212670906-Proiect-Asistent-Farmacist.doc

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FUNDATIA ECOLOGICA GREEN

SCOALA POSTLICEALA F.E.G. IASI

FILIALA ROSIORI DE VEDE

SANATATE SI ASISTENTA PEDAGOGICA

ASISTENT MEDICAL DE FARMACIE

PROIECT DE DIPLOMA

INDRUMATOR

ASISTENT DE FARMACIE FLORENTA SARARU

ABSOLVENT

MARIANA ALEXANDRA CRACEA

IULIE 2013

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FUNDATIA ECOLOGICA GREEN

SCOALA POSLICEALA F.E.G. EDUCATION

FILIALA ROSIORI DE VEDE

TEMA PROIECTULUI DE ABSOLVIRE:

SIROPURI FARMACEUTICE

ABSOLVENT

MARIANA ALEXANDRA CRACEA

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Motto:

Nu !"#t$ %"&"' "% ("$t$ &$" )u% '$ #$%$t$t$.

Auto* :P+$to%

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CUPRINS:

I. ARGUMENT ....5

II. INTRODUCERE........6III. CLASIFICAREA SIROURILOR...9

1) In fun!"# $# %n!"nu!......92) Du&' (%$u $# &*#&'*'*#....93) A+'n!',## -"*%&u*"%*.9) D#/'+'n!',## -"*%&u*"%*......11

IV. PREPARAREA SIROPURILOR....121) D"/%+'*#' /'0'*uu" ' *## -'u ' '$...132) C'-"f"'*#' -" $#%%*'*#'153) F"!*'*#' -" '$u#*#' ' %n#n!*'!"' $%*"!'...22V. CARACTERELE SIROPURILOR .23

VI. COSERVARE..26VII. SIROPURI OFICINALE291) S"*%&u -"(&u..292) S"*%&u $# '-'( $# !%u.33) S"*%&u $# #'$%n'..31) S"*%&u $# %$#"n'....315) S"*%&u $# '('"#..32

VIII. SIROPURI INDUSTRIALE....331) P'n'$% B' -"*%&..332) 4u(# #!%*'n! n!*u -u'*" -" %&"" -"*%&...36

3) Au(#n!"n B"- -"*%&.37) Nu*%f#n n!*u %&"" -"*%&....

I8. CONCLUII.....3 8. BIBLIOGRAFIE...

I. ARGUMENT


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A( '#- '#'-!: u*'*#; $#%'*## "n$*'#- f%'*!# (u! %&""" #'u""'*# '@ #$u%*'n>"; '*%('!"/'n>"; %*#!%*" $# u-! "# ' -"*%&u*"%*;

&%*n"n$ $# ' #!"(%%"' u+n!uu" # (#$"'(#n!%'-# -u f%*(' $# -"*%&; '! "un"# u '!# -u-!'n># (#$"'(#n!%'-#.

II. INTRODUCERE

S"*%&u*"# -un! &*"n!*# &*"(## f%*(# f'*('#u!"# &*#&'*'!# "n' $"n 'n!"0"!'!# ;

u!""/'!# $# 0"n#/"; "n$"#n"; #"&!#n"; '*'" -" *-".

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1) A&' "n '/u -"*%&uu" -"(&u

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$# -"*%& &*%+"n# $# ' -'*' '*# "n "(' '*'' "n-#'('n' &%!"un#; "'* $#nu("*#'

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%n-#*+'*#'.

III.

IV. CLASIFICAREA SIROPURILOR

S"*o,u*"+ &%! f" '-"f"'!# $u&' $"f#*"!# *"!#*""@

1) I% -u%'t" 'o%t"%ut.

S"*%&u*"# &%! f" '-"f"'!# "n $%u' *u (#$"'(#n!%'-# -'u '*%('!"/'n!#

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Siropuri aromatizante intrebuintate pentru corectarea gustului si mirosului

avand rol de vehicul la obtinerea unor preparate lichide pentru uz intern;

Siropuri medicamentoase care au o actiune terapeutica bine definite ( ex.

purgative, expectoranta, antiinflamatoare, analgezica, sedative, tonica,

diuretica, antidiareica), datorita prezentei unei substante medicamentoase

2/ Du,$ &ou+ ,*,$*$* #"*o,u*"+ # ,ot o)t"% ,*"% :

dizolvarea zaharului in apa, solutii apoase ce contin substante active,

sucuri, macerate, ape aromatice;

amestecarea siropului simplu cu solutii de substante chimice sau solutii

extractive ( ex.: infuzii, decocturi, extracte si tinturi).

3/ A($%t$+ #" $($%t$+ #"*o,u*"+o*

S"*u&u*"# &*#/"n!' '!#+' '+'n!',# "(&%*!'n!#.

P*"n"&'## '+'n!',# '# -"*%&u*"%* -un!@

S# &%! u!""/' u -u#- "n $"'!*"#.

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u-!u (#$"'(#n!#%* -'"n# -"*%&u $# &%*!%'# %*#!#'/' u-!u $# C'; $# -uf'("$#;

#!.).

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Sun! ## '# -%u!""%* (#$"'(#n!%'-# "n #n#*' u( '* f""@

S!'""!'!#' *#$u-' ' -u-!'n!#" "n -%u!"#

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In "n$u-!*"# -# f%%-#- +'-# u *#!" $u" &*#+'/u!# u '"!'!%* &*"n '*# "*u'

+'&%*" $# '&'. P#n!*u &*#&'*'*#' un#" 'n!"!'!" f%'*!# ('*" $# -"*%&u*"; -# f%%-#- '!#*""

%n-!"!u"!# $"n ('" (u!# *#"&"#n!# $# ('*# '&'"!'!# "n '*# -# &%'!# %*' ' '$ -'u

0"'* ' *##; u '"!'*# -'u f'*'; $'* "n'"n!# $# "n'/"*# -# *#%('n$' u(#!'*#' !%!'' '

/'0'*uu" n!*u ' #+"!' *"-u '*'(#"/'*"" &'*!"'#.In !"(&u f"#*#*"" -# &%'!# f%*(' % -&u(' '*# -# *#%('n$' -' f"# "n$#&'*!'!'.

S"*%&u -"(&u %n!"n# 6 /'0'*; "'* ##'!# -"*%&u*" %f""n'# 'u un %n!"nu! $#

'. 6 /'0'*. L' un## -"*%&u*" $# f*u!# 'n!"!'!#' $# /'0'* u'!' "n u*u #-!#

$"("nu'!' %*#-&un/'!%*; $#%'*## -# !"n# -#'(' -" $# &*%&%*!"' $# u%/'; #+u%/' $"n

-uu '*# -# f%%-#-!# ' &*#&'*'*#.

