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Transcript of 290709 FINAL Tariff Order FY10 With Schedules
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MADHYA PRADESH ELECTRICITY REGULATORY
COMMISSION"4
th& 5
thFloor Metro Plaza, Bittan Market", Bhopal - 462 016
Petition Nos.
72/08 (West Discom),
73/08 (Central Discom)
76/08 (East Discom)
PRESENT:
Dr. J.L. Bose, Chairman
K. K. Garg, Member
C. S. Sharma, Member
IN THE MATTER OF:
Determination of Aggregate Revenue Requirement (ARR) and Retail
Tariff for FY 2009-10 based on the Tariff Applications made by the
Distribution Licensees namely Madhya Pradesh Poorv Kshetra Vidyut
Vitaran Company Limited (East Discom), Madhya Pradesh Paschim
Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited (West Discom) and Madhya
Pradesh Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited (Central
Discom).
RETAIL SUPPLY TARIFF ORDER
2009-10
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INDEX
A1: ORDER ......................................................................................................................... 5
Gist of the petitions .................................................................................................................. 7
Uniform Retail Tariffs across Discoms .................................................................................. 8
State Advisory Committee .................................................................................................... 10
Public Hearing ........................................................................................................................ 10
Distribution Losses................................................................................................................. 10
Energy Accounting and Meterisation .................................................................................. 12
Annual Revenue Requirement of Discoms .......................................................................... 13
Implementation of the Order ................................................................................................ 15
A2: DETAILED REASONS AND GROUNDS ATTACHED WITH RETAIL
SUPPLY TARIFF ORDER ISSUED BY MPERC ON 29 JULY 2009 IN RESPECT OF
PETITION NUMBER 72/08, 73/08 AND 76/08 .................................................................. 16
A3: AGGREGATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT FOR FY 2009-10 OF MADHYAPRADESH POORVA, PASCHIM & MADHYA KSHETRA VIDYUT VITARAN
COMPANIES LIMITED (EAST, WEST & CENTRAL DISCOMS) .............................. 17
Summary of Sales Forecast as proposed by the Licensee .................................................. 17
Energy balance and power purchase as proposed by the Licensees ................................. 18
Assessment of Energy Availability by Discoms ............................................................... 19
Assessment of Power Purchase Cost (Fixed and Variable Cost) by the Discoms ........... 21
Assessment of Other Elements of Power Purchase Cost by the Discoms ........................ 23
Inter-State Transmission Charges ................................................................................... 23
Merit Order Dispatch ...................................................................................................... 27
Commissions analysis of sales and power purchase costs ................................................. 29
Sales forecast ................................................................................................................... 29Energy Balance and Power Purchase ............................................................................. 31
External (PGCIL) Losses ................................................................................................. 31
Power Purchase Costs ..................................................................................................... 42
Network Costs ........................................................................................................................ 48
Capital expenditure Plans and Capitalization of assets .................................................. 48
Commissions analysis of capital expenditure and capitalization ..................................... 52
Operations and Maintenance Costs ..................................................................................... 55Licensees submission ...................................................................................................... 55
Commissions analysis for O&M cost .................................................................................. 58
Depreciation............................................................................................................................ 60Licensees submission ...................................................................................................... 60
Commissions analysis of depreciation claims .................................................................... 64Interest and Finance Charges ............................................................................................... 66
Licensees Submission ..................................................................................................... 66
Commissions analysis of Interest and Finance Charges ................................................... 71
Interest on Working capital .................................................................................................. 74Licensees Submission ..................................................................................................... 74
Commissions analysis of Interest on Working Capital ..................................................... 75
Interest on Consumer Security Deposit ............................................................................... 77
Licensees Submission ..................................................................................................... 77
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Commissions analysis of CSD .............................................................................................. 77
Return on Equity (RoE) ........................................................................................................ 79
Licensees submission ...................................................................................................... 79
Commissions analysis of Return on Equity ........................................................................ 81
Other items of ARR ............................................................................................................... 82Bad and doubtful debts .................................................................................................... 82
Commissions analysis on Bad and Doubtful debts ............................................................ 83Other miscellaneous expenditure ......................................................................................... 84
Other Income ................................................................................................................... 84
Segregation of approved ARR between Wheeling and Retail Sale activities ................... 85
Annual Revenue Requirement (ARR) allowed by the Commission for FY 2009-10 ....... 86
Revenue from revised tariffs ................................................................................................. 87
Gap / surplus at new tariffs: ................................................................................................. 88
A4: PUBLIC OBJECTIONS & COMMENTS ON LICENSEES PETITIONS ........ 89
A5: RETAIL TARIFF DESIGN .................................................................................... 115
Legal Position ....................................................................................................................... 115
Commissions Approach to Tariff Determination ............................................................ 115
Uniform vs. Differential Retail Tariffs ........................................................................... 115Linkage to Average Cost of Supply ................................................................................ 115
Highlights of FY 2009-10 Retail Tariff Design .................................................................. 117
LT Consumers ................................................................................................................ 117
LV-1: Domestic Consumers ........................................................................................... 117LV- 2 Non-Domestic Category ....................................................................................... 118
LV-5: Agricultural and other than agricultural ............................................................. 118
Other highlights of LT tariff ........................................................................................... 119HT Consumers: .............................................................................................................. 119
HV-3: Industrial, Non-industrial and Shopping Malls: ................................................. 120 HV-5: Irrigation, Pubic Water Works and other than agricultural: ............................. 120
HV-7: Bulk Supply to exemptees:................................................................................... 120
Other highlights for HT and LT categories ................................................................... 120
A6: COMMISSIONS DIRECTIVES ........................................................................... 122
A7: ANNEXURES ........................................................................................................... 127
Annexure 1: List of Objectors ............................................................................................ 127
Annexure 2 : Tariff Schedules -LT.142
Annexure 3 : Tariff Schedules HT....167
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List of tables
Table 1: Snapshot of the petitions filed by the Discoms ....................................... .................................. 7
Table 2: Proposed Recovery of Revenue Gap ................................................. ....................................... 8
Table 3: Public hearing ......................................................................................................................... 10
Table 4: Annual Revneue Requirement of the Discoms as determined by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) 13
Table 5: True-up costs allowed (Rs. Crs.) ............................................................................................ 13Table 6: Gap/Surplus at new tariffs ...................................................................................................... 14
Table 7: Hours of supply as provided by the Discom ........................................... ................................ 14
Table 8: Projected Sales of the Discom for FY 2009-10 .................................................... .................. 17
Table 9: Energy balance for FY 2009-10 as proposed by Discoms ............................................ .......... 19
Table 10: Energy Availability for Discoms for FY 2009-10 ......................................................... ....... 20
Table 11: Fixed & Variable Cost for All Three Discoms for FY 2009-10 ........................................ ... 22
Table 12: Intra-state transmission charges (Rs. Crs.) ........................................................................... 24
Table 13: New Capacities (in MW) .................................. ........................................ ............................ 24
Table 14: PGCIL charges payable by MP Tradeco .............................................................................. 25
Table 15: Intra-state transmission charges as per Commissions order ...................................... .......... 25
Table 16: Intra-state transmission charges allowed in FY 2008-09 .................................... .................. 25
Table 17: Intra-state transmission charges filed by Discoms for FY 2008-09 and FY 2009-10 .......... 26
Table 18: Intra-state transmission charges payable by Tradeco for FY 2008-09 and FY 2009-10 ...... 26Table 19: Average cost of power as filed by Licensees in (Rs./kWh) ........................................ .......... 27
Table 20: ISP cost as filed by Licensees .......................................... ........................................... .......... 28
Table 21: Total Power Cost as filed .................................. ......................................... ........................... 28
Table 22: Approved sales forecast of the Discoms for FY 2009-10 ....................................... .............. 30
Table 23: Un-metered Sales in MUs ..................................... ........................................... ..................... 31
Table 24: Distribution Losses (%) as per GoMP Letter Dated 28th December 2006 ........................... 31
Table 25: Gross Energy Requirement for FY 2009-10 ......................................... ................................ 32
