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( . _ ; ) 1 . : . i . . -i- ->: . ~. C'to render ugly,to remove or reject as worth-less

* .J Y(perf. 2 p. m. sing.) iv

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VOCABULARY 0' THe HOLY QURAN

[imperf'. 3 p.m. plu.)they tighten (4)

),. lIt;,,-t ~ .""'.. .(t~I,;J~_'They tighten their hands ti.e.,hypocrites who a b s ta infrom spending in the causeof the religion.) [9: 671{imperf. 3p, f.plu.)

they withdraw (5). . . .. . ~-~~

.., ~ r ": !. i' .~.,~1. ..... / . .,,, -,;'!.~~~; ":i::IIJI~..>::'I,,~._, >;;' ~ I ~ ~ ?Behold they not the birdsabove them, outstretching(their wings) and they(also) (them) withdraw.

[67:19]drawing (~.n.) acc.a handful (n) ace,

(imperf. 3 p. m. sing.)

( )'~:F~~..,(::-\v: )! >:'.r'. ~ ";P" ~..f~Often We have seen theturning of thy face tothe heaven, w herefo re W esh all assuredly cause theeturn t r : - face tT .lard, :;- ."sacred Mosque. [2: 144]

ace,(act. 2 pic. m. sing.)face to face (I)

>~ 01 ' '7....'~ ~ L r i:'~ ~!"' A A " , ~ ' .~ ) \_ .. ;-.;-.. ,# ""0.....

Or thou bringest God andthe angels face to face,

[17:92]tr ibe (2)...J. c: f - - ' I" ~I~ . : . .. . . . : ! I . r - - . . . . : < \ ; . . .

Verily he (Sateo) beholdethYOIl, he and his tribe.

[7:27]~ . . . . , . . .(sing) a : . ; < tribes n. p.

,I ./&~ ,,"":" ..........~ ~ ~J . J",. ....'J.J~~~~I~j ;_~~_!And We ha' e made you

nations and tr ibes that yem igh t know one ano th er.

[4 9.: 1 3): : : ..

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VOCABtJLAIlY OF THE HOLY QURAN

(perf. 2 p.rn.sing.)thou hast slainI slew (perf. IIt p. sing.)

(perf 3 p. m. plu.)they slew

you slew (perf. 2 p. plu.). . . ,,--you slew them - t y..j(an addi tiona! J is su ffix edbefore a pronominalw ith no effect in the m ean-ing)

w e slew (perf Ist. p. plu.)[imper], 3p.m.sing.vacc.that he may kill

c . j = - i~ : 0 ': i i::;. f) .' ).tmper .spm.stng. JUSS.whosoever kill s

(imperf lsi, p . sing.) juss.......I kill (let me e-)I surely shall kill epl.

(lmperf. 3 p. m. plu.}they slay, k ill{imperf, neg. 3 p.], plu.)they (f.J should no r kill

(imperf. 2 p ..m. phi.)you slay

o i l . . . . . tll''' "I"~~"- '~ ....;I~i0'pj;J~~tiJThereafter it is ye th e veryone s \\110 sLly each other.

[2.35] s s>; --iperate. I!t'? m, plu.) \~ ' : Jslay no t o r do no t comm it

suicide

(Due to requirement of theEnglish contents Jid, andPic. have rendered thenoun ~~ in a verbalphrase as 'cannot resist 'and 'withstand")

front (3).!.....-. r r 1 " ' - '- . . . . - ' 1 1 . ' {,.II 1 0 -~r..:r: ''';-'UO.J ~_,.. _~~~

~r~1The inside whereof hat hmercy while the outsidewhereof is in front o f th eto rm ent. [57:13 ]* J ..:..

\....':-(im p e rj. 3 p.m. plu.) juss, J .....J-.

