2nd OECD Conference Center Room CC7, Paris organized by ...2nd International Workshop on Sectoral...
Transcript of 2nd OECD Conference Center Room CC7, Paris organized by ...2nd International Workshop on Sectoral...
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential2 International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction PotentialOECD Conference Center Room CC7, Paris
organized by Government of JAPAN
Global Steel Sectoral ApproachNC (Bi-lateral, Nippon-Chugoku),
APP (Se en lateral Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean De elopment and Climate)APP (Seven-lateral, Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate) and worldsteel (Further multi-lateral, World Steel Association)
Wednesday 22 October 2008y
Teruo OKAZAKI, PhD
Chair for International Environmental Strategic Committee
Japan Iron and Steel Federation General Manager, Global Environmental Affairs Departmentg ff p
Nippon Steel Corporation
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
1 O i f Gl b l St l S t l A h (GSSA)
0. Contents
1. Overview of Global Steel Sectoral Approach (GSSA)
2. Corporative(cooperative) industrial Action
GSSA : NC(nippon-chugoku), APP and worldsteel
3 Discussion points of “Session 3”3. Discussion points of Session 3“Cross-border analysis contributing to Measurable, Reportable and Verifiable
actions by developing countries”y p g
1) Measurability, Data Collection, Target setting and co-benefits.and co benefits.
2) Enhancing MRV actions (financial mechanism,
technology cooperation sectoral crediting mechanism)technology cooperation, sectoral crediting mechanism)
3) Leakage issues
4. Summary 22nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
World-wide crude steel production 1. Overview
13221323
●Rapid growth in China, last decade almost five times.
13221250
970904
850848789
11411069
1,000
1,200
(百万t) <世界計>Million -t/year World-wide crude steel production1323
850848789777799750752725728719734769
400
600
800
<各国の粗鋼生産>(百万t)
0
200
400
500
600<各国の粗鋼生産>
中国
423
489
京都議定書採択
China
1990
年
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
300
400
423
356
280
222
京都議定書採択
日本 1億t中国 1億t
Kyoto Protocol adoption
China=Japan=100million-t/y
100
200
120(日本)
176(EU15)124(CIS)
222EU15
Japan CIS
30
1990年1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 出所:IISI
Japan CIS
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris2050
Overview of Steel’s Sector-based ApproachesWorld-wide crude steel production (2007)
1. Overview
13.2
1 5Others 8 4
World wide crude steel production (2007) 108ton/year, 2007Cy crude steel production
1.5Others
1 0USA
0.1Australia0.5 India0.5 Korea
8.4
6.16.11.0 USA 6.16.1
4.7Japan
China 4.9
1.2
0.3 Other EU 1.2 CIS
0.2Canada
●Sectoral approaches with
Kyoto 40%
World-wide
1.8EU15
APP 60%
China-Japan 50%
various levels.
40%100%Coverage 60%50%
42nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Overview of APP 2. GSSA-APP
【Asia-Pacific 7 countries 】●Sectoral approach is ongoing with achieving milestones. 【Asia Pacific 7 countries 】
Australia, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea, USA【Focusing on Energy and SOX/NOX issues】g gy【Government-Private Partnership with small number of nations】
• Huge potential for CO2 emissions reduction
Characteristics
Huge potential for CO2 emissions reduction– APP seven nations CO2 emissions are approx. 60% or a whole world.
• Technology oriented sector-based and bottom-of APP Technology oriented, sector based and bottomup approach
• Government-Private collaborationsGovernment Private collaborations– Non-legally binding– Dynamism of private sector and potential for R&D activated
52nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
APP Steel TF / Sectoral Approach by Seven Countries3- 1) APP-data&target
:High coverage / Over 60% of crude steel production:Technology oriented / Experts of steel industry participates
APP:Technology oriented / Experts of steel industry participates:Government – Private collaboration
Step Purpose ActionStep Purpose Action
General approach
Share state of the art save energy technology
SOACT handbookWorkshop
Review current status Diffusion Survey of SOACTEnergy intensity Survey by common boundaryBarrier Survey
Model project approach
Diagnosis on selected site Energy efficiency surveyPotential surveyProposal for improvement
Implement flagship project Flagship project selection
Set milestone Set ambitious and realistic milestone
Possible milestoneApplication of SOACTEnergy intensityEnergy intensityOthers
62nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Flagship Project-2E t bli h f C M th d l
3- 1) APP-data&targetEstablish of Common Methodology to Identity Reduction Potential and Performance Benchmarking
Step 1: Status Review ●Step-by-step approach for target setting.Step-1: Status Review
Diffusion rate of technologiesDiffusion Survey
Selection of technologies for surveyfrom a common data base, SOACT handbook
S y
Barriers Survey
Intensity benchmarkingA common Methodology setting for benchmarking
Formula
Boundary Intensity Surveysetting for benchmarking
Conversion Factors
Step-2: Reduction potential
Step-3: Target setting7
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in P i
DH & EG for better quality and quantityData Collection 3- 1) APP-data&target
q y q y
●Data collection with higher coverage and credibility. Data hub and expert group play an important role with confidentiality
CompanyCompany
CCompanyCompany
and expert group play an important role with confidentiality.
