.20161030 01 intro to daniel slides - Spirit And Truth · n Late date: Maccabean Pseudepigraph n...

DANIELINTRODUCTION

Dr.AndyWoods

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline

n SuccessionofGentileRulers

n Imbeddedchronology

n Daniel’sAge

DiversityofTopicsinDaniel

n Prophecy

n Eschatology

n ConfidencethattheBibleisGod’sword

n KnowledgeofIntertestamentalPeriod

n Angelology

n SpiritualWarfare

n LivingforGodinaPaganSociety

n God’sSovereigntyOverEmpires

Americaisa“ChristianNation”

“Thisishistoricallytrue.Fromthe

discoveryofthiscontinenttothepresent

hour,thereisasinglevoicemakingthis

affirmation…Thesearenotthesayings,

declarationsofprivatepersons:theyare

organicutterances;theyspeakthevoice

oftheentirepeople…Theseandmany

othermatterswhichmightbenoticed,

addavolumeofunofficialdeclarations

tothemassoforganicutterancesthat

thisisaChristiannation.”

ChurchoftheHolyTrinityv.U.S.,143U.S.457,465,470-71(1892)

ScriptureandPsychologicalDamage

“But if portions of the New

Testament were read without

explanation, they could be, and in

his specific experience with

children Dr. Grayzel observed,

had been, psychologically harmful

to the child and had caused a

divisive force within the social

media of the school.”

SchoolDistrictofAbingtonTownshipv.Schempp,374U.S.203,209(1963).

DiversityofTopicsinDaniel

n Prophecy

n Eschatology

n ConfidencethattheBibleisGod’sword

n KnowledgeofIntertestamentalPeriod

n Angelology

n SpiritualWarfare

n LivingforGodinaPaganSociety

n God’sSovereigntyOverEmpires

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

Date

n Argumentsfor2ndcenturydate

n Argumentsfor6thcenturydate

Argumentsfor2nd centurydate

n TheMotivation

n DanielPlacedintheKethubim

Date

n Argumentsfor2ndcenturydate

n Argumentsfor6thcenturydate

Argumentsfor6th

CenturyDate

n Ezekiel14:14

n Ezekiel14:20

n Ezekiel28:3

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

Authorship

n Latedate:MaccabeanPseudepigraph

n Earlydate:Daniel(Daniel12:4;Matt.

24:15)

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

LiteraryGenre

n Definitionofliterarygenre

n Narrative(mostof1-7)

n Prophetic(8-12)

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

n ANEcovenantratificationceremony(Gen15)

n NostatedconditionsforIsrael’sobedience(Gen15)

n Covenant'seternality(Gen17:7,13,19)

n Covenant'simmutability(Heb 6:13-18)

n Trans-generationalreaffirmationdespiteperpetual

nationaldisobedience(Jer.31:35-37)

Walvoord,TheMillennialKingdom,149-52

n ExtendedcontextJosh13:1-7

n Landgainedwasafractionofwhatwaspromised

Num.34vs.Gen.15

n JerusalemunconqueredbyJoshuaJosh15:63

n Forever?Gen17:8

n Amos9:11-15Reaffirmslandpromises

Fruchtenbaum,Israelology,521-22,631-32

Exodus19:5-6

“Now then, if you will indeed obey My voice

and keep My covenant, then you shall be My

own possession among all the peoples, for all

the earth is Mine; and you shall be to Me a

kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These

are the words that you shall speak to the sons

of Israel.”

MosaicCovenant

n Exodus19-24

n Deut.28:1-14,15-68

u Deut.28:49-50

u ExplainsBabylonianCaptivityof605BC

SixPartsofaSuzerain-VassalTreaty

inDeuteronomy

n Preamble(1:1-5)

n Prologue(1:6–4:40)

n Covenantobligations(5–26)

n Storageandreadinginstructions(27:2-3;31:9,

24,26)

n Witnesses(32:1)

n Blessingsandcurses(28)

MosaicCovenant

n Exodus19-24

n Deut.28:1-14,15-68

u Deut.28:49-50

u ExplainsBabylonianCaptivityof605BC

Israel'sJudgments

n Divisionofthekingdomin931B.C.

n Assyrianjudgmentin722B.C.

n Babyloniancaptivityin586B.C.