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VOCABULARY OI11"H& HOLY QURAIf

V ~ ' I 1 c - : . ~Uy ,~8t _ _ , . A J , \ : ) " \ . , : , ,Perish man ~How ungratefulhe is ! [80:l71

e;Ui.:~&;And whosoever is slainwrongfully. {17:33]

(3 p. f sing.) pp.she w as slain

(3 p. m. plu.) pp.they were slain

(2 p. m. plu.} pp.ye w ere slain

( lSI p. plu.) pp.we were slainis slain (3 p. m. sing.) pip.

(3 p. m. plu.) pip.they are slain

(imperf. 3p.m. plu.) ii

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J ...:.. VOCABULAav 0,. THE HOLY Q.URAN J ...:..[perate, m, sing.) iii

(thou) figh t !(perale. dual) iii

(you tw ain) figh t !(perate. plu.) iii

(0 you) figh t!(J p.m. plu.) p p. iii

they w ere fough t(2 p, m. plu) p p, iii

you w ere fough t(3 p. m. plu.) pip.

they are (being) fough t( perf. 3p.m, sing.) viii

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o J o J J VOCAB()LA~ Y Of' THE 1101..I{ (,tVRAN

!II- - - - - ~ - !

IJ

~~ 4~f~'! 411-:~~~.~""~ ~ .Of a vurcty, there hath come

unto you frorn Allah alight and and book lumi-nous, [5: 15J

(2) it is also placed beforeimperfect to denote:

(i) certain ty of a thing, as;.,,' " - ; : , . "",,. ~"1~~1' ....~...J

Of surety he knoweth \\ hatye are about 124:641

( i i ) frequency o r a thing, as........ ~ ..!-// ,....-..""\ . .. .. .. - : , q i. -> \ -? ;':~ \ .....-It'' ~ ,-~,__ V,.~_'~v.f~

We have frequently observedthe turning of thy face to-wards the heaven, 12:14 41

. . . ~("v.n.) ace. ,-.u nom

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) J J VOCAIJt:LAIlY 01' THE ItQLY QURAN1 :. .1 ;- , :[per], p. m. plu.} J-

they estimated-: -: ; .........J , \ .I ....: , r . . .

~,-",,-,""@I ).Jw )And they estimated not Allahwith an estimation due toHim. [6:.91]

(per! Ist. p. plu.) tjDwe decreed

~;;~~ ;~;~b~~So V l t : ; decreed. How ex-cellent are We as decreers'(lid.) thus We arranged.How excellent is Ourarrangir.g : (Pic.) [77:23]

(3 p. m. sing.} p,'}was deere sd (1)

.:;~~ ;'l\;:XJ!~~"? cr

So that the water met for anaffair already decreed.

[54: 12Jis straitened (2)

I ", ~ ~ ~fl"" ~) j' ~.,..." ~ ~_,! W 1 < L . : ; \ ~ v ~ + ~';;_;,l~..I~~ ...!And whosoever is straitenedin his subsistence (provi-sion, means of life) let himexpend of that which Allahhath given him. [65:71

imper], 3 p.m. sing.}

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) . ) o J VOCA8ULAilY Of' TilE HOL'iQUII.AN .J .s d

" "; " '*" '~ "7 .~ '.r :~ '~~J~rifAnJ he imagined that Wecould not have power onhim. (21 :87]

(lit. we will not have poweron him)

~ " ' "(perf. 3 p.m. sing.) ii j"jJ< ........easured (I J(ordained)

to measure ordain iidevise, dispose, decree (ajR, F), to apportion

And He measured therein itssubstenance in four days(or He ordained). (41:101

to devise (2)....',

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VOCABULARY 0.1' THE HOLV QUA-AN J ,J Jmeasure (2)

.~JI'::' .. !_\ZJ}~ - : ' " ' l ~ : : _ ' ~'_,vv jlS""~ < l J . I ' v--:-wAllah hath set a measure forall things. [65:3J

power (3)~l 'A1.\!~t)~'1~.~1- ! - ~v,,!J" J.