Table 26: Station wise capacity allocation (%) to Discoms ......................................... ......................... 33
Table 27: Station wise capacity allocation in MW to Discoms ............................................................ 35
Table 28: Station wise availability in MUs Discoms ......................................... ................................... 36
Table 29: Month wise requirement and availability of Discoms ..................................... ..................... 37
Table 30: Merit Order ........................................................................................................................... 37
Table 31: Station wise availability after considering MOD .............................................. .................... 39Table 32: Month wise Discom wise availability after considering MOD ...................................... ....... 40
Table 33: Intra Discom trading in MUs ....................................... ........................................ ................. 40
Table 34: Monthly pooled cost for intra discom trading ....................................... ................................ 41
Table 35: Minimum purchase obligation ..................................... ........................................... .............. 43
Table 36: PGCIL charges allowed to Discoms .......................................... ........................................... 44
Table 37: MPPTCL charges allowed by the Commission for FY 2009-10 (Rs. Crs.) .......................... 44
Table 38: Allocation of fixed cost among Discoms (Rs. Crs.) ........................................... .................. 45
Table 39: Station wise allowed variable cost (Rs. Crs.) ....................................................................... 46
Table 40: Short term power requirement .............................................................................................. 47
Table 41: Total power purchase cost allowed (Rs. Crs.) ........................................................ .............. 47
Table 42: Investment plan filed by East Discom in Rs. Crs. ............................................... ................. 48
Table 43: Scheme wise financing plan submitted by East Discom ...................................................... 49
Table 44: Investment plan submitted by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) ............................................... ......... 50Table 45: Capitalization plan submitted by West Discom ........................................ ............................ 50
Table 46: Investment plan submitted by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) .................................................... 50
Table 47: Financing plan submitted by Central Discom .................................... ................................... 51
Table 48: Licensees progress of capital works in FY 2008-09 .......................................... .................. 52
Table 49: O&M as filed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.).............................................................................. 55
Table 50: O&M as filed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) ............................................................................ 56
Table 51: O&M as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) .................................. ....................................... 57
Table 52: Licensees progress of creation of network assets in FY 2008-09 .............. ......................... 58
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Table 53: O&M costs as approved by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) ....................................................... 59
Table 54: Depreciation as claimed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) ............................................................. 60
Table 55: % of depreciable assets as filed by West Discom .................................. ............................... 61
Table 56: Depreciation as claimed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) .......................................... .................. 62
Table 57: Depreciation as claimed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ........................................................ 63
Table 58: Total Depreciation allowed by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) ............................................... ... 65
Table 59: Interest on loans as claimed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) .................................. ..................... 66
Table 60: Funding proposed by West discom under JBIC Scheme ........................................ .............. 67
Table 61: Funding proposed by West discom under APDRP Scheme ................................................. 67
Table 62: Funding proposed by West discom under ADB and PFC Scheme ....................................... 67
Table 63: Funding proposed by West discom under PFC Scheme ......................................... .............. 67
Table 64: Funding proposed by West discom under ADB new Scheme ....................................... ....... 67
Table 65: Total interest and finance charges as filed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) ................................ 68
Table 66: Total interest and finance charges as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ............................ 70
Table 67: Calculations for IFC on FY 2007-08 asset base (Rs. Crs.) .................................. ................. 72
Table 68: Calculation of IFC for work done in FY 2008-09 (Rs. Crs.) ...................................... .......... 72
Table 69: Weighted average interest rate allowed ............................................................................. ... 73
Table 70: Total interest and finance allowed for FY 2009-10 (Rs. Crs.) .................................... .......... 73
Table 71: Interest on Working capital as filed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) ........................................... 74
Table 72: Interest on Working capital as filed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) .......................................... 74
Table 73: Interest on Working capital as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ......... ............................. 75
Table 74: Assets considered for interest on working capital for retail sales (Rs. Crs.) ........................ 75
Table 75: Interest on Working capital allowed by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) ..................................... 76
Table 76: Consumer security deposit as filed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) .......................................... ... 77
Table 77: Consumer security deposit as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ..................................... ... 77
Table 78: Consumer security deposit allowed by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) ...................................... 78
Table 79: Return on Equity as filed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) ................................... ......................... 79
Table 80: Return on Equity as filed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) ..................................... ..................... 80
Table 81: Return on Equity as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ...................................... ................. 80
Table 82: Return on Equity as allowed by the Commission (Rs. Crs.)....................................... .......... 81
Table 83: Bad and Doubtful debts as filed by East Discom (Rs. Crs.) ................................................. 82
Table 84: Bad and Doubtful debts as filed by West Discom (Rs. Crs.) ................................. ............... 82
Table 85: Bad and Doubtful debts as filed by Central Discom (Rs. Crs.) ......................................... ... 83Table 86: Bad and Doubtful debts as filed as approved by the Commission (Rs. Crs.) ....................... 83
Table 87: Other income filed and approved (Rs. Crs.) .................................................................. ....... 84
Table 88: Total Annual Revenue Requirement as approved by the Commission for FY 2009-10 (Rs.
Crs.) ...................................... .......................................... ............................................ .................. 86
Table 89: Revenue from revised tariffs in FY 2009-10 .................................... .................................... 87
Table 90: Final ARR and revenue from revised tariff .......................................................................... 88
Table 91: Comparison of tariff v/s average cost of supply ................................................................. 116
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A1: ORDER(Passed on this 29
thDay of July, 2009)
1.1 This Order relates to the petition numbers 72/08, 76/08 and 73/08 filed respectivelyby Madhya Pradesh Paschim Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Madhya
Pradesh Poorv Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited and Madhya PradeshMadhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited (hereinafter individually referred
to as West Discom, East Discom and Central Discom respectively and collectively
referred to as Discoms or Licensees) before the Madhya Pradesh Electricity
Regulatory Commission (hereinafter referred to as MPERC or the Commission).
These petitions have been filed as per the requirements of the MPERC (Terms and
Conditions for determination of tariff for distribution and retail supply of electricity
and methods and principles for fixation of charges) Regulations, 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as Regulations).
1.2 In accordance with the Regulations, the Distribution Licensees of the State wererequired to file their respective Annual Revenue Requirements (ARR) and Tariff
Proposals for the financial year 2009-10 by October 31, 2008. The Central Discom
vide its letter of 30th
October 2008 and West Discom vide its letter of 31st
October
2008 requested the Commission to consider the time extension of 15 days for filing of
their petitions. The Commission accepted the request. The Central Discom and West
Discom filed their petitions for determination of ARRs on November 18 2008. The
Commission noted that the two Discoms had not filed their Tariff Proposals along
with the petitions. Hence vide its Order Sheet of 22/11/2008 the Commission directed
West and Central Discoms to file their Tariff Proposals at the earliest else their
petitions filed for determination of ARRs will not be construed as filed.
1.3 The East Discom had neither filed its petition for determination of ARR for the year2009-10 nor sent any communication in this regard to the Commission. TheCommission through its letter No. 2562 of November 28, 2008 directed the East
Discom to file its petition for determination of ARR and tariff proposal for FY 2009-
10 without further delay. As the Discom had not responded to the direction of the
Commission, the Commission vide its letter of December 06, 2008 expressed its
concern over delay in filing the petition and advised the Discom to file its petition for
determination of ARR and tariff proposal by December 15, 2008 failing which the
Commission might consider initiating Suo-Motu proceedings in the matter as per the
provisions under section 1.18 of Commissions Regulations namely MPERC (Terms
and Conditions for determination of tariff for Distribution and retail supply of
electricity and methods and principles for fixation of charges) Regulations, 2006 (RG
27(i) of 2006). In response, the East Discom filed its petition for determination of
ARR on December 14, 2008 along with the request to grant 7 days time for filing ofits tariff proposal. The Commission considered the request and vide its order sheet of
December 18, 2008, advised the Discom that its petition would be construed as filed
only when the tariff proposal was filed.
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1.4 The three Distribution Companies of the State viz. East, Central and West Discomsfiled their tariff proposal on 29/12/2008, 29/12/2008 and 01/01/2009 respectively.
Pursuant to the provisions under section 64(2) of the Electricity Act, 2003 and clause
1.8 of the Regulations, the Commission, vide Order Sheet of January 01, 2009,
directed the petitioners to submit a draft of the gist of their ARR and tariff proposals
to be published in newspapers, for approval of the Commission. The petitioners East
and West Discoms filed the gist on January 16, 2009 while the Central Discom filedon 19/01/2009. The Commission, after having made certain modifications to the draft
public notices, vide its Order Sheet of February 03, 2009 directed the Discoms to
publish the gist of their applications and tariff proposals in the newspapers in English
and Hindi versions at the earliest in their area of jurisdiction for inviting comments
from the stakeholders.
