21st Century Industrialization - Aventri
Transcript of 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri
![Page 1: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
21st Century Industrialization:
Introducing Data Factories
Joe Polastre, PhD
Chief Technology Officer & Co-founder
Sentilla Corporation
![Page 3: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Resource Planning
![Page 5: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Align IT with the Business
Data center space, power and/or cooling
because of equipment sprawl
Aligning activities with the business
Modernizing of our legacy application
Developing a private/public cloud strategy
Making due with smaller budgets
Managing the rate of technology change
Virtualization
Finding/retaining IT talent
Determining how to source IT services
Source: Gartner (ID:G00205779, ID:G00174420)
What is the largest data center challenge that you face?
![Page 8: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Agenda
• A look at four Factory IT concepts:
– Capacity vs Cost – The utilization problem
– Connecting IT to business value
– Metrics
– Holistic decision making
![Page 9: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Cost versus Capacity
Software License
System & Application Monitoring Tools
Server Hardware
Storage & Network Hardware Resources
Operations & Personnel
Software Maintenance, Upgrades, & Support
Hardware Maintenance
Operating System / Hypervisor
Data Center Space
Data Center Power & Cooling Infrastructure
Energy Bill
Power
Space
Cooling
Compute
Application Components Data Center Resources
![Page 10: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Utilization Problem Affects Everyone
• Typical data center utilization: 8-12%
• Equipment added, but old equipment not removed/replaced
• 15% unusued – Costing $24.7b/year
– Only $4b is energy
• 83% of data center managers “don’t have a grasp on utilization” [source: ASE]
Graph from Borroso and Holzle, 2007
![Page 11: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Are Today’s Systems in Use?
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Number of CPUs
Max CPU Usage
Min CPU Usage
Unused Capacity
![Page 12: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
Max Usage Normalized
Min Usage Normalized
Massive Underutilization A look at 100 hosts over 30 days
![Page 13: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
12 Servers – 1U 1 Blade Chassis – 12 Blades
1800 Watts @ 15% Utilization 2010 Watts @ 15% Utilization
2700 Watts Max Consumption 2880 Watts Max Consumption
(for computation of power consumption, both systems have same CPU, memory, and disk configuration)
Densification is not always the Answer
![Page 14: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What’s the Business Value?
12 Servers – 1U 1 Blade Chassis – 12 Blades
15%
15%
15%
15%15%
15%
15%
15%15%
15%
15%
15%
10% Application5% Operating System
10% Application5% Operating System
10% Hypervisor
25%
Average
Utilization
10%
Application
Utilization
15%
Average
Utilization
10%
Application
Utilization
Applications doing nothing
are still doing nothing
after virtualization!
![Page 15: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
One project drives Many
Source: Gartner (ID:G00205779, ID:G00174420)
![Page 16: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Server Mortality
![Page 17: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
=357 days/year
![Page 18: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PUE
Power Usage Effectiveness • As developed by The Green Grid
PUE = Total Power Consumed
IT Power Consumed
DCiE= 1
PUE
![Page 19: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
A Look at Server Consolidation
2.248 MW
$1.57m/year
PUE = 2.059
1.795 MW
$1.25m/year
PUE = 2.326
Cost
Capacity
![Page 20: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
PUE =
6.384
![Page 21: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
PUE =
2.059
![Page 22: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
PUE is not a measure of EFFICIENCY
Efficiency =
Useful Work
Quantity of Energy
100W
1500 lumens
25W
1700 lumens
![Page 23: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Correlate Business Value with IT Transition from IT-as-a-cost-center to IT-as-a-service
![Page 24: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Real TCO of Sustainability
$150,000
capex
$200,000
capex +
$202,500
3-year
cost of fuel
+
$135,000
3-year
cost of fuel
$352,500
3-year
TCO
$335,000
3-year
TCO
![Page 25: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Real TCO of Green IT
Factors:
CapEx of Server
Useful Work it Performs
Energy Operating Cost
Operational Management
1U servers Blade server
12 servers 8 blades
25.2mops/sec 25.8mops/sec
$72,000 capex $94,000 capex
8.4kW load 3.9kW load
$17.6k/3yr IT $8.2k/3yr IT
$38.7k/3yr Total $14.7k/3yr Total
$111k TCO $109k TCO
![Page 26: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Developing Business Cases Speak the CFO’s language
![Page 27: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Simulate, then Track
![Page 28: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Visibility
IT
Service
Desk
IT Business
Management
Service Cost
Management
Financial
Management
ReportingBO Data
warehouse
Dashboards
Vendor
Management
Capacity
Management
CMDB
Asset
Management
Change
Management
Incident
Management
Facility
Management
IT
Management
Tools must be Cooperative
![Page 29: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Holistic Workflow An example of server and service placement
Ticket
Created
Initiate
Allocation
Analysis
Get
Power
Use &
Capacity
Get Perf
Metrics
Estimate
New
Equip
Power
Normalize
Choices
Change
Approved
Update
Ticket
with
Choices
Select
Location
Start
Monitor
Deliver
Metrics
Service
Request
Evaluate
SLA
Get Cost
& Perf
Data
Evaluate
Choices
for
Placement
Provision
Workload
Placement
Ticket
Closed
Start
Monitor
Service
Ticket
Closed
![Page 30: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Takeaway:
Deliver More Services
• Data centers are 30 years behind other industries
• It is more than just servers! – Run the data center holistically
– Storage, Networking, Switches, PDUs, UPSs, CRACs, etc
• Use capital and equipment to deliver more services in the same footprint
• Baseline costs to best deliver IT as a service to your organization – Effectively evaluate the financial impacts
of projects
– Connect IT performance to revenue, profit, and costs
• Software is the key to an efficient data factory
![Page 32: 21st Century Industrialization - Aventri](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042421/625ffd732ca47a5d201e2eab/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)