Verily We have sent it (i.e.,the Quran) down on thenight of power. [97' I]

i.e., when the Prophet recei-ved h is first relvelation,"J;.o, -;. _)-L-I IS power, honour,glo r ; ar.d 011;;) decree d:oJdestiny)

measure ( I) (/I)1 ' ; t : : : _ ; . - : ~~~!~:.GI;;

And We send it not downsave in a measure know n,

[ 1 5:2 1J(see for the same meaning23: 1s, 54:49 and 13"17

ordained (2)-..,)1 ....:.I~/~ ....... . ! _V ' " '_ ;" :> . .. .J '; "I J" , - j;-.;3

Then thou cornest at the or-dained (time), 0 Musa[20:40}

{according to f;'lle) -;j '~)U>(hi.) - s -

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.J oJ J VOCABULAIlV OP TUE HOLY QUR-AN J J Jmeasure (2)

:~_;j,~J.6:l ;11~:JAllah hath set a measure forall things. [65:3]

power (3)J = - : : J I ili!~~~'/ ~ . . ~ ,

Verify W e have sent it ti.e.,the Quran) down on thenight of power. (97:!1i.e., when the Prophet recei-ved his first relvelation.

' J I I It:! "": _.J~ IS power, honour,glor; and also decree

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YOCAllULAR Y 0' THE IIOt Y QURAN JJ o Jdi.,p(J'>tion (l) v.n.; u destiny (4)

~ CI.,I .. z (Ap-der. m. plu.) viii uJ)~ .~ ~.--:Powerful One (i.e., God) to have power I.T - ..).1)

" _...,,. ~,.,. I~~~!.(#~>That is the d ivposition of the

Mighty and Know ing.[6;961

Ih -: m easure (2)"'.. ~~r""')"'~!.t~lbJ..I~

They have measured to themeasure. [76: 161

( pic. pac. m. sing]destined (one)

(due) m easure, (n.t.)measurement

j\!.~

( Ap-der. m. sing.) viiipowerful

.~ -.~_;~

1 * ..I -~ ,(imperf. Ist p. plu.} ii I , ) ' " ' J . A ;we sanctify

to sanctify, J - L:# ~D I..IJ ~ ...,. ir

The wealthy according to hismeans, and the straitened,according to h is means.

[2:236}< cauldrons (n, p)(sfng) j~

{act, pic. m. sing.]< a ble , po tent, one w ho hathcontrol of___,

(act. pic. plu.] r 5~~~~< controllers, abies ~ace, l C t . ' . J ~ ~

(sing.) j~~(act. 2 pic. m . plu.} < j : - : : - - i

potent( .... I ::

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r .J ..;: VOCABULARY 0' THE'.:OLYQ_URAN(Imperf. 3 p. m. sing.}

,"~ - ;a> J":"~ ..To man will be declared on

that day (hat w hich hehath sen t on and Iefr be-hind. [75:13]

(perf. 3p.], sing.) ii ';_:;jJ,.._ser t on before). "

l.e., the angel Gabriel whoattended on the ProphetIsa (Jesus), peace be upon

him,(Note: this holy spirit ofIslam has nothing to dowith the Holy Ghost ofChristianity, who is thethird person of the BlessedTrinity).

(see also (. J .;)Ir D II as

holy (n.)above, and opposed to all evil;replete v. ith positive goodholy (pis pic. m. sing.)ii

-~~~.~\adjective of .")\) valley" " ~ _ A.~i~'\\pis. pic. f. sing.] iiholy

(as adjective o f > ~ ~ . \thatin Arabics f am in in e

* i

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r . ) . s YOCABULAlitY OF THe HOLV Q_VRAN r .) d, ,~.,,,,, ~;I ;:;:,....'~;:::~\I

~.J.J "'. < i ~ ~~ ~;.;Be not forward in the pre-sence of Allah and Hismes,enger. i9: I J

(j.e.,) do no t persum e to giveyour advice in any matterbefore the Prophet asksyou to do so)

ye offer (2)

Fear ye to offer alms beforeyour conference? (or whi-spering) [58:13}

,~. . .offer.! (puate m. plu.; \ y . : uprovide beforehandto put beforehand J - fiJ ~ ' 1 : : :

menstrual discharge (lh~word has two COntrarymeanings).