1.5 Meanwhile, the Central Discom, vide its letter number CMD/CZ/TRAC/120 ofJanuary 19, 2009 submitted on affidavit, an amendment to the petition in respect of
calculation mistakes / typographical errors in its petition. The Commission in its
Order Sheet of February 03, 2009 also directed the Central Discom to incorporate all
the corrections in its original petition and file a revised petition .However, based on
their subsequent request and clarifications, their earlier submissions of 19 th January,2009 were accepted as final.
1.6 The gist of the tariff applications and tariff proposals were published by the Central,East and West Discoms in the newspapers on 12/02/2009. The stakeholders were
requested to submit their comments / suggestions / objections by 04/03/2009.
1.7 Meanwhile, the Election Commission of India had announced the time table of LokSabha elections and consequently the Model Code of Conduct was enforced for the
Lok Sabha elections on March 03, 2009. Since the last date for filing of the comments
/ objections / suggestions by the stakeholders on the petitions filed by the Discoms
was 04
th
March 2009 and the public hearings and other activities related with the tariffdetermination exercise were to be carried out after the last date of submission of the
objections i.e. 04/03/2009, the Commission considered it appropriate to refer the
matter for holding the public hearings to the Chief Election Officer, Madhya Pradesh.
Election Commission. In response, the Joint Chief Election Officer, Madhya Pradesh,
vide his letter of March 27, 2009 informed that the provisions of Model Code of
Conduct apply to all organisations/committees, corporations/commissions etc. funded
wholly or partially by Central Govt. or any State Govt. including Electricity
Regulatory Commissions among others. It was also suggested that the existing Tariff
Order of 29th
March 2008 be continued beyond 31st
March 2009.
1.8 In the light of the above, the Commission had to defer the exercise for determinationof tariff for FY 2009-10 till lifting of Model Code of Conduct after the Lok Sabhaelections. The Commission had further decided that the retail tariffs and charges
which were allowed to be recovered by the petitioners in their licensed area of supply
vide Commissions Tariff Order dated 29th
March 2008 shall continue to apply and be
in force till tariff order is issued by the Commission for FY 2009-10. The Order in
this regard was issued on March 30, 2009.
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1.9 In view of the above, during the year 2009-10, the existing tariffs are applicable asdetermined by the Commission in its Tariff Order of 29
thMarch 2008 till this tariff
order comes into effect. The new tariff shall be applicable from 6th
August 2009. The
Commission has determined the Revenue Requirement for the FY 2009-10 in the
present order. The projected revenue receipts have been considered in such a way that
the total revenue requirement for 2009-10 would be recovered for the first four
months of FY 2009-10 based on the existing tariff and for the remaining 8 monthsperiod i.e. up to 31
stMarch 2010 based on tariff as per this order. Differnce between
revenue requirement and revenue receipt, if any, shall be taken care of while truing up
this order.
Gist of the petitions
1.10 The gist of the petitions submitted by the Licensees is given below:Table 1: Snapshot of the petitions filed by the Discoms
1.11 The petitions submitted for Aggregate Revenue Requirement by the Licensees werefound incomplete, in terms of not containing key information, for example, network
statistics for the previous year and that at the time of filing the petitions so as to make
projections of network for future years and consequently work out O&M expenses.
The Licensees also did not submit any analytical study report for estimation of un-
metered sale on the basis of Distribution Transformer Metering (DTR metering).
1.12 The Discoms in their petitions have projected a total revenue gap of Rs. 1103 Crorefor Central Discom, Rs. 1481 Crore for West Discom and Rs. 1468 Crore for East
Discom for FY 2009-10. This revenue gap consists of the projected revenue gap ofFY 2009- 10 based on
(i) projected expenditure and revenue forecast based on current (FY2008- 09) tariffs and
(ii) the amortisation amounts in respect of claimed revenue gap for 2006-07 and 2007-08 for all the three Discoms and also the power purchase
cost for FY 2005-06 for Central and East Discoms.
Discom Financial
year
Revenue
incomefrom
sale of
power
(Rs.
Cr.)
Non
tariffincome
(Rs.
Cr.)
Aggregate
revenuerequirement
(Rs. Cr)
Revenue
gap onincome and
expenditure
for FY
2009-10
(Rs. Cr.)
Revenue
gap filedfor FY
2005-06
to be
amortised
in FY
2009-10
(Rs. Cr)
Revenue
gap filedfor FY
2006-07
to be
amortised
in FY
2009-10
(Rs. Cr)
Revenue
gap filedfor FY
2007-08
to be
amortised
in FY
2009-10
(Rs. Cr)
Total
Revenuegap filed
(Rs. Cr.)
Central FY 2009-10 2,836 43 3,368 -532 -148 -301 -165 -1,103
West FY 2009-10 3,619 38 4,190 -571 - -246 -702 -1,481
East FY 2009-10 2,582 39 3,597 -1,015 -124 -132 -236 -1,468
State FY 2009-10 9,037 121 11,155 -2,119 -272 -679 -1,103 -4,052
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1.13 The West Discom has proposed a tariff hike which translates to additional revenue ofRs. 1094 Crore over the projected revenue of 3618.93 Crore at existing tariffs. The
un-met gap of Rs.387 Crore has been proposed to be kept as Regulatory Assets to be
amortised over a period of five years from FY 2010-11.
1.14 The Central Discom has proposed a tariff hike which translates to additional revenueof Rs. 824 Crore over the projected revenue of 2836 Crore at existing tariffs. The un-met gap of Rs.279 Crore has been proposed to be kept as Regulatory Assets to be
amortised over a period of five years from FY 2010-11.
1.15 The East Discom has proposed a tariff hike which translates to additional revenue ofRs. 660 Crore over the projected revenue of 2581.84 Crore at existing tariffs. The un-
met gap of Rs.808 Crore has been proposed to be kept as Regulatory Assets to be
amortised over a period of five years from FY 2010-11.
Table 2: Proposed Recovery of Revenue Gap
1.16 Based on arguments submitted and after a detailed scrutiny of the ARR petitions ofthe Discoms and analysis of all additional information submitted by the Discoms
during the process of this scrutiny, the Commission has approved the ARR for FY
2009- 10 for the three Distribution Licensees with appropriate modifications.
Uniform Retail Tariffs across Discoms
1.17 The Government of Madhya Pradesh vide its letter No. 1/79/13/08 dated 20/02/2008had advised the Commission that the entire tariff for various consumer categories in
the State must remain similar, so that interest of all the consumers and Utilities in the
State are protected and no consumer is put at a disadvantage due to geographical
location of the electricity connection. The excerpts of this letter no. 1/ 79/13/08 dated
20.02 2008, addressed to the Commission, are reproduced hereunder:
As a cardinal principle in determination of these tariffs, the Government of MPwould like to ensure that the interest of all the consumers and the utilities in the State
is protected and no consumer is put at a disadvantage because of the geographical
location of his electricity connection. For this purpose, the Government of MP intends
to ensure that:
At least in the foreseeable future, the tariffs for same category of consumers in theState must remain similar;
Discom Total RevenueGap (Rs. Crore)
Revenue increase due to tariffrevision proposed by the
Licensee (Rs. Crore)
Regulatory Asset(Rs. Crore)
East 1468 660 808
West 1481 1094 387
Central 1103 824 279
State 4052 2578 1474
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At the same time, it also believes that no major differences should arise amongthe Discoms in terms of revenue gaps or surpluses, excepting for increase due to
improved efficiency of operations;
The Government intends to provide subsidy or any other form of financialassistance only to identified category (ies) of consumers as per Governments
policy;
While ensuring the aforesaid, it would in no way like the financial interest of anyof the Discom(s) to be jeopardized; and
However, there should also be adequate incentives available to the Discoms forefficiency enhancement.
It may be recalled that vide Govt. letter no.1469/13/06 dated 7th
March2006
and letter no. 8059/13/2006 dated 12th
December2006 similar communications were
sent to the Commission for balancing the aforesaid objectives while determining the
retail tariff for FY 2006-07 & FY 2007-08 respectively. The Commission hadconsidered the view taken by the Government and tried its best to meet these
objectives. The Govt. of M.P. on the similar lines, further advises the Commission to
assist the Government in achieving the objectives outlined above for the current
multi-year tariff determination also (for the control period 1st
April 2008 to 31st
March2010). The Commission may provide recommendations to the Government
under section 86 (2) (iv) of the Electricity Act if it considers that the Government
should take any further action for achieving the said objectives.
