2017-2024 North America Quantum Computing...

Quantum

2017-2024

Industry 4.0 Research

North America Quantum Computing Market

North America Quantum Computing Market – 2017-2024.

Copyright © 2017 HSRC. All rights reserved | Copy #2017-02100405 2

North America Quantum Computing

Market

2017-2024

Industry 4.0 Research (A division of HSRC) 601 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C., U.S.A

www.Industry40marketresearch.com

http://www.industry40marketresearch.com/



Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary ................................................................................. 14 1.1 Major Findings & Conclusions ......................................................... 14

1.2 North America Quantum Computing Market – 2017-2024 ............... 18

REGIONAL MARKET ......................................................................................... 23

2 North America Quantum Computing Market – 2017-2024 ..................... 23 2.1 North America Quantum Computing Market by Sector .................... 23

2.1.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 23

2.1.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 24

2.1.3 Market Breakdown – 2016-2024 ........................................... 25 2.2 North America Quantum Computing Market by Revenue

Source ............................................................................................. 26 2.2.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 26

2.2.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 27 2.2.3 Market Breakdown – 2016-2024 ........................................... 27

3 SWOT Analysis ......................................................................................... 28 3.1 Strengths ......................................................................................... 28 3.2 Weaknesses .................................................................................... 28

3.3 Opportunities ................................................................................... 29 3.4 Threats ............................................................................................. 30

NATIONAL MARKETS ....................................................................................... 31

4 U.S. Quantum Computing Market – 2017-2024 ...................................... 31 4.1 U.S. Market Background .................................................................. 31

4.2 U.S. Quantum Computing Market Background ................................ 31 4.2.1 U.S. Government Quantum Computing ................................. 31

4.2.2 U.S. Government Investment in Quantum Computing: Introduction ............................................................................ 32

4.2.3 DOD: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 32

4.2.4 DOE: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 33

4.2.5 NSA: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 34

4.2.6 IARPA: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 34

4.2.7 NIST: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 35

4.2.8 NSF: Quantum Computing Activities, Projects & Funding ................................................................................. 36



4.2.9 U.S.A. Supercomputing Race ................................................ 36 4.2.10 Federal Quantum Computing Outlook - 2017-2024 ............... 37 4.2.11 U.S. Private Sector Quantum Computing Market

Background ........................................................................... 38

4.2.12 U.S. Quantum Computing RDT&E ........................................ 39 4.3 The U.S.-Chinese, Quantum Technology Race ............................... 40

4.3.1 Scope .................................................................................... 40 4.3.2 U.S. Strategic Considerations ............................................... 41 4.3.3 Quantum Encryption and Communication Race .................... 42

4.3.4 The Quantum Sensing Race ................................................. 43 4.4 U.S. Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 ................................ 45

4.4.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 45 4.4.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 46

5 Canada Quantum Computing Market – 2017-2024 ................................ 47 5.1 Canada Market Background ............................................................ 47 5.2 Canada Quantum Computing Market Background .......................... 47

5.3 Canada Quantum Computing Market - 2016-2024 .......................... 48 5.3.1 Market Forecast – 2016-2024 ............................................... 48

5.3.2 Market Dynamics – 2016-2024 .............................................. 49

COMPANIES & BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ................................................. 50

6 Business Opportunities ........................................................................... 50 6.1 Quantum Computing Business Opportunities Roadmap .................. 50

6.2 Machine Learning ............................................................................ 51 6.3 Search Engines................................................................................ 52

6.4 Business Intelligence ....................................................................... 53 6.5 Software/Hardware Validation and Verification ................................ 53

6.6 Image and Pattern Recognition........................................................ 54 6.7 National Security Intelligence ........................................................... 54 6.8 Defense ........................................................................................... 54

6.9 Public Safety .................................................................................... 54 6.10 Homeland Security ........................................................................... 54 6.11 Government & Public Services ........................................................ 54

6.12 Banking & Financial Services .......................................................... 55 6.13 Financial Electronic Trading & Trading Strategies ........................... 55 6.14 Smart Manufacturing & Logistics ..................................................... 57

6.15 Mission Planning/Scheduling and Logistics ..................................... 57

6.16 Insurance ......................................................................................... 57 6.17 Medical Diagnostics ......................................................................... 57 6.18 Medical Treatments ......................................................................... 57 6.19 Pharmacology .................................................................................. 57 6.20 Protein Folding ................................................................................. 57

6.21 Retail & Wholesale ........................................................................... 57 6.22 Information Technology Industry ...................................................... 58

6.23 Telecommunication .......................................................................... 58



6.24 Automotive & Transportation ........................................................... 58 6.25 Aerospace ........................................................................................ 58 6.26 Energy & Utilities .............................................................................. 59 6.27 Energy Systems & Photovoltaics ..................................................... 59