* ) , . _ , . I ' . . . : -[imperf, 3 p.m. plu.] J .d . J.~,they approach..., . . ' . - . - . . . ' -.. ,,~. - _ . - ,~ - -- : -...J '-:I .......~.J J Y......" = " - !(!3 LJ")t~js ~j jto be near to, to approach, tobe near in relationship, tooffer

they shall no! approach(perote neg. nI. dual.}(0 ye two) approach not ~(perote. neg. nl. plu.s 11-); ~approach (ye) not ~ (I)= : \ , . .

J I

[perote. m. plu.)read (I)

'II~ _, ! r } ; II I ' . .. ..~I~"'$o_"'"Read My book. [69:191

recite (2)~~l::\j'.)1i

Recite thereof so much ISeasy. [73:20J

(3 p ..m. sing} pp,< .- is recitedtim perf. Ist, p. plu.] iv

we make read or recite-~~;~,)',;~j,Ij~~

W e shall enable thee to reciteand then thou shall nutforget. [87:6J

f.T ~ 1 _ I ~ _ ,.~t!> .n. a ce . y 1_,.- .J l..rreading. reciting, (I)recitation

I~tl"~"'~....1 . . . ~":.I\~~\A.:,..!.J'~~~.~~Verily upon U s is the co l lee-ti ng thereof. [75; I 7 J~9C } \ S t,tj1~.~

Wherefore when We recite itfollow thou the recitingthereof. [75:18J

(2 ) ( p r o p . n . ) ~~J~The Holy Qur'an~t:illL : :~jJl

The Cornpass icnare Hathtaugh t the Quran,

[55: 12J51:-

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VOCA8ULARY OP THE H.OLY Q.UI lAM

IJ . ~ ~."'\-::\t~.""1~-t~\ . ! .Jr . .>"- 'The Hour may haply be nigh.

[42: 17]kinship (n. elalive f)

J~!J,il;JI~~4;tf.!:rYJiSay thou: r ask of you nohire therefor save affectionin respect of kinship.

{42:.23]an approach (n.)

(a mean by which an appro-ach is sought) I

" I,-!

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. J . J J VOCABULAKYOi rna HOLY Q.UR.AH

And We drew h im nigh fo rw h ispering. [19:52J(imperf 3 p. f ring.)

L*~__j J _ - , I ' draw eth nighLiJI.J;~lY;13~t:;

those w ho brouuh t nigh r. iI(ace.) l

wound (v. n.)

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J J J VOCABULAJlY 0' THE HOLY QUItAN J J < J

~~,;} Note: According to somecommentators ~:lis derived from the roo t

J J Jthat means, to beserio us, respected, i.e., stay-in g with resr ectcd rna ricers(lid. J.

an abode (3)I . ' ! _ " - : J " I ~ ': ".. I ~ ....; ~ J .V!: " '-;,';.-::;- i;"- '9 oJ p:J . 1 . 4 " " f ' : " I . "

And We sheltered the sw ainon a height: a quiet abodeand springs. [23 :5 O J

Abode of rest. J~GI;[40:39]refreshment (of eyes) (n.)or coolness

(He w ill be) coolness of eyeunto me and thee. [28: 91

(Translators of the H. Q . tend(~zto render the word (;by refreshment, comfortetc. w avo id the w ordcoolness which is notunderstandable to theWest w here ey e is w arm edin o rder to get com fo rt.)

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. J .J J VOCABULARY 0' THE HOLY RUaA~ . J . J J, j~ ~~ ~': ' ... r . . z . . . . .. 1 , : " ' : P f~W./U_'_' ol,,;,~;-..I\.:lU_ , . _ , .

Then if it stands in its placethen thou will see Me.[7:1431 . . " " . ,[Ap-der. m. sing.} x ji;_.

that which remains firmlyfixed or confirmed, goal,lasting place

an end or goal (I)t-~'.~1~1i' '' '' ~} ... .P : . T I ~ ' . . .;;,.,I,.)-;~~-!" i..Y)('"""!:"'" ~I)~WJAnd they belied and they

followed their lusts, andevery affair (will come to(its) end (or goal).