1.18 In the light of above, for the year 2009-10 the views of Government of MadhyaPradesh were sought vide Commissions letter of March 04, 2009. The State
Government vide its letter of May 20, 2009 advised to take similar action for FY2009-10 as was taken by the Commission in this regard for FY 2008-09.
1.19 It may be recalled that based on similar intent of the GoMP during the previous tariffsetting process (for FY 2008-09), the Commission had, after consultation with the
Secretary (Energy), GoMP, worked out a method of reallocation of generating
capacities among the Discoms and Tradeco and intimated the State Govt. accordingly.
This reallocation resulted in balancing the final revenue gap / surplus across the
Discoms by creating a differential in the input power purchase cost of the Discoms.
Through this method, it was possible to achieve uniform retail tariffs in MP in FY
2008-09.
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1.20 Similarly, in order to balance the revenue gaps and surpluses across the threeDistribution Licensees in FY 2009- 10, while also achieving the State Govt.s intent
of maintaining uniform retail tariffs across the State, the Commission, after
consultation with the Secretary (Energy), Government of MP, again advised the State
Govt. for re-allocation of existing and new generating capacities among the Discoms
and MP Tradeco. This was communicated to the GoMP vide Commissions letter No.
MPERC/D(RE)/2009/1218 dated 11th
June 2009. The State Government vide itsnotification No 3513-F-3-24-2009 dated 16
thJune 2009 revised its earlier notification
of March 19, 2008. The Commission, however, would like to mention that the
allocation now made is for the year 2009-10 only. It may have to be changed in future
years depending upon the possible changes in consumer mix and load growth of the
Discoms, if the State Government wishes to maintain uniform retail tariffs in future
also.
State Advisory Committee
1.21 The Commission has convened a meeting with the Members of the State AdvisoryCommittee (SAC) on 03/06/2009 for the purpose of discussing these petitions and the
suggestions/comments received from the public. A presentation on the main featuresof the tariff petitions covering major items of expenditure and revenue has been made
before the Members of the Committee. The Members have provided several valuable
suggestions which have been considered by the Commission in this Order at
appropriate places.
Public Hearing
1.22 The public hearings on the tariff petitions filed by the Discoms were held by theCommission at the Head Quarters of the Discoms and at Commissions Office for
Non-Government Organisation (NGOs). These hearings were conducted on the
following dates:
Table 3: Public hearing
S. No. Name of Discom Date of public hearing
1. East Discom, Jabalpur 20.05.2009
2. West Discom, Indore 18.05.2009
3. Central Discom, Bhopal 21.05.2009
4. For NGOs only at Bhopal 22.05.2009
1.23 The Commission invited several NGOs to take part in the process of tariffdetermination and represent interests of the consumers. The
comments/objections/suggestions received during the hearings have been duly
considered while finalising this Order.
Distribution Losses
1.24 The loss reduction trajectory notified by the Government of M.P. specifies thefollowing distribution loss levels for the three Discoms for the year 2009-10:-
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East Discom Central Discom West Discom
26.50% 34.00% 25.50%
1.25 As against the above targets, the Discoms have filed their ARRs based on thefollowing loss levels
East Discom Central Discom West Discom
31.86% 32.48% 27.40%
1.26 It is seen that the actual distribution losses of the three distribution licensees in thepast have generally been much higher than those specified by the State Government.
Incidentally, the loss reduction trajectory notified by GoMP is quite liberal compared
to what was prescribed by this Commission earlier. Although based on reports filed
by the Discoms, there has been some reduction in distribution losses over the years,
the rate of reduction is very slow and actual distribution losses still continue to be
much higher when viewed in the context of prevailing losses in most of the
neighbouring States as also in comparison to the Governments loss reduction targets.
1.27 Many States have done commendable work in this area and have been able todrastically reduce their distribution losses thereby giving relief not only to theelectricity consumers by way of increased power availability and low tariff levels but
also to the distribution licensees by way of improved financial health as well as to the
Governments of those States as progressively financial support needed from the State
Governments by the distribution licensees has reduced. It is a matter of great concern
to the Commission that the losses in the State of Madhya Pradesh continue to be at
unacceptably high levels. It is regretfully noted that now there are only 2-3 States in
the Country where the losses are higher than those in the State of Madhya Pradesh.
1.28 It has to be borne in mind that presently about 75% of total revenue requirement ofthe licensees is towards cost of power purchase. It is a matter of fact that while
working out the revenue requirement of the distribution licensees, the Commission
does not recognize the cost of power purchase at higher level of actual losses. TheCommission determines the revenue requirement on the basis of targeted loss level,
which is generally much lower than the actual loss level. Thus, by adopting this
approach, while the Commission ensures that the consumers do not suffer on account
of higher losses, substantial additional costs have to be absorbed by the distribution
licensees.
1.29 These distribution licensees are Government owned companies. Thus, eventually thisadditional burden over and above the subsidy provided to some consumer categories,
devolves on the State exchequer by way of bail out or increased subvention to keep
the distribution companies financially afloat. Over the years, losses incurred due to
this extra burden have not only wiped out the entire equity capital of the licensees buthave also forced them to default against payments due from them. In short, these
licensees are fast becoming financially sick. It has become imperative and is crucial
for well being of the Sector that a time bound concerted drive is launched by the
distribution licensees, with the State Government rendering administrative support
and also by involving public at large to reduce the losses so as to take the State to the
first five States in terms of lower losses and financially vibrant licensees from the
present level of bottom five in the next 2-3 years period.
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Energy Accounting and Meterisation
1.30 Proper Energy Accounting and Energy Audit at various levels such as sub-stations,distribution feeders, distribution transformers and at consumer end provides reliable
data about the actual level of distribution losses technical and others. This data is
used to prepare appropriate loss reduction strategies and schemes.
1.31 Energy Accounting can be achieved only if energy meters are installed and made useof at all metering locations.
1.32 The Electricity Act 2003 mandates compulsory meterisation of all consumers withintwo (2) years from the appointed date of the Act. However, meterisation is another
area which has not been given due attention and importance by the Distribution
Companies.
1.33 The Commission, through its various tariff orders and orders in other related cases,has been repeatedly emphasizing this aspect and had also been setting achievable
targets in consultation with the distribution licensees. The Commission believes that
no business can run successfully if the goods sold are not measured and billing is
done on estimation basis. Any supply made in this way is a sure recipe for failure,
which is quite evident from the way the distribution licensees had been performing so
far. Unmetered supply also encourages avoidable wastages, as only a fixed quantum
of charges is levied irrespective of the actual consumption. Thus, there is absolutely
no incentive to save and no penalty for excessive consumption. With the overall
availability of power being less than the demand, the distribution licensees have to
frequently resort to load shedding thereby hurting the interests of consumers receiving
supply through metered connections.
1.34 The Commission understands that there are issues connected with 100% meterizationespecially in the area of individual meterisation of a very large number of agricultureconsumers. Discoms have contended that in several cases meters installed are
prevented from recording actual consumption as they are bypassed. In the past, the
West Discom had to resort to recalling a very large number of meters from such
consumers and bill them on the basis of normative consumption prescribed by the
Commission. This, however, does not address the real problem and also is inequitable
to consumers as well as to the licensees. The Commission had time and again
expressed its willingness to consider any alternate viable solution proposed by the
distribution companies. Unfortunately, no specific proposal has been put up to the
Commission so far. The Commission is of the view that billing to agriculture
consumers on the basis of energy recorded at distribution transformer could be a
better option till more advancement and affordability in technology takes place
enabling billing of an individual consumer on the basis of his actual recordedconsumption. The Commission has repeatedly instructed all Discoms, especially West
Discom which though has largest agriculture consumers but lowest metered
agricultural consumers, to step up meterisation of distribution transformers. The
Commission has noted with concern that not only the progress of DTR meterisation is
poor, in cases what has been done is flawed. The Commission would now be initiating
appropriate actions to achieve tangible results in this vital area.
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Annual Revenue Requirement of Discoms
1.35 The Commission has revised the retail supply tariffs for various categories which areannexed to this Order. The Commission has estimated the overall revenue
requirement and the revenues accruing from the revised tariffs for FY 2009-10 for the
three Discoms. These are contained in the detailed Order given Discom-wise.
1.36 The Annual Revenue Requirement for the year 2009-10 as determined by theCommission in the present order in respect of the three Distribution Licensees of theState is given below:
Table 4: Annual Revneue Requirement of the Discoms as determined by the
Commission (Rs. Crs.)
