2U CSSA Geometry and Linear

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    BHHS0274

    CSSA questions

    unit Geometry nd Linear Functions

    1) 2US-I-Si

    w

    OT

    TO

    SCALE

    v

    x

    In the triangle

    Wxv YZ =

    9 cm, VX

    =

    12 cm,

    WX =

    8 cm and YZ

    vx.

    Prove that

    .1

    WZY is similar to

    .1

    UXVand find

    the

    length of WZ.t

    2) ~ U S : ; 7 i i

    D

    OT

    TO

    SCALE

    C

    ABC and ABD are two triangles, X Yand Z are points such that XY IICB and YZ IIBD. Prove that

    XY:

    YZ

    =

    CB. BD.t

    3)

    2USfl-5i,

    GL is a median in

    .1

    HFG and

    HJ

    FK.

    a.

    Draw a neat sketch

    of

    this diagram

    on

    your answer sheet.

    b. Prove, giving reasons, that KL

    LJ

    OT TO

    K

    SCALE

    H G

    4) 2L90-2c

    L

    OT TO

    SCALE

    M

    K

    .1

    KLM

    is an isosceles triangle with KL

    =

    LM LLKM

    =

    80,

    LNbisects L KLM

    and

    LKMN 20.

    t.

    On

    your answer sheet, draw a neat sketch of the diagram above, showing all the given

    information.

    ii.

    Find the size of

    L LMN,

    giving reasons for your answer.

    111. Find the size

    of L LNM,

    giving reasons. t

    5) 2U9()-5d

    PQRS is a quadrilateral with

    PR

    QS, PQ..L

    PS

    and SR..L PS.

    1.

    On your answer sheet, draw a neat sketch and mark on it all the given information.

    11. Prove that 8 QPS and 8 RSP are congruent.

    iii. Hence prove that

    PQRS

    is a parallelogram.t

    6) 2lJ4 lAc

    EDUDATA

    SOFTW RE PTY

    l TD:1995 2010

    tCSSA

    NSW 1984 2003

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    BHHS0274

    n thediagramgivenbelow, ~ A B C isarightangletrianglewithL

    BAC

    90, CQ CR, PB

    =

    RB and

    LACB =40.

    A

    B R

    C

    i.

    Copythisdiagramontoyouranswerbooklet.

    ii. Writedownthesizeof L PRQ. (Noreasonsarerequiredinyoursolution).t

    7)

    ~ U 9 5 5 d

    H = r L /

    ThediagramshowsarhombusEFGH. AlineEL isdrawnthroughE sothatL HEL = 2xL FEL.

    1.

    Copythediagramontoyouranswerpage.

    11

    L

    FGH

    96 findthesize

    of

    L

    ELF

    givingreasons.

    t

    8) :::lJO]-3d

    In thediagram,PQRS isaparallelogram. QR is producedtoU sothatQR = RU.

    P

    Q

    S

    - - - ~ \ - - - - - - - f

    NOT TO

    SC LE

    1. Givingclearreasons,showthatthetriangles

    PST

    andURT arecongruent.

    11.

    Hence,

    or

    otherwise,showthat

    T

    isthemidpoint

    ofSR.

    t

    9)

    2UR4-2ii

    Findtheequationof thelineperpendicularto2x - 3y - 6 0 andintersectingitonthex axis.t

    lO)

    2US4-3i\

    Calculatetheperpendiculardistanceof thepoint(3, -1 fromtheline3x 4y 2 O.t

    11) ~ U x 6 3 i i

    Giventhepoints

    -1,

    2)and

    B 3,

    5)find:

    a.

    thelength

    of

    theintervaljoining

    A

    and

    B.

    b. thecoordinates

    of

    themidpoint

    of

    theinterval

    AB.

    c.

    thegradient

    of

    thelineAB andhencetheangle

    of

    inclinationofAB tothepositivedirectionof

    thex-axis.(Answertothenearestdegree.).

    d. theequationofAB.t

    12)

    :::UR9-4

    U

    o

    4

    x

    EDUDATA

    SOFTWARE PTY

    LTD:1995-2010 tCSSANSW 1984-2003

    2

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    BHHS0274

    A

    and

    B

    are the points

    (0, 3)

    and

    4, -3)

    respectively.

    a. Find the distance between A and B.

    b.

    If C

    is the point

    -5, 0),

    find the co-ordinates of

    the

    midpoint

    of

    the interval joining

    Band C.

    c. Show

    that

    the

    equation

    of

    the line AB is 3x

    + 2y -

    6 =

    O

    d. Hence find the equation of the line perpendicular to

    AB

    and passing through C.

    e. Find the point

    of

    intersection

    of

    the line

    AB with the

    line

    x - 4y + 5

    O

    f

    Write

    down

    three inequalities to describe the shaded region given

    above.t

    l3)

    2Ul)O4

    A line, L, is inclined at an angle of

    45

    to the positive direction

    of

    the x-axis and passes through

    the

    point

    X(O,

    5).

    1.

    Show that

    the

    equation

    of the

    line

    L

    is

    x - y + 5 = O

    11. Line P is perpendicular to line

    L. Show

    that

    the

    gradient

    of

    line P is -1.

    111. Show that the equation

    of

    the line

    P,

    through

    Y(12, 5)

    is x +Y =

    17.

    iv. Find the shortest distance between the line L and the point

    Y(12, 5).

    Leave your answer in surd

    form with a rational denominator.

    v.

    The point Z

    6, 11)

    lies on the line L.

    Show

    that

    6, 11)

    is the point

    of

    intersection of the lines

    LandP.

    vi.

    Show

    that the distance between

    Z

    andXcan be expressed

    in

    the form a

    J2

    units.

    vii. What type

    of

    triangle is XYZ?t

    14)

    2U94-2

    The

    line L has equation x + 2y =

    5

    and P is the point

    (2, 4).

    a. On

    a

    number

    plane,

    mark

    the origin

    0,

    the point

    P

    and

    draw the

    line

    L.

    b. Find the midpoin t M, of

    the

    interval

    OP.

    c. Show

    M lies on the line L.

    d.

    Find the gradients

    of

    the line

    OP

    and the line

    L.

    e. Show

    the line L is

    the

    perpendicular bisector of the interval

    OP.

    f Line L meets the x-axis at Q. Find the co-ordinates of Q.

    g.

    A line is

    drawn

    through 0 parallel to

    PQ

    and it

    meets

    line

    L in R.

    Find the equation

    ofOR.

    h. Explain

    why

    PQOR is a rhombus.t

    [pild

    01

    (l1l,]HAnswers)

    1)

    6 em

    2) Proof

    3) Proof

    M

    4)i)K

    ii)

    LLMN= 60

    iii) LLNM 110

    T>