[54: 3]lasting, settled (2).j #'

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(J'" . . b J"; VOCABULARY OF TilE ItOLY QURAN

(vi) t,.j : ; . . ; r J-Jto cut, grow, nibble, turnaside fromCR. passes , leaves

\ 1 . . . . - ; .1 \ ' " 1 -:.J'-!. !. j"":t-:I ' "U;~ r . . ; : ; .> ~_;A.le..r.) ...Jr ~ ~~-, .And when it setteth/passeth(passing or leaving) themby On the left. [18;17J(perf. 3 p. m. plu.) iv \_ > : . . ) 'i-J ~And it is He who hath pro-duced you from one per-son, and thenceforth (thereis) a abode and repository.

[6:98J~-"'''..I~ means here 'womb'' . J I l l _ . " " " . .and t:.i-- loins) (I,K.)

appointed term (4)i'f);"l'('~).: " 1 1 =\ . a J * "U~. -~jAnd the sun runneth to itsappointed term. [36:3~1the recourse (5)~1f-", i1....,...~ ...'I I~~Y~ ~-'IJ~U nto thy Lord that D ay is

the recourse. [75: 12 Jabode (6\

Fellows of the Graden shallbe on that DJY in a g,'\"d-ly abode f~5:2-+j

f imper], 3 ,n.Ising.).._, cuts

~\ ,\

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U J J VOCABULARY 0' THE HOLY QUaAK tJ J{Imper]. 3 p.m. sing.) viii

earns ~G ~!- : j I I " " ""~I;)""JAnd whosoever earned a gooddeed. (42:23)

{imper]. 3 p.m. plu.) ,iiithey earn

: " - ' 1 . ~!~l/.~~~r:It) ....(,;)Y~'Y :;.I.:)J~They will be awarded thatwhich they used to earn.

[6:120] ~~-\ 0 ' .P JJ'_ ._I.d.el.) viii[imperf, 3 p.m. plu.)

they may earn (or) they mayfabricate, per pel rat e(crime)

.- .$ - Q o. - ...i Ap-der, m. plu.) viii i,).J'~tbose who earn. those whofabricate, or perpetrate(crime),,1 :::l" r'll:~!;'I''.:b'~""""'!y~...:

And that they may earn wha tthey are earning (or letthem fabricate that whichare they fabricaters there-of.) [6: 113]

I . J . ).) .) '" see

~ .r Cj ....I,,j",:,'.i< generations (n) II ""'..Tf i f o a century (time per icd)

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VOCA8ULAav 0,. Tlil!. HOLYQ.U.AH U J Jto lead two tv. ~\}15)1captives by one rope, tohave power over or Con-trol over themr :: .. ~~J' .1rfJr"'''I:''' I r . r t ~ 1 ,., 7 n , . , .~ ,V ' _ - - : ' . . r ' " 'lJQ 1 ,. .0 ) . .. .. .. . \:.J ~r . . ;~1~

Hallowed be He who bathsubjected this unto us andw e \\ ere not capable (fit of5ubduing) for it [43: 13]

i Ap-der. m. plu.) ace. viii

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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY Q_URAI'f

1 * * * *balance

~ ; ; . : 1 1 JI....J lr : : . . . .U""~!YPAnd weigh with the rightbalance. [26: 182]

I * r ._ r J I( perf Ist, ptu.) '': -i

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VOCABULARY OlTH!: HOLY QURAN'

( .r 3 I ) 1~;;::per). p./fl. p u .. vi .r: ......