P*%&%*!""# $# +#0"u -" $# /'0'* !*#u"# *#-!'!# "n$#'&*%' n!*u ' ',un# '

un -"*%& $# %n#n!*'!"# %*#-&un/'!%'*#.

In '/u $"/%+'*"" ' '$; % &'*!# $"n '&' &*#-*"-' -# &%'!# #+'&%*' f'!' $#

&*#&'*'*#' -"*%&uu" ' *##; 'n$ *#/u!' un -"*%& $# %n#n!*'!"# #*u!' -# *#-!'

'n!"!'!"# $# /'0'* -" $# +#0"u. A#-! u*u -# "n!'(&' ('" '#- 'n$ $"/%+'*#'

/'0'*uu" -# f'# &*"n f"#*#*# ' f% $"*#!; *#/u!'n$ un -"*%& u % %n#n!*'!"# ('"

*"$"'!' -" "n '#-! '/ -# '$'u' '&' f"'*!' &'n' -# ',un# ' %n#n!*'!"' $%*"!'.

E-!# %n!*'"n$"'!' '$'u'*#' unu" -u*&u- $# '&' $# ' "n#&u!u %*'!"un"";

$#%'*## +' f" n##-'*' % "n'/"*# ('" &*#un"!' ' -"*%&uu" -" +' "nfu#n!' n#'!"+

'"!'!#' '#-!u"' &*"n '*'(#"/'*# -" &*"n "n+#*!"*#' ('" &*%nun!'!'. C%(!'*#' -#

f'# "n'"n!# $# f"!*'*# -" '&%" -# 'n!'*#-!# -"*%&u. P*"n $"f#*#n!'; -# &%'!# 'f' 'n!"!'!#'

$# '&' "n ##- -'u #+'&%*'!'. S"*%&u ('" %n#n!*'! -# $"u#'/' ' %n#n!*'!"' -'u

$#n-"!'!#' %*#-&un/'!%'*#.

P#n!*u -"*%&u*"# ('" %n#n!*'!# -# "(&un# %*'!"' $# '$u#*# ' %n#n!*'!"'#*u!' ' -"*%&u*"%*; $#%'*## "n!*=un -"*%& ('" %n#n!*'! -# &*%$u# *"-!'"/'*#'

/'0'*uu".

In -0"(; '$u#*#' ' %n#n!*'!"' #*u!' %*'!"# %"'!%*"# "n '/u &*#&'*'*""

-"*%&u*"%*) #-!# ('" $"f""' ' '$.

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16/44

P#n!*u ' $#!#*("n' *'$u $# %n#n!*'!"# ' -"*%&u*"%* &*#&'*'!# ' '$ -" n!*u '

',un# ' %n#n!*'!"' #*u!' -# &%! f%%-" ('" (u!# (",%'# u( '* f"@

1. Termometrul, 'n$ #-!# "n!*%$u- "n!*=un -"*%& '*# f"#*# -" '*# %n#n!*'!"'

&*#+'/u!' "n$"' !#(*'!u*' $# 15J C#-"u-. S"*%&u ('" %n#n!*'! f"#*# ' %

!#(*'!u*' ('" ('*# -" n!*u %*#!'*# -# '$'u' % 'n!"!'!# $# '&' "n'/"!''(#-!#'n$ -" u*('*"n$ !#(*'!u*' $# f"#*#*# ' "0"$uu".

M#!%$' nu #-!# -uf""#n! $# -"u*'; f""n$ n#+%"# $# un !#*(%(#!*u u % !",' &*#'

un' n!*u ' $"-!"n# +'*"'!""# ("" $# !#(*'!u*'; un *'$ *#&*#/#n!"n$ $"f#*#n!#

'&*#"'"# "n %n#n!*'!"' -"*%&uu".

Balanta -# &%'!# f%%-" $#!#*("n'n$u=-# *#u!'!#' -"*%&uu" -" %(&'*'n$

*#/u!'!u u *#u!'!#' "n"!"'' nu('" $'' #-!# n##-'* -# %(!#'/' u '&' f"#*"n!#.

A#-! &*%#$#u #-!# ('" $"f"" $#%'*## "n!*=un -"*%& ('" %n#n!*'!; /'0'*u

*"-!'"/#'/'; "'* "n!*=unu ('" $"u'! /'0'*u #-!# -u&u- 0"$*%"/#" -" f#*(#n!'*"".

2. Aerometrele si densimetrele $#!#*("n' %n#n!*'!"' 0"$*%"/#". S# f%%-#-

$#n-"(#!*# -"( '*# -# "!#-!# $#n-"!'!#' -"*%&uu" f"#*"n!# -'u $u&' *'"*#.

E"-!' f%*(u# $# 'u n!*u '$u#*#' unu" -"*%& ('" %n#n!*'! ' %n#n!*'!"';

*#-!"+ $#n-"!'!#' #u" %f""' @

E 0435!S!D

In '*# @ EK 'n!"!'!#' $# '&' n##-'*' "n *'(#

SK ('-' -"*%&uu"

DK nu('*u $# *'$# B# -!# 35J C#-"u-.

'0'*"(#!*## -un! '#*%(#!*# -"'# u -'*' *'$'!' '-!f# "n'! -# "!#-!# $"*#!

%n#n!*'!"' "n /'0'*. E-!# "n$"'! ' /'0'*%(#!*u -' &u!#'-' "n -"*%& "n !"(&u

f"#*#*"" -" "n '#-! f# &%'!# %&*" %*'!"' ' (%(#n!u %&%*!un.3. Aducerea la masa finala prin cantarire; #-!# (#!%$' #' ('" u!""/'!' "n -"'

"n f'*('"#; n!*u ' $#!#*("n' %n#n!*'!"' $# /'0'* ' -"*%&u*"%*.

E-!# n##-'*' !*'!'*#' +'-uu" "n '*# -# &*#&'*' -"*%&u -" 'n!'*"*#' "(#$"'! $u&'

&*#&'*'*# f"#*"n!#); %(!'n$ $'' #-!# n#+%"# ' ('-' !%!'' u '&' f"#*"n!#. D''

16


17/44

-"*%&u #-!# ('" $"u'! 'n!'*#-!# ('" (u!); -# %n!"nu' "n'/"*#' &'n' ' #"("n'*#'

##-uu" $# '&'.

