3-35 with cover lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48 PM Page 59 · 3-35 with cover lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48...
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3-35 with cover_lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48 PM Page 59
Transcript of 3-35 with cover lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48 PM Page 59 · 3-35 with cover lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48...
3-35 with cover_lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48 PM Page 59
3-35 with cover_lok-1-29.qxd 1/6/2015 4:48 PM Page 60
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21NlYncl`q 2015
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n`ªQ>Z, [ejU, Amamo¾` Am[U AÞ`joÍmVsb Amdî`H$ Vo gdª [ZUª` VmVS>sZoKoD$Z Am[U Ì`m¨Ms H$mb~Ö á^mdsA¨_b~OmdUs H$ë$Z [dX^mªMm a|Jmibobm[dH$mg H$aË`mgmR>s emgZ H$[Q>~Ö Agì`mMo_w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zs [dYmZg^oVgm¨[JVbo. [dX^mªgmR>s _[hÞ`mVsb XmoZ [Xdg
amIsd Ro>dË`mMm _ZmoX`hs Ì`m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bmAmho.Joì`m H$mhs dfmªV amÂ`nmbm¨Á`m
[ZX}emZwgma [dX^mªgmR>sMm [ZYsAWªg¨H$[ìnV H$aË`mV Ambm Agbm Var VmoIMª Pmbm Zmhs Am[U AÞ` [d^mJmH$So>di[dbm Jobm. _moR>èm á_mUmV Agbobs [a»$nXo ho [dX^mªVsb AZoH$ áH$ìn AnyUªamhË`mMo EH$ _hÏdmMo H$maU Amho. ^yg¨nmXZA[YH$mé`m¨Ms nXo Z ^aì`mZo ^yg¨nmXZM hmoD$eH$bo Zmhs. Ì`m_wio `m áH$ìnm¨gmR>s Ambobm[ZYs AI[MªV amhyZ AÞ` [d^mJm¨H$So> Jobm.Zí`m gaH$maZo _mÍ, A_amdVs [d^mJmVsbgdª nXo VÌH$mi ^abs AmhoV. Ì`mM~amo~a{d{dY áH$ìnm¨gmR>r R>mog {ZUª` KoVbo AmhoV.Oo A[YH$mar AmXoe XoD$Zhs hOa hmoUma
ZmhsV, Ì`m¨Á`mda H$S>H$ H$madmBª H$aË`mMm[ZUª` Zí`m gaH$maZo KoVbm Amho.
AnyUª áH$ìnm¨Zm gwYm[aV _mÞ`Vm XoUma_w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs AnyUª áH$ìn nyUª H$aË`mda
^a [Xbm Amho. AnyUª áH$ìnm¨Zm gwYm[aVáemgH$s` _mÞ`Vm VmVS>sZo XoË`mMm [ZUª`KoVbm Amho. Ì`m_wio [dX^mªMs qgMZ j_VmdmT>Uma Amho. A_amdVs, dm[e_, ~wbT>mUm,AH$mobm `m AZweof [OìùmVsb 102 [g©MZ
áH$ìn nyUª H$aË`mMm H$mb~Ö H$m`ªH¬$_gaH$maZo AmIbm Amho. ho gdª áH$ìn OyZ2015 n`«V nyUª H$ë$Z 2 bmI 36 hOmahoŠQ>a [g©MZ j_Vm dmT>[dË`mV `oBªb.[dX^mªVsb 75 Q>ŠŠ`m¨nojm OmòV Jw¨VdUyH$Pmbobo nmQ>~¨Ymao áH$ìn nyUª H$aË`mgmR>sAem áH$ìnm¨Á`m ^yg¨nmXZ, nwZdªgZ H$m_m¨ZmámYmÞ` XoË`mV `oBªb. Ì`mgmR>s Amdî`H$ Vmo[ZYs CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xbm OmUma Amho.
_hmamïQµ> Am¢Ûmo[JH$ [dH$mg _hm_¨S>imÁ`mdVsZo 1 hOma 600 hoŠQ>ada A[V[a»$~wQ>s~moar Am¢Ûmo[JH$ joÍ [dH$[gV H$aË`mMoH$m_ A¨[V_ Q>àà`mV Ambo Amho. [dX^mªVsbeham¨Mo dJiboì`m ^mJm¨Mo [dH$mg AmamISo>_mJsb XmoZ Vo VsZ dfm«nmgyZ amÂ`emgZmÁ`m _¨OwargmR>s áb¨[~V hmoVo, Ì`m¨ZmVmVS>sZo A¨[V_ _¨Owar [Xbs Amho.
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‘hÏdmÁ`m KmofUmJmogsIwXª áH$ìn AS>sM Vo Mmadfm«V nyUª H$aUma [g©MZ `moOZm¨gmR>s Xadfu 500 H$moQ>s ên`m¨Mm [ZYs XoUma{dX^mªVrb {d{dY {d^mJmVrb [a»$nXo VmVS>rZo ^aUma[dX^mªVsb amÂ` _hm_mJmªdaOmZodmarn`«V IÉ>m_w»$sdmVmZwHy$[bV JmoXm_o C^maUma.g¨Ís á[H¬$`m CÛmoJ. YmZ H¦$fs[dÛmnsR> C^maUmaZmJnyanmgyZ 5 [H$_s A¨VamnwTo>CÛmoJm¨Zm nadmZJs XoUma. [Z`mªVgw[dYm H|$Ñ EH$ dfm«V C^maUmaZmJnya_Ý`o EH$ dfm«V Q>[_ªZb_mH}$Q> gwë$ H$aUma_o`mo, [_hmZ áH$ìnmnwT>sb AS>MUsXya H$aUmaA_amdVsbm amÍshs _moR>s [d_mZoCVa[dVm `oVsb, Aes YmdnÆ>s dgw[dYm C^maUmagodmJ¬m_ AmamIS>m Am[U ~w[ÖòQ>Ws_ nmHª$ C^maUma. - VmS>mo~m `oWoòWm[ZH$ a[hdmem¨Á`m amoOJmamgmR>sBH$mo Qy>[aP_ g¨H$ìnZm am~dUmaS>m±. Am¨~oS>H$am¨Á`m em¨[V^dZ`oWsb ò_¦VtMo OVZ H$aUma_hmamïQµ> Am¢Ûmo[JH$ [dH$mg_hm_¨S>imÁ`m dVsZo 1 hOma 600hoŠQ>ada A[V[a»$ ~wQ>s~moarAm¢Ûmo[JH$ joÍ [dH$[gV H$aË`mMoH$m_ A¨[V_ Q>àà`mV[dX^mªVsb n`ªQ>Z [dH$mgmÁ`mÒïQ>sZo áÌ`oH$ [OìùmMm n`ªQ>Z~¦hV AmamIS>m V`ma H$aUma
JmogrIwXª áH$ìnmMr nmhUr H$aVmZm Obg¨nXm ‘¨Ír {Jare ‘hmOZ
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‘hmamïQµ>mVrb gdªáH$maÁ`m {ejUmMmXOmª Am{U JwUdÏmm dmT>dË`mgmR>r
doJdoJio A{^Zd CnH¬$‘ am~dË`mV `oUmaAmhoV. `m‘wio ‘hmamïQµm‘Ý`o Zdo e¢j{UH$dmVmdaU {Z‘mªU hmoD$Z {dÛmÐ`m«Zm áJVrAm{U g‘¦ÖrÁ`m AZoH$ g¨Yr CnbäY hmoVrb.{ejH$m¨Á`m á{ejUmdarb {deof ^a XoË`mV`oBªb. Ì`m‘wio {ejUmMm XOmª AmUIrd¦{Ö¨JV hmoBªb.
amÂ`mVsb gdª emim¨Mm XOmªgwYmaË`mgmR>s Am_Xma XÏmH$ emim `moOZmgwë$ H$aË`mMm emgZmMm _mZg Amho. Ì`mAZwf¨JmZo áÌ`oH$ Am_XmamZo EH$ emim XÏmH$KoË`mgmR>s nwT>mH$ma À`mdm OoUoH$ë$Z áÌ`oH$_VXma g¨Km¨_Ý`o _m±So>b òHy$b [Z_mªU hmoBªb._amR>r emim¨Á`m ~iH$Q>sgmR>s YmoaUmÌ_H$
[ZUª` KoË`mV `oBªb. [ejUewìH$ H$m`ÛmMsá^mds A¨_b~OmdUs Ho$br OmBªb. amÂ`mVsb [deof _wbm¨Zm [ejUmÁ`m
Mm¨Jì`m g¨Ys [_iUo JaOoMo Agì`mZo
`mgmR>s gd«H$f g[_Vs Zo_Ë`mV `oBªb.amïQµ>s` CƒòVa A[^`mZ A[YH$ gj_H$aË`mda ^a XoË`mV `oBªb.
{dÛmnrR> H$m`ÛmV ~Xb[dÛmnsR> H$m`Ûm_Ý`o ~Xb H$aË`mMs
Amdî`H$Vm Amho. `mnyduÁ`m gaH$maZo ZdrZ[dÛmnsR> H$m`Xm áòVm[dV Ho$bm Amho. `m_Ý obdH$aM XwêòVs H$ë$Z ZdsZ [dÛmnsR> H$m`Xm
AmUË`mV oBªb. [dÛmnsR> [ZdS>UwH$m nwÞhmgwë$ H$aË`mV oVsb. `m [ZdS>UwH$m¨_YyZ \$»$amOH$s` Zího Va g_mOmVsb AZoH$ joÍmVsbZoV¦Ìd C o amhy eHo$b.>
{ejH$m¨Mo á{ejUamÂ`mVsb [ejH$m¨Á`m á[ejUmgmR>s
B¨{S>`Z BpÞòQ>Q>èyQ> Am±’$ Q>oŠÞmm±bm±Or(Am`Am`Q>s) ‘w¨~Bª Am[U B¨{S>`m BpÞòQ>Q>èyQ>Am±’$ ‘±ZoO‘|Q> (Am`Am`E_) Ah_Xm~mX `mg¨òWm¨Mo _mJªXeªZ KoVbo OmUma Amho. `m‘wio
[dÛmÐ`m«Zm A[YH$ JwUdÏmmnyUª [ejU [_iyeHo$b. [ejH$m¨Mo g_m`moOZ Am[Ug¨M_mÞ`Vm [Z`_mZwgma Am[U H$m`ÛmZwgmanyUª H$aË`mV Ambs AgyZ AmJm_s H$mimVEH$hs [ejH$m¨Ms ZmoH$ar OmUma Zmhs Am[UH$moUÌ`mhs [ejH$m¨da AÞ`m` hmoUma Zmhs`mMs nyUª H$miOs emgZ KoBªb.[ejH$ d [ejHo$Va H$_ªMmé`m¨Á`m d¢ÛH$s`
á[Vny[VªgmR>s H±$ebog `moOZm gwë$ H$aË`mV`oBªb. [ejH$ d [ejHo$Va H$_ªMmé`m¨Zm[Zd¦Ïms doVZmMm bm^ [Zd¦ÏmsÁ`m [Xdes[_iob `mMs XjVm [ejU {d^mJ KoBªb.
Am`Q>rAm` [dÛmÐ`m«gmR>s "JyS> Þ`yO'Am`Q>rAm` [dÛmÐ`m«gmR>s `¨Xm [ZJo[Q>íh
_m[H«$J nÖVsMm dmna H$aË`mV Ambm hmoVm.hm [df` H|$Ñs` ‘Zwï`~i {dH$mg _¨Ímb`mÁ`mAIÌ`marV `oVmo. `máH$aUs {ejU ‘¨Ír {dZmoX VmdS>o `m¨Zr
Ho|$Ñr` ‘Zwï`~i {dH$mg _¨Ímb`mÁ`m áYmZg[Mdm¨es MMmª Ho$bs Amho. Am`Q>rAm`Á`mádoemgmR>r KoË`mV `oUmé`m n[ajoV[dÛmÐ`m«Zm [ZJo[Q>íh _m[H«$J Agì`mZo AZoH$[dÛmÐ`m«Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmbo, hr ~m~ Ì`m¨Zr{ZXeªZmg AmUbr. {ZJo{Q>íh ‘m{H«$JMr nÖV `¨Xm aÕ
H$aË`mMs _mJUs Ho$bs AgVm Vs _mÞ`H$aË`mV Ambs Amho. Ì`m_wio Â`m [dÛmÐ`m«Zm[ZJo[Q>íh _m[H«$J XoË`mV Ambo, Ì`m¨Mo nonanwÞhm VnmgË`mV `oVsb. Ì`m‘wio AZoH$[dÛmÐ`m«Zm [Xbmgm {‘iUma Amho.
