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2016 AOA ENT Specialty Coding (KP)_082916 1
September 9, 2016
2016 ADVANCED ENT SPECIALTY CODING SESSION Sponsored by:
Association of Otolaryngology Administrators Annual Meeting Chicago, Illinois
Presented by:
Kim Pollock, RN, MBA, CPC, CMDP
[email protected] 312.642.5616 www.karenzupko.com
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KIM POLLOCK, RN, MBA, CPC, CMDP CONSULTANT AND SPEAKER Nationally recognized otolaryngology
coding and documentation expert
Expert in analyzing chart documentation and in reengineering practices to enhance the reimbursement process.
Understands the complexity of coding and reimbursement issues specific to surgeons.
Improving the revenue cycle for practices having worked with hundreds of practices in her almost 20 years of consulting.
Former board member of both the Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses and the Ear, Nose and Throat Nursing Foundation
Recipient of the Presidential Citation from the Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Nurses
Published coding book author, multiple articles
Co-author of "The Essential Guide to Otolaryngology Coding", Plural Pub.
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AGENDA
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AGENDA
Ear:
• Tympanoplasty with and without Mastoidectomy
Nose:
• Endoscopic Sinus Surgery/ Balloon Dilation
Throat/Neck:
• Voice Procedures
• Laryngectomy with and without Neck Dissection
Facial Plastic/ Reconstructive
• Adjacent Tissue Transfer Codes
Skull Base Surgery
• Pituitary Tumor Removal
• Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
• Excision of an Acoustic Neuroma
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EAR
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ANATOMY
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Middle_ear#/media/File:Blausen_0330_EarAnatomy_MiddleEar.png
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAnatomyHumanEar.gif
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TYMPANOPLASTY CODES
CPT Code Description Comments
69631 Tympanoplasty without mastoidectomy (including canalplasty, atticotomy and/or middle ear surgery), initial or revision; without ossicular chain reconstruction
Repair of tympanic membrane only; includes palpation of ossicles
69632 with ossicular chain reconstruction (e.g., postfenestration)
Includes repair hearing bone(s) using patient’s own/donor bone(s) graft material
69633 with ossicular chain reconstruction and synthetic prosthesis (e.g., partial ossicular replacement prosthesis [PORP], total ossicular replacement prosthesis [TORP])
Requires fixing hearing bone(s) with synthetic prosthesis
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CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY
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CHL H90.11
H72.11
Assume nonsuppurative H65.91
CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY
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Included
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CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY
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Included
Approach
Included
CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY
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Closure
No ossicular chain
reconstruction
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAnatomyHumanEar.gif
CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY CASE
Diagnosis codes:
H90.11 Conductive hearing loss
H65.91 Chronic otitis media, right ear
H72.11 Attic perforation, right ear
CPT code:
69631 Tympanoplasty without OCR 13
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TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Middle_ear#/media/File:Blausen_0330_EarAnatomy_MiddleEar.png
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAnatomyHumanEar.gif
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TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY CODES
Simple
CPT Code Description Comments 69641 Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy
(including canalplasty, middle ear surgery, tympanic membrane repair); without ossicular chain reconstruction
• “Simple” mastoidectomy – not performed very often.
• The mastoid cortex is opened and the aditus ad antrum is identified 69642 with ossicular chain
reconstruction 15
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TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY CODES
Canal Wall Up (CWU) CPT Code Description Comments
69643 Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy (including canalplasty, middle ear surgery, tympanic membrane repair); with intact or reconstructed wall, without ossicular chain reconstruction
• Removal of all, or almost all, the mastoid cells typically from the following areas: tegmen, presigmoid dural plate, sigmoid sinus and external auditory canal (posterior wall)
• The canal wall itself is maintained
69644 with intact or reconstructed canal wall, with ossicular chain reconstruction
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TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY CODES
Canal Wall Down (CWD)
CPT Code Description Comments 69645 Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy
(including canalplasty, middle ear surgery, tympanic membrane repair); radical or complete, without ossicular chain reconstruction
• The mastoid cells are removed from all the above mentioned areas, and
• Parts of the external auditory canal are removed (e.g., posterior wall and superior osseous part)
69646 radical or complete, with ossicular chain reconstruction
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FREQUENTLY USED GRAFT HARVEST CODES
Graft Harvest Codes CPT Code Description Comments
20926 Tissue grafts, other (e.g., paratenon, fat, dermis)
• Generic code for graft harvest/placement.
