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speechevents+speech

communities

SPEAKING model1

speech community2

silence in Cibecue3

speech event

lecture

service encounter

asking for directions

getting to know you

an argument

bad news

giving a compliment

negotiating a price

e.g.

culturally meaningful activities with particular

rules and expectations for language use

SettingS

ParticipantsP

EndsE

Act sequenceA

KeyK

InstrumentalitiesI

NormsN

GenreG

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sports interview sports interview

sports interview

speech community

Any human aggregate characterized byregular and frequent interaction by

means of a shared body of verbal signs

and set offfrom similar aggregates by

significant differences in language usage.

nations regional dialects virtual communities

technical talk colleges groups of friends

e.g.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQTATWUtvHQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPD_Lgq7IyIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-l9SDAqAV3U

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speech community

Any human aggregate characterized byregular and frequent interaction by

means of a shared body of verbal signs

and set offfrom similar aggregates by

significant differences in language usage.

nations regional dialects

technical talk

e.g.

speech community

verbal behavior is systematic

normsset the boundaries

the African American speech communitye.g.

ieves Cant

gingumbobs

stamps

goree

trumpery

mopsie

dudds

toys

legs

gold

old stuff

ugly woman

clothes

cryptolect

e.g.

aunt nell

vada

bona

eek

omi

palone

listen

see

good

face

man

woman

His scotches may be a bitnaph but his plates are bona.

"So bona to vada...oh you!Your lovely eek and your lovely riah."

His legs may be a bit badbut his feet are good.

So nice to see you...oh you!Your lovely face and your lovely hair.

Polari

e.g.

Morrissey, Piccadilly Palare

http://aschmann.net/AmEng/

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Polari Cockney Rhyming Slang

daily mail

butchers hook

plates of meat

mince pies

loaf of bread

tale

look

feet

eyes

head

plates

minces

loaf

e.g.

bladder of lard

bread and honey

card

money

bread

Huckelberry Finn PIN

But suddenly I viddiedthat thinking was for the gloopyones. And

that the omnyones use like, inspiration and what Bogsends. For

now it was lovely music that came to my aid. ere was a window

open with the stereo on. And I viddiedright at once what to do.

NasdatA Clockwork Orange

H to the izz-O, V to the izz-A

Fo' shizzlemy nizzleused to dribble down in VA

H to the izz-O, V to the izz-A

at's the anthem get'cha damn hands up

H to the izz-O, V to the izz-A

Not guilty ya'll got-ta feel me

H to the izz-O, V to the izz-A

at's the anthem get'cha damn hands UP!

Slizzang

http://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://youtu.be/HtRGeyznv7k?t=28shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goXMgFJTi1shttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsP4uXaFh_U

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dialectal superposed

variants used by certain groupsthat are different from those used

by other groups within the samebroader cultural environment

variants used in different activitiescarried on by the same group

regional dialects

Nasdat

Cockney

thieves cant

job interviews

asking someone out

ordering soup

speech making

verbal repertoires

ways of talking that speakers can use to createdifferent relationships with different kinds of people

Apache lands

Historical Present Day

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzprLDmdRlc

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Apache lands

Historical Present Day

Cibecue

Meeting strangers

Courting

1

2

Children returning home3

Getting cussed out

4

Being with people who are sad

5

Being with someone for whom they sing6

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ambiguity or uncertainty