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Am_Xma XÏmH$ emim `moOZm
d¢ÛH$s` ádoemgmR>sKoË`mV `oUmé`mgrBªQ>r‘Ý`o gÝ`mgwë$ Agbobs[ZJo[Q>íh _m{H«$JnÖV e¢j[UH$ dfª2015-16 nmgyZ~¨X H$aË`mV `oBªb.
[d[dY [dÛmnsR>mV d¢ÛH$s` ádoemgmR>s_hmamïQµ>mVyZ OmUmé`m[dÛmÐ`m«Mo á_mU AÌ`ìnAmho. Ì`m_wio gdm}ƒÞ`m`mb`mV OmD$Z NEET _YyZ _mJo KoË`mMs [dZ¨Vs H$aUma.
NEET _YyZ ~mhoanS>ì`mg Ì`m‘wio_hmamïQµ>mV d¢ÛH$s`ádoemgmR>s gw‘mao300 A[V[a»$ OmJmCnbäY hmoVrb.`mMm ’$m`Xm{dÛmÐ`m«Zm {‘iob.
H$m¢eì` [dH$mgmbmá[VïR>m {‘idyZXoË`mgmR>r AmJm_s XhmdfmªV _hmamïQµ>mVyZ 45Vo 50 bmI VêUá[e[jV H$ë$Z {òH$bSo>íhbn_|Q> `w[Zíh[gªQ>s,gwë$ H$aË`mMm [dMma.
_amR>s emim dmM[dUo hs áÌ`oH$mMsO~m~Xmar Amho. Ì`m_wio gÏmmYmar d[damoYH$ Agm ^oX^md Z H$aVmgJú`m¨Zs nwT>mH$ma KoVbm Va _amR>semim [Q>H$VsbM Ì`m[edm` _amR>s_mÝ`_m¨H$So> diË`mMo _wbm¨Mo á_mUhsdmTo>b. H|$Ñ gaH$maÁ`m XÏmH$ Jmd`moOZoá_mUoM amÂ`mV XÏmH$ emim`moOZm am~dË`mMm _mZg {ejU _¨Ís{dZmoX VmdSo> `m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bm.
H$m`_òdë$ns Cnm` :
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Amnbo ‘¨Ír...Amnbo emgZ
OÞ_ : 3 gàQ|>~a 1950.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : VioJm¨d Xm^mSo>, VmbwH$m_mdi, [Oìhm nwUo.[ejU : ~s.H$m±_.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os. d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs [J[aOm.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm.í`dgm` : g‘mOH$maUnj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 215-H$g~m noR>, [Oìhm nwUo.
[Jare ^mbM¨Ñ ~mnQ>(Aß, ZmJar nwadR>m d J¬mhH$ g¨ajU, Aß d Am¢fY áemgZ, g¨gXs` H$m`ª)
amÂ` _¨[Í_¨S>imÁ`m n[hì`m[dòVmamV 10 H±$[~ZoQ> Am[U10 amÂ`_¨Î`m¨Mm _w¼`_¨ÍsXod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zsg_mdoe H$ë$Z KoVbm.^maVs` OZVm njm~amo~a[edgoZmhs _¨[Í_¨S>imVgh^mJs Pmbs Amho.^mOnÁ`m 10
Am_Xmam¨gmo~V [edgoZoÁ`m10 ZoÌ`m¨Zshs _¨ÍsnXmMsenW KoVbs. amÂ`nmb
gs. [dÛmgmJa amd `m¨Zs `m_¨Î`m¨Zm nX Am[U
JmonZr`VoMs enW [Xbs.
OÞ_ : 17 _o 1960.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : Om_Zoa, VmbwH$m Om_Zoa,[Oìhm OiJmd.[ejU : ~s.H$m±_.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZr ls_Vs gmYZm.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbs.í`dgm` : eoVs d gm_m[OH$ H$m`ª.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 19-Om_Zoa, [Oìhm-OiJmd.
[Jare XÏmmÍ` _hmOZ(Obg¨nXm)
amÂ`‘¨[Í‘¨S>imÁ`m enW{dYrZ¨Va H$mhr Zí`m ghH$mar ‘¨Î`m¨g‘doV ‘w¼`‘¨Ír
‘¨Ír
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24 NlYncl`q 2015
enW{dYr gmohú`mV EH$m ágß jUr ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg, {dYmZ n[afXoMo g^mnVr [edmOramd Xoe‘wI, ghH$ma ‘¨Ír M¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>rb,{edgoZm njá‘wI CÖd R>mH$ao, lr‘Vr aî‘r R>mH$ao.
[edgoZoÁ`m gh^mJm_wiogaH$ma ~Zbo ^¹$_
l Vä~b 15 dfmªZ¨Va amÂ`mV nwÞhm`wVsMo gaH$ma Ambo Amho.
l ^mOn-goZoMo nj~i 185 BVHo$_O~yV Pmbo Amho.
l _¨[Í_¨S>imVsb _¨Î`m¨Ms EHy$Ug¨¼`m AmVm 30 Pmbs
l _¨[Í_¨S>imV 18 H±$[~ZoQ> d 12amÂ`_¨Î`m¨Mm g_mdoe Amho.
{edgoZmá‘wIm¨Á`mò_¦Vsbm d¨XZ
[edgoZoÁ`m _¨Î`m¨Zs ^Jdo \o$Qo>~m¨Ybo hmoVo. _¨Î`m¨gh Ì`m¨Á`mgm¢^m¾`dVtZm í`mgnsR>mda òWmZXoË`mV Ambo hmoVo. [edgoZoÁ`m_¨Î`m¨Zs enW KoË`mnydu [edgoZmá_wI~mimgmho~ R>mH$ao `m¨Á`m ò_¦Vsbm d¨XZHo$bo. g¨O` amR>moS>, [dO` [edVmao,adtÑ dm`H$a `m¨Zs enW KoVmZm g_moa~gbobo [edgoZm njá_wI CÖdR>mH$ao `m¨Zm áUm_ Ho$bm.
OÞ_ : 23 Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1944.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : _w¨~Bª.[ejU : Eb.Eg.Os.S>s.kmV^mfm : _amR>s,[h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs _Zrfm.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo.í`dgm` : g‘mOH$m`ª.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : _hmamïQµ> [dYmZg^mgXò`m¨Ümam [Zdmª[MV.
[XdmH$a Zmam`Uamd amdVo(n[adhZ)
OÞ_ : 12 Owb¢ 1942.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : _mbJw¨S>, VmbwH$m aÌZm[Jar,[Oìhm aÌZm[Jar.[ejU : Eg.Eg.gs., nÍH$m[aVm nX[dH$m.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs, B¨J¬Os dJwOamWs.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs gwf_m.AnÌ`o : VsZ _wbJo.í`dgm` : CÛmoJ.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : g^mJ¦hmMo gXò` ZmhsV
gw^mf amOmam_ XogmBª(CÛmoJ)
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25NlYncl`q 2015
OÞ_ : 7 _mMª 1955.OÞ_[R>H$mU : _w~Bª.[ejU : nsEM.S>s.(hm±[ònQ>b A±S>[_[ZòQµ>oeoZ,Oo.Oo.hm±ònsQ>b) ([edmOs [dÛmnsR>);E_.[\$b.; Eb.gs.Bª.EM.(_w~Bª),gs.Os.ns.,E_.E.(B¨{¾be);E_.E.(amÂ`emô)kmV^mfm : _amR>s, qhXs, B¨J¬Os d JwOamWs.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs S>m±.A[Zbm.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm.í`dgm` : d¢ÛH$s`.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : _w~Bª [d^mJ nXdsYa.
S>m±. XsnH$ am_M¨Ñ gmd¨V(gmdªO[ZH$ Amamo¾` d Hw$Qw>¨~ H$ì`mU)
OÞ_ : 6 _mMª, 1964.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : Xao, VmbwH$m-Omdis,[Oìhm-gmVmam.[ejU : EM.Eg.gs. kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs bVm.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm.í`dgm` : dmhVyH$ d ~m¨YH$m‘ í`dgm`. nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : 147-H$monar-nmMnmImS>s,[Oìhm-R>mUo.
EH$ZmW g¨^mOs [e©Xo(gmdªO[ZH$ ~m¨YH$m_ - gmdªO[ZH$ CnH¬$_)
OÞ_ : 27 Owb¢ 1953[R>H$mU : Om_Jo, VmbwH$m IoS>, [Oìhm aÌZm[Jar. [ejU : Eg³.Eg³.gs. kmV ^mfm : _amR>s d [h©Xs. d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs Â`moVs. AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo d EH$ _wbJs. í`dgm` : eoVs. nj : [edgoZm. _VXmag¨K : _w¨~Bª òWm[ZH$ ám[YH$marg¨òWm.
am_Xmg J¨Jmam‘ H$X_(n`mªdaU)
OÞ_ : 28 _mMª 1962.OÞ_[R>H$mU : H$moXm_oS>s, VmbwH$m-gS>H$-AOwªZs, [Oìhm- Jm|[X`m[ejU : òWmnÌ` A[^`m¨[ÍH$s nX[dH$m,E_.E.(^mJ-1).kmV ^mfm : _amR>s,[h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs emaXm.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo d EH$ _wbJs.í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 63- AOwªZs-_moaJm¨d(AZwgy[MV OmVs). [Oìhm-Jm|[X`m.
amOHw$_ma gwXm‘ ~S>mobo(gm_m[OH$ Þ`m` d [deof gmhmç`)
OÞ_ : 13 OmZodmar 1969.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : H$moamS>s, VmbwH$m H$m_R>s,[Oìhm ZmJnya.[ejU : ~s.Eògs ^mJ-2.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs Â`moVs.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm d EH$ _wbJs.í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 58-H$m_R>s, [Oìhm ZmJnya.
M¨ÑeoIa H¦$ïUamd ~mdZHw$io(D$Omª, ZdsZ d ZdsH$aUs` D$Omª)
OÞ_ : 1 _mMª 1961.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : bmoUs (IwXª), VmbwH$m-naVya, [Oìhm-OmbZm.[ejU : nmMdrkmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs _¨Xm.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm d XmoZ _wbs.í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 99-naVya, [Oìhm-OmbZm.
~~Zamd XÏmmÍ` bmoUsH$a(nmUsnwadR>m d òdÁN>Vm)
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OÞ_ : 1 OmZodmar 1969.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : Mm|S>s, VmbwH$m-Om_IoS>[ejU : E_.Eg³ gs. (dZòn[Vemô),~s.ES>kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs AmemVmBª.AnÌ o : XmoZ _wbs.í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 227-H$OªV-Om_IoS>
ám. am_ e¨H$a [e©Xo(J¦h (J¬m_sU), nUZ, gmdªO[ZH$ Amamo¾`, n ªQ>Z) OÞ_ : 21 Am±ŠQ>mo~a 1956.
OÞ_[R>H$mU : gmobmnya, [Oìhm-gmobmnya.[ejU : ~s.H$m±_.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s,[h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm.í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : 248- gmobmnya eha CÏma,[Oìhm-gmobmnya
[dO`Hw$_ma [gÑm_ànm Xoe‘wI(gmdªO[ZH$ ~m¨YH$m_ (gmdªO[ZH$ CnH¬$_),
n[adhZ, H$m_Jma, dômoÛmoJ)
enW{dYr gmohú`mbm ZoÌ`m¨Ms Cn{òWVs
enW[dYs gmohú`mbm [dYmZn[afXoMo g^mnVs [edmOsamd Xoe_wI,[dYmZg^oMo AÝ`j h[a^mD$ ~mJSo>,Cng^mnVs dg¨V S>mdIao, H|$Ñs`_¨Ís d[edgoZm-^mOn g_Þd`H$ Y_|Ñ áYmZ,H|$Ñs`_¨Ís [n`wf Jmo`b VgoM [edgoZmnjá_wI CÖd R>mH$ao, Am[XÌ` R>mH$ao dgdª Hw$Qw>¨~s`, _mOs _w¼`_¨Ís _ZmohaOmoes, ImgXma, Am_Xma VgoM goZm-^mOnMo nXm[YH$mar Cn{òWV hmoVo.
[edgoZoMo gdª _¨Ís {‘adUwH$sZo [edmOs nmHª$da!amÂ` _¨[Í_¨S>imMm enW[dYs
Pmì`mZ¨Va [edgoZoMo gdª 10 _¨Ís dZoVo [_adUwH$sZo XmXa `oWo [edmOsnmHª$da Jobo. VoWo Ì`m¨Zs[edgoZmá_wIm¨Á`m ò_¦[VòWimbm d¨XZH$ë$Z _m²gmho~m¨Á`m nwVú`mMo XeªZKoVbo.