• Easier to pre-certify for diagnosis of chronic ear disease.
21235 Graft; ear cartilage, autogenous, to nose or ear (includes obtaining graft)
• Reconstructive code – includes graft harvest and placement.
• Controversy: appropriate for tragal cartilage graft to tympanic membrane?
• Difficult to pre-certify for chronic ear disease diagnosis. 18
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CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
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69646 CWD M-Tplasty
From where? Is harvest billable?
Included: 69670 says “separate
procedure”
H71.02 Cholesteatoma of attic, left ear
H90.12 Conductive hearing loss, left ear
CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
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Included for surgeon
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CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
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Approach – fascia harvest included (same incision)
Use of endoscope
included
Another term for modified radical mastoidectomy which is similar
for CWD
Remove bones for hearing
Separate skin incision = 20926 vs 21235
CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
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Ossicular chain
reconstruction
Local graft
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CASE: TYMPANOPLASTY WITH MASTOIDECTOMY
ICD-10-CM Codes: H71.02 Cholesteatoma of attic, left ear H90.12 Conductive hearing loss, unilateral (left ear)
CPT Codes: 69646 Tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy and OCR
(including canalplasty, middle ear surgery, tympanic membrane repair);
20926-51 Tissue grafts, other (e.g., paratenon, fat, dermis)
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NOSE
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Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Illu09_sinuses.jpg#/media/File:Illu09_sinuses.jpg
Pituitary Gland Area
NOSE AND SINUS ANATOMY
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NOSE AND SINUS ANATOMY
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Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png
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ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Use 31254-31288 when an endoscope and instrumentation is used to remove bone and/or tissue. Use the balloon catheter dilation codes (31295-31297) when displacement occurs.
Removal of nasal polyps (e.g., 31237, 30115, 30117) is included in all endoscopic sinus surgery codes as part of the “approach” or “access.”
May separately report code(s) for septoplasty (30520) and inferior turbinate procedures when not performed for “access” or “approach”; be sure to document the medical necessity for these additional procedures.
ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY- MAXILLARY SINUS
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CPT Code Description 31256 Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical with maxillary
antrostomy; 31267 with removal of tissue from maxillary sinus
Removal of “tissue” (for 31267) means polyps, fungus ball, mucocele, etc.; not “debris” or “pus.” Removal must be from within the sinus (not at the ostium).
Codes include nasal polypectomy (e.g., 30115, 30117, 31237) on same side.
CPT 31267 includes 31256 on the same side.
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ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY- ETHMOID SINUS
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CPT Code Description 31254 Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with
ethmoidectomy, partial (anterior) 31255 with ethmoidectomy, total (anterior and
posterior)
Includes nasal polypectomy (e.g., 30115, 30117, 31237) on same side.
CPT 31255 includes 31254 on the same side.
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CPT Code Description
31287 Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical with sphenoidotomy; 31288 with removal of tissue from the sphenoid sinus
ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY- SPHENOID SINUS
Removal of “tissue” (for 31288) means polyps, fungus ball, mucocele, etc.; not “debris” or “pus”. Removal must be from within the sinus (not at the ostium).
Codes include nasal polypectomy (e.g., 30115, 30117, 31237) on same side.
CPT 31288 includes 31287 on the same side.
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CPT Code Description 31276 Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical with frontal sinus
exploration, with or without removal of tissue from frontal sinus
Code includes nasal polypectomy (e.g., 30115, 30117, 31237) on same side.
Code requires frontal sinus exploration – be sure to document this in the body of the operative report.
Do not report 31276 for removal of disease from the frontal sinus recess; this is included in the total ethmoidectomy code (31255).
ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY - FRONTAL SINUS
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May report 31276 for the Draf I/IIA-B/III procedure where one can visualize the frontal sinus for exploration and proceed with removal of tissue from the frontal sinus (per AAO-HNSF).
• A Draf I frontal sinusotomy would include removing the posterior wall of the Agger nasi cells, the superior attachment of the bulla lamella of the ethmoid bulla, and/or Type I and II frontal cells. This removes tissue obstructing the frontal sinus
and is not part of the typical ethmoidectomy.
• A Draf IIA frontal sinusotomy would include removal of a Type III frontal cell reaching into the frontal sinus.
• A Draf IIB/III (endoscopic modified Lothrop) frontal sinusotomy not only reaches the ostium but enlarges it with punches, drills, etc.