D"/%+'*#' /'0'*uu" ' '$ #-!# ('!%$' #' ('" f%%-"!'. E' #-!# '+'n!',%'-'

$#%'*## %*'!""# $# $"/%+'*# f"!*'*# $#u* *'&"$; "'* &%-"""!'!#' $# %n!'("n'*# u

("*%%*'n"-(# -" f#*(#n!'*# ' -"*%&uu" -un! ('" *#$u-#; $#%'*## &*"n "n'/"*#; 'f"#*#*#; '*# % -" % -!#*""/'*# ' -"*%&uu"; -" "n &u- -# %!"n &*#&'*'!# '*#; "(/"; &*"n

%'u'*#' -u-!'n!#%* 'u("n%"$#; #+#n!u' &*#/#n!# "n /'0'* -'u "n -%u!"" #!*'!"+#;

-uu*" #!.

IV.2/ C+$*"-"'$*$ #" 'o+o*$*$

P*"n clarificare-# "n!### "(/"*#' unu" "0"$ '*# %n!"n# &'*!"u# -!*'"n#;-%"$# -'u "0"$# "n -!'*# $# -u-n-"#. D#" '*"f"'*#' -# f'# 'n$ "n u*(' &*#&'*'*"";

*#/u!' -"*%&u*" !uu*". D'' ' &*#&'*'*#' -"*%&uu" -# f%%-#-!# /'0'* &u*; ' -" u*'! -#

%!"n# $# %"#" un -"*%& "($# '*# nu ('" '*# n#+%"# $# '*"f"'*#. D# ## ('"

(u!# %*" /'0'*u f%%-"! ' &*#&'*'*#' -"*%&u*"%* nu #-!# "n# *'f"n'! -" *#/u!' -%u!""

1


18/44

!uu*". S"*%&u*"# f'*('#u!"# &%! f" n#'*# -" $'!%*"!' un%* -u-!'n!# ''-! -'u ' un%*

"(&u*"!'!" %n!"nu!# $# +#0"u. P#n!*u '*"f"'*#' %* -# f%%-#- un## -u-!'n!# "n#*!#

'*# "n!*%$u-# "n -"*%& 'n!*#n#'/' "(&u*"!'!"# '*# -# "n$#&'*!#'/' &*"n &u*"f"'*#.

C'*"f"'*#' -"*%&u*"%* -# &%'!# f'# &*"n &*%#$## f"/"%=0"("# -" "%=0"("#

"n fun!"# $# n'!u*' %(&%n#n!#%*; '-!f#@C'*"f"'*#' &*"n &*%#$## f"/"# *("!# -#&'*'*#' (#'n"' ' "(&u*"!'!"%* "n

-u-n-"#; f'*' ' "nfu#n!' u n"(" '-u&*' '"!'!"" -"*%&uu". D#'n!'*#' nu -# f%%-#-!#;

$#%'*## -"*%&u*"# -un! "0"$# u $#n-"!'!# ('*#; ##' # "(&"#$"' $#&un#*#'

&'*!"u#%*. D# '-#(#n#'; n"" #n!*"fu'*#' nu &%'!# f" u!""/'!'; ('" '#- n!*u f'&!u

' -# u*#'/' u 'n!"!'!" ('*" $# "0"$. N"" '*"f"'*#' -"*%&u*"%* &*"n f"!*'*# nu -#

&%'!# *#'"/' "n!%!$#'un' $'!%*"!' +'-%/"!'!"" ('*". F"!*'*#' &*"n!*=un ('!#*"' f"!*'n!

u &%*" f"n" #-!# % %*'!"# "n#'!' '*# #&un# -"*%&u "nf#!'*"" u #*(#n" $"n '#*.

A#n!"" $# '*"f"'*# f%%-"!" -un!@ 0'*!"' $# f"!*u; 'u("n'; !'u; '*%n'!u $#

('n#/"u; -""'#u; #!.

a) Hartia de filtru

4'*!"' $# f"!*u -u f%*(' $# &'-!'; #-!# '#n!u $# '*"f"'*# '*# -=' "(&u- #

('" (u!; '+'n$ % ('*# *'-&'n$"*# "n &*'!"'. S# !*"!u*#'/' 0'*!"' $# f"!*u "n f*'(#n!#

("" u '&' '$' &'n' -# %!"n# % &'-!' A#'-!' -# -!%'*# -" -# '$'u' -!# -"*%&u

f"#*"n!#. S# %n!"nu' f"#*#*#' '!#+' ("nu!#; $u&' '*#; -"*%&u -# '(#-!#'; '&%" -#

f"!*#'/' &*"n !#-'!u*" -'u &*"n 0'*!"# $# f"!*u.

F"!*## $# #u%/' "(&*#un' u !#-'!u*"# f%*(#'/' un ('!#*"' f"!*'n! '*# !"n#

"(&u*"!'!"#. D'' #-!# n#+%"#; -"*%&u -# f"!*#'/' '$; !*#"n$u=-# $# 2 3 %*" &*"n f"!*u

&'n' $#+"n# "($#. P%*!"' $# 0'*!"# $# f"!*u n##-'*' n!*u '*"f"'*#' -"*%&u*"%*

#-!# $# 1 5 ' 1 $# -"*%&. FRVII -" '!u'' FR8 nu ('" (#n!"%n#'/' (%$u $#'*"f"'*#.

P*"n f%%-"*#' 0'*!"#" $# f"!*u -# %!"n -"*%&u*" '*# -" nu #-!# &*%+%'!' n"" %

(%$"f"'*# ' %(&%n#n!#%*.

17


19/44

b) Albumina ( albusul de ou)

E-!# % (#!%$' '*# -# f%%-#-!# $# ('" (u!# %*" ' '*"f"'*#' -"*%&u*"%*.

Au("n' -# &%'!# f%%-" "n $%u' (%$u*"@

6S# '$'u' 'u- $# %u "n!*=% 'n!"!'!# ("' $# '&' -" -%u!"' $# 'u("n' %!"nu!'

-# "n!*%$u# "n -"*%&u *##; '&%" -# "n'/#-!# f% (%$#*'! f'*' ' -# '(#-!#'. L'

-u&*'f'!' -# f%*(#'/' % -&u(' '*# 'n!*#n#'/' "(&u*"!'!"# -" '*# -# "n$#&'*!#'/' u-%*.

P*"n f"#*#*# ('" +"#; -&u(' $#+"n# &*#' 'un$#n!' -" -# "n$#&'*!#'/' ('" *#u. M#!%$''n!*#n#'/' "(&u*"!'!"# * $#-#n-u( . A$'u'*#' -%u!"#" $# 'u("n' -!#

-"*%&u *## #-!# *#%('n$'!' n!*u ' -# #+"!' "n+#*!"*#'.

6 Un '! &*%#$#u #-!# $# ' '$'u' 'u- $# %u -!# -"*%&u f"#*"n!#.

Au("n' %'u#'/' -" 'n!*#n#'/' &'*!"u## "n -u-n-"#. A#-! &*%#$#u &*#/"n!'

