2015 0904 Pechakucha_universal Design_ar. Enogoy_timer
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Transcript of 2015 0904 Pechakucha_universal Design_ar. Enogoy_timer
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
SOURCES:http://universaldesign101.weebly.com/
http://easi.cc/archive/book-reviews/burgstahler/web_data/slides_and_notes.htmhttp://stanleybeamansears.com/universal-design-inclusive-intuitive-intelligent/
W H A T I S U N I V E R S A L D E S I G
N ?
“the design of products & environments to be
usable by all people, to the greatest extent
possible, without the need for adaptation or
specialized design”
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
barriers…
Physical Barriers
Sensory Barriers
Cognitive Barriers
Psychological Barriers
Language Barriers
Social Barriers
Cultural Barriers
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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
W H E R E I S I T A P P L I C A B L
E ?
“In everything that is designed”
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
“Universal Design can
apply to products like
door handles, kitchen
utensils and smartphones.”
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
W H E R E I S I T A P P L
I C A B L E ?
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
“Universal Design can be applied to architecture and the built environment, including public and commercial buildings, as well as residential buildings and family homes.”
W H E R E I S I T A P P L
I C A B L E ?
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
“Universal Design can also be applied to the community at large through urban planning and public transportation.”
W H E R E I S I T A P P L I C A B L
E ?
GENERAL APPLICATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN?
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Planning, policies & evaluation > Laws
Appearance
Entrances / Routes of travel
Fixtures & Furniture
Information Resources / Technology
Safety
Accommodation
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W H A T A B O U T U N I V E R S A L D E S I
G N ?
The phrase was coined byAr. Ronald L. Mace to express an idea in architecture to design buildings, products and create environment that is functional yet possessing beauty.
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Equitable Use
Flexibility in Use
Simple & Intuitive Use
Perceptible Information
Tolerance to Errors
Low Physical Effort
Size & Space for Approach & Use
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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Principles of universal design
AVOIDS SEGREGATING / STIGMATIZING ANY USERS.
PROVISION FOR PRIVACY, SECURITY & SAFETY ARE EQUALLY AVAILABLE TO ALL USERS.
DESIGN IS APPEALING TO ALL USERS.
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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Principles of universal design
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PROVIDES CHOICE IN METHOD OF USE.
ACCOMMODATES RIGHT & LEFT HANDED ACCESS & USE
FACILITATES THE USER’S ACCURACY & PRECISION.
PROVIDES ADAPTABILITY TO THE USER’S PACE.
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Principles of universal design
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
ELIMINATES UNNECESSARY COMPLEXITY.
CONSISTENT WITH USER EXPECTATIONS & INTUITION.
ACCOMODATES A WIDE RANGE OF LITERACY & LANGUAGE SKILLS.
PROVIDES ADAPTABILITY TO THE USER’S PACE.
PROVIDES EFFECTIVE PROMOTING & FEEDBACK DURING & AFTER THE TASK.
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Principles of universal design
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
PROVIDE ADEQUATE CONTRAST BETWEEN ESSENTIAL INFORMATION & ITS SURROUNDING.
MAXIMIZES “LEGIBILITY” OF ESSENTIAL INFORMATION.
DIFFERENTIATES ELEMENTS IN WAYS THAT CAN DE DESCRIBED.
PROVIDES COMPATIBILITY WITH VARIETY OF TECHNIQUES / DEVICES USED BY PEOPLEWITH SENSORY LIMITATIONS.
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Principles of universal design
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
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ARRANGES ELEMENTS TO MINIMIZE HAZARDS & ERRORS.(MOST USED ELEMENTS; MOST ACCESSIBLE; HAZARDOUS ELIMINATED, ISOLATED OR SHIELDED)
PROVIDES WARNING OF HAZARDS & ERRORS.
PROVIDES FAIL-SAFE FEATURES.
DISCOURAGES UNCONSIOUS ACTION IN TASK THAT REQUIRES VIGILANCE.
Principles of universal design
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
ALLOWS USER TO MAINTAIN NEUTRAL BODY POSITION.
USES REASONABLE OPERATING FORCES.
MINIMIZES REPETITIVE ACTIONS.
MINIMIZES SUSTAINED PHYSICAL EFFORT.
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Principles of universal design
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
PROVIDES A CLEAR LINE OF SIGHT TO IMPORTANT ELEMENTS FOR ANY SEATED OR STANDING USER.
MAKES REACHING TO ALL COMPONENTS COMFORTABLE FOR PEOPL SEATED/STANDING.
ACCOMODATES VARIATION IN HAND & GRIP SIZE.
PROVIDES ADEQUATE SPACE FOR THE USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES / PERSONAL ASSITANCE.
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Principles of universal design
Examples of universal design in planning buildings / structures
U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N
Entrances without stairs / steps (ex: Hospitals)
Turning points at hallways (1500mm x 1500mm)
Large flat panels on light switches
Touch sensitive controls
Lever handles on doors (ex: Panic Bars)
Slip-resistant surfaces
Use of meaningful icons w/ text labels
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