• Be sure “Draf” is documented to support use of 31276.
ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY - FRONTAL SINUS
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ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY- CONCHA BULLOSA RESECTION
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CPT Code Description
31240 Nasal/sinus endoscopy, surgical; with concha bullosa resection
May separately report when operative report documentation (e.g., diagnosis, indications, body of operative note) supports the procedure.
Includes nasal polypectomy (e.g., 30115, 30117, 31237) on same side.
CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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It is acute or chronic sinusitis? ICD-10-CM will require “acute”
vs. “acute recurrent” vs. “chronic”
All four sinuses = pansinusitis
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CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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31276-50
31255-50
31288-50
Potential Codes
30140-50
30930 (but can’t bill with 30140)
Not billable
+61782
31267-50
CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Helps to justify billing for navigation (+61782)
Support for 31267 and 31288
(“tissue removal”)
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CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Preparation - not
billable
+61782
CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Necessary for ESS codes
31256-LT
Polyps not inside sinus for 31267 so this is
31256
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CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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31287-LT – no polyps removed
from inside sphenoid sinus
for 31288
31255-LT
Nasal polypectomy
included in ESS codes
31276-LT
Not separately billed.
CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Now we have 31267-RT and
31267-LT
31288-RT and now we have 31288-LT also
31255-RT
31256-RT
31276-RT
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CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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Not billable
30140-50 (30930
included)
CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY
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CPT CODES
Format A Format B
31276-50 Frontal sinuses 31276, 31276-50
31255-50 Ethmoid sinuses 31255-51, 31255-50
31267-50 Maxillary sinuses 31267-51, 31267-50
31288-50 Sphenoid sinuses 31288-51, 31288-50
30140-50 Inferior turbinate 30140-51, 30140-50
+61782 Navigation +61782
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ENDOSCOPIC SINUS DILATION PROCEDURES
CPT Code Description Comments 31295 Nasal/sinus endoscopy,
surgical; with dilation of maxillary sinus ostium (e.g., balloon dilation), transnasal or via canine fossa
• Do not report with 31233, 31256 or 31267 for the same sinus.
31296 with dilation of frontal sinus ostium (e.g., balloon dilation)
• Do not report with 31276 for the same sinus.
31297 with dilation of sphenoid sinus ostium (e.g., balloon dilation)
• Do not report with 31235, 31287, or 31288 on the same sinus.
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CASE: ENDOSCOPIC SINUS DILATION
Operative note reads: Balloon sinus ostia catheterization and dilation of both maxillary sinuses under fluoroscopy. There is no documentation of removal of bone and/or mucosa.
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A B 31256
31256-50 31295
31295-50
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INFERIOR TURBINATE SUBMUCOUS RESECTION CASE
What CPT code does this documentation support?
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INFERIOR TURBINATE SUBMUCOUS RESECTION CASE
A. 30140-50 B. 30140-LT C. 30140-RT D. Who knows which side!?
CPT 30140: Submucous resection inferior turbinate, partial or complete, any method
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THROAT/NECK
THROAT/NECK ANATOMY
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source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lung#/media/File:Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg
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ANATOMIC STRUCTURES OF LARYNX
Glottis: The vocal apparatus of the larynx, consisting of the true vocal cords and the opening between them.
Subglottis: The most inferior part of the laryngeal cavity extending from glottis to the cavity of the trachea below.
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png
ANATOMIC STRUCTURES OF LARYNX
Vocal fold: A fold of mucous membrane covering the vocalis muscle in the larynx, forming the inferior boundary of the ventricle; also called true vocal cord.
False vocal fold: A fold of mucous membrane covering muscle in the larynx, separating the ventricle from the vestibule; also called false vocal cord.
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0872_UpperRespiratorySystem.png
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PROCEDURES - LARYNGOSCOPY Laryngoscopy: Includes exam of the tongue base, larynx, and hypopharynx.
Three types:
1. Direct - visualization with a rigid, hollow laryngoscope that would allow direct approach to the larynx, with microscope or telescope. A suspension procedure is performed with a direct laryngoscope suspended so as to leave both hands of the examiner free (a microscope or telescope is used).
2. Indirect - visualization indirectly via mirror or an angled rigid telescope for diagnosis or therapeutic procedures (typically performed in the office as part of an ENT exam).
3. Flexible - visualization through a flexible laryngoscope that uses fiber bundles or distal chip, with or without video.