$#/'+'n!',u ' $'!%*"!' %'u'*"" "n-!'n!'n## ' 'u("n#" % -#*"# $# "(&u*"!'!" *'('n "n

-"*%&. M#!%$' '*# f%%-#-!# 'u- $# %u #-!# u!""/'!' ('" '#- n!*u -"*%&u '*# -#

%n-u(' "n -u*! !"(&.

Nu -# *#%('n$' f%%-"*#' 'u("n#" "n '/u -"*%&u*"%* '*# %n!"n &*"n"&""

&u!#*n" '!"+#; '%%"; !'n"nu*"; u(#. Au("n' %(un"' -"*%&uu" % *#'!"# ''"n';

"'* $u&' un !"(& -"*%&u $#+"n# f%'*!# '"$; $'!%*"!' !*'n-f%*('*"%* -" u*(#%* $#

19


20/44

'u("n' *'('-# "n -"*%&. D# '-#(#n#'; 'u("n' &%'!# 'n!*#n' &*"n '-%*!"# -" % &'*!#

$"n &*"n"&""# '!"+#.

c) Caolinul, silicatul de hidrat si ieselzuhrul; -un! &u#*" f"n# $# n'!u*'

%*'n"'; '*# &%! -#*+" ' '*"f"'*#' -"*%&u*"%*. E# -# '$'u' "n &*%&%*!"# $# 2 -" -#

'"!' &u!#*n" u -"*%&u. A#-!" '#n!" nu "nfu#n!#'/' $"*#! %(&%/"!"' '(#-!#uu";$'* 'u &*%&*"#!'!" '-%*'n!#.

d) Talcul, -# f%%-#-!# "n &*%&%*!"# $# 1 -" &%'!# &*%$u# % '*"f"'*# un'.

O*'!"' #-!# ('" $"f""' -" ('" *#u $# #u!'! $'!%*"!' f"n#!"" '*# "n*#un#'/' f"!*'*#'.

e) Carbunele, "n -"' # 'n"(' -# f%%-#-!# ' &*#&'*'*#' -"*%&u*"%* "n

&*%&%*!"# $# 5 '!"! n!*u '*"f"'*#'; '! -" n!*u $#%%*'*#' '#-!%*'. D'!%*"!'

-!*u!u*"" -'# '*un## '*# '"!'!" '-%*'n!# -" '!'"!"#.

U!""/'*#' '*un#u" '-%*'n! ' '#n! $# '*"f"'*# -" $#%%*'*# !*#u"# f'u!'

u *",' n!*u ' nu f" '-%*"!# -" un## &*"n"&"" '!"+#.

Pu!#*#' $# '-%*!"# ' &u#*"" $# '*un# $#&"n$# $# &%*%/"!'!#' -" $"'(#!*u

&%*"%*; +%u(u "n!#*n ' '&"'*#%* -" $# !#(*'!u*'.

f) Carbonatul de !" si o#idul de !"; $'u *#/u!'!# '-#('n'!%'*#; $'* %(un"'

-"*%&uu" % *#'!"# ''"n' &4K 1). C'*%n'!u $# ('n#/"u -# f%%-#-!# "n -"' '

&*#&'*'*#' -"*%&uu" $# '-'( $# T%u; $#%'*## ',u!' ' $"/%+'*#' &'*!"'' ' un%*

%(&u-" '*%('!"" '*# "" !*'n-f%*(' "n -'*u*" $# ('n#/"u -%u"#.

") $elul de siliciu,#-!# un '#n! '!"+ $# '*"f"'*#; $'* '*# "n%n+#n"#n!u '

"n!*%$u# "n -%u!"" 'nu("!# 'n!"!'!" $# %*u*' $# -%$"u -" &%'!# '-%*" $"n &*"n"&""#

'!"+#.

h) Alcoolul -" '&' -#*+#- ' '*"f"'*#' "nfu/""%* -" $#%!u*"%* '&%'-#; "'* '&'

-#*+#-!# ' '*"f"'*#' !"n!u*"%* -" ' #!*'!#%*. C'*"f"'*#' u ',u!%*u '%%uu" nu -#&%'!# f'# "n '/u -"*%&u*"%* $#%'*## /'0'*u #-!# "n-%u" "n '%%. D%'* un##

-"*%&u*" '*# %n!"n 'u("n#; &%! f" '*"f"'!# &*"n "n'/"*# ' J C#-"u-.

S"*%&u*"# !*#u"# -' f"# '*# u ##&!"' #%* '*# %n!"n % #(u-"# #.

S"*%&u $# ("$'# '('*#). D# '-#(#n#'; -"*%&u*"# &*#&'*'!# $"n !"n!u*"; $u&' un

2


21/44

'nu("! !"(& $# ' &*#&'*'*# &%! $#+#n" !uu*" $'!%*"!' *'-"n"%* -'u %*%f"#" '*# -#

&*#"&"!'.

C'*"f"'*#' &*"nprocedee chimice #-!# ('" *'* f%%-"!' "n '/u -"*%&u*"%*. S#

&%'!# f'# % -%u!"# $"u'!' $# 'u("n' n!*u -"*%&u*"# '*# %n!"n !'n"n.

C'*"f"'*# &*"n procedee bio % chimice '*# ' '/' *#'!"' #n/"('!"' -" -#f%%-#-!# ' '*"f"'*#' -uu*"%* $# f*u!# /(#u*'; "*#-#; #!.); '#-!#' %n!"n'n$

('!#*"" &*%!#"# '*# u*(#'/' -' f"# "n$#&'*!'!#.

M',%*"!'!#' -"*%&u*"%* %f""n'# -# %!"n &*"n '(#-!#'*#' -"*%&uu" -"(&u u

-%u!"" '# un%* (#$"'(#n!# -'u !"n!u*".

O '!' -"# $# -"*%&u*" &%! f" &*#&'*'!# -" u -%u!"" %n#n!*'!# '# un%* &*"n"&""

'!"+# $"n $*%u*" +##!'#; $#nu("!# #!*'!# -'u %n#n!*'!# n!*u -"*%&u*".

In 'f'*' $# &*#&'*'*#' -"*%&u*"%* &*"n $"/%+'*#' /'0'*uu" "n +#0"u; % -#*"# $#

-"*%&u*" (#$"'(#n!%'-# -# &*#&'*' &*"n '(#-!#'*#' un%* -%u!"" $# -'*u*" (%*f"n';

%$#"n'; !"%%) -'u &*"n '$'u'*#' un#" !"n!u*" !"n!u*' $# &%*!%'#; $# #'$%n'; $#

"') ' -"*%&u -"(&u; n!*u ' %!"n# -"*%&u (#$"'(#n!%- *#-!"+.