OÞ_ : 30 OyZ, 1971.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : `dV_mi, VmbwH$m-`dV_mi,[Oìhm - `dV_mi.[ejU : ~s.H$m±_., ~s.ns.ES>.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d ~¨Omam.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs erVb.AnÌ o : EH$ _wbJm d EH$ _wbJs. í`dgm` : eoVs.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : 79-[XJ¬g,[Oìhm - `dV_mi.
g¨O` XwbsM¨X amR>moS>(_hgyb)
OÞ_ : 6 _mMª 1964.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : _mboJm¨d, [Oìhm Zm[eH$.[ejU : S>s.gs.Bª.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os. d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_VsA[ZVm.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo.í`dgm` : eoVs d ~m¨YH$m_.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : 115-_mboJm¨d ~mù, [Oìhm Zm[eH$.
XmXmOs XJSy wgo(ghH$ma)
OÞ_ : 24 [S>g|~a, 1959.OÞ_ [R>H$mU : `mXddmS>s, VmbwH$m-nwa¨Xa,[Oìhm-nwUo.[ejU : A{^`m¨{ÍH$s nX{dH$mkmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs, B¨J¬Os d JwOamWs.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs_¨Xm[H$Zs.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJo d EH$ _wbJs.í`dgm` : eoVr, ~m¨YH$m‘ d ‘Ìò`í`dgm`.nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : 202-nwa¨Xa, [Oìhm-nwUo.
[dO` gmonmZamd [edVmao(Obg¨nXm, Obg¨YmaU)
amÂ`‘¨Ír
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27NlYncl`q 2015
OÞ_ : 18 OmZodmar 1959. OÞ_ [R>H$mU : _w¨~Bª.[ejU : ~s.Eògs.(_w¨~Bª).kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs _Zrfm.AnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbs.í`dgm` : í`mnma. nj : [edgoZm._VXmag¨K : 158- OmoJoüdar nydª, [Oìhm _w¨~Bª CnZJa.
aqdÑ XÏmmam_ dm`H$a(J¦h[Z_mªU, Cƒ d V¨Í[ejU)
[dYmZn[afXoMo ghm gXò` _¨Ís_¨S>imV
amÂ` _¨Ís_¨S>imÁ`m [dòVmamV[edgoZoÁ`m nmM H±$[~ZoQ> _¨Î`mn¢H$s 3Am[U ^mOnÁ`m nmM amÂ`_¨Î`mn¢H$sXmoZ Ago EHy$U nmM OU[dYmZn[afXoMo gXò` AmhoV. 31Am±ŠQ>mo~abm Pmboì`m enW[dYs_YsbM¨ÑH$m¨V nmQ>sb hohs [dYmZn[afXgXò` AmhoV. Ì`m_wio `m gaH$ma‘Ý`oghm _¨Ís [dYmZn[afXoMo gXò` AmhoV.gw^mf XogmBª ho H$moUÌ`mhs g^mJ¦hmMogXò` ZmhsV. Va Ahoar ‘VXma g¨KmMoá{V{Z{YÌd H$aUmao A¨~[ae AmÍm‘ hogdmªV VêU gXò` AmhoV, Va gw^mfXogmBª ho ‘¨{Í‘¨S>imVrb gdmªV Â`oñ>gXò` AmhoV. ‘¨{Í‘¨S>imV n¨H$Om‘w¨S>o-nmbdo Am{U {dÛm R>mH$ya `m XmoZ‘{hbm gXò`m¨Mm g‘mdoe Amho.
rr
OÞ_VmarI : 18 Owb¢ 1955OÞ_[R>H$mU : gmd¨VdmS>s[ejU : ~s.H$m±_. S>s.~s.E_.nj : [edgoZm d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : nÌZs lr‘Vr n„ds, AnÌ o : EH$ ‘wbJrí`dgm` : eoVs, í`mnma._VXma g¨K : 270-gmd¨VdmS>s [dYmZg^m_VXma g¨K
XsnH$ dg¨V Ho$gaH$a([dÏm, J¬m_[dH$mg)
OÞ_ : 15 Am±ŠQ>m|~a 1985{R>H$mU : amO_hb, Ahoar[ejU : [~OZog bm± ùw_Z [agmogª‘±ZoO‘|Q>, b¨S>Z (~[_«Jh_)kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : A[ddm[hV.í`dgm` : eoVs, gm_m[OH$ H$m`ªnj : ^maVs` OZVm nj.(amÂ`mÁ`m ‘¨[Í‘¨S>imVrb gdmªV VêU gXò`)_VXmag¨K : 69, Ahoar ‘VXma g¨K
amOo Aæ~¬seamd gÌ`dmZamd AmÍm_ (Am[Xdmgs [dH$mg)
OÞ_ : 6 Zmoíh|~a 1968.OÞ_[R>H$mU : amR>s ZJa, _w.nmo. [edmOsZJa, [Oìhm A_amdVs.[ejU : ~s.H$m±_.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s,[h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs ls_Vs AZwamYm.AnÌ o : EH$ _wbJm d EH$ _wbJs.í`dgm` : CÛmoJ.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj_VXmag¨K : A‘amdVr òWm{ZH$ ám{YH$marg¨òWm
ádsU am_M¨Ñ nmoQo>(CÛmoJ d I[ZH$_ª, n`mªdaU, gmdªO[ZH$~m¨YH$m_ (gmdªO[ZH$ CnH¬$_ dJiyZ)
OÞ_ : 20 OmZodmar 1964.OÞ_[R>H$mU : AH$mobm.[ejU : E_.~s.~s.Eg., E_.Eg.(Am±Wm}).kmV ^mfm : _amR>s,[h©Xs d B¨J¬Os.d¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs S>m±. AnªUm.AnÌ`o : EH$ _wbJm d EH$ _wbJs.í`dgm` : d¢ÛH$s`.nj : ^maVs` OZVm nj._VXmag¨K : A_amdVs [d^mJ nXdsYa
S>m±. aU[OV [dÈ>bamd nmQ>sb (J¦h (ehao), ZJa[dH$mg, gm_mÞ` áemgZ,
[dYs d Þ`m`, g¨gXs` H$m`ª)
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28 NlYncl`q 2015
n`mªdaU ajU Am¢a {dH$mg- gmW gmW hmZmam KoDZ AmnU H$m_ H$aV Agì`mMo
OmdSo>H$a Z_yX H$aVmV. `m Òð>rZo n`mdªaUmMoajU, g¨dYªZ hmoBªb d {dH$mgmbmhr AS>gaR>aUma Zmhr, Agm Zdm H$m`Xm Ì`m¨Á`m_¨Ímb`mZo ~Z{dbm Amho. bdH$aM Vmo H|$Ñr`_¨{Í_¨S>imÁ`m A¨{V_ _¨OwargmR>r OmBªb.H|$Ñr` dZ d n`mªdaU amÂ`_¨Ír áH$meOmdS>oH$a `m¨Á`mer Pmbobr hr ~mVMrV.
H|$Ñr` n`mªdaU _¨Ír æhUyZ H$m`ª maòdrH$maì`mZ¨Va _hmamðµ>mgmR>r Ho$bobrH$moUVr H$m_o bjUr` æhUyZ gm¨Jmb?{edò_maH$mbm nadmZJr _mÃ`m
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ò_maH$ Agmdo hm áòVmd Jobr H$mhr df}aIS>bm hmoVm. Ì`mbm ZwH$VrM H|$Ñr` _¨OwarXoË`mV Ambr. hm áH$ìn {H$_mZ {X„rÁ`m
nmVirdë$Z ZwH$VmM _mJu bmJbm ho _bm_hÏdmMo dmQ>Vo. Xwgam áþ hmoVm ^maVaÌZ S>m±.~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a `m¨Á`m B¨Xy {_b oWrbáòVm{dV {düdòVar` ò‘maH$mÁ`mOmJo~m~VMm. `m OmJobm dômoÛmoJ _¨Ímb`mMrnadmZJr XoË`m~m~VMo {dYo H$ ZwH$VoM _¨OyaPmbo Amho. M¢Ì` y_r d B¨Xy {_bMo áòVm{dVò_maH$ `m¨Zm OmoS>Umé`m EH$m nm`dmQo>Á`m_¨OwarV grAmaPoS> H$m`ÛmZwgma H$mhrAS>Wio oV hmoVo. H|$ÑmZo ZwH$VrM Ì`m~m~VMrnadmZJr {Xbr Amho. {Vgam _wÕm hmoVm Vmo noS>a amoS>darb CÉmU
nwbmMm. Ì`mVrb EH$ AS>Wim `mCÉmUnwbm_wio Xya hmoUma Amho. `mVrbn`mªdaUm~m~VMm Omo {ZUª` hmoVm, OrnadmZJr hmoVr, Vr H|$ÑmZo ZwH$VrM {Xbr Amho.
n`mªdaU _¨Ímb`mMm H$m`ª^maòdrH$maì`mda Amnì`mbm H$m` OmUdbo?n`mªdaU _¨Ímb` ho A{Ve` g¨doXZerb
_¨Ímb` Amho. _mÍ Joì`m H$mhr dfmªV Ì`mMrA{Ve` {d{MÍ á{V_m V`ma Pmbr hmoVr.dfmªZwdf} \$m`br Vw~ì`m hmoÌ`m. {ZUª hmoVZíhVo. ho EH$¨Xa {MÍ nmhyZ _r n{hbm {ZUªKoVbm H$s \$m`btÁ`m _mbH$m¨Mo Mohao nmhyZZího Va \$m`btMr JwUdÏmm nmhyZ {ZUªÀ`m`Mo. bmoH$m¨Mr H$m_o hmoUo d BWbm H$ma^maJ{V_mZ hmoUo, `m í`{V[a»$ _bm oWyZ H$mhrH$_dm`Mo ZíhVo. gmh{OH$M _r gdªáW_ {ZUª KoVbm Vmo
n`mªdaU nadmZ¾`m¨Á`m \$mBbr Am±ZbmBZ
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n¨VáYmZ Za|Ñ _moXr `m¨Á`m _¨{Í_¨S>imVrb doJdmZ Am[U AMyH$ {ZUª`KoUmé`m _¨Î`m¨_Ý o H|$Ñr` dZ d n`mªdaU amÂ`_¨Ír (òdV¨Í á^ma) áH$meOmdSo>H$a `m¨do Zmd AmKmS>rda KoVbo OmVo. n`mªdaU _¨Ímb`mMm H$ma^ma Joì`m7-8 _{hÞ`m¨V J{V_mZ Pmì`mMr Or á[V{H¬$`m C_Q>br Ì`mMr XIb IwÕ d[añnmVirdahr KoË`mV Ambr. \$m`btZm Am±ZbmBZ nadmZ¾`m XoË`mnmgyZAbrH$So>M {b_m `oWo Pmboì`m n`mªdaUmÁ`m OmJ{VH$ n[afXoV ^maVmgh{dH$gZerb Xoem¨Á`m y{_Ho$bm í`mnH$ _mÞ`Vm {_imbr, AìnmdYrV AZoH$~m~VtV OmdSo>H$a `m¨Zr Amnì`m H$m_mMm R>gm C_Q>{dbm Amho.
nyUª Zmd : áH$me Ho$ed OmdSo>H$aOÞ_ : 30 OmZodmar 1951OÞ_ [R>H$mU : nwUo[ejU : ~s.H$m±_.kmV ^mfm : _amR>s, [h©Xs d B¨J¬Osd¢dm[hH$ _m[hVs : [ddm[hV, nÌZs S>m±. ámMsAnÌ`o : XmoZ _wbJoí`dgm` : g_mOH$maU_VXmag¨K : _Ý`áXoe_YyZ amÂ`g^m ImgXma
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H|$Ñr` ‘¨{Í‘¨S>imV Agboì`m ‘hmamïQµ>mÁ`m‘¨Î`m¨Mm n[aM` Am{U Ì`m¨Á`m {deof‘wbmIVrMo gXa {S>go¨~a 2014 Á`mA¨H$mnmgyZ gwë$ H$aË`mV Ambo Amho.H|$Ñr` dZ d n`mªdaU amÂ`_¨Ír (òdV¨Í á^ma) áH$me OmdSo>H$a `m¨Ámm ‘hmamïQµ> Am{U XoemÁ`m{dH$mgm~ÕbMm Ò{ð>H$moZ...