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28/55

VOCABVLAItY 0' TIU HOLY QORAN

*(perate. m. sing.}< be modestLl- c.,4) 1 : c J ) _ 4 t ~

to adop a middle courseto go or proceed j~_stra ightawayto aim at, to intend

And be m odest in thy bearing(i.e., neither be fast nortoo slow i r J the walking}:(to adop the the "goldenmean "is the theme of thisverse). [31: 19]

the right way, (v.n.)direction

And upon A llah is the direc-tion of the way. [46: 9J(act. pic. m. sing.] ace. l:"'~

moderate "" _" ~{a moderate journe.y l~.~ \~ _ ; , . !

{Ap-der . m. sine.) 1'/11 ~,a keeper of E he ;; iddle Icourse

.~ ,,/I '~ J~'-:~~ J " . ' " ~ " : " i : : : : ! "~ ,...~_1..;l I " - ! . < _ . ; . . . . ,- r "-,re' '"i r-:-T h e n w h c n h o e deli v e r e r h

them on the land. some ofthem kee p to the m iddlecourse. [J 1:J2)

:Jrr

. L . i l

. .J _ ....i-""pic. pac, m. sing.]a divided (one), (assigned) - _ - .(Ap-der. f plu.) ii ~ I c -~;l\

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VOCABUL .... y O. THII HOL" QUa..."

< those modestwomen who restrain theireyes from looking at anyone save their husbands.

.....~~III 1...G . i \ - - : G - l ,i ~1.'.JMt" U o .. ~ ~ . . ...r.::' ~the object of ( ~ ::;1 )the sentense is possessedby it s own object.

(pic. pac. f plu.) ~\~~confined (women)WI~* "~ I,., !:-:',~.,~ . __ ~,,;;...o ...._ , . . . . . . . . z . o . . l _ _ " " "

Fair ones confined in tents.[55:72J

iAp-der, m. plu.) ace, ii ' & . - . . ; : . :those who cut short (hair) --[assim]v,

(perf. 3 p, m. sing.)< -s-recourrted(~)i.~4;~ ~(I) to impart, ccrnmunica-ted, tell. narrate, recount(a story)

(2) to fo llow one's traek. ;. '.i;i\a';:' ~ : dT , r~l

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VOCABUL4llY O' TII& ROLY Q.UlI.AH

follow! i perate, f. Jing.), j ~. ~....c:';.;; 1 .;;:~2J\ i: '

And she said unto his sister,follow him. [28: I 1 1the retaliation

(The retaliation is not thesame thing as mere re-venge, as it serves, besidescompensation that is thedue right of a victim, apurpose of peace for. thesafety of others-which islacking in a mere revenge.)!*J ..,.;1(act ..pic. m. sing.) ace. ~I; i- Iurricane, gale

(.)

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VOCABULARY or THE HOLY Q_uaAN

to cut off ( .) L;i ,";.~.zsf/. . .G .jI J# J jassim. '.)

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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY Q.URAN

(perf. hr. p. plu.)

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) ..b J VOCABULAItY O. THE HOLY QUllAN(J p. f.sing.] pp.,_ is completed

(or finished)(J p, m. sing.) el. pip.may be fulfilled ( 1).~?r!' ':;_;'t.(;~-:1U"'-~\Ij-=! ...~ ._~

Then He raiseth you thereinthat there be fulfilled theterm allotted. [6:60)

to be finished (2). ' r . !_r f. ' I::'_:::/-"~!.>"" ' : t~_; . I)I , ;_ . . ; ' " ! " " ,J . . . . . ~~ WI .~-:\LP.'.''''~.J ~~(,:) ..,. v~

And hasten thee not with theQur'an before there isfinished the revel a t ionthereof. [20: 1141

be decreed (3)

And those who disbelieve-s-for them shall be Hell fire.It shall not be decreed tothem that they should die.

[35:36J(pic. pac. m. sing.) ace.

a decided or decreed(thing)

* .J -.J

"'''1~ .::"6~:/J"" ~ .10By no means. He performednot that which He com-manded him. 180:23J

(lmperf. 2p.m, sing.]thou shall decree

(imperf 2 p.m. ptu.)they decreethey decree not ;:,; - : " i : ' J

(imperf. 3 p.m. piu.) ei.let them complete or end

. . . ' , - F ,"! : t ' ~ , , ; ~r)J;~;JThereafter let them end (orcomplete) their unkempt-ness. [22:29J

(perate m. sing.)decree (thou) !