C'n$ '*"f"'*#' -"-'u $#%%*'*#' -# f' "n !"(&u f"#*#*"" -"*%&uu"; $u&'

!#*("n'*#' '#-!#"'; u*(#'/' '$u#*#' ' ('-' f"n'' &*"n %(!'*# u '&' f"#*"n!#.

D'' %*'!"' -# f'# &*"n -"(&' '"!'*# ' -"*%&uu" $#,' %(!'! ' ('-' !%!'' u

('!#*"'u '*"f"'!; u*(#'/' '&%" f"!*'*#'.

IV.3/ F"+t*$*$ #" $u'*$ +$ 'o%'%t*$t"$ o*"t$

#iltrarea-"*%&u*"%* #-!# % %*'!"# %"'!%*"# -" #' -# f'# 'n$ -"*%&u #-!# "n'

f"#*"n!# -" nu('" $u&' %(!'*#' ' ('-' !%!''.In #n#*' &*"n -"(&' f"!*'*# -# %!"n -"*%&u*" "(/"; f'*' -' ('" f"# n##-'*' %

&*#''"' '*"f"'*#. S"*%&u*"# -# f"!*#'/' f"#*"n!" &*"n 0'*!"' $# f"!*u; +'!' -'u

!#-'!u*".

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22/44

F"!*'*#' !*#u"# f'u!' *'&"$ $#%'*## &*"n *'"*# -"*%&u*"# $#+"n ('" +'-%'-# -"

-# f"!*#'/' ('" *#u.

In f'*('"# ; f"!*'*#' -"*%&u*"%* f"#"n!" -# f'# &*"n +'!' -" !"f%n -'u 0'*!"# $#

f"!*u; $'* "n '#-! u!"( '/ nu('" f%%-"n$ % &'n"# $# f"!*'*# ' '$.

F"!*'*#' -# f'# ' '$; u f"!*# &*#-' -'u "n nu# f"!*'n!#.S"*%&u*"# -# f"!*#'/' u f"!*# '%*"!# $'!%*"!' f'&!uu" ' &*"n '%*"*#' u

f"!*u -# *#$u# &%-"""!'!#' $# %n!'("n'*# u ("*%%*'n"-(#; &*#u( -" '!#*'*#' -u

'!"un#' %"#nuu" '*!(%-f#*".

F"!*'*#' !*#u"# f'u!' *'&"$; $#%'*## +"!#/' $# f"!*'*# ' -"*%&u*"%* #-!# ('" ('*#

' '$ $#'! ' *##.

S"*%&u*"# -# %n$"!"%n#'/' "n *#"&"#n!# $# 'n!"!'!# ("'; u-'!#; %(! u(&u!#

-" "n# "n0"-# .

V. CARACTERELE SIROPURILOR

Caracterele siropurilor -un! $#!#*("n'!# $# n'!u*' %(&%n#n!#%* $"/%+'!#;

u%'*#' -" ("*%-u f""n$ +'*"'"#.

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23/44

S"*%&u*"# -un! "0"$# +'-%'-#; "(/"; "n 'f'*' $# ## '*# %n!"n #(u-""; '*#

-un! %&'#-#n!#; '+'n$ '-! '&!%-. D# '-#(#n#'; un## -"*%&u*" &*#&'*'!# u !"n!u*"

&%! $#+#n" !uu*" $u&' un !"(&; $'!%*"!' *'-"("%* -'u %*%f"#" '*# &*#"&"!'.

C'n$ +#0"uu %n!"n# &*"n"&"" '!"+# %%*'!#; -"*%&u '&'!' u%'*#' *#-!"+'@

= galben $ portocaliu ' -"*%&u $# &%*!%'#= rosu $ brun ' -"*%&u $# *'!'n"'

= rosu $ portocaliu ' -"*%&u $# #'$%n'

= metalic ' -"*%&u $# "%$u*' f#*%'-'.

M"*%-u #-!# -" # $#!#*("n'! $# &*#/#n!' %(&%n#n!#%* '*%('!"#.

Gu-!u %* #-!# "n #n#*' '*#'"; $u#; $'!%*"!' &*#/#n!#" %n-!'n!# ' /'0'*uu".

Gu-!u $u# &%'!# f" (%$"f"'! $# &*"n"&""# '!"+# $"n -%u!"#.

&iropul simplu !*#u"# -' f"# "($#; "n%%* -'u ' f'*' u-! $u# -" *#'!"#

n#u!*'.

C%(&%/"!"' 0"("' #-!# $#!#*("n'!' $# n'!u*' &*"n"&""%* '!"+# %n!"nu!#.

C%n!*%u -"*%&u*"%* -# f'# '!'! n!*u "$#n!"f"'*#' -" $%/'*#' &*"n"&""%* '!"+#;

'! -" n!*u "$#n!"f"'*#' -" $%/'*#' /'0'*%/#".

C%n#n!*'!"' $# /'0'* -# $#!#*("n' "n fun!"# $# $#n-"!'!#' -" $# "n$"## $# *#'!"#

&*"n (#!%$## &*#+'/u!# "n f'*('%#.

D"n!*# '*'!#*## f"/"#; $#n-"!'!#' *#&*#/"n!' % "n-#(n'!'!# &'*!"u'*'; $#%'*##

'#'-!' *("!# $#$u#*#' %n#n!*'!"#" "n /'0'*.

&iropul simplu; # %n!"n# 62 65 /'0'*; '*# ' !#(*'!u*' '(#*#"

$#n-"!'!#' & K 1;3 1;33 -" "n$"## $# *#f*'!"# I K 1; 1;5.

O '!' &*%#(' $# %n!*% #-!# %n#n!*'*#' %n-#*+'n!"%*; '*# -# f'# &*"n

*%('!%*'f"# "n -!*'! -u!"*# '"$ '-"; n"&'"n; n"&'-%; '"$ -'"""; '"$ '-%*" ).C%(&u-"" f#n"(#*u*"" -# &%! &un# "n #+"$#n!' 0"(".

In -f'*-"!; -# &*#+'$ &*%# $# %n!*% n!*u $#&"-!'*#' #$u%*'n!"%* '*!"f""'"

u( -un! /'0'*"n' -'u "'('!u $# -%$"u.

23


24/44

I$#n!"f"'*#' /'0'*uu" -# f'# "n'/"n$ $%u' &"'!u*" $# -"*%& &'n' ' '*%n"/'*#

-" 'n$ -# $#',' ("*%- $# /'0'* '*-. I$#n!"f"'*#' -" $%/'*#' -u-!'n!#%* '!"+# -# f'#

$u&' n%*(# &*#+'/u!# "n (%n%*'f""# *#-!"+#. F'!' $# 'n!"!'!#' &*#-*"-' -# '$("!