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PROCEDURES - BRONCHOSCOPY
Bronchoscopy: Requires the bronchoscope go beyond the trachea and into the right or left bronchus. A rigid or flexible bronchoscope is inserted through the oropharynx, vocal cords and beyond the trachea into the right/left bronchi.
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Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Diagram_showing_a_bronchoscopy_CRUK_053.svg
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PROCEDURES
Esophagoscopy: requires exam from the cricopharyngeus muscle (upper esophageal sphincter-UES) to and including the gastroesophageal (GE) junction.
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Procedure
Direct Laryngoscopy
Microsuspension Laryngoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Rigid Esophagoscopy
Flexible Esophagoscopy
Diagnostic 31525 31526 31622 43191 43200 Biopsy(s) 31535 31536 31625 43193 42302 Dilation Initial
31528 Subsequent
31529
-
31630 43195 43196
43213 43214 43220 43226
Removal of Foreign Body(s)
31530 31536 31635 43194 43215
Excision of Tumor
31540 31541 31640 31641 (or relief
of stenosis)
-
43211 43216 43217
Injection(s) 31570 31571 - 43192 43201
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MOST COMMON OPERATIVE CPT CODES
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CASE: AIRWAY
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Code not necessary since more definitive
diagnosis exist 31528 or 31529
Unknown whether this
surgery is initial dilation
(31528) or subsequent
(31529)
31571 31599
Larynx J38.6 Trachea J39.8
Nothing excised for 31541
Note: Surgeon does not mention bronchoscopy here – was one performed?
R06.1 Symptom not needed
CASE: AIRWAY
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31525 Diagnostic DL
Now 31525 becomes 31526
(MSL)
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CASE: AIRWAY
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Now 31526 becomes 31528 DL for dilation initial OR it is
31529, subsequent
31571 Decadron injection
31599 Topical Mitomycin (or
not coded)
31622 Diagnostic bronchoscopy
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CPT Codes
1) 31571
31528-51
OR 31529-51
31622-51
31599
MSL with injection
Dilation, initial
Dilation, subsequent (possible modifier 22 for stenosis cuts)
Bronchoscopy
Unlisted code for topical Mitomycin, if coded (compare to 31571-52)
2)
3)
4)
CASE: AIRWAY
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Neck Dissection CPT Codes Description 38700 Suprahyoid
lymphadenectomy Involves removal of level I nodes only
38720 Cervical lymphadenectomy (complete)
Complete or radical; includes all five regions of the neck. In addition, the internal jugular vein, the spinal accessory nerve, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle are removed.
38724 Cervical lymphadenectomy (modified radical neck dissection)
Modified radical or selective neck dissection (removal of lymph nodes in levels I – V); involves the removal of all lymph nodes routinely removed by radical neck dissection, while preserving the internal jugular vein, the spinal accessory nerve and/or the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Involves removal of more than level I nodes.
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NECK DISSECTION (LYMPHADENECTOMY) CODES
Do
31360 Laryngectomy without RND
38724-50, 59 Bilateral MRND
(or 38724-59 and 38724-50-59)
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Do not use a primary procedure code if it includes a radical neck dissection (RND) and you’ve done a modified radical neck dissection (MRND). Rather, report the primary code that does not include a neck dissection and separately report the modified radical neck dissection code(s).
Example: Laryngectomy with bilateral modified radical neck dissections
Don’t
31365 Laryngectomy with RND
38724-59 MRND
LARYNGECTOMY WITH AND WITHOUT NECK DISSECTION CODES
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CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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Diagnosis Codes
ICD-10-CM: C32.0
Sometimes modifier 22 is warranted for
added difficulty due to prior
radiation therapy.
43030
31360
31526 but included in laryngectomy 31622 Rigid or flexible? Included.
38724-50
No code - potential for modifier 22 on 31360 (but turns out partial
thyroidectomy done 60252) 31611
CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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43200 Flexible esophagoscopy. Note
diagnoses of “reflux” and “Barrett’s esophagus” – this justifies performing
CPM (43030).
31526 (MSL) but included in
laryngectomy code
31622 Bronchoscopy but included
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CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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Anatomic locations evaluated are necessary for 43200. However, 43200
is included in 43030 (CPM) and laryngectomy.
CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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Left modified
radical neck
dissection (MRND) 38724
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CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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Right MRND 38724
Thyroid exposure included in 31360 but removal for disease may be
billed.
