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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    "I"#E IN CA$I"A# #E""E%&' ()N" &I*E +,'

    "IME& NE& %)MAN' CEN"%ED' .)#D

    A $ro/ect &u0!itted to "he Deart!ent of Network Engineering in $artial

    (ulfil!ent for the %equire!ents of the Degree of .1sc in Engineering

    .2

    &"UDEN"3& NAME

    &U$E%4I&)%

    &U$E%4I&)% NAME

    56+7-56+8

    1

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    DEC#A%A"I)N

    I hereby declare that this project report is based on my original work except forcitations and quotations which have been duly acknowledged.

    Signature :

    !ame :

    "ate :

    #

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    A$$%)4A# ()% &U.MI&&I)N

    I certify that this project report entitle 9"I"#E ") .E "HE &AME A& (%)N"C)4E%' CA$I"A# #E""E%' .)#D:was prepared by &"UDEN"3& NAMEhas

    met the required standard for submission in partial fulfilment of the requirements for

    the award of $achelor of Network Engineeringat %niversity of Iraqi %niversity .

    &pproved by'

    Signature :

    Supervisor :

    "ate :

    (

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    Specially dedicated to

    my beloved grandmother' mother and father

    )this dedication page is optional*

    +

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    AC;N)#ED

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    $%)=EC" "I"#E IN CA$I"A# #E""E%

    "I"#E ") .E "HE &AME A& (%)N" C)4E%

    A.&"%AC"

    & summary of your report' with emphasis on the conclusions.

    /

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    "A.#E )( C)N"EN"&

    DEC#A%A"I)N 5

    A$$%)4A# ()% &U.MI&&I)N >

    AC;N)#ED

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    1.( literature review +

    5 ME"H)D)#) %E&U#"& AND DI&CU&&I)N& +6

    (.1 Subsection -itle 1 11

    (.# Subsection -itle # 1#

    (.( Sub,subsection -itle 1 1(

    (.(.1 Sub,sub,subsection -itle 1 1+

    V C)NC#U&I)N AND %EC)MMENDA"I)N& +V7+.1 Subsection -itle 1 1+/

    +.# Subsection -itle # 1+

    +.( Sub,subsection -itle 1 1B F G GJKL OPQL RST2

    +.(.1 Sub,sub,subsection -itle 1 G GJKL OPQL RST

    1B F3

    %E(E%ENCE& 56

    A$$ENDICE& +8

    2

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    3

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    Ministry of Higher Education and cientific research

    Al-Iraqia University

    Engineering College

    Network Engineering Deart!ent

    #I&" )( &2M.)#& @ A..%E4IA"I)N&

    14

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    Chapter Two

    Literature Review

    Chater )ne

    Introduction

    +1+ .ackground

    !ature provides examples of two distinct frameworks for sens,

    ing targetcompoundsintheenvironment.0neapproachisbasedon a 5lock,and,

    key6model where a single target compound is detected by a specific and non,cross,

    reactive receptor. -his approach' exem, plified by the specific binding between

    antibodies and antigens or between a protein receptor and its ligand' has been

    successfully exploited by synthetic sensing systems for the detection of numer, ous

    chemical species. &nalytical sensors employing a lock,and,key design generate an

    analytical signal only when the target species is present. &ny reactivity with another

    chemical species is problem, atic

    +15 Ai!s and )0/ectives

    +1>#iterature%eview

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    Chapter Two

    Literature Review

    1#

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    Chapter Two

    Methodology

    Chater "wo

    Methodology

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    515 &u0section "itle 5

    5151+ &u0-su0section "itle +

    51515 &u0-su0-su0section "itle 5

    1(

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    Chapter Two

    Methodology

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    Chapter Four Conclusion and

    Recommendation

    Chater "hree

    %esults and Discussions

    >1+ &u0section "itle +

    >15 &u0section "itle 5

    >151+ &u0-su0section "itle +

    >1515 &u0-su0-su0section "itle 5

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    Chapter Four Conclusion and

    Recommendation

    Chater (our

    Conclusion and %eco!!endations

    V1+ &u0section "itle +

    V15 &u0section "itle 5

    1/

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    %eferences

    7ist and number all bibliographical references in 1#,point -imes !ew 8oman' single,spaced at the

    end of your project. 9hen referenced in the text' enclose the citation number in square brackets' forexample 1;. 9here appropriate' include the name)s* of editors of referenced books.

    =ournal Article

    1;

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    A$$ENDICE&

    &AA=!"IF &: Draphs

    12

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    &AA=!"IF $: