH3 C NH2

O

CHCH3 C NH2

O

CH3

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