2016 Annual Results - China Eastern Airlinesen.ceair.com/upload/2017/3/3110478416.pdf · A320...
Transcript of 2016 Annual Results - China Eastern Airlinesen.ceair.com/upload/2017/3/3110478416.pdf · A320...
2
Financial data included in this presentation is prepared under IFRS.
Unless otherwise specified, the unit for cost and income is RMB million.
“Regions” or “Regional” used herein refers to Hong Kong, Macau and
Taiwan.
Transportation revenue mentioned herein includes income from co-
operational routes.
This presentation contains certain forward-looking forecast and outlook.
These opinions are based on certain assumptions, which are subject to
change. The actual results may deviate materially from the forecast.
Disclaimer
Favorable Factors
Chinese economy maintained medium-high speed growth; optimization in industrial structure steadily promoted; proportion of consumption out of GDP further increased
State strategy such as “one road one belt”and gradual deregulation policies released industry development space
Reform of state-owned enterprises stimulates inner vitality
Paid vacation and VISA policies promoted rapid growth of consumer demand of air travelling
Further enhancement in direct sales ability and direct sales proportion reduced agency costs
Oil price remained at low level
Unfavorable Factors
As global economic growth slowed down, Chinese economy growth faced downward pressure
Geopolitics risks and violent terrorist incidents affected traffic demand
Competition in international air traffic markets was aggravated
High-speed railway route diverted air traffic
Exchange rate fluctuation caused exchange loss
Insufficient demand in overall cargo business
4
Industry Circumstances in 2016
Data Overview 2016 2015 YOY
Revenue 104,375 99,244 5.2%
Operation Profit 12,486 12,625 -1.1%
Gross margin percentage 12.0% 12.7% -0.8pt
EBITDAR 30,474 28,314 7.6%
Exchange losses 3,543 4,987 -29.0%
Income tax 1,542 624 147.1%
PBT 6,497 5,667 14.6%
Net profit (attributable to shareholders of theCompany)
4,498 4,537 -0.9%
Number of aircraft 581 535 8.6%
ATK (Million) 28,002 25,203 11.1%
Passenger Load Factor 81.2 80.5 0.7pt
Daily utilization rate (hours) 9.72 10.03 -3.1%
Person per aircraft 126 129 -2%
Cost per ATK (RMB Yuan, fuel excluded) 2.58 2.63 -1.9% 5
Results Overview
13.5%
0.7pt
14.5%
-6.8% -7.2%
6.3%
ASK PLF RPK RRPK (ex.
Fuel)
RRPK (fuel
included)
Revenue
(fuel
included)
Capacity Breakdown
Dome
stic
65.5%
International
30.9%
Regional
3.6%
Revenue Breakdown
Trend of PLF and Unit Revenue (fuel surcharges excluded)
YoY Changes of Major Passenger Business Indicators
7
Domes
tic
62.8%
International
34.5%
Regio
nal
2.7%
79.8%79.2% 79.6%
80.5%81.2%
0.57 0.52 0.52 0.52
0.48 0.45 0.41 0.42 0.42 0.39
77%
79%
81%
83%
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
PLF RRPK RRSK
Passenger Business
Domestic,
62.8%International,
34.5%
Regional,
2.7%
7.0%
0.9pt
8.2%
-2.0% -2.6%
5.4%
ASK PLF RPK RRPK (ex.
fuel)
RRPK (fuel
included)
Revenue
(fuel
included)
Capacity Breakdown
YoY Changes of Major Domestic Passenger Business Indicators
Strengthened hub network construction, grasped the opportunity of new slots, and further strengthened the market share in core markets;
Supply and demand generally in balance, PLF increased slightly; affected by bottlenecks in first-tier airports, major expansion in capacity was in second-tier and third-tier cities, and yield level decreased slightly;
Adjusted route structure to deal with the influence of high-speed railway.