+'*"'!"" $# # (u! 5 ; $'' (%n%*'f"' *#-!"+' "n$"' '-!f#.

C'22'2*' ' + H2.

-. C/&01-A10A

Siropurile au in general o conservare buna, datorita continutului de zahar.

P*#&'*'*#' ' '$ ' -"*%&u*"%* f'+%*"/#'/' % &'-!*'*# ('" un' $'!%*"!' -!#*""/'*"".

Cu !%'!# '#-!#'; -"*%&u*"# -uf#*' "n !"(& (%$"f"'*" "(&%*!'n!#; ('" '#- $'' '#-!#'

2


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-un! &'-!*'!# "n %n$"!"" n#&*"#n"#. A#n!"" '!(%-f#*"" $#!#*("n' % -#*"# $# '-!f# $#

'!#*'*"; '*# &%! f'# ' -"*%&u*"# -' f"# "nu!""/'"#.

C## ('" "n-#(n'!# (%$"f"'*" -un!@ cristalizarea zaharului, invertirea zaharului,

fermentatia, mucegairea. In -"*%&u*"# ('" $"u'!#; &'-!*'!# ' !#(*'!u*" ('" *#-u!# -"

"n %n!'! u '#*u; -# f%*(#'/' (u#'"u '*# $u# ' &*%#-# $# f#*(#n!'*#.In -"*%&u*"# &*#' %n#n!*'!#; /'0'*u 'f'! "n!*=% -%u!"# &*#' -'!u*'!';

*"-!'"/#'/'.

T%!%$'!'; *#*"-!'"/'*#' &%'!# '+#' % $'' &'-!*'*#' -"*%&uu" -# f'# ' %

!#(*'!u*' -'/u!'; 'n$ -%u!""# '*# "n"!"' nu -un! &*#' %n#n!*'!#; !*# "n f'/' $#

-u&*'-'!u*'*#.

P*"n inertirea zaharului -# "n!### $#$u'*#' /'0'*%/#" u f%*('*# $#

u%/' -" f*u!%/' "n u*(' 0"$*%"/#" %nf%*( *#'!"#"@

C' % ''* 4 C5''2*

"lucoza frutoza

A#'-!' !*'n-f%*('*# nu &%'!# f" #+"!'!'; $'* +"!#/' $# 0"$*%"/' #-!# (u! ('" ('*#

"n -"*%&u*"# '"$#; $#%'*## u("n' '##*#'/' *#'!"' $# 0"$*%"/'.

Gu%/"$'/' '!"%n#'/' "n -%u!"" n#u!*# ;; 'n$ "n+#*!%/' '*# % '!"un#

%&!"(' &4 ;); un$# '!"un#' &*"(#" #-!# nu' .

P*"n "n+#*!"*#; &*%&*"#!'!"# #-#n!"'# '# -"*%&u*"%* nu -un! *'$"' -0"('!#; $'*

'&'* un## !*'n-f%*('*" '*# *'#- '!#*'*#'; $# '##' "n+#*!"*#' !*#u"# "("!'!' '! ('"

(u! &%-"".

F*u!%/' f%*('!' "n !"(&u "n+#*!"*"" #-!# ('" $u# $#'! /'0'*%/'; $# '##'

-"*%&u $#+"n# ('" $u# $#'! ' f%-! "n"!"'.Gu-!u $u# ' u%/#" -" f*u!%/#" f'!' $# /'0'*%/' &*#/"n!' un *'&%*! $# @

'63767'**.

25


26/44

Gu%/' '*# "' n'-!#*# &*#/"n!' !#n$"n!' $# *"-!'"/'*# -" &*#&'*'!u "-" &"#*$# $"n

%(%#n"!'!#' -" !*'n-&'*#n!' '*# % '+#' "n"!"'; "n '#'-" !"(&; u%/' *"-!'"/'!'

&*%$u# % *#$u#*# ' &*#-"un"" %-(%!"#; ##' # *("!# $#/+%!'*#' $# ("*%%*'n"-(#.

P*"n %n-#*+'*#; % ("' 'n!"!'!# $# -"*%& +' &*%$u# *#'!"' $# 0"$*%"/'; 0"'* "n

%n$"!"" un# $# &'-!*'*#. A-!f#; -"*%&u -"(&u &*#&'*'! ' *## %n!"n# $u&' 1-'&!'("n" 2 /'0'* "n+#*!"!; f'!' $# -"*%&u -"(&u &*#&'*'! ' '$; '*# $u&' 1

-'&!'("n" %n!"n# ;1 /'0'* "n+#*!"!.

S"*%&u*"# -# &'-!*#'/' "n f'%'n# $# # (u! 1 ; "n# "n0"-# %(! u-'!#;

-" ' un % *'%*%-. S"*%&u*"# -# "n!*%$u "n *#"&"#n!# u-'!# "(#$"'! $u&' &*#&'*'*# -"

-# '-!u&' u $%&u*" "n &*#''" f"#*!#; u-'!# -" "n+#"!# "n #%f'n "n(u"'! "n!*=% -%u!"#

'%%"' $# n"&'"n. D'' -"*%&u -# &'-!*#'/' ('" (u!' +*#(#; $%&u -# &'*'f"n#'/'.

S# *#%('n$' ' $u&' *'"*#' $%&uu"; f'%'n## -' f"# '"!'!#; n!*u ' "n%' "n

-"*%& '&' '*# -=' f%*('! &*"n %n$#n-'*# *#!"" f'%nuu". A$'u'*#' '!%*

%n-#*+'n!" -# (#n!"%n#'/' #!"0#!' &*#&'*'!uu"@ -%u!"# $# u%/'; -%u!"# $#

-%*"!%; -%u!"# $# "#*"n' "n 'nu("!# &*%&%*!""; '(#-!#u*" '*# $'u &*#&'*'!# u

$#n-"!'!# -" u-! %*#-&un/'!%* $u# *'%*"!%* $'!%*"!' -%*"!%uu").

P#n!*u #+"!'*#' "n+'$'*"" u ("*%%*'n"-(#; #-!# *#%('n$'" -' -# '$'u#

%n-#*+'n!"; ('" '#- $'' -"*%&u*"# 'u % %n#n!*'!"# ('" ("' $# /'0'*. D# '!f# -" FR

*#%('n$' ' ' -"*%&u*"# u % %n#n!*'!"# ('" ("' $# /'0'* $#'! #' &*#+'/u!' '

-"*%&u -"(&u; -' -# '$'u# 1;5 '(#-!# $# &.0"$*%"#n/%n'! $# (#!" -"

&.0"$%"#n/%n'! $# #!" "n &*%&%*!"# $# 9@1; -'u '!" %n-#*+'n!" 'n!"("*%"#n" &%!*"+"!".