Particulars East West Central Total
(A)Power Purchase Cost (Incl. Tr. Charges) 2,107.53 3,309.40 2,144.48 7,561.41
(B) ARR for Wheeling Activity 652.33 707.84 594.05 1,954.22
(C) ARR for Retail Activity -0.12 23.39 11.31 34.58
Total ARR for FY 2009-10 2,759.74 4,040.63 2,749.84 9,550.21
1.37 The Commission has determined the ARR and the tariffs for FY 2009-10 for the threeDistribution Licensees of the State on the basis of the normative loss levels as
prescribed by the State Government. Had it been done on the loss levels as given in
the Commissions tariff order for FY 2008-09 or even on the basis of the loss levels as
filed by the Discoms, power purchase cost would be of the order of Rs. 7843 Crore
and Rs. 7758 Crore respectively. In the present order the Commission has considered
the normative loss levels and therefore, the power purchase expenses have been
limited to Rs. 7561 Crore. This benefit of Rs. 282 Crore has been passed on to the
consumers in the present tariff order.
1.38 The MP Power Generating Company Limited had filed a petition for truing up of itsGeneration tariff Order for FY 2006-07. The East and Central Discoms had also filedthe review petitions for truing up of the Retail Supply Tariff Orders for FY 2005-06
for power purchase cost. The three Discoms had also filed the petitions for truing up
of retail supply tariff order for FY 2006-07. The Commission had already passed the
detailed orders in respect of these petitions. The effect of these true-ups is to be
considered in the present order. Accordingly, the following costs have been allowed
to be added to the ARRs of the three Discoms:
Table 5: True-up costs allowed (Rs. Crs.)
Sl.
No.
Name of the Company Amount of True-up Allowed (Rs. Crore)
East West Central Total
1 True-up of MP Genco Order for FY 2006-07 11.97 18.80 12.18 42.95
2 True-up of Power Purchase of FY 2005-06* 6.39 --- 7.83 14.22
3 True-up of Retail Supply Tariff Order of 2006-07 (-)128.86 (-)341.00 115.40 (-)354.46
4 Total (-)110.50 (-)322.20 135.41 (-)297.29
* These are the additional true-up costs emerging out of the review petitions filed by East Discom and Central Discom
(Petition No. 29/2008 and Petition No.32/2008 respectively) in respect of the Commissions order on true-up of ARRs of2005-06.
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1.39 Taking into consideration the effects of the True-ups as indicated above, theCommission has approved the ARR for the determination of tariff. The table below
indicates the approved ARR, revenue and revenue gap at current tariff and revenue
from the current tariff:
Table 6: Gap/Surplus at new tariffs
Particulars East West Central Total
Total ARR for FY 2009-10 (Rs. Crs.) 2759.74 4040.63 2749.84 9550.21
Power Purchase cost for FY2005-06 (Rs. Crs.) 6.39 0.00 7.83 14.22
True-up for FY2006-07 (Discom) (Rs. Crs.) -128.86 -341.00 115.40 -354.46
True-up for FY2006-07 (Genco) (Rs. Crs.) 11.97 18.80 12.18 42.95
Total FY 2009-10 ARR as approved (Rs. Crs.) 2649.24 3718.43 2885.25 9252.92
Revenue at Current Tariffs (Rs. Crs.) 2568.37 3581.57 2780.49 8930.43
Gap at Current Tariffs (Rs. Crs.) -80.87 -136.86 -104.76 -322.49
Revenue at New Tariffs (Rs. Crs.) 2649.21 3718.92 2884.56 9252.69
Final Gap/Surplus (Rs. Crs.) -0.03 0.49 -0.69 -0.23
1.40 The Commission directs that the Distribution Licensees must regularly andperiodically (preferably on a quarterly basis) review the status of sales and estimates
of revenue and in case any serious imbalance arises, they must approach the
Commission for further appropriate directions.
1.41 The Commission had, vide letter No.1065 of May 27, 2009, asked the DistributionLicensees of the State to indicate the minimum assured supply hours for the following
different categories:
(a) Commissionary Headquarters(b) District Head Quarters(c) Tehsil Headquarters(d) Rural Three Phase(e) Rural Single Phase
1.42 The Discoms had responded as given below:Table 7: Hours of supply as provided by the Discom
Sl.
No.
Particulars Central Discom West Discom East Discom
Reply Reference CMD/CZ/TRAC/202Dated 29/05/2009 CMD/WZ/TRAC/8058Dated 29/05/2009 EZ/TRAC/ARR-FY10/736Dated 02/06/2009
1. Commissionary
Headquarters
22 Hours 22.5 Hours 22 Hours
2 District
Headquarters
20 Hours 22 Hours 19 Hours
3 Tehsil
Headquarters
15 Hours 14 Hours 16 Hours
4 Rural Three Phase 08 Hours 06 Hours 07 Hours
5 Rural Single Phase 04 Hours 06 Hours 04 Hours
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1.43 The Commission, by taking into cognizance the information as submitted by theDiscoms directs to maintain the minimum supply hours. The Commission may
consider reduction in the fixed charges proportionately if the minimum supply hours
as specified below are not maintained by the Discoms:
(a) Commissionary Headquarters - 22 Hours(b) District Head Quarters - 19 Hours(c) Tehsil Headquarters - 14 Hours(d) Rural Areas - 12 Hours
Out of which Minimum for 06 (Six) Hours Three Phase supply is to be
maintained.
Implementation of the Order
1.44 The Distribution Licensees must take immediate steps to implement the Order aftergiving seven (7) days public notice in the newspapers, in accordance with clause 1.30
of MPERC (Details to be furnished and fee payable by licensee or generating
company for determination of tariff and manner of making application) Regulations,
2004. The tariff determined by this Order shall be applicable from 6th
August 2009 to
31st March 2010, unless amended or modified by an Order of this Commission. The
previous Tariff Order dated 29th
March 2008 shall remain valid till the beginning of
implementation of this Order.
1.45 The Commission has thus accepted the petitions of the Distribution Licensees of theState with modifications and conditions, and has determined the retail tariffs and
charges recoverable by the Licensees in their licensed area of supply during the FY
2009-10. The Commission directs that this Order be implemented along withdirections given and conditions mentioned in the detailed Order and schedules
attached to this order. It is further ordered that the Licensees are permitted to issue
bills to consumers only in accordance with the provisions of this Tariff Order.
Ordered as above, read with attached detailed reasons, grounds and conditions.
(C. S. Sharma) (K.K.Garg) (Dr. J.L. Bose)
Member (Economics) Member (Engineering) Chairman
Dated: 29 July 2009
Place: Bhopal
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A2: DETAILED REASONS AND GROUNDS ATTACHED WITHRETAIL SUPPLY TARIFF ORDER ISSUED BY MPERC ON 29
JULY 2009 IN RESPECT OF PETITION NUMBER 72/08, 73/08
AND 76/08
Shri R.K.Dubey Chief Engineer and Shri Praveen Jain Executive Engineer represented theEast Discom.
Shri R. C. Somani (Addl. SE, Retd.) and Shri S. C. Saini (Addl. SE) represented the West
Discom.
Shri A.R. Verma (Addl. S.E) and Shri P.K. Kamthan (J.D., Accounts) represented the Central
Discom
Following is the detailed Order with grounds and reasons determining the tariff and charges
recoverable during FY 2009-10 by the three Distribution Licensees. The detailed Order
discusses about the functional and financial performance of the three Distribution Licensees
and includes a section dealing with the status report on the compliance of Commissions
Directives as well as the response of the Licensees and Commissions observations on the
suggestions and comments received from the stakeholders on the ARR and the tariff
proposals.
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A3: AGGREGATE REVENUE REQUIREMENT FOR FY 2009-10 OFMADHYA PRADESH POORVA, PASCHIM & MADHYA
KSHETRA VIDYUT VITARAN COMPANIES LIMITED (EAST,
WEST & CENTRAL DISCOMS)
Summary of Sales Forecast as proposed by the Licensee
3.1 The total sale of the Discoms as projected during FY 2009-10 is 24940 MUs viz. EastDiscom 6916 MUs, West Discom 10384 MUs & Central Discom 7640 MUs.
East Discom
3.2 Category wise CAGR of past 3 years sales, connected loads and number of consumerswere taken and based on historical trends the sales have been projected in different
categories. East Discoms sales in LT category are projected as 3998 MUs (or 57.81
% of total sales) and in HT category as 2918 MUs (or 42.19 % of total sales).