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H$aË`mMm. n`mªdaUmÁ`m {H$aH$moinadmZ¾`m¨gmR>rhr \$m`br WoQ> {X„rV _mJdyZKoVì`m OmV hmoÌ`m.AmVm \$m`br nadmZ¾`mAm±ZbmBZ Pmì`m d `m nadmZ¾`m¨gmR>r oUmé`mAOm«Zm \$mBbrgmR>r EH$ AmoiI XeªdUmamH¬$_m¨H$ XoUo gwë$ Ho$bo. n[aUm_r n{hì`m H$mhr{Xdgm¨VM Vw~boì`m \$m`btMr g¨¼`m eyÞ`mdaAmbr. `m_wio í`dòWoVhr nmaXeªH$Vm Ambr.EH$ CXmhaU gm¨JVmo. O¨Jb ^mJmVrb 40hoŠQ>aImbrb O{_ZrMo nwZdªZrH$aUH$aË`m~m~VÁ`m d O¨Jbm¨Mo n[adVªZH$aË`mgmR>r nadmZ¾`m¨Mo A[YH$ma {d^mJr`n`mªdaU {d^mJm¨Zm {Xbo. Ì`mgmR>r g¨~¨{YVamÂ`m¨Mo dZg{Md, _hgyb g{Md d VÂk`m¨Á`m g{_Ì`m Zo_ì`m. `m_wio `mgmR>r WoQ>
{X„rV oUo, nadmZ¾`m {_i{dUo, Ì`mgmR>r ZmZmIQ>nQ>r H$aUo , ho áH$ma EH$m \$Q>Š`mV Q>iybmJbo. XoemÁ`m Am¨Vaamðµ>r` gr_m¨Á`m^mJm¨Vrb aòVo d Ì`m¨Á`m nadmZ¾`m ho \$maMO[Q>b áH$aU hmoVo. AmVm gaH$maZo gr_oda6000 {H$_r n «VÁ`m aòÌ`m¨Zm nadmZ¾`m{Xì`mZo hr H$m_o gwë$ Pmbr AmhoV.
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J¨Jm ewÖrH$aU áH$ìnm~m~V H$m`gm¨Jmb? OrdZXm{`Zr J¨Jogh gmé`mM ZÛmVrb
áXyfUmMm _wÕm _mÃ`m _¨Ímb`mZo Jm¨ r`mªZoKoVbm Amho. {Z_ªb-A{daV J¨Jm `m_hÏdmH$m¨jr áH$ìnmgmR>r H|$Ñ gaH$maZo2030 H$moQ>tMm ámW{_H$ {ZYr {Xbm Amho.J¨Jo_Ý o KmVH$, {dfmar Ñí o d agm`ZogmoS>Umé`m H$maImÞ`m¨Zm Mmn bmdUo gwë$Amho. gdmª{YH$ áXyfU H$aUmao 700 CÛmoJAgì`mMo AmT>ibo Amho. Ì`mn¢H$s 46 CÛmoJWoQ> ~¨X H$aË`mV Ambo AmhoV.
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{b_m OmJ{VH$ n`mªdaU n[afXoVrb^maVmÁ`m `emH$So> AmnU H$go ~KVm?{b_m n[afX hr gdmªWmªZo doJir R>abr.
OJmVrb H$m~ªZ CÌgOªZ H$aUmé`mV _moRèmg¨¼ oZo Agboì`m lr_¨V Xoem¨Zm ^maVmgma¼`mgmé`mM {dH$gZerb Xoem¨Mo æhUUo EoH$yZ KoUo^mJ nS>bo. `m Xoem¨Á`m AnojoZwë$n OmJ{VH$H$m`Xm Ò[ðnWmV Ambm d Ì`m_wio AmJm_rdfmªV n±[agbm hmoUmé`m nwT>Á`m n`mªdaUOmJ{VH$ n[afXoVrb R>amdmMm _gwXm{dH$gZerb Xoem¨Mo æhUUo á[V{~¨[~V H$aUmamR>aUma Amho.
(boIH$ X¢{ZH$ gH$miMo Zdr {X„rVrb  oñ> á{V{ZYr AmhoV.
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Jm¨d Amho. 30-35 [H$._s.Mo A¨VaH$mnì`mZ¨Va aòÌ`mÁ`m XmoÞhs ~mOybmg¨Î`m¨Á`m ~mJm [XgV hmoÌ`m. Ì`m ~mJm¨H$S>oAmæhr H$m¢VwH$mZo nmhV hmoVmo. hs ~m~ MmnboJwë$OtÁ`m bjmV `oVmM Ì`m¨Zs Sµ>m`íhabmJmS>s Wm¨~dm`bm gm¨[JVbs. H$emgmR>sWm¨~bmo, ho Amæhmbm H$iË`mÁ`m AmVMÌ`m¨Zs nQ>mnQ> g¨Î`m¨Á`m PmS>mdarb Xhm-~mamg¨Ír VmoS>br Am[U Am_Á`m hmVmV [Xbr. `m ^mJmV Mmnbo `m¨Zm JwêOs æhUyZ
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H$arV Amho. Aem {òWVsV Ì`m¨Á`m ~amo~arZoH$m_ H$m H$ë$ Z`o? Agm áîZ _s _ZmesHo$bm Am[U _s eoVs H$aË`mMm [ZUª` KoVbmAes ^mdZm í`»$ H$aVmM JS>H$ar `m¨ZmhsAmZ¨X Pmbm. Mmnbo JwêOs gm¨JV hmoVo.VodT>èmV Ì`m¨Mo eoV Ambo. Amnì`m [d[harda~g[dboì`m gm¢aD$Omª n¨nm[df`s Vo _m[hVsXoD$ bmJbo, Vo æhUmbo, [dOoÁ`mb¨n¨S>mdm_wio eoVmVsb g¨Ím ~mJm gwHy$ZOm`Á`m, S>m±. ^moao ho Am_Mo B¨[O[ZAa [_Í!gm¢aD$O}da Vo g¨emoYZ H$arV hmoVo. Ì`m¨Á`mgyMZoZwgma [S>g|~a 2012 _Ý`o XmoZ hm±gªnm±daMo 76 dm±Q> j‘VoMo gm¢aD$O}Mo 16n±Zb ~g[dbo. Ì`mgmR>s 3 bmI 23 hOmaên`o IMª Ambm. hm Am_Á`m ^mJmVsbn[hbmM á`moJ hmoVm. gm¢a D$O}da n¨n H$gmMmbVmo ho ~KË`mgmR>s AmOy~mOyMo eoVH$arAmbo hmoVo. gdm«Á`m gmjsZo n¨n gwë$ Pmbm.XmoZ B¨M nmUs [d[harVyZ ~mhoa \o$Hy$ bmJbm. `m g¨X^mªV Vm¨[ÍH$ _m[hVs XoVmZm Vo
æhUmbo, amoO 36 Vo 40 hOma [bQ>a nmUs[g©MZmgmR>s CnbäY hmoVo. [S>g|~a Am[UOmZodmarÁ`m _[hÞ`mV nmË`mMm Xm~ WmoS>mH$_s hmoVmo, na¨Vw Cdª[aV Xhmhs _[hZo_w~bH$ nmUs CnbäY hmoVo. _mPs VsZ EH$aeoVs Amo[bVmImbs Amho. 250 g¨Î`m¨Á`m
gm¢aD$O}Mr {H$‘`mgm¢aD$O}da MmbUmé`m H¦$fr n¨nm¨Mm eoVH$é`m¨Zm Mm¨Jbm bm^ {‘iy eH$Vmo.
Ì`mMm ’$m`Xm KoD$Z eoVrÁ`m CÌnmXZmV dmT> H$aVm oD eH$Vo. hr ~m~bjmV KoD$Z ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr gm¢aD$O}da MmbUmé`m H¦$frn¨nm¨Mm A{YH$m{YH$ dmna eoVH$é`m¨Zr H$amdm, Aer y{‘H$m KoVbr Amho.nwT>rb H$mhr dfmªV nmM bmI H¦$fr n¨n ~g{dË`mMo {Z`moOZ H$aË`mV Ambo Amho.
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PmS>m¨Zm nmUs XoË`mV `oVo. dm[fªH$ CÌnß IMªdOm OmVm AS>sM Vo VrZ bmI ên`o [_iVo. `m [d[harda 10 hm±gª nm±dªaMs [dÛwV
_moQ>a Amho, na¨Vw gmoba n¨n Ì`mg Mm¨Jbmn`mª` R>aV Amho. JVdfu H$mnmgmMs bmJdS>Ho$bs. _mÍ _Ý`oM nmdgmZo AmoT> [Xbs.Ì`m_wio BÏma eoVH$é`m¨Ms [nHo$ H$any bmJbs._mÍ gm¢aD$O}Á`m n¨nmda _s [nHo$ dmMdbs.nmD$g Zmhs, dsO Zmhs, Aemdois eoVH$arhV~b hmoVmo. _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Zs gmoba n¨nmMsg¨H$ìnZm ~mobyZ XmI[dbs, IamoIaM hm
òVwÌ` CnH¬$_ Amho. Oo eoVH$ar òdV:Á`mIMmªZo gmoba n¨n KoD$ eH$V Zmhs,Ì`m¨Á`mgmR>s Va hm AmeoMm [H$aU Amho. g~_[gª~b (òQ>sb ~m±S>s Agboì`m)
n¨nmÜmao S>s.gs. [dÛwV nwadR>èmZo [d[harVyZnmUs WoQ> [nH$m¨Zm XoË`mV `oVo. `mgmR>s XmoZ[H$bmo_sQ>a bm¨~sMr nmBn bmBZ Q>mH$Ë`mVAmbs AgyZ ádmhs nÖVsZo [R>~H$ [g©MZmÜmaoáÌ`oH$ g¨Î`mÁ`m PmS>mbm nmUs [g©MZ Ho$boOmVo. 250 g¨Î`mÁ`m PmS>mgh 50 _mog¨~sMrPmSo>hs `m [g©MZmImbs AmUbs AmhoV.g¨Î`mMs PmSo> 6 dfm«Ms Pmbs AgyZ `mdfu
Am¨[~`m ~hma \w$Q>ì`m_wio Am[WªH$ CÌnßhsPmbo Amho. nwT>sb dfu áÌ`oH$ PmS>mda 300Vo 400 \$io bmJVsb Am[U XmoZ Vo AS>sMbj ên`m¨Mo CÌnß hmoBªb, Agm [düdmghsMmnbo `m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bm.gmoba n¨nmÜmao 80 \y$Q> Imob [d[harVyZ
g~_[gª~b n¨nmÜmao nmUs H$mT>Ë`mV `oVo.`mgmR>s g¨nyUª òQ>rbMm n¨n ~g[dË`mVAmbm. `mgmR>s gm¢aD$OmªjoÍmVrb VÂkm¨Mo_mJªXeªZ KoVbo. Ì`m [R>H$mUs Cn{òWVAgbobo [VZIoS>m `m JmdmVsb áJ[Vesb
eoVH$ar gw^mf _mamoVamd C_mRo> `m¨Á`mH$So>17 EH$a O_sZ AgyZ eoVmV [g©MZmgmR>s[dhsa Amho. na¨Vw eoVsbm nmUs XoË`mMsgw[dYm Zgì`m_wio na¨namJV H$moaS>dmhy[nHo$M À`mds bmJVmV. gmoba n¨n CnbäYPmì`mg [d[dY [nH$m¨gh \$iPmSo>hs OJdVm`oVsb, Agm [düdmg Ì`m¨Zs í`»$ Ho$bm. [dÛmYa nm¨Sw>a¨J H$m_S>s `m `wdm
eoVH$é`mH$So> 2 EH$a eoVs Amho. eoVmV[dhsa AgyZhs [g©MZmMs gw[dYmZgì`m_wio H$mnyg ho EH$_od nsH$ Vo KoVmV.gmobagmaIs n`mª`s í`dòWm [Z_mªU
Pmì`mg g¨Ím~mJ \w$b[dUma Agì`mMo Ì`m¨Zsgm¨[JVbo. gwaoe `mXdamd ~maBª hm áJ[Vesb
eoVH$ar AgyZ gmV EH$a eoVsda H$mnyg,gmo`m~sZ AmXs [nHo$ KoV Amho. _mJsb dfunmdgmV I¨S> nS>ì`m_wio [nH$m¨Mo ZwH$gmZPmbo. Aemdoiog EH$ nmUs [Xbo Var [nHo$dmMy eH$VmV. `mgmR>s gmoba n¨nm¨Ms gw[dYmAÌ`¨V Amdî`H$ AgyZ emgZmZo gdbVsÁ`mXamZo gmoba n¨n CnbäY H$ë$Z [Xì`mgVÌH$mi ~g[dË`mMs V`marhs Xeª[dbs.ZaIoS> n[agamVsb JUnVamd _wHw$¨XamdMm\$bo `m¨Zs eoVs [g©MZmgmR>s gm¢aD$O}daMmbUmam n¨n ~g[dì`m_wio eoVs_Ý`oPmboì`m ~Xbm~m~VMr AZoH$ eoVH$ar `mCnH¬$_mbm ^oQ> XoD$Z nmhUs H$aVmV dgmoba n¨nmÁ`m Cn`w»$oVoMr _m[hVs KoVmV.[dX^ª d¢Ym[ZH$ [dH$mg _¨S>imV\}$ A[VXwJª_d Am[Xdmgs ^mJmVsb eoVH$é`m¨Zm gmoba n¨nnwa[dË`mÁ`m `moOZm AmIVmZm, JUnVamdMm\$bo `m¨Zs gwë$ Ho$boì`m CnH¬$_mÁ`m`e[òdVoMs d Cn`w»$VoMs _m[hVs KoË`mVAmbs Am[U Ì`mZ¨VaM YmZmoam, Ahoar,EQ>mn„s, ^m_amJS> VgoM [gam|MmVmbwŠ`mVsb 23 Am[Xdmgs eoVH$é`m¨Á`meoVsbm [g©MZmgmR>s gm¢aD$O}da MmbUmaoH¦$[fn¨n XoË`mV Ambo. gm¢aCO}Ümao H¦$[fn¨nmMoD$OuH$aU H$aË`mV Amboì`m Am[U _mJsbXmoZ dfm«nmgyZ `eòdsnUo gwë$ Agboì`m `mCáH¬$_mMm AmXeª BVam¨Zmhs [Z{üVM_mJªXeªH$ R>aUmam Amho.