Level 6 node dissection
included in 60252
CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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43030 Cricopharyngeal myotomy coded because patient has indications.
31611 Tracheoesophageal
puncture
31360 Laryngectomy
w/o radial neck dissection
(RND)
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CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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Closure of wound edges
included in 31360; closure
by separate flap/graft obtained
through separate incision is billable.
Creation of stoma included
in 31360
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CPT Codes
31360
38724-50-59
60252-51
31611-51
43030-51
Laryngectomy without radical neck dissection (RND)
Bilateral modified radical neck dissections (MRND)
Subtotal thyroidectomy and central neck dissection
Tracheoesophageal (TE) puncture
Cricopharyngeal myotomy (CPM) [Use diagnosis codes of reflux and Barrett’s esophagus]
CASE: LARYNGECTOMY
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FACIAL PLASTIC/ RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY
ADJACENT TISSUE TRANSFER OR REARRANGEMENT
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Size Trunk
Scalp, Arms, and/or
Legs
Forehead, Cheeks, Chin, Mouth, Neck, Axillae, Genitalia, Hands and/or Feet
Eyelids, Nose, Ears
and/or Lips
10 sq cm or less 14000 14020 14040 14060
10.1 to 30.0 sq cm 14001 14021 14041 14061
30.1 to 60.0 sq cm 14301 each additional 30.0 sq cm or part thereof
+14302
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ADJACENT TISSUE TRANSFER CODES
A. Rotation Flap
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B. Advancement
Flap
ADJACENT TISSUE TRANSFER CODES
Coders Tip: The following are some terms used by surgeons that qualify as use of an adjacent tissue transfer code:
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Z-plasty, W-plasty, V-Y plasty
Rotation flaps (assuming primary and secondary defects are documented)
Bilobed flaps
Advancement flaps (assuming primary and secondary defects are documented)
Rhomboid flaps
Double pedicle flaps
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CASE: FACIAL PLASTIC/RECONSTRUCTIVE
Case 1 You excise two 2.1 cm squamous cell carcinomas: one from the nose and one from left cheek. Bilateral rotational advancement flaps are required for the nose, 8.0 sq cm.
Choose the correct code combination: ________
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A B 14060
14040-51 14060
14040-51 11643-51 11643-59
A
CASE: FACIAL PLASTIC/RECONSTRUCTIVE
Case 2 Excision of ear keloid scar with undermining to close the excision defect is an appropriate use of an adjacent tissue transfer code.
True_______ False_______
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X Teaching Points: 1. Use a complex repair code instead. 2. Code this case as a complex repair
(131xx) for scar revision
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SKULL BASE SURGERY
EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1807_The_Posterior_Pituitary_Complex.jpg
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NOSE AND PITUITARY GLAND ANATOMY
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Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Illu_nose_nasal_cavities.jpg
Pituitary Gland Area
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Code Description Approach Involved 61548 Hypophysectomy or excision of pituitary
tumor, transnasal or transseptal approach, nonstereotactic
Through the nose but considered an open procedure (a microscope is used)
62165 Neuroendoscopy, intracranial; with excision of pituitary tumor, transnasal or trans-sphenoidal approach
Endoscopic (an endoscope is used)
Potential CPT Codes for Pituitary Tumor Removal
Above codes include the approach, resection/repair, and closure. Use modifier 62 (two surgeons) when ENT and NS perform the code together.
EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR
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REMINDER: MODIFIER 62 (TWO SURGEONS)
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H&P Pre-op Period
Intraoperative Service
Post-op Period
Approach
Resection
Closure
90 days for both surgeons
62165
EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR
Comments
Codes include the approach, tumor removal and closure of operative tract.
May separately report 20926 (tissue graft) for harvest of abdominal fat graft via a separate skin incision.
May separately report code for stereotactic navigation (61781 or 61782) if the physician performed the set-up and registration of the system. Use 61781 if the stereotactic navigational system was used to resect an intradural tumor and use 61782 if the system was used to resect an extradural tumor.
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CO SURGEON Dr. Soleau
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR (ENT)
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62165-62
+61781 (the pathology is intradural)
Dr. Neurosurgeon
Closure is included in 62165
D35.2, Benign pituitary tumor Diagnosis leads you to
2 codes: 61548 or 62165
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR (ENT)
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+61781
Not coding 20926
Access/ approach
not billable
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NS
NS
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR (ENT)
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31255 and 31287 for access included
in 62165
Co-surgeon, modifier 62. Intradural
procedure for 61781.