West Discom
3.3 Category wise CAGR of past 5 years & 2 years sales were taken into account. Basedon historical trends the sales have been projected in different categories. West
Discoms sales in LT category are projected as 6,939 MUs (or 66.82% of total sales)
and in HT category as 3,445 MUs (or 33.18 % of total sales).
Central Discom
3.4 Category wise CAGR of past 5 years & 2 years sales were taken into account. Basedon historical trends the sales have been projected in different categories. Central
Discoms sales in LT category are projected as 5,210 MUs (or 68.19% of total sales)and in HT category as 2,430 MUs (or 31.81 % of total sales).
Table 8: Projected Sales of the Discom for FY 2009-10
Consumer Category Sales in MU
East West Central
LT
CONSUMERS LV 1 Domestic Light, Fan and Power 1665 1961 2346
LV 2 Non-Domestic Light, Fan and Power 325 504 542
LV3 Water Works and Street Lights 185 155 138
LV 4 LT Industrial 209 451 181
LV 5 Agricultural Consumers 1614 3868 2003TOTAL (LT) 3998 6939 5210
HT
CONSUMERS HV 1 Railway Traction 400 319 764
HV 2 Coal Mines 508 0 38
HV 3.1 Industrial 1184* 2647* 1096
HV 3.2 Non Industrial - - 249
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Consumer Category Sales in MU
East West Central
HV 4 Seasonal 5 10 2
HV 5.1 Public Water Works - - -
HV 5.2 HT Irrigation 71** 230** 102**
HV 6 Township and Residential Colony 329 0 179
HV 7 Bulk Supply to Exemptees 421 239 0
TOTAL (HT) 2918 3445 2430
TOTAL LT + HT 6916 10384 7640
* Industrial & Non industrial taken together
** HT Irrigation & Public Water Works taken together
Energy balance and power purchase as proposed by the Licensees
3.5 The Licensees have submitted that the information provided by them is based oninteractions with Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co. Ltd (MPPGCL), MP PowerTransmission Company Limited (MPPTCL) and MP Power Trading Company Ltd.
(MP Tradeco). In this regard, the Licensees have also claimed that they have taken
guidance from Section 18 of the MPERC (Power Purchase and Procurement)
Regulations 2004 Revision 1, 2006 (RG-19(I) of 2006) which states that
The Distribution Licensee shall make long-term demand and supply availability
assessments in consultation with any or all concerned including state sector
Generating Companies, Discoms, private Distribution Licensees, central sector
Generating Companies and Transmission Companies / Regional Electricity Board,
National / Regional Load Dispatch Centers, Central Electricity Authority.
3.6 The Distribution Licensees claim that they have considered available informationfrom the key sector participants for computation of power purchase cost for the
purpose of arriving at revenue requirement. The Distribution Licensees requested the
Commission to take due cognizance of this fact while computing allowable power
purchase cost of the Licensees. The Commission has been further requested to give
opportunity to the Licensees to submit updated information, if such information
becomes available to the Distribution Licensees from MP Genco, MP Transco or
MPTradeco.
3.7 The Licensees have considered the percentage allocation of capacity (weightedaverage of 30.76 % East Discom, 36.49% West Discom and 32.74% Central Discom)
as per the Governments notification dated 19th March 2008 for the year 2008-09 asthe basis of capacity allocation for the year 2009-10 also. The East, West & Central
Discoms have calculated the details related to the following items as per the above
allocation:
Monthly energy available from all sources Annual fixed charge and energy charge payable to generators
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Estimated payment to generators on account of incentives, income tax, duties,etc.; and
Estimated inter-state transmission charges to be paid.3.8 The total requirement of energy for total sale of 24940 MUs as filed by the three
Discoms 38507 MUs the Discom-wise break-up is shown in table below:
Table 9: Energy balance for FY 2009-10 as proposed by Discoms
Particulars East
Discom
West
Discom
Central
Discom
1 Total Energy Sales (MU) 6,916 10,384 7,641
2 Distribution Loss (%) 31.86% 27.4% 32.48%
3 At T-D Interface (MU) 10,398 12,986 11,614
4 Transmission Loss of MPPTCL (%) 4.9% 4.9% 4.9%
5 At MP Periphery 10,934 14,657 12,202
6 External Losses (MU) 249 267 1997 Gross Energy Requirement (MU) 11,182 14,924 12,401
Assessment of Energy Availability by Discoms
3.9 The Licensees have claimed that assessment of availability of energy from varioussources is based on discussions with Tradeco. Availability of energy from MP Genco
is based on monthly forecast of generation by MP Genco for FY 2009-10. Projections
of generation during FY 2008-09 and FY 2009-10 are based on the 2008-09
projections adjusted for increased availability (full year operation) from the new
stations to be commissioned in FY 2008-09. The Licensees have claimed that
information on projected availability for FY 2009-10 from Central Generating
Stations (NTPC, NPC) was not available at the time of preparation of this petition.
Actual generation for the previous two years and first four months of the year 2008-
09 have been used as basis for estimating availability.
3.10 Licensees have claimed that they have also considered availability from new stationsexpected to be commissioned in FY 2009-10. The Licensees further stated that as per
GoMPs notification dated 19th
March 2008 and the Commissions Retail
Supply Tariff Order dated 29th
March 2008 in the context of new stations,
availability from such stations has been projected based on normative PLF of 80%
and 68% and an Auxiliary Consumption of 8.5% and 3% for Coal and Gas (if any)
based Stations respectively. Also availability from RSEB (Chambal, Satpura) &MSEB (Pench) is projected based on the average of last three years of actual
dispatched energy to Madhya Pradesh. Availability for FY 2009-10 from CPP &
Wind Generator is based on FY 2007-08 actual generation.
3.11 The following table provides the annual availability from each of the sources whilethe monthly availability for FY 2009-10 has been provided by the licensees in Format
F1-a of the filings.
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Table 10: Energy Availability for Discoms for FY 2009-10
Sr.
No.
Station FY 2009-10 In MU
MP State MP Poorv
KVVCL
MP Paschim
KVVCL
MP Madhya
KVVCL
1 NTPC-Korba 3,319 796 1,327 1,195
2 NTPC-Vindyachal I 3,028 787 1,151 1,090
3 NTPC-Vindyachal II 2,294 872 895 528
4 NTPC-Vindyachal III 1,635 785 523 327
5 NTPC-Kawas 682 330 225 127
6 NTPC-Gandhar 672 328 221 122
7 KAPP 473 227 151 95
8 TAPS 477 229 153 95
9 NTPC Farakka 90 44 29 17
10 NTPC Talcher 79 37 26 17
11 NTPC Kahalgaon 106 51 34 20
12 NHDC - Indira Sagar 2,621 996 943 681
13 Sardar Sarovar 1,864 382 578 90414 Omkareshwar HPS 1,049 504 315 231
15 Lanco Amarkantak - - - -
16 ATPS - Chachai-PH 1&2 706 157 327 221
17 STPS - Sarani-PH 1, 2 & 3 6,517 1,481 3,037 1,999
18 SGTPS - Bir'pur - PH 1 & 2 5,224 1,149 1,933 2,142
19 CHPS-Gandhi Sagar 345 97 131 117
20 CHPS-RP Sagar & Jawahar Sagar - - - -
21 Pench THPS 315 69 120 126
22 Bansagar Tons HPS-Tons 960 192 307 461
23 Bansagar Tons HPS-Silpara 68 14 22 33
24 Bansagar Tons HPS-Devlone 77 15 25 37
25 Bansagar Tons HPS-Bansagar IV 60 29 18 13
26 Birsingpur HPS 45 10 14 21
27 Bargi HPS 508 107 163 239
28 Rajghat HPS 90 27 35 28
29 Marhi Khera HPS 74 36 22 16
30 Mini-Micro HPS - - - -
31 RSEB (Chambal,Satpura) 338 107 127 104
32 UPPCL (Rihand,Matatila,Rajghat) - - - -
33 MSEB(Pench) 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.06
34 GridCo (Hirakud) - - - -
35 Others 1 (Wind & CPP) 66 21 25 20
36 MPTradeco 3,987 843 1,882 1,262Grand Total Dispatch (MU) 37,768 10,720 14,759 12,290
3.12 Above Discom wise dispatch schedule is based on: Western Region Power Committees (WRPC) Letter on Capacity Allocation of
Central Generating Stations to the State of Madhya Pradesh dated 15th Oct 2008
effective from 17 Oct 2008
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Minutes of the 392nd OCC Meeting of WRPC dated 21st Oct 2008 Schedule of New Stations coming up during FY 2008-09 and FY 2009-10 as provided
by MPTradeco
Capacity Allocation of individual station to the three Discoms of Madhya Pradeshbased on the GoMP gazette notification dated 19
thMarch 2008
Month-wise estimated Energy Requirement of the individual DiscomAssessment of Power Purchase Cost (Fixed and Variable Cost) by the Discoms
3.13 The Fixed Costs of MP Gencos stations for FY 2009-10 have been kept at the samelevel as that of FY 2008-09 and as approved by the Commission in its Multi Year
Tariff Order dated 7th March 2006 and Order dated 18th March 2008. Central Sector
Stations for which capacity allocation percentage to each individual Discom has been
defined by GoMP in its 19th March 2008 notification, Fixed Costs as approved by
Central Electricity Regulatory Commission Orders for each individual station for FY
2008-09 have been adopted for FY 2009-10 also. The reason for adopting FY 2008-09
Fixed Costs of MP Gencos Stations and Central Generating Stations, for FY 2009-10
is because Tariff Orders for the period FY 2009-10 are not available at the time of thisfiling.