P# #!"0#!' *#"&"#n!uu" !*#u"# -' -# (#n!"%n#/# %n-#*+'n!u 'n!"("*%"'n

'$'u'!.

D*#&! %n-#*+'n!" -# ('" &%! f%%-"": benzonatul de sodiu sau acidul benzoic,acidul salicilic, alcoolul sau cloroformul.

B#n/%n'!u $# -%$"u( -" %*%f%*(u "(&*"(' -"*%&uu" u-!u '('* ; "n &u-

#n/%n'!u $# -%$"u $' % *#'!"# -' ''"n'; n#f'+%*'"' -!'""!'!"" un%* -u-!'n!#

26


27/44

'!"+#. A"/"" #n/%" -" -'""" 'u ('*# &u!#*# $# %n-#*+'*#; $'* este contraindicat in

siropurile pentru copii.

C%n-#*+'n!"" u-%* -!'"" "n '%% -# '$'u' "n -"*%& -u f%*(' $# -%u!"#

'%%"'.

FR8; *#%('n$' ' -"*%&u*"# -' -# &'-!*#/# "n f'%'n# $# # (u! 1 (; &"n#;"n# "n0"-# -" ' % *'%*%- "n!*# 7 15J).

S"*%&u*"# se intrebuinteaza in scop terapeutic; ' #$u%*'n!# n!*u %*#!'*#'

u-!uu" n#&'u! ' (#$"'(#n!#%* -" ' '*%('!"/'n!#.

In -%& !#*'u!" -# f%%-#- -"*%&u*"# '*# %n!"n -u-!'n!# '!"+#

(#$"'(#n!%'-#.

S"*%&u*"# $# u-! -'u ("*%-; "n!*' "n %(&%/"!"' $"f#*"!#%* &%!"un"; "(%n'$#; "'*

## (#$"'(#n!%'-# -un! "n!*#u"n!'!# f"# ' '!'*#; f"# "n!*' "n %(&%/"!"' &%!"un"%*.

% Siropul de zmeura sau licviritia -un! ## ('" #f"'# "n ('-'*#' u-!uu"

(#$"'(#n!%- -'"n

% Siropul de cirese amare#-!# "n$"'! "n ('-'*#' u-!uu" n#&'u! ' -'*u*"%* $#

F#

% Siropul de portocale('-0#'/' u-!u n#&'u! $# '"u -" ' -uf'("$#%*

% Siropul de lamaie%*#!#'/' u-!u n#&'u! ' "%$u*"" $# &%!'-"u.

P#n!*u -u-!'n!## '('*# -# ('" &%! f%%-" -"*%&u*"# $# '*'(#; ''%; /(#u*';

#n!"'n'; -"nu*# -'u '-%"'!#; $u&' '/.

D# ##(&u@

% Siropul de zmeura si de cacao-un! ## ('" #f"'# "n %*#!'*#' u-!uu" '('* '

''%"/"%*

% Siropul de lamaie sau de portocale -# +' '-%"' u -u-!'n!## '"$# u u-!n#&'u!

&iropurile -un! preparate oficinale '*# -# u!""/#'/' ' +#0"u n!*u

(#$"'(#n!## "0"$# $# u/ "n!#*n; "n -"' n!*u &*#&'*'*#' &*%$u-#%*

(#$"'(#n!%'-# $#-!"n'!# %&""%*.

2


28/44

S"*%&u*"# -un! f%%-"!# u ('" (u! -u#- "n (#$"'!"' "nf'n!"' %(&'*'!"+# u

%*"# '!' f%*(' f'*('#u!"'.

VII. SIROPURI OFICINALE EXEMPLE PRACTICE

')&189: &!8:9 ; &1989& &!8:0< (51


29/44

A&' $"-!"'!' Au' $"-!"'!#) .-.'.$. 1

'0'*u -# $"/%+' "n '&' ' '$ -" -# f"#*# 1 2 ("nu!# '"!'n$ %n!"nuu. S#

%(!#'/' u '&' f"#*"n!# ' 1 ; -# -!*#%'*' -'u -# f"!*#'/'. P#n!*u #+"!'*#'

'*'(#"/'*"" /'0'*uu" -" ' 0"$%"/#" ('" '#n!u'!# #-!# *#%('n$'" ' $"/%+'*#' -' -#f'' "n '&' "n &*#''" "n'/"!'. D# '-#(#n#' %(!'*#' u '&' ' 1 -# f'# !%! u

'&' "n'/"!'. F"#*#*#' -"*%&uu" 1 2 ("nu!# -# *#%('n$' n!*u ' '*"f"'; $#%'*##

"(&u*"!'!"# $# n'!u*' 'u("n%"$' -# %'u#'/' &*"n f"#*#*# -" -# *"$"' ' -u&*'f'!'.

D"n '#'-!' 'u/' -&u(' f%*('!' "n !"(&u f"#*#*"" -# "n$#&'*!#'/'.

S# %n-#*+' "n f'%'n# "n# "n0"-# "n 'n!"!'!" $# &'n' ' 1; ' % *'%*%-

-" f#*"! $# u("n'.

S"*%&u &*#&'*'! ' '$ -# !%'*n' f"#*"n!# "n f'%'n# -" -# '"!' n!*u ' !%!"

+'&%*"" $# '&' %n$#n-'!" '!u f'%nuu" -# -# "nu$' "n -"*%&.

S"*%&u -"(&u -# ('" &%'!# &*#&'*' ' *## '&"'n$ (#!%$' "*u'n!' -'u && per

descensum''. '0'*u "n %n!'! u -%+#n!u -# $"/%+' -" f%*(#'/' % -%u!"# -'!u*'!'

u $#n-"!'!#' ('" ('*# ; '*# '$# ' fun$u +'-uu" $#&'-"n$ -%+#n!u '*# -# *"$"' -"

('" $"/%+' % '!' 'n!"!'!# $# /'0'*.

S"*%&u -"(&u %n-!"!u# %(&%n#n!u &*"n"&' ' (u!%* -"*%&u*" %f""n'# -"

"n$u-!*"'# -" -# f%%-#-!# ' #$u%*'n! "n $"f#*"!# &%!"un".