Indian GCompany Company
Company Company
Canada
Expert Groupand Secretariat
AISICISA
Company
Company Data confidentiality
Data Hub
and Secretariat
JISF KOSA
Australia GCompany
Company Company
Company
Co p y CompanyCompany
Company Company
Pl t Pl Plant
Company
Plant
The third party
Steel Task Force
Plant Plant Plant PlantPlant
Plant Plant 82nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
A common methodology for target setting discussion has just started to be a
3- 1) APP-data&targettarget setting , discussion has just started, to be a main agenda in the 6th Steel Task Force in Beijing.
●Using collected data target setting will be issue A common●Using collected data, target setting will be issue. A common methodology for target setting should be discussed & shared.
Identifying Huge potential ?
Bseline-2: “Cap and Trade”
y potential ?
CO
2 排
出量
Inte
nsity
Baseline-1: “グローバル・トップランナー方式“
Ene
rgy
I
Worst Performer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
E
9Best Performer Group
Challenging Target setting? Or grouping?
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
CO2 Mitigation in Steel Industry 3- 1) APP-data&target
Energy Efficiency CO2 / Energy Activity
CO2 Emission =Energy Consumption
Crude Steel Production Energy Consumption
CO2 Emission
X X Crude Steel Production
A h I E I t it E S C i St l C tiApproach Improve Energy Intensity Energy Source Conversion Steel Consumption
Short, Mid term
Deploy existing save energy technology
Change coal to natural gas,charcoal...Mid-term energy technology
(Large Potential)gas,charcoal...(Limited Potential)
Increase due to world economy
expansion at d l iLong term Develop Develop developing countries in particular
Long term Developnew technology for reduction process of i
Developnew technology for alternative reducing
tiron ore agent
102nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Mid-term Target Setting Conceptual Image for Integrated Steel Plants (under preliminary discussion by the Expert Group)
3- 1) APP-data&target
◆Short / Medium-term target ◆Long term target
(under preliminary discussion by the Expert Group)
●A common? for longer-term and differentiated for mid-term?◆Short / Medium term target
-Deploy existing technology-Focused to the theoretical limit at the year of xx.-Different milestone for each producer
◆Long term target-CO2 Break through program
30 CO2 BT develop
BAT transfer[ Gj/t ]
cien
cy TheoreticalLimit ofBF/BOF
CO2 BT develop
ergy
Eff
ic
20BF/BOFSteel MakingProcess
Ene
CO2 Break through technology
2005Timeframe
2020 xxTime-scope for APP 112nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Flagship Project-3Technology deployment based on performance diagnosis
3- 2) APP-cooperationTechnology deployment based on performance diagnosis
●Another step-by-step approach for acceleration/promotion of technology transfer/diffusion among APP seven nationsStep-1: Site visit (Project-4)
F t fi di
technology transfer/diffusion among APP seven nations.
Fact findings On-site evaluations, candidate technologies for improvement of a particular steelworks
Compilation of all sites data and list-up the candidateRecommendations
Appropriate and suitable implementations from SOACT for each steelworks
Energy saving
SOx, NOx etc.
the candidate projects
Step-2: Prioritization and selection of actual flagship projects using results of site visits
Evaluation and prioritization-Barriers for realization (financial, technological etc.)
-Cost-effectiveness etc.
Evaluation and prioritizationof all candidate projects
Step-3: Proposal to the Steel Task Force as actual model projects. 122nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Site visit by the experts. 3- 2) APP-cooperation
●So far four site-visits, identifying a set of appropriate technologies for each site and also reduction potential.
Estimation of CO2 emissions reduction potential as results of sites visitEnergy saving CO2reduction
(TJ/y) (kt-CO2/y)
China TaiyuanTaiyuan - -
Site China yy
JinanJinan 18,544 2,080JiangyinJiangyin 2,308 279
China total 20,852 2,359
China: Visited December 2007
India: Visited January 2008India SAIL 9,209 1,019
M li
Two sites to be visited in December 2008.