3.14 Variable costs (including FPA) for MPGenco & Central Generating Stations havebeen adopted as per the August 2008 bill and have been annually escalated at the rate
specified by the CERC in its notification dated 6th
Oct 2008.
3.15 For the new stations of the Central & State Sector Stations, the followingmethodology has been adopted:
For Kahalgoan Phase II, fixed and variable cost as approved by CERC till 2008-09 inits Provisional Tariff Order dated 18
thDec 2007 has been adopted. Also the variable
cost has been escalated at the rate of 6.77% as per the 6th Oct 2008 notification on
escalation rates approved by CERC.
For Sipat-I and Sipat II, Fixed and Variable Cost as indicated in the Retail SupplyTariff Order dated 29
thMarch 2008 has been adopted. Also, the variable cost has been
escalated at the rate of 6.77% as per the 6th
Oct 2008 notification on escalation rates
approved by CERC.
For NTPC Barh Phase I single part tariff as provided in the Power PurchaseAgreement has been adopted for FY 2009-10.
For DVC Mejia single part provisional tariff as approved by the CERC in its orderdated 22nd Aug 2008 has been adopted. For DVC Chandrapur, single part tariff of
DVC Mejia has been adopted since there were no means to assume this cost for thisparticular station.
For MP Genco rate for Birisinghpur Extension and Amarkantak Phase III, fixed andvariable cost is taken as indicated in the Retail Supply Tariff Order dated 29
thMarch
2008. Also, the variable cost has been escalated at the rate of 6.77% as per the 6th
Oct
2008 notification on escalation rates approved by CERC
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3.16 The following table provides a summary of fixed and variable costs of each of thestations that have been considered for determining the power purchase cost with the
following assumptions:
East, West and Central Discoms share of fixed cost has been considered for its ARRpurpose.
Fuel Price Adjustment (FPA) has been projected in the same manner as that ofvariable cost per unit and is included in the variable component of the generation cost.
The fixed and the variable costs of the new stations have been pooled together to getan average bulk supply rate
1at which MP Tradeco will supply power to each
individual Discom.
Table 11: Fixed & Variable Cost for All Three Discoms for FY 2009-10
Sr.
No.
Station Variable
Charge
(Rs. /
kWh)
Fixed
Cost - of
MP State
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
East
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
West
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
Central
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
1 NTPC-Korba 0.67 85 20 34 30
2 NTPC-Vindyachal I 1.15 97 25 37 35
3 NTPC-Vindyachal II 1.11 117 44 45 27
4 NTPC-Vindyachal III 1.12 133 64 43 27
5 NTPC-Kawas 5.51 56 27 18 11
6 NTPC-Gandhar 2.25 72 35 23 14
7 KAPP 2.04 - - - -
8 TAPS 2.65 - - - -
9 NTPC Farakka 1.42 5 2 2 1
10 NTPC Talcher 0.78 4 2 1 1
11 NTPC Kahalgaon 1.54 3 1 1 1
12 NHDC - Indira Sagar - 478 182 172 124
13 Sardar Sarovar - 157 32 49 76
14 Omkareshwar HPS - 263 126 79 58
15 Lanco Amarkantak 2.25 - - - -
16 ATPS - Chachai-PH 1&2 1.25 51 11 24 16
17 STPS - Sarani-PH 1, 2 & 3 1.40 191 40 92 59
18 SGTPS - Bir'pur - PH 1 & 2 1.07 301 66 111 123
19 CHPS-Gandhi Sagar - 6 2 2 2
20 CHPS-RP Sagar & Jawahar
Sagar
- - - - -
21 Pench THPS - 8 2 3 3
1Bulk Supply Rate includes fixed & variable Generation Cost and also cost of the associated Transmission
Capacities of both PGCIL & MP Transco.
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Sr.
No.
Station Variable
Charge
(Rs. /
kWh)
Fixed
Cost - of
MP State
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
East
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
West
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
Fixed
Cost
Central
Discom
(Rs.
Crore.)
22 Bansagar Tons HPS-Tons - 92 18 30 44
23 Bansagar Tons HPS-Silpara - - - - -
24 Bansagar Tons HPS-Devloned - - - - -
25 Bansagar Tons HPS-Bansagar IV - 16 8 5 4
26 Birsingpur HPS - 4 1 1 2
27 Bargi HPS - 10 2 3 5
28 Rajghat HPS - 4 1 2 1
29 Marhi Khera HPS - 24 12 7 5
30 Mini-Micro HPS - - - - -
31 RSEB (Chambal,Satpura) 2.21 - - - -
32 UPPCL
(Rihand,Matatila,Rajghat)
- - - - -
33 MSEB(Pench) 2.77 - - - -
34 GridCo (Hirakud) - - - - -
35 Others 1 (Wind & CPP) 2.27 - - - -
36 MPTradeco 2.60 -
Grand Total 2,176 723 783 669
Assessment of Other Elements of Power Purchase Cost by the Discoms
Inter-State Transmission Charges
3.17 The Licensees have split the Inter State Transmission Charges into two componentsfor the projection period FY 2009-10.
(a) Inter State Transmission Cost associated with existing capacities as allocatedto each Discom and
(b) Inter State Transmission Cost associated with new and upcoming capacities allocated to MP Tradeco
3.18 The reason furnished by the Licensees for such spilt is to allocate the cost of newcapacities to MP Tradeco, since the MP Tradeco will supply power to the Discoms on
a bulk supply rate to the extent of the unmet demand of the Discom after their existing
allocations are exhausted. Thus, to avoid paying up for the entire transmission
capacity which may or may not be used by the Licensee during the projection period,
such bifurcation is required. As per MPERC regulation, the transmission charge is to
be allocated on the basis of the ownership of the generating capacities. The same
principle has been used.
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Inter State Transmission Charges associated with existing capacities:
3.19 The Licensees have considered PGCIL charges same as had been applicable duringprevious year for the projection period, since there has been no information on
additional capitalisation (if any) for existing transmission and new transmission
network for transmitting power from existing stations to the MP State periphery.
3.20 The Licensees have also allocated the total PGCIL cost based on the allocationpercentage which has been derived based on the weighted average capacity and
allocation percentage of each Discom from Eastern Region and Western Region
Stations and Sardar Sarovar Project which is also connected to PGCIL network. The
Licensees have claimed the following projected PGCIL costs for FY 2009-10
Table 12: Intra-state transmission charges (Rs. Crs.)
Allocation % Discom FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10
33.57% MP Madhya KVVCL 60 61
34.55% MP Paschim KVVCL 62 6231.88% MP Poorv KVVCL 57 58
Total 180 181
Inter State Transmission Charges associated with new and upcoming capacities:
3.21 Transmission Charges for the new and upcoming capacities are projected on theestimated basis. Benchmark of Rs. Crore. / MW has been derived based on actual data
of the FY 2008-09. The benchmark is net of LDC Charges. Following are the
expected capacity additions in the central sector:
Table 13: New Capacities (in MW)
Station FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10
NTPC Sipat - Stage I 94 189
NTPC Sipat - Stage II 162 162
NTPC Kahalgoan Stage II 71 107
NTPC Barh I 0 75
DVC (Mejia TPS Extn.) 200 200
DVC (Chandrapur TPS Extn.) 0 100
Total Capacity (MW) 527 833
3.22 Based on the capacity additions in the central sector and the derived benchmark,PGCIL Charges payable by MP Tradeco are as follows, which has been included in
the bulk supply rate at which MP Tradeco will sell power to Discoms if required by
the Discoms.