6.28 Energy Exploration ........................................................................... 59 6.29 Web, Media & Entertainment ........................................................... 59 6.30 Smart Cities ..................................................................................... 59 6.31 Cybersecurity ................................................................................... 59 6.32 Quantum Computing Systems ......................................................... 59

6.33 Quantum Computing Software ......................................................... 59 6.34 Quantum Computing as a Service on the Cloud .............................. 60 6.35 Academia & National Labs ............................................................... 60 6.36 Graph Theory Problems ................................................................... 60

6.37 Material Science .............................................................................. 61 6.38 Marine Science ................................................................................ 61 6.39 Bioinformatics .................................................................................. 62

6.40 Climate Modeling & Weather Predictions ......................................... 62 6.41 Seismic Survey ................................................................................ 63

6.42 Risk Management ............................................................................ 64 6.43 Simulation ........................................................................................ 65 6.44 Video Compression .......................................................................... 65

6.45 Cryptography ................................................................................... 65 6.45.1 Quantum Cryptography ......................................................... 65

6.45.2 Post-quantum Cryptography .................................................. 66 6.46 QC Based Optimization Problems ................................................... 66

6.46.1 Optimization Problems .......................................................... 66 6.46.2 Quantum-Assisted Optimization ............................................ 67

6.46.3 Reservoir Optimization Applications ...................................... 67 6.46.4 Utilities Management Optimization ........................................ 68

6.47 Quantum Computing Based Machine Learning ............................... 68

6.47.1 Quantum Machine Learning .................................................. 68 6.47.2 Quantum Reinforcement Learning ........................................ 69

6.48 Big Data & Predictive Analytics ........................................................ 69

6.49 Material Science .............................................................................. 69 6.50 Quantum Sampling .......................................................................... 70 6.51 Quantum Chemistry ......................................................................... 70 6.52 Monte Carlo Simulation .................................................................... 71

7 Moore’s Law Outlook ............................................................................... 73

8 Quantum Computing Startups ................................................................ 75

9 Quantum Computing Companies ............................................................ 78 9.1 1Qbit ................................................................................................ 78

9.1.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 78

9.1.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 78 9.2 Agilent Technologies ........................................................................ 79

9.2.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 79



9.2.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 79 9.3 Aifotec AG ........................................................................................ 79

9.3.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 79 9.3.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 80

9.4 Airbus Group .................................................................................... 80 9.4.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 80 9.4.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 80

9.5 Alcatel-Lucent .................................................................................. 81 9.5.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 81

9.5.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 81 9.6 Alibaba Group Holding Limited ........................................................ 81


9.7 Anyon Systems, Inc ......................................................................... 82 9.7.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 82 9.7.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 82

9.8 Artiste-qb.net ................................................................................... 83 9.8.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 83

9.8.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 83 9.9 Avago Technologies ........................................................................ 83 9.10 Booz Allen Hamilton ......................................................................... 83


9.11 British Telecommunications (BT) ..................................................... 84 9.11.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 84

9.11.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 85 9.12 Cambridge Quantum Computing Limited ......................................... 85


9.13 Ciena Corporation ............................................................................ 86


9.14 Cyoptics ........................................................................................... 87


9.15 D-Wave Systems Inc ....................................................................... 87 9.15.1 Company Overview ............................................................... 87

9.15.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 88 9.16 Eagle Power Technologies, Inc........................................................ 88


9.17 Emcore Corporation ......................................................................... 89


9.18 Enablence Technologies .................................................................. 89 9.18.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 89



9.18.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 89 9.19 Entanglement Partners .................................................................... 90 9.20 Fathom Computing .......................................................................... 90

9.20.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 90

9.20.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 90 9.21 Finisar Corporation .......................................................................... 90 9.22 Fujitsu Limited .................................................................................. 91


9.23 Google Quantum AI Lab .................................................................. 93 9.23.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 93 9.23.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 93

9.24 H-Bar Quantum Consultants ............................................................ 94

9.25 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company ............................................. 95 9.25.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 95 9.25.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 95

9.26 IBM .................................................................................................. 96 9.26.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 96

9.26.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 96 9.27 ID Quantique .................................................................................... 97

9.27.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 97

9.27.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 98 9.28 Infinera Corporation ......................................................................... 98


9.29 Intel Corp. ........................................................................................ 99 9.29.1 Company Profile .................................................................... 99

9.29.2 Quantum Computing Activities .............................................. 99 9.30 IonQ ............................................................................................... 100

9.30.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 100

9.30.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 100 9.31 JDS Uniphase Corporation ............................................................ 100 9.32 Kaiam Corporation ......................................................................... 101

9.32.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 101 9.32.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 101