_mohZ amR>moS>A[Zb JSo>H$a
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g~_[gª~b (òQ>sb ~m±S>s Agboì`m) n¨nmÜmao S>s.gs. [dÛwV nwadR>èmZo [d[harVyZnmUs WoQ> [nH$m¨Zm XoË`mV `oVo. `mgmR>s XmoZ [H$bmo_sQ>a bm¨~sÁ`m nmBn bmBZØmaoádmhs nÖVsZo [R>~H$ [g©MZmMm dmna H$ë$Z g¨Î`mÁ`m PmS>mbm nmUr {Xbo OmVo. gmoban¨nmÜmao 80 \y$Q> Imob [d[harVyZ g~_[gª~b n¨nmÜmao nmUs H$mT>Ë`mV `oVo. `mgmR>s\$mbH$Z `m H¨$nZsMm g¨nyUª òQ>rbMm n¨n ~g[dË`mV Ambm.
gm¢an¨n ~g[dË`mgmR>s áma¨^sIMª H$amdm bmJVmo. na¨Vw XmoZdfmªnmgyZ Hw$R>bmhs IMª Zmhs.[dÛwVsH$aU Ho$ì`mg Xa _[hÞ`mbm2 Vo 3 hOma ên`mMo dsO[~b^amdo bmJV. [d[harVyZ nmË`mMm[S>òMmOª Mm¨Jbm Amho. nmdgmi`mV~±Q>argwÝXm Mm{O«J hmoD$ eH$Vo.[dX^mªVsb Vsd¬ CÞhmim hmgm¢aD$O}gmR>s Mm¨Jbm n`mª` Amho.
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Jm¢ad í`mg¨J‘yVuMm
Xwnmas gmSo>VsZMs doi.. ZmJnya [hdmisA[YdoeZmÁ`m H$m`ªH$mimV Xadfu EH$mÂ`oïR> nÍH$mamMm gÌH$ma H$aË`mMs na¨nam[d. g. nmJo g¨gXs` á[ejU g[_VsZo gwë$H$o$br. `mdfuÁ`m H$m`ªH¬$_mMo doJionU hmoVo,í`mg¨Js ^mï`H$ma d á[gÖ [dMmad¨V Am[UÂ`oïR> nÍH$ma _m. Jmo. d¢Û `m¨Á`m gÌH$mamMo ! ~amo~a gmSo>VsZ dmOVm gÌH$ma‘yVuMo
gnÌZsH$ AmJ_Z Pmbo. Ì`mZ¨Va H$mhsjUmVM _w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg,[dYmZg^m AÝ`j h[a^mD$ ~mJS>o, [dYmZn[afX g^mnVs {edmOramd Xoe‘wI, AmXr_¨Ís d _mÞ`dam¨Mo AmJ_Z Pmbo. gdm«Zs C^oamhyZ Q>mú`m¨Á`m JOamV gÌH$ma_yVuMoA[^Z¨XZ Ho$bo. Ì`m¨Zs Z_¬nUo A[^Z¨XZmMmòdsH$ma Ho$bm. g^mJ¦h IMmIM ^abo hmoVo.VêU, Aå`mgy d í`mg¨Js _w¼`_¨Î`m¨Á`mhòVo Ì`m¨Mm gÌH$ma hmoUma hmoVm. òdmJVmMmgmonòH$ma nma nS>ì`mZ¨Va _m. Jmo. d¢ÛAmnbo [dMma í`»$ H$aVmZm æhUmbo, "IaoVa _s AnKmVmZo nÍH$ma Pmbmo. d`mÁ`m 41í`m dfu H$moUs nÍH$ma hmoVmo H$m`? Agm
_Zmes áîZ H$êZ Iao Va _s hmS>mMm[ejH$- ámÝ`mnH$ Z¨Va nÍH$m[aVoV Ambmo.nÍH$ma d amOH$maUs ho á[VònYu Agbo Varg_mOmMo H$ì`mU ho XmoÞhs joÍmMo Ý`o` Agbonm[hOo' Ago ^mï` H$aV XmoÞhs joÍmMo _hÏdAYmoao[IV Ho$bo. ^mfUmÁ`m áma¨^s VoæhUmbo, "Xod|ÑOs æhUVmZmAdKS>ì`mgmaIo hmoV Amho" Ago ^mdmoX³JmaÌ`m¨Zs H$mT>VmM Ì`m_mJMs ^mdZmg^mJ¦hmVsb gdm«Á`mM bjmV Ambs.
_w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Mo dS>sbJ¨JmYaamd \$S>Udsg ho Am_Xma hmoVo. Ì`m¨MoòZohs hmoVo. ~amo~a H$m_ Ho$bobo. EH$_oH$m¨Á`mKar CR>~g hmoVs. Ì`m_wio AmOMo _w¼`_¨ÍsXod|Ñ \$S>Udsg `m¨Zm bhmZmMo _moRo> hmoVmZmOdiyZ nm[hbo hmoVo. Amnbm _wbJm _moR>mhmoVmZm Omo AmZ¨X hmoVmo, VodT>mM AmZ¨X _m.Jmo. d¢Û d Ì`m¨Á`m gw[dÛ nÌZs `m¨Zm hmoVAgì`mMo Ì`m¨Á`m Mohé`mda [XgyZ `oV hmoVo.AmO Vo 91 dfm«Mo Pmbo; na¨Vw Ì`m¨Mm
H$UIa AmdmO Am[U ò_aUe»$s ~KyZgdªMOU AM¨[~V hmoV hmoVo. ámÝ`mnH$,nÍH$ma, g¨nmXH$, Am_Xma, ^mï`H$ma `mgdªM joÍmV Vo _w»$nUo dmdabo. VêU^maVMo Vo g¨nmXH$ hmoVo. Ì`m d¦ÏmnÍmV Ì`m¨Zr^anya [bImU Ho$bo. na¨Vw AÞ` [R>H$mUshság¨JmZwë$n Vo [bhrV am[hbo. ~m~wamd AmO[b[hUma, ~m~wamdm¨Zs H$m` [b[hbo, AesMMmª Ì`m H$mis a¨Jm`Ms. Ì`m¨Mo d»¦ Ìd æhUOogdm«gmR>s EH$ ndªUsM Agm`Ms. AmOÁ`mH$m`ªH¬$_mVhs VsM e¢bs.. Vo ~mobVM amhmdoVAm[U AmnU EoH$VM amhmdo, AgmlmoV¦dJm«_Ý`o gya [XgV hmoVm. Am_XmaH$sH$es [_imbs, `mMs AmR>dU gm¨JVmZm,AmnU H$Ys [ZdS>UyH$ bT>[dbs Zmhs; nU[dYmZ n[afXoda amÂ`nmb [Z`w»$ gXò`æhUyZ [ZdSy>Z Jobmo. Am_XmaH$s _mJm`bmH$Ys Jobmo Zmhs, Vs MmbyZ Ambs. J. Î`¨. _mS>ImobH$a `m¨Á`mH$Sy>Z
g¨nmXH$mMs gyÍo òdsH$maVmZm [Z{üMVMXS>nU hmoVo. 17 df} g¨nmXH$ÌdmMsO~m~Xmar òdsH$maVM AÞ` Q>monUZmdmZohs^anya [bImU Ho$bo. nÍH$mam¨Zs [ddoH$ Ro>dUoJaOoMo Amho. [b[hVmZm H$moUmMs[Z©XmZmbòVs hmoVm H$m_m Z`oo ho nÐ` _sAm`wï`^a nmibo. `m H$m`ªH¬$_mMm gmohim ^mdnyUª AgmM
hmoVm. Aem Â`oïR> í`mg¨Js nÍH$mamMm gÌH$maH$ë$Z [dYmZ _¨S>i g[Mdmb`mZo [Z:njnÍH$m[aVoMm gÞ_mZ Ho$bm Amho.
A{Zb JS>oH$arr
ZmJnyaÁ`m {hdmir A{YdoeZmV g¨gXr` á{ejU g{‘VrZo  oïR> nÍH$ma dí`mg¨Jr ^mï`H$ma _m. Jmo. d¢Û `m¨Mm gÌH$ma H$obm. hm gmohim A{Ve`^mdnyUª d {Maò‘aUr` Pmbm.
Â`oïR> nÍH$ma _m. Jmo. d¢Û `m¨Mm gÌH$ma H$aVmZm ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg gmo~V {dYmZn[afXoMo g^mnVr {edmOramd Xoe‘wI Am{U lr‘Vr d¢Û.
"~m~wamd d¢Û ho Amæhmbm [nV¦Vwì`AmhoV. Ì`m¨Zs Â`m joÍmV H$m_ Ho$bo Ì`mjoÍmV Vo a_bo. . . . Ì`m joÍmbm Þ`m`[Xbm. Ì`m¨Zs Os O~m~Xmar òdsH$mabsVs B_mZoBV~mao Ì`m¨Zs g_WªnUo nmanmS>bs. nÍH$ma, amOH$maUs gm_m[OH$H$m`ªH$V} gdm«gmR>s Ì`m¨Mo [dMma nWXeuAmhoV. Ì`m¨Zm CX¨S> Am`wï` bm^mo.'
- _w¼`_¨Ís Xod|Ñ \$S>Udsg
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Jm¢ad XmoZ {X¾¾mOm¨MmAQ>b{~hmar dmOno`s `m¨Mm Aìnn[aM`25 [S>g|~a 1924 amoOs ¾dmìhoa `oWo OÞ_.[ejU : amÂ`emô [df`mVsb nXí`wÏma nXds 1939 gmbs amïQµ>s` òd`¨godH$ g¨KmV ádoe 1942 _Ý`o^maV N>moS>mo MidisV gh^mJm~Õb AQ>H$ î`m_mágmX _wIOu `m¨Á`mg_doV ^maVs` OZg¨KmMo H$m‘gwë$. 1957 _Ý`o ~bmam_nya _VXmag¨KmVyZ g¨gXoV áW_ádoe OZVm njmÁ`m gaH$ma_Ý`o 27 _mMª 1977 Vo 28 Owb¢ 1979 `m H$mbmdYsVnaamïQµ>_¨Ís æhUyZ H$m_ 1980 ^maVs` OZVm njmMs òWmnZm Ho$bs.^mOnMo Vo n[hbo AÝ`j.16 _o 1996 Vo 1 OyZ 1996 `m Ho$di 13 [Xdgm¨gmR>s n¨VáYmZ æhUyZ ambmoAmMogaH$maMo ZoV¦Ìd Ho$bo.19 _mMª 1998 Vo 19 _o 2004 `m H$mbmdYsV nwÞhm n¨VáYmZnX. dmOno`s `m¨Zm 1992 gmbs nÚ[d^yfU nwaòH$mamZo gÞ_m[ZV H$aË`mV Ambo.1994 gmbs bmoH$_mÞ` [Q>iH$ nwaòH$mamZo Jm¢ad. Ì`mM dfu CÌH¦$ïQ> g¨gXnQy> æhUyZ^maVaÌZ n¨[S>V Jmo[d©X d„^ n¨V nwaòH$mamZo dmO`ons `m¨Zm gÞ_m[ZV H$aË`mV Ambo.
n¨[S>V ‘XZ‘mohZ _mbds` `m¨Mm Aìnn[aM`OÞ_ : 25 [S>g|~a 1861 Abmhm~mX `oWo ^maVs` g_mOH$maU Am[U amOH$s`, e¢j[UH$,nÍH$m[aVm joÍmVsb AÌ`¨V VoOòds í`{»$_Ïd. d`mÁ`m nmMí`m dfmªnmgyZ d[S>bm¨Zs Ì`m¨Zm g¨òH¦$V[eH$[dË`mg gwêdmV Ho$bs.Owb¢ 1884 _Ý`o Abmhm~mX `oWsb [Oìhm n[afXoÁ`memioV [ejH$ æhUyZ Vo êOy Pmbo.1886 "qhXwòWmZ" X¢[ZH$m¨V g¨nmXH$ æhUyZ [Z`w»$sHo$bs.1888 [X B¨[S>`Z `w[Z`ZZMo ghg¨nmXH$ æhUyZ êOy Pmbo.1916 _Ý`o ~Zmag [h©Xy [dÛmnsR>mMs òWmnZm "gÌ`_od O`Vo" KmofUoMo OZH$.^maVs` amïQµ>s` H$m²J¬ogMo 1909 Am[U 1918 _Ý`o AÝ`j.1924 Vo 1946 `m H$mbmdYsV "[h©XwòWmZ Q>mBæg"Mo AÝ`jnX ^yf[dbo.òdXoesMs Midi, d¨J^¨J Midi, AghH$ma Am¨XmobZ `m_Ý`o g[H¬$` gh^mJ_hmÌ_m Jm¨YtH$Sy>Z "_hm_mZm" æhUyZ Jm¢ad. hs nXds [_i[dUmao EH$_od í`{»$_Ïd.