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Table 14: PGCIL charges payable by MP Tradeco
PGCIL Charges payable by MP Tradeco FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10
PGCIL Charges for new & upcoming central sector stations (Rs. Crore.) 27 59
Intra - State Transmission Charges
3.23 The Commission had notified the annual transmission charges payable by eachDiscom to MPPTCL vide its Transmission Tariff Order for FY 2006-07 to FY 2008-
09 as under.
Table 15: Intra-state transmission charges as per Commissions order
Annual MPPTCL Charges (Rs. Crore.) FY 2006-07 FY 2007-08 FY 2008-09
MPPoorvKVVCL 177.62 191.58 199.24
MPMadhyaKVVCL 195.05 210.39 218.75
MPPaschimKVVCL 225.03 242.74 252.41
SEZ 1.00 2.24 2.06
Total 598.70 646.95 672.46
3.24 Also, as per Commissions Order dated 19th March 2008, MP Transco was asked tocollect its True Charges of FY 2006-07 from its Long Term Customers along with the
approved Annual Transmission Charges to be paid by such customers. Thus, the
Annual MPTransco Charges were revised for FY 2008-09 and are now as shown
below:
Table 16: Intra-state transmission charges allowed in FY 2008-09
Annual MPPTCL Charges (Rs. Crore.) FY 2008-09
MP Poorv KVVCL 220.70
MP Madhya KVVCL 242.45
MP Paschim KVVCL 282.68
SEZ 1.10
Total 746.93
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3.25 For estimating MPPTCL Charges during the projection period, the licensees haveadopted the same methodology as used for projecting PGCIL Charges. In addition to
the charges, the licensees have also adjusted the Incentive2
and Income Tax (IT) &
Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT)3
component in the annual transmission charges for the
projection period.
3.26 As the Commission is still to notify the Annual Transmission Charges of MP Transcofor the period FY 2009-10 and the Control period for the first Multi Year Tariff is
over by 31st march 2009, the Licensees have worked out the Cost of Annual
Transmission Charges per MW and derived the Annual Transmission Charges for FY
2009-10 based on the capacity allocated to the Licensees during the same period as
per the GoMP notification dated 19th March 2008.
3.27 MPPTCL Charges associated with existing generation capacities and payable by eachDiscoms are as follows:
Table 17: Intra-state transmission charges filed by Discoms for FY 2008-09 and FY
2009-10
Annual MPPTCL Charges as payable by the Discoms (Rs. Crore.) FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10
MP Poorv KVVCL 224.69 202.68
MP Madhya KVVCL 239.90 215.73
MP Paschim KVVCL 268.61 240.43
Total 733.20 658.84
3.28 MPPTCL Charges associated with new and upcoming generation capacities and aspayable by MP Tradeco are as follows, which have been included in the bulk supply
rate at which MP Tradeco will sell power to Discoms if required by the Discoms.
Table 18: Intra-state transmission charges payable by Tradeco for FY 2008-09 and FY
2009-10
MPPTCL Charges payable by MP Tradeco FY 2008-09 FY 2009-10
Annual MPPTCL Charges payable by MP Tradeco (Rs. Crore.) 89.09 133.70
2 As per MPPTCL Bill dated 30th July 2007 for FY 2006-073
As per MPPTCL Bill dated 1st
October 2007 for the period Apr 07 to Sept 07
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Merit Order Dispatch
3.29 The Licensees have claimed that they have adopted a merit order simulation onmonthly basis by matching monthly energy requirement with monthly availability
based on the variable costs of power from various sources. The licensees have
submitted that while a monthly determination of cost provides an improved estimate
over an annual determination of cost, the actual cost will still differ based on the dailyload curve and variations of actual from projections. The licensees have further
submitted that the cost of such deviations as per different rates be passed on a regular
monthly basis through the FCA formulae proposed which is also in-line with the
provision of the Tariff Policy which specifies (Clause 5.3 (h) (4) and Clause 8.2.1
(1)):
"Uncontrollable costs should be recovered speedily to ensure that future consumers
are not burdened with past costs. Uncontrollable costs would include (but not limited
to) fuel costs, costs on account of inflation, taxes and cess, variations in power
purchase unit costs including on account of hydro-thermal mix in case of adverse
natural events. "
and
"All power purchase costs need to be considered legitimate unless it is established
that the merit order principle has been violated or power has been purchased at
unreasonable rates. "
3.30 In light of this the Licensees have submitted that only the Commission has a visibilityto the final energy requirement planned by each Discom and the filings of the
licensees do not represent commitment from any other company regarding their
energy requirement.
Average Cost of Power excluding MP Transco Charges
3.31 The Licensees have further submitted that the total power purchase cost (Rs. Per unit)has been estimated based on the principles stated in their petitions for the FY 09-10
and is as under
Table 19: Average cost of power as filed by Licensees in (Rs./kWh)
Discom FY 2009-10
MPPoorvKVVCL 2.00
MPMadhyaKVVCL 1.73MPPaschimKVVCL 1.87
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True Charges of Indira Sagar
3.32 With regard to the true charges of power from Indira Sagar Project the Commission inits Retail Supply Tariff Order had allowed the charges for the period FY 2005-06
based on the CERC Order dated 6th Feb 2007. However, the Commission had not
considered the True up Amount due to Indira Sagar Station for the FY 2006-07 in the
Retail Supply Tariff Order for FY 2008-09. The total amount which has not beenpassed on in the ARR of the Licensees is Rs. 176.34 Crore and the Discoms will bear
the same in the ratio as that of the previous year. The following amount works out
payable by the Discoms:
Table 20: ISP cost as filed by Licensees
Allocation to Discoms East West Central Total
ISP Cost Revision (Rs. Crore.) 73.48 60.97 41.90 176.35
Total Power Purchase Cost as filed
3.33 The total power purchase cost as filed by the Licensees is given in the table below:Table 21: Total Power Cost as filed
East West Central State
Fixed Cost (Rs. Crs.) 723.5 782.8 669.3 2175.6
Variable Cost (Rs. Crs.) 1062.4 1341.7 1013.3 3417.4
Cost of Short term power from Tradeco (Rs. Crs.) 174.0 480.6 322.9 977.5
Short term power purchases (Rs. Crs.) 214.0 122.0 81.3 417.3
True-up Cost of ISP (Rs. Crs.) 73.5 61.0 41.9 176.4
Transmission Charges (Inter + Intra State) (Rs. Crs.) 260.3 302.8 276.4 839.5
Total 2507.7 3090.9 2405.1 8003.7
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Commissions analysis of sales and power purchase costs
Sales forecast
Metered Sales
3.34 The Commission reviewed the sales forecast of all metered consumers and comparedthe same with the past trends. It has also taken note of Licensees supporting
submissions with regard to sales projections of various categories and considers the
assumptions as reasonable. Based on existing generation and planned capacity
addition, it has been noted that the quantum of energy available to the State of MP in
2009-10 is more than required to meet the sales projections of the Licensees. The
quantum of energy available, after accounting for the T&D losses as per the
milestones laid down vide GoMPs notification of 28th December 2006 is enough to
meet the forecasted requirements of the consumers. The Commission thus approves
the sales forecast of all metered consumers as filed by the Licensee.
Un-metered Sales
3.35 With regard to un-metered consumption in domestic category, the Licensees hadsubmitted to the Commission that all the un-metered domestic connections in urban
areas would be provided with the meters by the end of the financial year 2008-09. The
Commission had reviewed the situation in the meeting with the CMDs of the Discoms
on 5th
March 2009. During the course of the meeting the Discoms requested the
Commission to grant them additional time upto 30th
June 2009 to install the meters to
all un-metered connections in the urban area of the State for which the Commission
agreed. Accordingly, it is expected that there would be no un-metered connections in
the domestic segment of urban areas after 30th
June 2009. Since, as per the status of
metering to un-metered consumers filed with the Commission by the Licensees in the
aforementioned meeting, there are still a considerable number of un-metered domesticconsumers in the urban & rural segments of the Licensees supply area; therefore, the
Commission prescribes a tariff rate for these consumers as well in this Tariff Order.
This is expected to provide the opportunity to the Licensees to estimate the