NEBUCHADNEZZAR’S3SIEGESOFJUDAH

1 2 3

Year 605 597 586

Scripture2Kings24:1;

Dan.1:1

2Kings24:10-16;

Ezek.1:1-2

2Kings25:1-2,

Ezek 33:21

Judah’s

kingJehoiakim Jehoiachin Zedekiah

Those

taken

Daniel&

some

princes

Ezekiel&

majority

10k

Remnant

captured,

Jerusalem&

Temple

destroyed

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

Message

TimesoftheGentilesarerevealedprophetically(2,7,8-12)andethically(1,3-6)

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

Purpose

n To encourage Judah by emphasizing the

sovereignty of God during the

Babylonian captivity and to teach Judah

how to live while outside the land

n BifurcatingDaniel

Purpose

n To encourage Judah by emphasizing the

sovereignty of God during the

Babylonian captivity and to teach Judah

how to live while outside the land.

n BifurcatingDaniel

Purpose

n ToencourageJudahbyemphasizingthe

sovereigntyofGodduringtheBabylonian

captivityandtoteachJudahhowtolive

whileoutsidetheland

n BifurcatingDaniel

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

SyntheticOutline

n Forgettingwhattheforestlookslike

n OutlineoftheBook

TraditionalOutlineofDaniel

I. Narrativesection(1-6)

II. Propheticsection(7‒12)

SyntheticOutline

I. Historical(1-7):

Danielinterprets,3rd person,gentile

nations

A. Intro“Hebrew”(1)

B. Aramaicchiasm (2-7)

SyntheticOutline

B. Chiasm“Aramaic”(2-7)

1.GentileHistory(2)

2.Protection(3)

3.Revelationtoagentileking(4)

3.Revelationtoagentileking(5)

2.Protection(6)

1.Gentilehistory(7)

SyntheticOutline

I. Prophetic(8-12):

Angelinterprets,1stperson,Jewishnation,

Hebrew

A. Ram&Goat(8)

B. 70weeks(9)

C. Finalvision(10-12)

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

BasicChronology

n Babylon(605‒539)

u Nebuchadnezzar

u Belshazzar

n Media-Persia(538‒536)

u Darius

u Cyrus

SuccessionofGentileRulers

n 1-4:NebuchadnezzarofBabylon

n 5:BelshazzarofBabylon

n 6:DariusofMedia-Persia

n 7-8:BelshazzarofBabylon

n 9:DariusofMedia-Persia

n 10-12:CyrusofMedia-Persia

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

CHAPTERANDVERSE

INDANIEL

CHRONOLOGICAL

DATE

BIBLICALDATE

1:1 605 3rd yearofJehoiakim

2:1 6032nd yearof

Nebuchadnezzar

5Sat.night10/12/539

(Hoehner)

7:1 553 1st yearofBelshazzar

8:1 551 3rd yearofBelshazzar

9:1 538 1st yearofDarius

10:1 536 3rd yearofCyrus

BasicChronology

n Babylon(605‒539)

u Nebuchadnezzar

u Belshazzar

n Media-Persia(538‒536)

u Darius

u Cyrus

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

Daniel’sAge

CHAPTER EVENTS AGE

1 TakentoBabyloniancaptivity 15

2 InterpretingNebuchadnezzar’s1st dream(huge

image)

17

3 Daniel’s3friendscastintothefieryfurnace 19or20

4 InterpretingNebuchadnezzar’s2nddream(huge

tree)

45-50

5 InterpretinghandwritingofthewallatBelshazzar’s

feast

Early80’s

6 Deliveredfromthedenoflions c.83

7-8 Daniel’svisionsanddreams Mid-60’s

9 Daniel’sseventy“sevens”prophecy Early-80’s

10-12 Finaldreamsandvisions Mid-80’s

Conclusion

TheBuildingBlocks

n DiversityofTopics

n Date

n Authorship

n LiteraryGenre

n TheCovenants

n Message

n Purpose

n SyntheticOutline



n Daniel’sAge

.20161030 01 intro to daniel slides - Spirit And Truth · n Late date: Maccabean Pseudepigraph n...

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