Essar Steel Ltd (Hazira)
Tata Steel Ltd. (Jamshedpur)
SAIL (Rourkela)
Beijin
●China
Mongolia
China (3plants)Taiyu
an Essar Steel Ltd. (Hazira)
Ispat Industries Ltd. (Dolvi)
JSW Steel (Vijayanagar)
( )
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd.(Visakhapatnam)
g〇
●
①①Taiyuan(Taiyuan(太原太原))::JFEJFE
②②Jinan(Jinan(済南済南)) ::Nippon SteelNippon Steel、、KobeKobe
③③Jiangyin(Jiangyin(江陰江陰))::SumitomoSumitomo
( p )(太原) ●
●
Jinan(済南)Jiangyin
(江陰)
113VisitedVisited:: Dec. 2007Dec. 2007
33~~44 Specialists/Experts (from Japan)Specialists/Experts (from Japan) at at each site each site
CDQ* installation in China *Coke Dry Quenching
3- 2) NC-cooperation●Accelerated diffusion
100
100 or more, still increasing number and diffusion rate
Barriers/accelerationInfo : SOACT
●Accelerated diffusion of CDQ in China.-NEDO model project.
Government of China, National Policy for
80
-Info.: SOACT
-Finance: lower interest rate, CDM? - - - -
IPR: appropriately!
p j
-Governmental policy.
-JV (domestic supplier) National Policy for CDQ implementation (“five year plan”etc.)
tion 60
-IPR: appropriately!
-Policy: crucial for acceleration.
JV (domestic supplier)
2基
of in
stal
lala
ted)40
-CMC(coal moisture control) is also another example for increasing installation in China.
4
14Russia 2
“ National(domestic) brand“
Num
ber
(acc
umul
20CDQ installation in Japan
04
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 ~ 0
Established a JV between Japan and ChinaNSC h d CDQ Technical development
NEDO energy saving model project
p
14NSC purchased CDQ license from former soviet union, paying appropriate fee for IPR.
Competition between NSC and “National brand”
Technical development (enlargement, higher energy efficiency, patent 169)
JV for CDQ in Beijing 3- 2) NC-cooperation●JV i f th f t hi h h l t d diff i●JV is one of the factors which have accelerated diffusion.
Nippon Steel (engineering)
Beijing Capital
St lIntegrated
Engineering
・Experiences in CDQ
・Advanced technology
Steel (engineering)
Capital Steel
Capabilitygy
integration・Capacity building for operation (t i i )(training)
BEEE Established October 2003BEEE Established October 2003 Beijing JC Energy & Environment Engineering Co.,Ltd
Objectives: Objectives: Accelerating/promoting diffusion of CDQAccelerating/promoting diffusion of CDQ
Domestic brand for supplying CDQDomestic brand for supplying CDQ
2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Domestic brand for supplying CDQDomestic brand for supplying CDQ
Supplying advanced energySupplying advanced energy--saving/environmental technologies for steel industrysaving/environmental technologies for steel industry
15
CCCC (Co-benefit CDQ-CDM in China)
CDQ b fit & b i3- 2) NC-cooperation
CDQ co-benefits & barriers ●CDQ has co-benefits (water, SOX, dust and quality etc.).
Energy savingEnergy saving CO2 emissions reductionEnergy savingEnergy saving CO2 emissions reduction
CDMWater savingWater saving National
Government has
SOX, Dust decreaseSOX, Dust decrease
recognized validity of CDQ
■Financial BarriersGenerally production capacity > Energy saving
Better coke qualityBetter coke quality
■Regulations and National Policy
■Integrated Technologyf i dBetter coke qualityBetter coke quality Transfer required
Installation/Operation/Maintenance 162nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
A Core of GSSA Global Steel Sectoral Approach 4. Summary
●Four commons(①・②・③・⑥) and two categories of technology(④・⑤).
Emissions Trading
(IISI Policy Statement with a shared vision)GSSA Guideline
①A h l h db k?
③A common methodology
①A common technology handbook?②A common methodology for target- (CO2 intensity-) setting①SOACT handbook
APP Flagships
②Target-setting ③A common methodology CO2 intensity and energy intensity calculation
⑤
④ Technology diffusion/transfer and its acceleration mechanism
②Target setting
③Technology diffusion/transfer-Promoting Sectoral Approach at all levels⑤CO2 Breakthrough Program
and acceleration of technology establishment
⑥A common 2050 vision/scenarios
Approach at all levelsKeidanren Pledge & Review (commitment and progress)
● World-wide Comparable Effort s⇒ Establishing a global level playing field
p g
172nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Why Global Steel Sectoral Approach? 4. Summary
● Global Solution required. Global issue requires a globally coordinated solution.
● Technologies required.S l i t l f th l b ll i i d d ithSupplying steel for the globally increasing demand with
minimized CO2 emissions worldwide.
- Diffusion of Best Efficient Technologies
Development of Breakthrough Technologies- Development of Breakthrough Technologies
182nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris
Thank you for yourThank you for your kind attention!
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2nd International Workshop on Sectoral Emission Reduction Potential 22 October 2008, OECD Conference Center Room CC7 in Paris