24 bb bs
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Transcript of 24 bb bs
![Page 1: 24 bb bs](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062705/556552c2d8b42a9a3a8b459c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
12-Lead Electrocardiographya comprehensive course
Adam Thompson, EMT-P, A.S.
Bundle
Branch
Blocks
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Bundle Branches
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Bundle Branch Blocks
• Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB)– The single right fascicle is blocked.
• Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB)– Both left fascicles are blocked.
• Non-Specific Intraventricular conduction delay (IVCD)– BBB that doesn’t meet RBBB or LBBB criteria.
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Bundle Branch Blocks
• May mimic an MI• The side that is blocked conducts last and
takes longer.
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Bundle Branch Blocks
• Normal conduction without a block. 1
32
2
3
4
Mean vector
Cardiac vector
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Bundle Branch Blocks
• With a RBBB, the right fascicle is blocked, so the left ventricle is conducted first and then the impulse returns to the right.
1
2
3
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Bundle Branch Blocks
• With a LBBB, the right ventricle is conducted first, and the impulse travels back to the left.
1
2
3
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Bundle Branch Blocks
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
J-Points
The J-point is the exact point where the QRS ends
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
= RBBB
= LBBB
V1
V1
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Bundle Branch Blocks
V1
RBBB
LBBB
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Right Bundle Branch Block
• RBBB morphologies
V1
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Right Bundle Branch Block
• To properly differentiate between bundle branch blocks, you must also assess leads I and V6.
• A slurred S-wave in leads I and V6 indicate a RBBB.
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Right Bundle Branch Block
I & V6
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Right Bundle Branch Block
aVR V4
II aVL V2 V5
III aVF V3
V1
V6
I
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Right Bundle Branch Block
Slurred S-Wave I & V6
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Right Bundle Branch Block
+
+
+ A B A
B
Mean vector moves towards positive electrode = positive QRSMean vector moves away from positive electrode = negative QRSMean vector is perpendicular to positive electrode = equiphasic QRS
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Right Bundle Branch Block
1
2
3
I & V6+
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Right Bundle Branch Block
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Right Bundle Branch Block
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Right Bundle Branch Block
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Right Bundle Branch Block
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Right Bundle Branch Block
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Left Bundle Branch Block
• Duration greater than 0.12 sec• Broad monomorphic R-wave in I & V6• Terminal S-wave in V1.
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Left Bundle Branch Block
V1
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Left Bundle Branch Block
aVR V4
II aVL V2 V5
III aVF V3
I
V6
I V1
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Left Bundle Branch Block
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Left Bundle Branch Block
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Left Bundle Branch Block
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Left Bundle Branch Block
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Intraventricular Conduction Delay
• A Non-specific IVCD is less common than a RBBB or LBBB
• They are wide, atrial rhythms that usually look like a left or right BBB in V1, but do not match the criteria in I & V6.
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Non-Specific IVCD
aVR V4
II aVL V2 V5
III aVF V3
II V1
V6
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Non-Specific IVCD
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Non-Specific IVCD
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BBB Chart
RBBB LBBB IVCD
V1 TERMINAL R-WAVE
TERMINAL S-WAVE
TERMINAL R/S-WAVE
I & V6 TERMINALS-WAVE
TERMINAL R-WAVE
Anything is possible