9.33 Lockheed Martin Corp. ................................................................... 101 9.33.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 101

9.33.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 102 9.34 MagiQ Technologies, Inc. .............................................................. 102


9.35 Microsoft Quantum Architectures and Computation Group (QuArC) ......................................................................................... 103


9.36 Mitsubishi Electric Corp. ................................................................ 104




9.37 NEC ............................................................................................... 105 9.37.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 105

9.37.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 106 9.38 Nokia Bell Labs .............................................................................. 106


9.39 NTT Basic Research Laboratories & NTT Secure Platform Laboratories ................................................................................... 107


9.40 Optalysys Ltd. ................................................................................ 107


9.41 Post-Quantum ................................................................................ 108


9.42 QbitLogic ........................................................................................ 108 9.42.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 108 9.42.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 109

9.43 QC Ware Corp. .............................................................................. 109 9.43.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 109

9.43.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 109 9.44 Quantum Circuits ........................................................................... 109

9.44.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 109 9.45 Quantum Hardware Inc .................................................................. 110


9.46 QuantumCTek................................................................................ 110


9.47 Qubitekk ......................................................................................... 110


9.48 Quintessence Labs ........................................................................ 111 9.48.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 111

9.48.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 111 9.49 QxBranch ....................................................................................... 111 9.50 Raytheon BBN ............................................................................... 112


9.51 Rigetti Computing .......................................................................... 113 9.51.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 113 9.51.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 113

9.52 SeQureNet ..................................................................................... 114



9.53 SK Telecom ................................................................................... 114 9.53.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 114 9.53.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 114

9.54 Sparrow Quantum .......................................................................... 115


9.55 Toshiba .......................................................................................... 116 9.55.1 Company Profile .................................................................. 116 9.55.2 Quantum Computing Activities ............................................ 116

9.56 Xanadu .......................................................................................... 116

APPENDICES................................................................................................... 117

10 Appendix A: Introduction to Quantum Computing .............................. 117 10.1 The Global Information Technology (IT) Market............................. 117 10.2 Quantum Computing ...................................................................... 118 10.3 Why Are Quantum Computers Attractive? ..................................... 121

10.4 Quantum Computing Outlook ........................................................ 122 10.5 Quantum Supremacy ..................................................................... 123

11 Appendix B: Quantum Information Technologies ............................... 125 11.1 Quantum information ..................................................................... 125 11.2 Shared Principles ........................................................................... 125

11.3 Quantum Computing ...................................................................... 125 11.4 Quantum Cryptography: ................................................................. 126

11.5 Quantum Sensing .......................................................................... 127

12 Appendix C: Quantum Computing Hardware ....................................... 129

13 Appendix D: Quantum Computing Software ........................................ 130 13.1 Introduction to Quantum Algorithms ............................................... 130

14 Appendix E: Quantum Encryption ........................................................ 131

14.1 Background .................................................................................... 131 14.2 Key Findings .................................................................................. 131

14.3 Spooks Reacting at a Distance ...................................................... 133

15 Appendix F: Global 50 Top Supercomputers ....................................... 135

16 Appendix G: Industry Investment in Quantum Computing – 2006-2016 ................................................................................................ 140

17 Appendix H: NQIT R&D Projects ........................................................... 144 17.1 Background .................................................................................... 144 17.2 Architectures, Standards and Systems Integration ........................ 144

17.3 Ion Trap Node Engineering ............................................................ 144 17.4 Atom-photon Interfaces .................................................................. 145 17.5 Photonic Network Engineering ....................................................... 145 17.6 Solid State Node Engineering ........................................................ 145 17.7 Secure Communications and Verification ...................................... 146



17.8 Networked Quantum Sensors ........................................................ 146 17.9 Quantum Digital Simulation ........................................................... 146 17.10 Hybrid Classical/Quantum Computing ........................................... 146 17.11 Capabilities and Support ................................................................ 147

18 Appendix I: Exascale Computing .......................................................... 148 18.1 Exascale Computing Definition ...................................................... 148 18.2 U.S. Exascale Computing Activities ............................................... 148 18.3 China Exascale Computing Activities ............................................. 148 18.4 EU Exascale Computing Activities ................................................. 148

18.5 Japan Exascale Computing Activities ............................................ 149 18.6 India Exascale Computing Activities .............................................. 149 18.7 Exascale Computing Challenges ................................................... 149

19 Appendix J: Market Background by Country ....................................... 150 19.1 U.S. Market Background ................................................................ 150

19.1.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 150 19.1.2 U.S. Economy ..................................................................... 150

19.1.3 Department of Homeland Security ...................................... 150 19.1.3.1 Department of Homeland Security: Agencies and

Units ................................................................................. 152 19.1.4 Department of Defense (DOD) ............................................ 154 19.1.5 Department of Justice (DOJ) ............................................... 154