8
Total of Shanghai,
Kunming, Xi'an,
Beijing , 76.3%
Others, 23.7%
Domestic Passenger Business
YoY Changes of Major International Passenger Business Indicators
29.3%
15.4%
10.1%
26.5%
12.9%
5.9%
North America
Europe
Oceania
Southeast Asia
Japan
Korea
Domestic
62.8%
International
34.5%
Regional
2.7%
Speeded up building international network, launched new routes and added frequencies to Europe, America, and Oceania;
Outbound tourism brought advantage to the company, and demand of international market was strong, PLF increased slightly;
Competition in international market intensified, and the company increased the sales in transfer passengers, ticket price declined but generally in line with our expectation.
9
Capacity Breakdown
International Passenger Business
28.8%
0.5pt
29.6%
-15.6% -15.6%
9.5%
ASK PLF RPK RRPK (ex.
Fuel)
RRPK (fuel
included)
Revenue
(fuel
included)
1.9% 1.4pt3.8%
-1.1%
-5.4%
-1.9%
ASK PLF RPK RRPK (ex.
Fuel)
RRPK (fuel
included)
Revenue
(fuel
included)
YoY Changes in Major Regional Passenger Business Indicators
Hong
Kong,
50.3%
Macau,
8.6%
Taiwan,
41.1%Hong Kong
Macau
Taiwan
Domestic
62.8%
International
34.5%
Regional
2.7%
Capacity in regional market maintained stable,
and PLF rose slightly;
Made adjustment in capacity structure and
pricing mechanism according to market
demand, enhanced sales organizations and
products, intensified passenger-attraction.
10
Capacity Breakdown
Regional Passenger Business
6.8%
-3.4pt
0.2%
7.4%
-6.3% -6.1%
AFTK FLF RFTK RRFTK (ex.
Fuel)
RRFTK (fuel
included)
Cargo
Revenue
(fuel
included)
Revenue Proportion
Cargo Revenue Breakdown
YOY Changes of Major Cargo Business Indicators
11
Demand of cargo market remained weak; cargo revenue decreased
Grasped market opportunity, actively adjusted capacity; implemented passenger-cargo linkage, and enhanced transfer business; enhanced direct sales and increased operating yield
Low oil price brought advantage to cargo business
Sold the share of logistics company at a premium, concentrated on passenger business in the future
Passenger
Business
93.4%
Cargo
Business
6.6%
Freighter
52.0%
Belly
48.0%
Cargo Business
3. Operation Highlights
Optimizing fleet structure
Strengthening hub network construction
Improving key operation indicators
Improving customer experience and brand images
Expanding international business and cooperation
Promoting LCC development
Completed A-share private placement
13
*Average age of passenger aircraft is 5.4 years
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Major models Others
• Prop of Major Models Increased
• Ordered New Generation Wide-body Aircraft
• 20*A350-900 • 15*B787-9
Fleet End of 20152016 End of
2016In Out
Passenger Aircraft
526 72 -26 572
B777-300ER 9 7 16
A330 Series 51 51
B737 Series 211 35 -12 234
A320 Series 243 30 -8 265
B767 6 6
Regional Aircraft
6 -6 0
Freighters 9 9
Total 535 72 -26 581
Fleet status by the end of 2016
Optimizing Fleet Structure
84.1%
87.%92.6%
97.4%
96.1%
巩固枢纽建设
Strengthened market position
Further strengthened market position in Shanghai,
Kunming and Xi’an and maintained top market shares
in these markets.
Number of transfer passengers increased by 24.2% YoY
and revenue increased by 21.4%.
Beijing
Xi’an
Kunming
Shanghai
Market Shares (Passenger Turnover)
14
Shanghai-Beijing dual hub structure
As we will take new Beijing airport as our major base,
Beijing will become our second biggest strategic hub
besides Shanghai, and Beijing-Shanghai dual core hub
structure will be formed. The overall project construction
is steadily in progress.
Picture: Planning of New Beijing Airport
Hub network construction
Top 10 Domestic Markets
Top share
1Shanghai
(2 airports) √
2Beijing
(2 airports)
3 Guangzhou
4 Chengdu
5 Shenzhen
6 Kunming √7 Xi’an √8 Chongqing
9 Hangzhou
10 Xiamen
49% 46%
41.78 billionDirect sales revenue largely
increased by 47.5%, accounting for
48.7% of passenger revenue, and
increased by 13pt YOY.