(perote. m. plu.)decree (you)!

oJA i l

(act. pic. m. Sing.) ~1;:one who decreeth(or issue s an ordinance)

ending (act. pic. f. Sing.) L(ilOh would that it had beenthe ending [69:27J

(3 p.m. sing.) pp......,s decreed

(n.) (\~)~ 2 . ; - -

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VOCA8ULARY OF THE HOLY Q.UltAN ) . . b d~ecut off (2) \ . : 1 . ;

(j. e., we destroyed)

( : ; ~ , } : t a , ; J / , ; . b t . : Q ;"We utterly cut off those whobelied our signs. (7:12]

sepa ra te, sever (3)....~_~\~' ... '[....I' ..................L .~ _ , . . ~ . : . . . . u : ~

And then We severed h is life-vein. [69:46]

(imper], 3 p. m. sing.Lace. 2 - ~ ~that he cut oft'

; .'(""1; I" ,1'-:"l..~f,_' ~.)And Allah willed that H~should cause the truth totriumph by His words andcut off the root of thedisbelievers. [8: 7]timperf, 3 p.m. sing.} el. ~

that he may cut off, let himcut

I~~t.,...... ' 7 1"'~ P:'I'"~n.J~""v~r..;;~Ij....-"", .,That he may cut off a portioon of those ~~ho disbelieve.

[3 .: 1 27 ] ;k'.-~et e-- cut {perote. 3 p.) _. . _ _ _J/.l: :'6iJ.: \- - _ - . _ _ -:..-Let him CU t it (the cord)

and let him see. [22: 15]

f~ ".. ...liquid pitch (n.) 01 ~~ J \ l _ " . - 1sides, regio n'> (n. p.) Uo:a

(sing.) side jJ

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t . . b J VOCABULARY OJ! THIt HOLY Q,t1RAK- -(perf. Ist. p, plu.) \J.i

meta. we divided (2)

t : . ' 1 ~ t . ; : : f i C ! ~ I ~ ;We divided them into twelvetribes (nations). [1: 160Jwe sundered t3)t:1~;~IJril"~;

And We have sundered themin the earth as (separate)[7:168] ,,_ace. ii [d. \~\" ; ; ; - 1

(imperf. 2 p. m. plu.),

.............? ....~'1

nations.

y e severepl. it

(imperj. lsi p. sing.)surely I shall cut off(3 p.I. sing.) pp ii I~-'t.i

is torn asunder (1)

Had it been possible for arecital (Quran) to causethe mountains to move orthe earth to be torn as-under. [13: 3lJ

Note: The word \i1j in thisverse means Dot properD ame of the Holy Book,Therefore it is translatedby 'racital' Pic. has chosenthe word a lecture whileJid, used the 'Quran' withan indefinite article 'a'.

53 0

~G l~~G -le& j '\ ;i !~And they! sever that whichAllah hath commanded tobe joined. [2:27]they cross' (2)r.. I........tr~1"~W0 _Y~

And they cross not a valley.[9: 12 I J

ye rob iimperf. 2 p.m. plu.) 3 ; J . . ~ .~. ~!I_'~.bif~V::1:"" 1$ ,

And ye rob the highway.[29:29J

cut o ff I /perate, m. plu.} 1 . : ; J : J \( 3 p, m. plu.) pp. ~--was cut off l . - : : -

w_(perf. 3 p.m .ring.) it e u< --Clt in pieces

... It ..... .".

to cut into ii ~ "&pieces, to cut off entirelyor into many pieces, tomangle, to tearto sever (I)

~~Tzf@So that it cut their bowls in

to pieces. [47: 15Jmang'eth (Jid.)tearetethPic. )

(perf. 3 p. m. plu.] ii ~they C / . ) cut off

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VOCABULA." ....OP' THE HOLY Q.URAN

dicative uf perfect tense.{perf 3 p.]. ling., "

severed~t:.:~l' l~:~r. m .... 7

And the severed betweenthem shall be the cords.(lid.) [2:1661

ti.e., and all their aims colla-pse with them (PiC.)