19.1.6 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) .................................. 157 19.1.7 Department of State (DOS) ................................................. 158

19.1.8 National Aeronautic & Space Administration (NASA) .......... 159

19.1.9 Department of Transportation (DOT) ................................... 159

19.1.9.1 Department of Commerce (DOC) ..................................... 160 19.1.10 U.S. Police Forces ............................................................... 161

19.2 Canada Market Background .......................................................... 162 19.2.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 162 19.2.2 Canada Geopolitical Overview ............................................ 162

19.2.3 Canada Economy ................................................................ 163 19.2.4 Canada Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement &

Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 164

19.2.5 Canadian Police Forces ...................................................... 165 19.2.6 Canada Intelligent Services ................................................. 165 19.2.7 Canada Defense Forces ...................................................... 166

19.3 Mexico Market Background ........................................................... 166

19.3.1 Facts & Figures ................................................................... 166 19.3.2 Mexico Geopolitical Overview ............................................. 166 19.3.3 Mexico Economy ................................................................. 167 19.3.4 Mexico Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement &

Homeland Security Agencies .............................................. 168

19.3.5 Mexican Police Forces ........................................................ 169

20 Appendix K: Key Quantum Computing Patents .................................. 171

20.1 Patents List .................................................................................... 171



20.2 Quantum Computing Patent Filing by Country ............................... 178

21 Appendix L: Links to 31 Quantum Computing Academic Research Centers ................................................................................... 179

22 Appendix M: 2017 Quantum Conferences Links - ............................... 181

23 Appendix N: Glossary ............................................................................ 185

24 Appendix O: References ........................................................................ 187

25 Scope & Methodology ............................................................................ 204 25.1 Research Scope ............................................................................ 204

25.2 Research Methodology .................................................................. 204

26 Disclaimer & Copyright .......................................................................... 206



List of Tables

Table 1 – North America Quantum Computing Market* [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 19

Table 2 – North America Quantum Computing Market* AGRs [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ................................................................................... 20

Table 3 – North America Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 21

Table 4 – North America Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 22

Table 5 – North America Quantum Computing Market* [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 23

Table 6 – North America Quantum Computing Market* AGRs [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ................................................................................... 24

Table 7 – North America Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 26

Table 8 – North America Quantum Computing Market AGRs [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 27

Table 9 – U.S. Quantum Computing Market* [$M] – 2016-2024 ......................... 45 Table 10 – U.S. Quantum Computing Market* AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 .............. 46

Table 11 – Canada Quantum Computing Market* [$M] – 2016-2024 ................. 48 Table 12 – Canada Quantum Computing Market* AGRs [%] – 2016-2024 ........ 49

Table 13 - Startup Quantum Computing Companies .......................................... 75 Table 14 – The Global IT Market [$B] & Market Share [%] By Revenue

Source – 2017 ............................................................................. 117

Table 15 – Global IT Market Share [%] By Region – 2016 ............................... 117

Table 16 – Global IT Market [$B] By Industry – 2016 ....................................... 117 Table 17 - Commercial Investment in Quantum Computing – 2006-2016 ........ 140



List of Figures

Figure 1 – North America Quantum Computing Market* [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 19

Figure 2 – North America Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ....................................................................... 20

Figure 3 – North America Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 21

Figure 4 – North America Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 22

Figure 5 – North America Quantum Computing Market* [$M] by Sector – 2016-2024 ...................................................................................... 24

Figure 6 – North America Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Sector – 2016-2024 ....................................................................... 25

Figure 7 – North America Quantum Computing Market [$M] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ...................................................................... 26

Figure 8 – North America Quantum Computing Market Shares [%] by Revenue Source – 2016-2024 ....................................................... 27

Figure 9 – U.S. Quantum Computing Market* [$M] – 2016-2024 ....................... 45 Figure 10 – Canada Quantum Computing Market* [$M] – 2016-2024 ................ 48

Figure 11 - Quantum Computing Business Opportunities Roadmap .................. 50 Figure 12 - Quantum Computing Investor – Company Relationship ................... 76

Figure 13 – Three Types of Quantum Computing and Applications.................. 119 Figure 14 - Control Systems for the Ion-Trap System ....................................... 147 Figure 15 - Department of Homeland Security –Organizational Structure ........ 152

Figure 16 - Canada Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 164

Figure 17 - Mexico Defense, Intelligence, Law Enforcement & Homeland Security Agencies Organogram ................................................... 168

Figure 18 - Quantum Computing, Quantum Cryptography and Sensors Quantum Patent Applications by Country 2000 to 2015 .............. 178

Figure 19 - Patent Applications by Country – 2000-2015 .................................. 178

2017-2024 North America Quantum Computing...

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