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æhUyZ H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm hs ~m~ R>iH$nUoOmUdVo H$s emgZmÁ`m AZoH$ `moOZm
Ý`o`mg»$sbm á`ÌZm¨Ms OmoS>
áma¨^mnmgyZM g‘mOgodoMr AmímS> AgUmé`m S>m±. áem¨V ZmaZdao `m¨Zr OmUrdnydªH$ ZmJargodm narjoMm n`mª` {ZdS>bm. `m godoV oD ZemgZmÁ`m gdªgm‘mÞ`m¨gmR>r Agboì`m {d{dY`moOZm¨Mr A¨‘b~OmdUr á^mdrnUo H$aVm oVo.hr ~m~ Mm¨JbrM R>mD H$ Agì`mZo Ì`m¨ZrA{Ve` á`ÌZnydªH$ d {Z`moOZ~ÖarÌ`mAå`mg H$ë$Z `m n[ajoV CÏm‘ `e {‘idbo.Amnbo Ý`o` {ZpüMV Agob Am{U H$R>moan[al‘mMr V`mar Agob Va `m AÌ ¨V H$R>rUn[ajoV `e {‘idUo ghOgmÝ` hmoD eH$Vo,Agm Ì`m¨Mm AZw^d Amho.
(a²H$ 123) ^mágo, {Oìhm{YH$mar,
Cò‘mZm~mX
S>m±. n¬em¨V ZmaZdao
46 NlYncl`q 2015
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47NlYncl`q 2015
`emMs gyÍoH$moqMJ Šbmg bmdË`mMsAmdî`H$Vm AgVoM Ago Zmhs.òd`¨AÝ``Z hsM `emMsJwë$[H$„s Amho.Aå`mgH¬$_ í`dpòWVg_OmdyZ À`m`bm hdm.Aå`mgH¬$_mdaM bj H|$[ÑVH$am`bm hdo.amoO [H$_mZ ghm Vo gmV VmgAå`mg H$am`bm hdm.doioMo, Aå`mgmMo [Z`moOZhdo. Ì`mgmR>s EH$ EH$ Q>ànmnma H$aUo Amdî`H$ Amho.A[YH¦$V nwòVHo$M dmMbrnm[hOoV.[d[dY nwòVHo$ dmMyZ òdV:Á`mZmoQ>³g H$mT>Ë`mMr gd` R>odmn[ajoÁ`m H$mimV `mZmoQ³>g‘wio H$_s doioV COiUshmoBªb Am[U narjoMm VmU`oUma Zmhs.`m ZmoQ³>gda AmYm[aVòdV:Á`m _m`H¬$moZmoQ>³g H$mT>UoCn`w»$ R>ë$ eH$Vo. narjoÁ`m{XdgmV Aem‘m`H¬$moZmoQ³>g‘wio Zo_Ho$ H$moUVodmMmdo, [H$Vs dmMmdo `mMmJm|Yi CS>Uma Zmhr.hs narjm Zo_Ho$nUmMs Amho.Ì`m‘wio nona‘Ý`o Zo_H$sMCÏmao {bhm.Aå`mgH¬$_m~mhoaMo AZmdî`H$dmMZ Q>miyZ ZmJar godmnarjoÁ`m gm‘mÞ` AÝ``Z dVwæhr {ZdS>boì`m EopÁN>H${df`mÁ`m A{YH¦$VAå`mgH¬$_mdaM OmòVrVOmòV ^a Ûmdm.
VimJmimn`«V nmohmoMdË`mMs g¨YsAmnì`mbm [_iVo Amho. AZoH$ [ZUª` KoVmZmg_mOmVsb Xwbª[jV Am[U Jar~ KQ>H$m¨Mm[dMma n[hì`m¨Xm `oVmo. Ì`m¨Á`mgmR>s H$mhsVarH$aVm `oVo hs g¨Ys _bm H$m±nm}aoQ> joÍmV[_imbs ZgVs. `m g_mOmVsb J[a~m¨Á`mMohé`mdarb hmò` Oo g_mYmZ XoVo Vo n¢emV_moOVm `oUma Zmhs.
{Zame hmoD$ ZH$m`m~amo~aM `m narjoÁ`m V`marbm Iyn doi
[Xbm nm[hOo ho IaoM nU ho EH$_od IaoZmhs. Vw_Mo Ý`o` [Z{üMV Agob Am[U `mo¾`
[XeoZo Aå`mg H$aV Agmb Va `e Z¹$s[_iVo. Vwæhs amoO ghm-gmV Vmg. Agm nyUªPmoHy$Z XrS> df} Aå`mg Ho$bmV Va `e[_iVo. Ì`mM~amo~a n[hì`m á`ÌZmV `eZmhs [_imbo Va ZmamO Am[U [Zame hmoË`mMoH$maU Zmhs. H$maU Xwgam, [Vgam Am[UMm¢Wmhs á`ÌZ H$am`bm haH$V Zmhs. `m_Ý`o`e Z¹$s [_iVo. g_Om Vwæhmbm Mm¢Ð`má`ÌZmVhs `e Zmhs [_imbo Va BVŠ`mdfm«Mm Aå`mg Vwæhmbm Xwgé`m H$moUÌ`mhsjoÍmV `e [_idyZ Ûm`bm Cn`moJs nS>VmoMnS>Vmo. `m~amo~aM Vw‘Mr nmüdª^y_s H$m` Amho`mbmhs \$mago _hÏd amhV Zmhs. J¬m_sU^mJmVyZ Ambobo [dÛmWu AgmoV AWdm ehar^mJmVsb AgmoV á`ÌZ Am[U Ì`mV gmVÌ` hdo.
A[YH¦$V nwòVHo$ dmMmònYmª narjoÁ`m V`margmR>s ~mOmamV
AZoH$ áH$meZm¨Ms Ag¨¼` nwòVHo$ CnbäYAmhoV. EH$mM [df`mMs Xhm-~mam nwòVHo$
~mOmamV CnbäY AgVmV. AZoH$ doim Ì`mV[damoYm^mghs AgVmo. H$mhs doim AJXsMXwç`_ _m[hVs `m nwòVH$mV AgVo. Ì`m_wioAmnbm Jm|Yi hmoVmo. CbQ> narjoV JwUhs[_iV Zmhs. hs nwòVHo$ dmMUo Ì`mVsbAme` g_OyZ KoD$Z [Q>nUo H$mT>Uo `mbmdoihs Iyn bmJVmo. [edm` [a{íhOZ H$aVmZm_J hs gdª nwòVHo$ dmMUo eŠ` hmoV Zmhs.Ì`m_wio A[YH¦$V `mXsVsb nwòVHo$M dmMm`bmhdsV Ì`mVyZ òdV:Á`m _m`H¬$moZmoQ>³g H$mT>ì`mJoì`m nm[hOoV. narjm Odi Amì`mZ¨VaZo_Ho$ H$moUVo dmMmdo, [H$Vs dmMmdo `mMmJm|Yi CS>Vmo. Aemdois AmnU H$mT>bobo
{Q>nU dmMbo Va H$_s doioV [a{íhOZ hmoD$ZOmVo. `m_wio doi Am[U Jm|Yi dmMVmo. [edm`Aå`mgmMm VmU `oV Zmhs. ònYmª narjoÁ`mAå`mgH¬$_mMm gdªáW_ AmnU Aå`mgH$am`bm hdm. hs narjm Zo_Ho$nUmMs Amho.Â`má_mUo Zo_H$s CÏmao Ano[jV AgVmVAJXs Ì`mMá_mUo dmMZhs Zo_Ho$nUmZoMíhm`bm hdo. EImXo nwòVH$ n[hì`mnmgyZeodQ>Á`m n¦ïR>mn`«V dmMV ~gË`mnojmAmnì`mbm Amdî`H$ Agbobm ^mJ H$ibmnm[hOo. VodT>mM AmnU dmMbm Va doioMs~MV hmoVo. Aå`mgH¬$_m~mhoaMo AZmdî`H$dmMZ Q>miyZ `wnsEggsÁ`m Aå`mgH¬$_mdaMA[YH$ ^a Ûmdm. [d[dY nwòVHo$ dmMyZ AmnUZmoQ>³g H$mT>boì`m AgVrb Va narjm OdiAmbs AgVmZm H$_s doioV COiUs hmoBªbAm[U narjoMm VmU `oUma Zmhs. _s `mMnÖVsZo Aå`mg H$ë$Z `e [_idbo.
eäXm¨H$Z - ádrU Hw$bH$Uurr
Cƒ[e{jV Am[U Â`m¨Zm g_mOm~Õb WmoS>s AmòWm Amho Aem VêUm¨ZsáemgH$s` godoV `m`bm hdo. `m godoV H$m±nm}aoQ>nojm H$_s nJma [_iV AgbmVar g_mOmÁ`m áîZm¨Zm gai [^S>Vm `oVo. g_mOmg H$mhsVar XoVm oVo.g_mOmÁ`m doXZm H$_s H$aVm Amì`m ZmhsV Var Ì`mda \w$¨H$a _mÍ _maVm`oVo. Ì`mM~amo~a `m ZmoH$arV g_mYmZ Am[U á[VïR>m Amho. H$m±nm}aoQ>_Ý oVwæhmbm nJma Mm¨Jbm [_iob nU g_mYmZ [_iobM Ago Zmhs. Ì`mM~amo~ag_mOmV á[VïR>m Am[U gÞ_mZ áemgH$s` godoBVH$m º$[MVM [_iob.Ì`m_wio áemgH$s` godoH$So> H$[aAa æhUyZ ~Kmdo.
- S>m±. áem¨V ZmaZdao
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48 NlYncl`q 2015
_mZds earaaMZoVsb D$Omª [Z[_ªVsMmòÍmoV æhUOo ÷X` hmo . earamÁ`mM¢VÞ`mMs AZw yVs æhUOo ÷X`mMo YS>YS>Uohmo . ÷X` ho earaaMZoÁ`m Am[U CnMmamÁ`mH|$ÑòWmZs AgVo. d¢ÛH$emôm_Ý o `m~m~V_moR>èm á_mUmV g¨emoYZ H$m`_ gwë$ AgVo.H$YsH$mis ÷X`mMm AmOma æhQ>bm H$s [M©VmdmQ>m`Ms. d¢ÛH$emômVsb áJVsZo
÷X`amoJmda ~é`mM A¨es _mV Ho$bs Amho. h„s÷X`amoJ hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>s á[V~¨YmÌ_H$_mohs_ Am[U [M[H$Ìgm gwë$ Pmbs Amho.