(perf 3 p.m. plu.) ." \~_j,,;they have broken (intopieces, i.e., they have dividedthemselves)

a part (n. p.) ~

-Part of the night. [15:65 IAccording to some comm~ent

{& 'I ..aters quoted by IK ~signifies the first part ofthe night.

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t .1 {,j---.---.-~._--------_._----------=----VOCABULARY OF THE HOl.Y QURAN(.J)I~ j ,~~- ' . : : - s . : . i I f > : sit , t tmperf. 1 S f p cplu.}we used to sit ~- ts'[percte. neg. m, sing)sit not (thou) ~

epl.[lmperf, Is'. p.m. sing.)verily I shall beset

He (Iblis) said: because Thouhast sent me astray, verily1 shall beset for them Thystraight path Uid.). [ shalllurk III ambush tPic.v.(7: 16]

, I) \J'~_"-;\it ye ' t percue. m . p tl. _the state o f siting (1) (v,n.)ii.e., when they sit at)SJ~

pieces of darkest' night.[10:27J

tracks (Pic.) (2)regions (Jid.)

", I....~f!t';- ",',''-

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VOCAOULAkY 011 THE HOLY Q.URMf o J tJ

I sitting oneI _0 _Gi - 0..1 . - _ ; i l l _0. - - - - - - - - ~ I ace. 0:~~I. 0J~~ I jJ~t.il\* J j J I [ (act. pic. m. plu.)'--- -1 sitting ones'~W,I

(;~ ~.?"\1-JIl:-' J (~l',~r.f..YI.j)' .. ~ ~~7"!.'As fo r w omen past child-

bearing (age) who have nohope of marriage. 124:60]

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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY Q;UaAlf , UJraised difficulties fo r thee.)(Pic) [9 :481

t _ . l i _ ~ 'imperr 3 p. m.. .ring.) ii.........urns (I)~t;s.1!!J1k.;..~

Allah turneth the nigh t andthe day (over and over)ii.e., maketh succeeding).

[24:44J. . . : : : : - ~-(apro1erb) ; : , ; ; . t ..:J; (2)lit. he turned ius p~ms overi.e., he is in an extremeanguish or show ing h ishelplessness w ith grief andem oarressmen t

. .. , . ..~.. . " " " , -Giili;~a'~~:;- - . ~....:Then he began wringing theplams of his hands overthat which he had expen-ded thereon. f I 8:4 2 1

[imperf; Isf p. plu.} :' i;:we (shall) turn aside (1)

~)""f '~"(~P'::~"'.~, ........:\,,_'; !:r'.......J I

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VOCABULARY Oil THE HOLY Q,URAN'

~~I ", ..,~..~ t ,~~rJ -~J ~~t:;l~~;And if there befalleth him a

trial. he turneth round onh is face. [22: 1 1 1(perf. 3P. m. plu.) 'Iii I~~t\they returned!'~::~J.II'"_ d -~'~IJ[;:(iL f " " " - ' _ " . x ~ " . . , . . . . . .

They then returned w ith thefavour from Allah and Hisgrace. [3.174)[perf, 1p. m plu.} \ii 1~'\~ _ < ye turned roundheels. [3 : 144]Jl - < ; . e returned~~t'mll)j:,~l :,;{~

... _.. r ~ ... ;.~,. ~

They \\, ill indeed sw ear untoyou by A llah w hen ':ie re-turn to them . [9:95J{imper]. 3 p.m. sing.) vii

turns round

(It w as) only that W e m igh tknow h im who fo llow eththe messenger, from himw ho turneth on his heels.[':::14.']

And w ill return to h is fo lk injoy. [84'9!

~ = ,- . (imper]. J p.m. ling.) ~:....., w ill be turned overto be turned over J I ffi:. - 1 ; ~