Access/approach (eg, septoplasty)
not billable
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR (ENT)
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Closure included in 62165
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Neurosurgeon
Otolaryngologist
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR (NS)
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D35.2
62165-62
Diagnosis Code:
1) D35.2 Benign tumor, pituitary
CPT Codes:
CASE: EXCISION OF PITUITARY TUMOR
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NS
62165-62 Dx: 1
ENT
62165-62 Dx: 1
+61781 Dx: 1
2016 AOA ENT Specialty Coding (KP)_082916 44
ENDOSCOPIC SKULL BASE SURGERY
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Craniopharyngioma
Meningioma
Chordoma
Intracranial = Inside the skull (cranium)
Fossa = Shallow depression or hollow
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SKULL BASE ANATOMY
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Anterior cranial fossa: A depression in the floor of the cranial base which houses the frontal lobes of the brain. It is formed by the part of the frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid bones.
Middle cranial fossa: Deeper than the anterior cranial fossa and separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest. It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland.
Posterior cranial fossa: Located between the foramen magnum and tentorium cerebelli. It contains the brainstem and cerebellum.
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THERE ARE 3 SKULL BASE FOSSAE (PLURAL OF FOSSA):
SKULL BONE ANATOMY
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_skull_side_bones.svg#/media/File:Human_skull_side_simplified_(bones).svg
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SKULL BASE ANATOMY
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neurocranium_-_animation02.gif
Yellow: Frontal bone
Blue: Parietal bone
Purple: Sphenoid bone
Orange: Temporal bone
Green: Occipital bone
Red: Ethmoid bone
SKULL BASE ANATOMY
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Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neurocranium_-_inferior_view01.png
Yellow: Frontal bone
Blue: Parietal bone
Purple: Sphenoid bone
Orange: Temporal bone
Green: Occipital bone
Red: Ethmoid bone
2016 AOA ENT Specialty Coding (KP)_082916 47
ENDOSCOPIC SKULL BASE SURGERY
Endonasal/endoscopic procedures: Use an unlisted code (e.g., 64999) to report endoscopic/endonasal skull base surgery other than endoscopic resection of the pituitary (use 62165). It is not accurate to report open skull base surgery codes (61580-61616) for these endoscopic procedures.
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2016 AOA ENT Specialty Coding (KP)_082916 48
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ACOUSTIC NEUROMA ANATOMY
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Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Blausen_0009_AcousticNeuroma.png Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Blausen_0010_AcousticNeuroma_Tumor.png
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Code Description Approach Involved 61520 Craniectomy for excision of brain
tumor, infratentorial or posterior fossa; cerebellopontine angle
Retrosigmoid, Suboccipital
61526 Craniectomy, bone flap craniotomy, transtemporal (mastoid) for excision of cerebellopontine angle tumor;
Translabyrinthine, Transmastoid
Potential CPT Codes for Most Acoustic Neuroma Removal Procedures
Above codes include the approach, resection/repair, and closure. Use modifier 62 (two surgeons) when ENT and NS perform the code together.
EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA
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REMINDER: MODIFIER 62 (TWO SURGEONS)
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H&P Pre-op Period
Intraoperative Service
Post-op Period
Approach
Resection
Closure
90 days for both surgeons
61520 61526
CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (ENT)
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Documented retrosigmoid =
61520
Diagnosis leads you to 2 CPT codes:
61520 or 61526
D33.3, Benign neoplasm, acoustic nerve (cranial nerve)
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CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (ENT)
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CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (ENT)
102
Approach
No mention of microscope for +69990
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CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (ENT)
103
Tumor resection
Closure
CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (NS)
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61520-62
aka Acoustic Neuroma
Included (not 20660)
Included (not 62140)
+69990
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CASE: EXCISION OF ACOUSTIC NEUROMA
CPT Codes
May separately report codes for use of operating microscope (+69990), stereotactic navigation (+61781), placement of lumbar drain (62272), harvest of abdominal fat graft (20926).
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Dr. ENT Dr. NS
61520-62 61520-62
https://www.pluralpublishing.com/publication_egc
o.htm
Discount code: AP2013
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312.642.5616
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karenzupko&associates Thank you
KIM POLLOCK RN, MBA, CPC, CMDP