2)&189: >0 BA:&A! >0 T:9 (&1989& BA:&A! T:9TA/ 51


30/44


31/44

S# '(#-!#' !"n!u*' $# #'$%n' u -"*%&u -"(&u -" -# %(%#n"/#'/'; %!"n'n$u=

-# un "0"$ +'-%-; "($# -'u -' %&'#-#n!; '#n +#*/u"; u ("*%- -';

'*'!#*"-!" -" u u-! $u#. S# &'-!*#'/' "n +'-# "n# "n0"-#; f#*"! $# u("n'

-" ' % *'%*%-; la S*+** ).-bservatie:se agita inainte de folosire.

S# f%%-#-!# ' 'n!"-#&!" -" -#$'!"+; $"("nu#'/' -#*#!"' -" *"-!'!"-(u "n!#-!"n'.

In$"'!""@ "n *'( "n!#-!"n'#; "n 0"*-#*#!"# $"#-!"+# -" *%n-"'.

S# '$("n"-!*#'/' -u f%*(' $# &%!"un".

)&189: >0 C>0/A *,2 ? ( &1989& C>0/ *,26* 51


32/44

S# &%'!# '-%"' u -"*%&u $# T%u -'u T"%%.

@)&189: >0 :A!A0 ( &1989& CT1)

R&@A"$ "!*" 1;

A&' 1;

A%% #!"" 1;

U#" $# '('"# ;1

S"*%& -"(&u 9;

A"$u "!*" -# $"/%+' "n '&'. S%u!"' -# '(#-!#' u -"*%&u -"(&u -" u u#"u

+%'!" $# '(""#; "n &*#''" $"/%+'! "n '%%.

U#"u -# $"/%+' "n '%%; '!f# '* -!' ' -u&*'f'!' -%u!"#".

A"$u "!*" -# '(#-!#' u u#"u $# '(""#; '!'! $u&' $"/%+'*#' '#-!u"'; '! -"

$u&' $"/%+'*#' '"$uu".

C%n-#*+'*#' -"*%&uu" $# '('"# #-!# "("!'!' $"n 'u/' '"$"!'!"" '*# f'+%*"/#'/'

0"$*%"/' /'0'*uu".

S"*%&u -"(&u $# '('"# &*"n u-!u -'u '*"-%* -" '*%('!"/'n!; $'!%*"!' *#'!"#"

'"$# &4 '"$ ); #-!# un un -!'""/'n! 0"(" n!*u un## -u-!'n!# '@ '"$u '-%*";

-'*u*" '-%*"#; #!.

VIII. SIROPURI INDUSTRIALE

S"*%&u*" "n$u-!*"'# 'u % '*' u!""/'*# -" % $#%-#"!' "(&%*!'n!' "n &*'!"'

f'*('#u!"' '!u''; $# '##'; "n %n!"nu'*# +%( &*#/#n!' '!#+' ##( $# -"*%&u*"

f*#+#n! f%%-"!#.

32


33/44

1/ P$%$o+ B$)74 #"*o,

anadol bab/ este recomandat n!*u !*'!'(#n!u -"(&!%('!" #f"'# '

$u*#*"%* $"n *"%'$' #*u&>"#" $#n!'*# "%'-#

'# %&":*"#"; $# ##(&u@ &%,'*; !u-#' %n+u-"+:; %*#"%n "n# &'*'#!'(%. A#-!' #-!# un 'n'#/" %('!# $u*#*#') " P'n'$% B' $':@

'+#>" 0"*-#n-"""!'!# '#*"#) ' &'*'#!'(% -'u ' %*"'*# $"n #"&"#n>"" &*%$u-uu"

-uf#*">" $# % 'f#>"un# -#+#*: ' f"'!uu"

u'>" %n%("!#n! " *",: $#%-#"!: n$ '$("n"-!*'>" P'n'$% B' $':@

%&"u -uf#*: $# 'f#>"un# -#+#*: 0#&'!": -'u *#n':

%&"u '*# "n!%#*'n>: ' un## '!#%*"" $# u"$# $#%'*## %n>"n# ('!"!% " &*#('!u* : -'u

33


34/44

+:*-:!u*:

%#-!"*'("n: n!*u !*'!'(#n!u 0"*%#-!#*%#("#")

'*"!u*"## -%(n"f#*#)

'n!"$#&*#-"+## !*"""#

'n!"%n+u-"+'n!# $"fun"-'u -'u '!# 'n!""nf'('!%'*# n#-!#*%"$"#n#

&*%#n#"$u (#$"'(#n! f%%-"! n!*u -:$#*#' '"$uu" u*")

P%! -: '&'*: +'%*" f'- -:/u!# '# !#-!uu" n!*u "#("# &*"n (#!%$' %"$'/#*%"$'/#

F%%-">" -#*"n' $%/'!%'*#; "n!*%$u#>"=% ?n -!": "

&*%#$u*'. Du&: u!""/'*#; -#*"n' !*#u"# -&:'!: ?n '&: '$: ". A$("n"-!*'>"

u*(:!%'*#' $%/: "(#$"'!; "'* $u&: 6 %*# *#u'>" !*'!'(#n!u %""# u!'n'!:.

C## ('" (u!# *'&%*!:*" $# *#'>"" '$+#*-# -un! #'!# $# '$("n"-!*'*#' $# -u&*'$%/#

3


35/44


36/44

4u(# #!%*'n!; -"*%& n!*u %&"" "un"%*

*#-&"*'!%*"" 'u!#; '*# "(&"Q $"f"u!Q>" ?n #!%*'>"# *#-!"+ ?n #"("n'*#' -#*#>""%*

*%n


37/44

D'!%*"!: %n>"nu!uu" ?n &'*'=0"$*%"#n/%'! $# (#!" E217); &%! -: '&'*: *#'>""

'#*"#; 0"'* ?n!*/"'!#).

Cu( -# &:-!*#'/: 0u(# #!%*'n! n!*u %&"" "n# 4u(# #!%*'n! n!*u %&""


38/44


39/44

P'"#n!" u $"-fun!"" 0#&'!"#; IR; (%n%nu#%/' "nf#!"%'-'; f#n"#!%nu*"#. A$("n"-!*'*#'

%n%("!#n!' $# &*%#n#"$; '%&u*"n%; %n!*'#&!"+# %*'#.

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Nu #-!# *#%('n$'!: '$("n"-!*'*#' &*%$u-uu" ' %&"" u *#u!'!# -u 6 .

rodusul nu trebuie administrat la copiii cu v3rst4 sub 5 luni, dec3t dac4 este indicat

de c4tre medic.

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D*. V"!%*"' 4"*,'u F'*('#u!"'; #$. 1995; C%nf. D*. D. Lu'-'

FR R%('n' #$. I8

FR R%('n' #$. 8

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