÷X`mMs aMZm d _w¼` H$m ª÷X`mMo á_wI H$m ª earam_Ý o a»$m[^gaU
H$aUo hmo . EImÛm n¨qnJ òQo>eZá_mUo ho B¨[Ñ`H$m_ H$aVo. ÷X`mH$So> Ambobo a»$ AmV KoVo d~mhoa Q>mH$Vo. ÷X`mbm Mma H$àno da XmoZH$[UªH$m d Imbs XmoZ Osd[ZH$m AgVmV.COí`m ~mOybm AewÖ a»$ AgVo d S>mí`m~mOybm ewÖ a»$ AgVo. ÷X` gVV AmHw$¨MZd ágaU nmdVo. Ì`mMm doJ [_[ZQ>mbm 60 Vo100 R>moHo$ AgVmo. COí`m ~mOybm earamH$Sy>ZAmbobo a»$ \w$ã\w$gmH$So> nmR>dbo OmVo.\w$ã\w$gm_Ý o a»$mVsb H$m~ªZ S>m`Am±ŠgmBªS>~mhoa \o$H$bm OmD$Z ámUdm y emofbm OmVmo.ho a»$ ÷X`mÁ`m S>mí`m H$[UªHo$V AmUbo OmVo.VoWyZ Vo S>mí`m Osd[ZHo$VyZ eara^a nmohMdboOmVo. ÷X`[dH$mamMo áH$ma
÷X`[dH$mamMo ám_w¼`mZo VsZ áH$ma AmhoVA) OÞ_OmV ÷X`[dH$ma~) PS>nm¨Mm ÷X`[dH$maH$) ÷X` a»$dm[hÞ`m¨Mm [dH$maA) OÞ_OmV ÷X`[dH$ma :- OÞ_OmV
÷X`[dH$ma Ho$di 2 Q>¹$o á_mUmV AmT>iVmo.h„s J^mªe`mÁ`m ghmí`m _[hÞ`mVgmoZmoJ¬m\$s_Ý o `m~m~VMo [ZXmZ Am[U CnMma
AmVm eŠ` Pmbo AmhoV. gmYmaUV: ÷X`mbm[N>Ñ AgË`mMo áH$ma Amnì`mH$So> AmT>iVmV.Ord[ZHo$Á`m nS>Ûmbm AgUmao [N>Ñ,H$[UH}$Á`m nS>Ûmbm AgUmao [N>Ñ, ÷X`mÁ`mPS>nm AmHw$¨[MV AgUo Ago `m AmOmamMo
òdë$n AgVo. `m AmOmamZo J¬òV Pmbobs _wbo[n©H$ ~o~s JQ>mV oVmV. `mda [dZmeô[H¬$`mBbmO H$aUo eŠ` Amho.Xwgam áH$ma æhUOo äì`y ~o~s. hm
JwVmJwVsMm ÷X`[dH$ma AgyZ `m_Ý o ewÖ dAewÝX a»$ `mMo [_lU hmoD$Z [H©$dm\w$ã\w$gmMm a»$ádmh H$_s á_mUmV hmoVAgì`mZo a»$m[^gaUmVsb ámUdm yMo á_mU
H$_s hmoD$Z earambm a»$ nwadR>m Ho$bm OmVmo.Ì`m_wio `m [dH$mamZo J¬òV ê¾Um¨Ms H$m`m[Ziga hmoVo. VWm[n OÞ_OmV÷X`[dH$mamdarb CnMmamgmR>s ÷X`eô[H¬$ oZo COdm d S>mdm H$ànm doJio H$aUo,\w$ã\w$gmMm a»$ nwadR>m dmT>[dUo ho AmOÁ`máJV V¨ÍkmZmZo eŠ` Amho.
~) PS>nm¨Mm (íhm±ìd) ÷X`[dH$ma :÷X`mbm Mma PS>nm AgVmV. XmoZ COdsH$So>Am[U XmoZ S>mdsH$So>. dVª_mZnÍm¨Á`mH$mJXmgmaIs nmVi nS>ÛmMs Ì`m¨Ms aMZmAgVo. `m_Ý o CÙdUmé`m AmOmambm PS>nm¨Mm(íhm±ìd) ÷X`[dH$ma æhQ>bo OmVo. ^maVm_Ý o_moR>èm g¨¼`oVsb g_mO hm _wb^yVgw[dYm¨A^mds J[bÁN> dòVt_Ý o Amnbo OsdZH¨$R>Vmo. XmQ>sdmQ>sÁ`m bmoH$g¨¼ oV amhUo Am[U`mo¾` Amhma Z [_iUo `m‘wio ÷X`mMo òZm y~iH$Q> hmoV Zmhs Am[U n`mª mZo PS>nmXoIsbnyUªe»$sZo H$m_ H$arV ZmhsV. Aem {òWVsVê¾Um¨Zm `m nÖVsMm AmOma hmoË`mMs eŠ`VmA[YH$ AgVo.^maVmV hm AmOma A[YH$AmT>iVmo. ~byZ CnMmamÜmao PS>nm¨_YsbAê¨XnUm H$_s H$aË`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo OmVo.
÷X`[dH$mamMr bjUo
~é`mM doim N>mVsV XwIUo,YS>YS>UonmR>sÁ`m XmoZ \o$é`m¨_Ý`o XwIUo(XmoÞhs ~mOybm)S>mí`m hmVmbm XwIUonmoQ>mÁ`m daÁ`m ^mJmbm XwIyZCbQ>èm hmoUoáM¨S> AòdòWVm dmQ>Uoa»$Xm~ dmT>UoYmn bmJUoa»$mÁ`m JwR>ir‘wio PQ>H$m `oUo
gm¨^mim Amnì`m ÷X`mbm
ga Oo. Oo. ë$¾Umb`m_Ý`o hOmamo ë$¾Um¨ZmOsdZXmZ XoUmao S>m±. Ho$. EZ. ^mogbo ho dfª^amV[H$_mZ 600 ÷X` eô[H¬$`m H$aVmV. Joì`m 30dfm«nmgyZ ê¾Ugodm H$aUmao ÷X`amoJ VÂk æhUyZS>m±. ^mogbo AmoiIbo OmVmV. Oo. Oo. ê¾Umb`mV÷X` Am[U D$aeì`[M[H$Ìgm [d^mJmMo Vo á_wIAmhoV. ÷X`[dH$ma [H©$dm hmQª>AQ>±H$ hm eäXCƒmaì`mZ¨Va ÷X`mMm R>moH$m MwH$Vmo. S>m±. ^mogbo`m¨Zs ÷X`[dH$ma hmoD$ Z`o, `mgmR>s á[V~¨YmÌ_H$Cnm``moOZm `m boImV gwM[dì`m AmhoV.
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~é`mMXm PS>nm Iam~ hmoD$Z XwêòVsnbsH$So>Joì`m Agì`mg eô[H¬$ oZo PS>n ~XbyZH¦$[Í_ PS>n bmdUo hohs H$_s YmoŠ`mÁ`mnÖVsZo H$aVm oVo.
H$) ÷X` a»$dm[hÞ`m¨Mm ÷X`[dH$ma : ÷X`MmbË`mgmR>s [Z`[_V, g_á_mUmV Am[UgmVÌ`nyUª a»$nwadR>èmMs Amdî`H$Vm AgVo.Ì`m_wio a»$dm[hÞ`m `m [ZH$mon AgUo JaOoMoAmho. ÷X`mbm a»$nwadR>m H$aUmé`m H$moamoZarAmQª>ar `m¨Á`m _Ý o oUmé`m AS>Wú`mZo hmnwadR>m H$_s hmoD$ eH$Vmo. a»$dm[hZs AmHw$¨MZnmdVo [H©$dm Aê¨X hmoVo. Ì`m_wio ÷X`mÁ`mòZm yda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. VgoM a»$m[^gaUmÁ`m[Z`[_V á[H¬$ o_Ý o AS>Wim oD$Z Ì`mMmearamda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. AòdòWVm dmT>Vo dnwTo> ÷X`[dH$mamMm PQ>H$m oVmo.
E{ÞOAmoàbmòQ>s æhUOo H$m`?áÌ`j eô[H¬$`m Z H$aVm earamVsb
a»$dm[hÞ`mVsb AS>Wio Xya H$aË`mMs á[H¬$`m
æhUOo E{ÞOAmoàbmòQ>s hmo . a»$dm[hÞ`m¨Á`m^mJm_Ý o Ambobo AS>Wio earam_Ý o N>moQ>sZis Q>mHy$Z Ì`m [R>H$mUMm Aê¨X Pmbobm ^mJ~byZZo _moR>m Ho$bm OmVmo. `m_Ý o YmVyMm òQ|>Q>dmnabm OmVmo. a»$mMs JwR>is hmoD$ Z o [H©$dmearambm Anm` hmoUma Zmhs, Aem Am¢fYs w»$agm`Zm¨Zs hm òQ|>Q> V`ma Ho$bm OmVmo.Am¢fYs`w»$ òQ|>Q> A[YH$ á_mUmV dmnaboOmVmV.
~m`nmg gOªar æhUOo H$m`?E{ÞOAmoàbmòQ>s Ho$ì`mZ¨Va nwÞhm äbm±Ho$O
CX³^dUo [H©$dm Ooíhm XmoZ dm A[YH$a»$dm[hÞ`m¨_Ý`o äbm±Ho$Oog AgVmV VoíhmAWdm E{ÞOAmoàbmòQ>s `eòds hmoV Zmhs,Aem doiog ~m`nmg gOªarMm [ZUª KoVbmOmVmo. Am±Zn¨n Am[U Am±\$n¨n Aem XmoZ áH$maohs eô[H¬$`m Ho$bs OmVo. `m eô[H¬$ o_Ý oOmoS>Ë`mV `oUmé`m a»$Z[bH$m amo[hUsáH$mamVsb Agì`mg A[YH$ \$m`Xoesa R>aVo.E{ÞOAmoàbmòQ>s [H©$dm ~m`nmg eô[H¬$`mHo$ì`mZ¨Va ë$¾Umbm A[YH$ H$m ªj_VoZo OJUoeŠ` hmoVo. `m XmoÞhshs CnMmamZo Am wï`MdmT>Vo Ago ZgyZ A[YH$ gj_VoZo OsdZOJUo eŠ` hmoVo.
eäXm¨H$Z - ádrU Q>mHo$rr
n[aUm‘÷X` a»$dm[hZs_Ý`o a»$mÁ`mJwR>ú`m Am[U AmHw$¨MZ {òWVs dAm¨VaòWamÁ`m OmSo>nUm_wioa»$nwadR>m á^m[dV hmoVmo. Ì`m‘wio ÷X`mÁ`m _mJUsá_mUonwadR>m H$aË`mÁ`m á[H¬$`oVAS>Wim [Z_mªU hmoVmo d ÷X`mMoòZm`y ámUdm`wÁ`m H$_s nwadR>èm_wioAH$m`ªj_ hmoVmV.
÷X`[dH$mamMr H$maUo
òWybnUmA[VYy_¬nmZ_Yw_ohCƒ a»$Xm~a»$mVsb Ma~sMo (H$moboòQµ>oam±b)dmT>bobo á_mUí`m`m_mMm A^mdA[YH$ ~¢Ro> H$m__mZ[gH$ Am[U emar[aH$ VmU
‘hmamïQµ> emgZmÁ`m OsdZXm`s`moOZoÜmao ê¾Um¨Zm ÷X`[dH$mamÁ`meô[H¬$`ogmR>s AWªgmhmç` Ho$bo OmVo. `m`moOZo_wio gm_mÞ` Hw$Qw>¨~mVsb JaOyê¾Um¨Zm ÷X` eô[H¬$`m H$aUo eŠ` PmboAmho. Joì`m H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ ÷X`ê¾Um¨Á`m g¨¼`oV dmT> Pmbr Amho. hobjmV KoD$Z gdªgm‘mÞ`m¨Zm nadS>ob,Agm BbmO `m `moOZoV H$obm OmVmo. `m`moOZoMm bm^ À`mdm, Ago AmdmhZ S>m±. ^mogbo `m¨Zs Ho$bo Amho.
49NlYncl`q 2015
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YwŠ`mV ~wS>mbobs [S>g|~a_Ybs nhmQ>.nm¨T>am PwiPwisV nS>Xm AbJXgmoS>bobm Agmdm Vgo XmQ> YwHo$ gJisH$So>ngabo hmoVo. `m YwŠ`mVyZ JmS>s H$mT>V Amæhsn|MH$So> [ZKmbmo. gH$mis gmSo>gmVÁ`mgw_mamg JmS>s H$ÞhmZbm nmohMbs. H$ÞhmZ’$mQèmdë$Z S>mdsH$So> EH$ aòVm AmV OmVmo.hmM aòVm [g„ar JoQ>H$So> OmË`mMm. `maòÌ`mda dibmo Vgo O¨Jb gwë$ Pmì`mÁ`mImUmIwUm [Xgy bmJì`m.
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[Xgbo hmoVo. EH$ XmoZ haUm¨Mo H$in aòÌ`mÁ`mH$So>bm Amæhs ~[KVbo. Amæhmbm Iao VaCÌgwH$Vm hmoVs Vs dmKmÁ`m XeªZmMs !dmVmdaUmVsb Jmadm Ì`mMr VhmZ ^mJdm`bmnwaogm Agì`mZo AmO Vmo nmUWisÁ`m OmJm¨Zm^oQ> XoË`mMs eŠ`Vm Zmhs Ago ZmJoeZogm¨[JVbo. JamS>sÁ`m `m O¨JbmV EH$mZrbJm`sZo Am_Mm aòVm AS>dbm. gmàV|ZsehamÁ`m gd`sZo hm±Zª dmOdbm Vgm AmnbmAOô Xoh gm¨ miV Vs aòÌ`mVyZ ~mOybmPmbs.