2.18 billionCoverage of Preferred Seats and
multimodal transport expanded,
revenue from reformed passenger
business reached 2.18 billion, with
a YOY increase of 46%.
Direct Sale Revenue Proportion
Value-added Services Revenue
increased byExpand
E-commerce
Frequent Flyers
Frequent flyers reached 29.2
million, YoY increase of 10.7%
New users reached 13.9
million, YoY increase of 351%
13.9 million
29.20 million
Improving Key Operation Indicators
单击编辑标题单击此处可编辑内容,根据您的
需要自由拉伸文本框大小
Launched Platinum
CardLaunched “Eastern Miles”
platinum card, built exclusive
high-end service brand.
Platinum card members
reached 5 thousands by the
end of 2016.
Improve Customer Experience and Brand Images
Air-network and self-
serviceAir-network function realized in 53
long-term wide-body aircraft;
promoted self-check-in in domestic
and international terminals, and
domestic self-check-in rate reached
62%; online check-in covered 220
sites all over the world.
Enhance lounge
constructionBuilding/rebuilding 37 lounges in
13 large airports; Pudong
flagship lounge which is the
biggest lounges in domestic
airport – and Beijing, Hong
Kong alliance lounge came into
service.
Honors AwardedGolden Bauhinia’s Award for
“Best Innovative Listing Company”
for 5 consecutive years and
“Best Listed Company with
Investment Value in 13th 5 years” ;
“Best Chinese Airline” of 8th and
9th TTG ; CAPA’s aviation award
for Excellence in 2016
Expanding International Business & Cooperation
Paris
Shanghai
Sydney
Atlanta
New Shanghai- Amsterdam
New Shanghai- Prague
New Shanghai-Madrid
New Shanghai-St. Petersburg
New Shanghai-Chicago
Other Members of
SkyTeam Alliance:
London Moscow
Rome
Melbourne
Vancouver
Los Angeles
Toronto
New York
Airline network reached 1,062
destinations in 177 countries
by connecting partner of
SkyTeam Alliance.
Started joint cooperation with Qantas in
Shanghai-Sydney route, and conducted code-
sharing in other 69 routes. The two parties
shared both domestic lounges.
KLM joined the joint
cooperation of Air France and
China Eastern from 2016.7.1
Cooperation network extended to Canada,
Mexico, Southeast Asia and South America,
and code-sharing 252 routes in total.
FrankfurtSan Francisco
Hawaii
Auckland
Unit cost per seat decreased YOY by
5.5%
Proportion of direct sales revenue increased to
66%
Ancillary revenue reached approx. 90 million, with a YOY increase of
85%
Promoting LCC Transformation
Passenger Load Factor increased
6pt
Annual revenue of 4.23 billion, with a YOY increase of 7.2%
Annual net profit of 470 million,with a YOY increase of 78%
19
Cosco
Others
Ctrip
China
Air Fuel
79.8%
75.3%
2015 2016
-4.5pt
• Issued 1.33 billion shares to 4
subscribers with total proceeds
of RMB8.55 billion
• Debt-asset ratio of the Company
lowered by 4.5pt, net asset value
per share increased by 22.6%,
and the asset-debt structure
further optimized
• Ctrip subscribed for 465 million A-shares of
the Company at total price of RMB3 billion
Built the pattern of Airline-Internet
• Built new model of OOTA (online offline travel
agent) and enhance the competitiveness through
industrial chain by cooperating with Ctrip;
• Two parties centralized predominance in channels,
R&D and marketing, to conduct comprehensive
cooperation in areas of low-cost travelling, IT
service, e-commerce, etc.
