201Spring IPA Features
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201 Introduction to Linguistics: Features of Sounds The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Consonants Symbol Description in Terms of (a Subset of) Their Features p b m [+labial, +bilabial, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+labial, +bilabial, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+labial, +bilabial, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant] w ʍ [+labial, +labiovelar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] [+labial, +labiovelar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant] f v [+labial, +labiodental, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant] [+labial, +labiodental, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant] θ ð [+coronal, +dental, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant] [+coronal, +dental, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant] t d n [+coronal, +alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant] s z [+coronal, +alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] l [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] tʃ dʒ [+coronal, +post-alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +post-alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant, +strident] ʃ ʒ [+coronal, +post-alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +post-alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] r [+coronal, +retroflex, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] j [+dorsal, +palatal, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] k ɡ ŋ [+dorsal, +velar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+dorsal, +velar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+dorsal, +velar, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant] ʔ h [+glottal, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+glottal, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant]
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Transcript of 201Spring IPA Features
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201 Introduction to Linguistics: Features of Sounds
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
Consonants Symbol Description in Terms of (a Subset of) Their Features p b m
[+labial, +bilabial, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+labial, +bilabial, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+labial, +bilabial, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant]
w
[+labial, +labiovelar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] [+labial, +labiovelar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant]
f v
[+labial, +labiodental, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant] [+labial, +labiodental, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant]
[+coronal, +dental, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant] [+coronal, +dental, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant]
t d n
[+coronal, +alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant]
s z
[+coronal, +alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident]
l [+coronal, +alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] t d
[+coronal, +post-alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +post-alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant, +strident]
[+coronal, +post-alveolar, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident] [+coronal, +post-alveolar, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +strident]
r [+coronal, +retroflex, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] j [+dorsal, +palatal, +voiced, -nasal, +continuant, +approximant, +sonorant] k
[+dorsal, +velar, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+dorsal, +velar, +voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+dorsal, +velar, +voiced, +nasal, -continuant, +sonorant]
h
[+glottal, -voiced, -nasal, -continuant] [+glottal, -voiced, -nasal, +continuant]
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201 Introduction to Linguistics: Features of Sounds
Vowels Symbol Description in Terms of (a Subset of) Their Features i
[+front, +high, +tense, -rounded] [+front, +high, -tense, -rounded]
e
[+front, +mid, +tense, -rounded] [+front, +mid, -tense, -rounded]
[+front, +low, -tense, -rounded] [+central, +mid, -tense, -rounded] a a
[+central, +low, +tense, -rounded] [+central, +low, +tense, -rounded, +diphthong]
a [+central, +low, +tense, +rounded, +diphthong] [+back, +mid, -tense, -rounded] [+back, +low, +tense, -rounded] o
[+back, +mid, +tense, +rounded] [+back, +mid, -tense, +rounded] [+back, +mid, +tense, +rounded, +diphthong]
u
[+back, +high, +tense, +rounded] [+back, +high, -tense, +rounded]