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52 NlYncl`q 2015
7[S>g|~a 2014 amoOs n¨VáYmZm¨Mo[ZdmgòWmZ Agbobo 7 aogH$mogª
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ámâ hmoUmé`m _m[hVsÜmao C_oXdma, H$m ªH$V}Am[U OZVoMo á~moYZhs H$aË`mV Ambo._w~Bªdarb 26/11 Mm XwX¤ds XheVdmXsh„m, Pdoar ~mOma d AÞ` [R>H$mUMo~m±æ~ò\$moQ>, 2012 _Ysb _¨Ímb` AmJXwKªQ>Zm, A[Vd¦ïQ>s, nya, AdfªU, AmJbmJË`mÁ`m KQ>Zm Aem AmnÌH$mbsZn[a{òWVsV emgZ H$aV Agboì`mCnm``moOZm¨Ms _m[hVs VÌH$mi á[gÖH$aË`mMo H$m`ª _hmÞ`yO_YyZ Ho$bo Jobo.
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df}) nyUª Pmbo Amho. Â`m¨Á`m g¨H$ìnZoVyZ hmCnH¬$_ gmH$mabm, Ì`m ls_Vs æh¢gH$a _±S>_`m ghm dfªnyVuÁ`m dois [d^mJmÁ`m g[MdAmhoV hm Xw¾YeHª$am `moJM! Ì`m¨Á`m_mJªXeªZmImbs nyduá_mUo AmOhs _hmÞ yOQ>s_ d¬VòWnUo H$m ªaV Amho.
g¨Vmof VmoS>H$arr
ZmJnya A{YdoeZmdoir {d[Y‘¨S>i n[agamV ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Mo AmJ‘Z Pmì`mMoN>m`m{MÍ. ‘hmÞ`yOZo A{YdoeZmÁmo d¦Ïm gdmªV ObX JVrZo g¨Ho$V òWimda áH$m{eV Ho$bo.
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57NlYncl`q 2015
[ZÌ`ZyVZmMs Amgdfª hmoVo 2009. XoemZo XIb À`mds Aem AZoH$ Mm¨Jì`m dmBªQ>
KQ>Zm _hmamïQµ>mV KS>ì`m hmoÌ`m Am[U KS>V hmoÌ`m. CÛmoJ, Am`Q>s, [ejU `m joÍmVsb _hmamïQµ>mÁ`m H$m_[JarMs XIb XoenmVisdaKoË`mV `oV hmoVs. Aem `m g¨H¬$_UmÁ`m dmVmdaUmV Aem EH$m_mÝ`_mMs Amdî`H$Vm hmoVs, Â`mÜmao _hmamïQµ>mVsb A_amR>s dmMH$
Am[U _hmamïQµ>m~mhoa XoenmVisda amÂ`mMs C‚db á[V_m nmohMdVm`oBªb. doimodois hs JaO AYmoao[IV Pmbs hmoVs.Am[U ho gmao bjmV KoD$Z _mMª 2009 _Ý`o '_hmamïQµ> AhoS>' `m
B¨J¬Os _m[gH$mMs gwë$dmV _m[hVs _hmg¨MmbH$ _[Zfm nmQ>UH$a-æh¢gH$a `m¨Á`m áaUoVyZ Am[U [XemXeªZmVyZ Pmbs. _m[hVs OZg¨nHª$ _hmg¨MmbZmb`mbm OZg¨dmXmMs C‚db na¨nam
Amho. _hmg¨MmbZmb`mMo 'bmoH$amÂ`' ho _m[gH$ 1947 nydunmgyZdoJdoJú`m òdë$nmV A{òVÌdmV Amho. 35 bmImhyZ A[YH$ dmMH$Agbobo bmoH$amÂ` ho _hmamïQµ>mVsb gdmª[YH$ bmoH$[á` _m[gH$ Amho.`m[edm` CXyª bmoH$amÂ` áH$m[eV Ho$bo OmVo Â`mMs dmMH$[á`Vm 1bmImÁ`m KamV Amho.`m _m[bHo$_Ý`o [Vgam _Us _hmamïQµ> AhoS>Á`m ë$nmZo Amodbm Jobm
Am[U dmMH$[á`hs Pmbm. _hmamïQµ> AhoS> ho Vgo bmoH$amÂ`Mo YmH$Qo>^md¨S> nU Ì`mMs á[VH¦$Vs Zmhs. bmoH$amÂ`Ms na¨nam OnVmZm_hmamïQµ> AhoS>Zo Jobs nmM dfª Amnbo doJionU Onbo Amho Am[U[Q>H$dyZhs Ro>dbo Amho. _wimV _hmamïQµ> AhoS>Mm CÕoe amÂ`mMs á[V_m
XoenmVisda V`ma H$aUo hm Amho. Ì`m_wio doimodois`mVyZ _hmamïQµ>mVsb n`ªQ>Z, gm¨òH¦$[VH$ d¢[eïQ>è,CÛmoJmÁ`m g¨Ys, O¢[dH$ g¨nXm, _hmamïQµ>mMs [d[dY joÍmVsb KmoS>Xm¢S>á[V[~©[~V H$aË`mV Ambs Amho. _hmamïQµ> AhoS>Mo n`ªQ>Z, dZg¨nXm,gU Am[U g¨òH¦$Vs, [MÍ[eìn, ehao `ed¨Vamd MíhmU, dg¨VamdZmBªH$, [ZdS>UwH$m Ago [d[dY [df`mda H$mT>Ë`mV Ambobo A¨H$ [deofIynM bmoH$[á` AmhoV.áÌ`oH$ [Z`VH$m[bH$mÁ`m OsdZmV _YyZ_YyZ EH$ Q>ànm
VmoMVmonUmMm `oVmo. Vmo í`»$tÁ`mhs OsdZmV `oVmo. Vgm EH$ H$miAbrH$So> _hmamïQµ> AhoS>bmhs Ambm. `mda Cnm` æhUyZ _hmamïQµ>AhoSbm> 'Þ`y byH$' XoD$Z Zí`m dfmªV dmMH$m¨Zm gmXa H$am`Mm Ago_hmg¨MmbZmb`mÁ`m g[Md _[Zfm nmQ>UH$a-æh¢gH$a `m¨Zs gm¨[JVboAm[U _hmg¨MmbH$ M¨ÑeoIa AmoH$ `m¨Á`m _mJªXeªZmImbs A¨H$mbm 'Þ`ybyH$' XoË`mMo H$m_ gwë$ Pmbo. _m. g[Mdm¨Á`mH$Sy>Z VgoM_hmg¨MmbH$m¨H$Sy>Z doimodois Amboì`m gyMZm Am[U Ì`mgmR>s Pmbobo~¬oZòQ>m±[_ªJ `m_wio AmO `m A¨H$mbm IaoM Þ`y byH$ [_imbm Amho._hmamïQµ> AhoS>Mo> ~Xbbobo ho òdë$n dmMH$m¨Zm Z¹$sM AmdSo>b Agm
Amæhmbm [düdmg Amho. `mnwTo>hs _hmamïQµ> AhoS> Amnbo AmJionUOnUmaM Amho. `m[edm` Zdo H$mhsVar gVV dmMH$m¨Zm XoË`mMm á`ÌZ
`mVyZ hmoV amhsb. _hmamïQµ>mMo á[V[~©~ Xoembm XmIdË`m~amo~aM[X¾JOm¨Á`m boIUsVyZ _hmamïQµ> H$gm Amho ho XmIdË`mMm Am_Mmá`ÌZ amhsb. bmoH$amÂ`, _hmamïQµ> AhoS> Am[U CXyª bmoH$amÂ`dadmMH$m¨Zs áo_ Ho$bo Amho Vo VgoM {ÜJw[UV hmoBªb Agm [düdmg dmQ>Vmo.
H$rVu nm¨S>orr
"‘hmamïQµ> AhoS>" `m B¨J¬Or A¨H$mMo ‘wì` 50 ên`o AgyZ dm{fªH$dJªUr 500 ên`o Amho. dm{fªH$ dJªUr d[añ> ghm`H$ g¨MmbH$(áH$meZo) ‘m{hVr d OZg¨nHª$ ‘hmg¨MmbZmb` ~aoH$ H¬$. 19 ’¬$sáog OaZb ‘mJª, ‘w¨~Bª - 400 021 `m nÏ`mda ‘{ZAm±S>ªaZonmR>dmdr qH$dm boIm{YH$mar, ‘m. d O. g., ‘¨Ímb`, ‘w¨~Bª `m¨Mo Zmdo‘w¨~Bª `oWo dR>Umé`m emIoMm {S>‘m¨S> Sµ>mãQ> nmR>dmdm.
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XrKªH$mbrZ Cnm``moOZm¨MsamÂ`mVsb eoVsbm Agbobs JaObjmV KoD$Z gm¢a CO}da MmbUmaon¨n eoVH$é`m¨Zm XoË`mÁ`m ç¶mmoOZoMmnwZë$ƒma _w»$mBªZJa `oWo H$mo-OZaoeZ `y[ZQ>Mo CX³KmQ>ZH$aVmZm Ho$bm. Our Govt decides to give 5lakh 5 hp solar pumps tofarmers to ensure that farmsshould not get affected dueto scarcity of electricity.I told this while inaugurating1st sugarcane crushingseason of Sant Muktai Sugar& Energy Ltd in Muktainagar.
nm`m^yV gw[dYm¨Ms C^maUs doioVnyUª íhmds `m~Õb ‘w¼`‘¨Ír AmJ¬hsAmhoV. H$a¨Om Am[U O`JS> ~¨XaáH$ìnm¨Zm MmbZm [_imbs Voíhmá`ÌZ gmWªH$s bmJì`mMm AmZ¨XÌ`m¨Zm hmoVmo Am[U AgmM AmZ¨XhmoVmo Ooíhm Zds _w¨~Bª [d_mZViAm[U am_Pwì`mMm áîZ _mJubmJVmo.Launched 1000cr project ofWorld Class MultipurposeKaranja Port Terminal &Logistics Pvt Ltd (Raigad).
This infrastructure at Raigadwill be built in 24 months &will boost port activity &redevelopment of this region.
GoM signed MoU with JaigadPort Company Ltd andKonkan Railway to complete34 km railway line,
a Rs 775 crore project.
Good News-Navi MumbaiAirport gets a shot in arm.Aviation Ministry cleared theshared till proposal. Lasthurdle in calling tender isremoved.
Delighted to inaugurate themost awaited Ram Jhula fly over (Phase I) - Nagpur,with Hon Union Minister@nitin_gadkari ji
26/11 Á`m e[hXm¨Á`mZmVodmBH$m¨Ms ^oQ> KoVbs Voíhm‘w¼`‘¨Ír æhUVmV.Met relatives of martyrs of26/11.Govt forming a policyfor privileges to kin of martyrswho are gallantry awardees.
òdV:Mo Ka Agmdo ho áÌ`oH$mMo òdàZæhUyZ Ymamds Am[U Eg Ama E
áH$ìn JVsZo nyUª H$aË`mgmR>s‘w¼`‘¨Ír AmJ¬hmZo nmR>nwamdm H$aVmV It was decided to give priorityto housing stock & speed upthe projects under SRA forprogress of slumdwellers(1/n). I've askedconcerned officers to come
out with a solution forredevelopment of Dharaviwhich will ensure growth ofpeople & business both.
N>ÍnVs [edmOs _hmamO Am[U^maVaÌZ S>m±. ~m~mgmho~ Am¨~oS>H$a`m¨Mo ^í` ò_maH$ C^mam`Mo hoAdÀ`m _hmamïQµ>mMo òdàZ. `máH$ìnmVsb AS>Wio Xya Pmì`mZ¨Va‘w¼`‘¨Ír æhUVmV... MoEF - GoI has givenclearance for ChhatrapatiShivaji Maharaj Memorial inthe Arabian Sea at …Mumbai. Thank you@PrakashJavdekar ji.
rr
Q>oH$goíhr Agbobo ‘w¼`‘¨Ír Xod|Ñ ’$S>Udrg `m¨Zr ‘hmamïQµ>mÁ`m {dH$mgmÁ`mAZwf¨JmZo AZoH$ ‘hÏdmMo {ZUª` Joì`m XmoZ ‘{hÞ`mV KoVbo AmhoV. `m{ZUª`m¨Mr ‘m{hVr Vo VÌH$mi {Q‰>Q>aØmao n¬g¦V H$aVmV. J{V‘mZ Am{U nmaXeªH${dH$mgmgmR>r Ì`m¨Mr AmÌ`¨{VH$ Vi‘i `m pQ³>dQ>g‘YyZ {XgyZ `oVo. Joì`m‘{hZm^amVrb Ì`m¨Á`m H$mhr pQ³>ímQ>gMm hm AmT>mdm.
Met TataGroupChairman Mr Cyrus Mistry.We extendcompletesupport forinitiative ofeducating 1 crore childrenof Stateschemes.
Q>mQ>m CÛmoJ g_yhmMo AÝ`j gm`ag [_ôs `m¨Ms oQ
CM
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