Private placement completed,
introduced C-trip as strategic investor
Completed A-share Private Placement
Debt-asset ratio decreased
2.59
3.17
2015 2016
Net asset value per share
increased
+22.6%
A-share private placement completed
Unit : Rmb
99,244
3,194
1,865
405 - 704 371
104,375
95,000
98,000
101,000
104,000
107,000
2015 Domestic
Passenger (ex. fuel
surcharges)
International and
Regional
Passenger (ex. fuel
surcharges)
Cargo (ex. fuel
surcharges)
Fuel Surcharges Other (ex. Income
from cooperative
routes)
2016
21
Revenue Change
22
Cost Items 2016 2015 YOY
Aircraft fuel 19,626 20,312 -3.4%
Take-off and landing charges 12,279 10,851 13.2%
Depreciation and amortization 12,154 10,471 16.1%
Wages, salaries and benefits 18,145 16,459 10.2%
Aircraft maintenance expenses 4,960 4,304 15.2%
Food and beverages 2,862 2,469 15.9%
Aircraft operating lease rentals 4,779 4,254 12.3%
Sales and marketing expenses 3,133 3,651 -14.2%
Indirect operating expenses 6,051 5,503 10.0%
Others 7,900 8,345 -5.3%
Total operating expenses 91,889 86,619 6.1%Total operating expenses
(fuel excluded)72,263 66,307 9.0%
Cost per ATK(RMB, fuel excluded)
2.58 2.63 -1.9%
Major Costs
23
4,537
5,131
686 -1,428
-1,683
-1,686
518
-1,677 1,444 -918
-426
4,498
1,000
4,000
7,000
10,000
2015 Revenue Aircraft fuel Take-off
and landing
Depreciation
and
amortization
Wages,
salaries
and benefits
Sales and
marketing
Other
operating
costs
Exchange Income tax Others 2016
Net Profits Change
The asset-debt ratio largely decreased
带息负债73.1%
非带息负债26.9%
Strong Operating Cash Flows
24,893
-37,180
4,634
24,325
-27,800
11,083
2016 2015
Net cash flows from operating activities
Net cash flows from investing activities
Net cash flows from financing activities
% of USD debts as of
Dec. 31, 2015
73%
% of USD debts as of
Dec. 31, 2016
45%
Prop of USD debts largely decreased
Asset Structure and Cash Flow
Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
73.6%
Non-Interest-Bearing
Liabilities
26.4%
Interest-bearing liabilities
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
Decreased28pt
79.8%
75.3%
70%
75%
80%
2015 2016
% of equity
% of total liabilities
Interest-Bearing Liabilities structure
26
Prospects
Steady adjustment of Chinese economy structure, continuous implement of state strategies like “One Belt One Road” and rapid urban construction create favorable environment for the traffic demand of the aviation industry;
Intensified competition in domestic market due to industrial resource bottleneck, geopolitics risks will influence market demand in certain area during certain period;
Taking the chance of reform of state-owned enterprises to explore reform in mechanism and innovation in business model;
Strengthening of hub network function and the stable promotion of intra-industry and cross-industry strategic cooperation will constantly improve comprehensive competitiveness;
Continuous optimization of fleet structure, cost control and increase in direct sales ability will further reduce unit operating cost;
Disposed cargo business and concentrate on passenger business;
International oil price is expected to be remain steady;
Locking exchange rate for certain amount of USD debts to reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuation.
Allocation of Increased Capacity in 2017
Guidance of Capacity Growth in 2017
27
Prospects - Capacity
Fleet Plan2017 Plan 2018 Plan
In Out In Out
Passenger Aircraft 73 -18 67 -15
B773 4
A330 Series 7 8 -10
B737 Series 35 -15 37 -1
A320 Series 27 -1 16
B787 4
A350 2
B767 -2 -4
Total 73 -18 67 -15
Capex(Aircraft only)
2017 2018
(100 million) 291 323.1
1%
16%
8%
10%
Regional
International
Domestic
Total
Domestic,
40.0%
Internatio
nal, 59.7%
Regional,
0.3%
DomesticInternationalRegional
Q&AIR Team
Tel : +86 21 2233 0928
+86 21 2233 0922
Email: [email protected]
Q&A
WeiChatSubscription
Official WeiChat CEA APP CUA APP