2014 Updates of IRDR CHINANov 11, 2014 · monitoring and assessment technologies, such as...

Dr. Qiang Feng

Professor Dr. Yong Xue

November 11, 2014 London, UK

2014 Updates of IRDR CHINA

Contents

• Solutions of IRDR China

• Progress of IRDR CHINA Projects

• Activities and Conferences

• National Key Projects and Practice in

DRR in China

• Perspectives for Further Steps of

IRDR

A committee named IRDR CHINA has been established as a

response to IRDR ICSU to facilitate national, regional and

international cooperation tasks in natural disaster mitigation.

Solution of IRDR in China

Committee for IRDR

CAST CAS CASS

Ministry of Water Resource

State Oceanic Administration

China Met Administration

Ministry of Agriculture

Ministry of Civil Affairs IRDR

ICSU China Earthquake

Administration

The Role of IRDR-China in the National System of

Disaster Governance

En

gin

eeri

ng S

yst

em

No

n-e

ng

inee

ring S

yst

em

Pro

vin

ces

&

meg

apoli

ses

Min

istr

ies

Prevention

Resistance

Reconstruction

Resumption

Relief

Readaptation

Monitoring

Forecast

Warning

Assessment

Risk management

Policies

Insurance

S&T SUPPORT

IRDR-China (CAST-CAS-CASS)

State

Council.

Functions of Disaster Risk Research and Mitigation

Integrated Risk

Research and

Mitigation

Insurance Hazard assessments

Risk assessments Land use planning

Engineering &

building codes

Prediction, forecasts &

warning systems

Disaster awareness,

education & training

programs

Emergency

preparedness,

response & rescue

Recovery &

redevelopment

programs

Governments, …

Disaster prevention Risk management Disaster mitigation Policies/Legislation

Support

Progress of IRDR CHINA Projects

• IRDR CHINA launched six programs on IRDR since October, 2012: – initiatives of Forensic Disaster Investigations in China（FORIN-CHINA）(4 programs),

– Disaster Loss Data in China （ DATA-CHINA ） (1 program) and

– The Impact of Natural Disasters in China（ IND-CHINA）(1 program).

All programs will end up in the early of year 2015 and annual research reports have been collected.

The new series will be proposed due to IRDR CHINA experts committee.

IRDR CHINA supports six Projects

I. FORIN Case Study of Seasonal Drought in Southwestern China under the Condition of Climate Change – Case study in Yunnan province (PI: Professor Yinlong XU, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, CAAS)

II. Study on Data Management Model for Historic Disaster Loss Data --- taking flood as a showcase (PI: Professor Guoqing LI, RADI, CAS)

III. Urban Disaster-resistant Capability and Risk Assessment ---Case study on Wenchuan Earthquake (PI: Dr. Dongming WANG, China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center)

IV. Study on the Internal Relationship Between Climate Change and Natural Disaster Risk Variation in China (PI: Dr. Qiang FENG, RADI, CAS)

V. Study on the County-based Management Mechanisms for Mountain Hazards Risk (PI: Dr. Rong CHEN, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS)

VI. Climate Change, Drought and Population Migration: Its Dynamic Mechanism and Risk Assessment (PI: Dr. Yan ZHENG, Institute of Urban and Environmental Development Studies, CASS)

Drought FORIN Project

Drought in Yunnan province from 2009 to 2013

• Questionnaire and expert consultancy

• Field investigation

• Historic data analysis

2009~2013 precipitation Anomaly 1994-1999 precipitation Anomaly

Wet season Wet season

Field investigation

Precipitation Anomaly

中国干旱趋势的年代际变化（1960 年代到 1990 年代）

Project IND-CHINA: Drought Variation

1960s 1970s

1980s 1990s

Study on Data Management Model for Historical

Disaster Loss Data-------flood as showcase

Taxonomy of natural disasters for data management ;

The correlation analysis between scientific data and

natural disaster events;

A technical prototype platform for disaster loss data

sharing

Project IND-CHINA: Flood Variation

• Extreme precipitation days Variation in decades

1960s 1970s 1980s

1990s

Project IND-CHINA: Flood Variation

• Extreme precipitation days Variation in decades

Other 3 Projects also made encouraging outputs

Urban disaster-resistance capability and risk assessment;

Community-based mountain hazards management

mechanism;

Climate change, drought and population immigration

These outputs have been exchanged at the

interaction meeting between IRDR CHINA and

IRDR international experts on 11th June 2014

in Beijing.

All the research reports will be published on

IRDR CHINA portal website.

Beijing Office of Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) launched, 19 May 2014;

World landslide Forum 3, June 3-6, 2014 Beijing Workshop on Big Data for International Scientific

Programs: Challenges and Opportunities, 8-9 June 2014

The 5th National Forum on Comprehensive Disaster Reduction and Sustainable Development, May 8, 2014

Activities and Conferences


• IRDR Conference 2014: 7-9 June, Beijing

• IRDR Session of MAIRS Open Science Meeting: 10

April 2014, Beijing

• SDIM international training Workshop: June 2014 (18

countries, >20 trainees)

IRDR Conference 2014

Keynote

reports

Fu Bojie Lu Dadao Cui Peng

2014 Annual Meeting of GSC in Chengdu(October 24-27)

The

Geographical

Society of China

Liu Yanhua

Deng Wei

Liu Baojun

Cui Peng

Chen Zuyu

2014 Advanced Seminar in Chengdu on prewarning and

countermeasure techniques of aftershock secondary disasters

Field investigation

Training in Chengdu The Experts

Workshop on the World Report 2013 of Social Science (ISSC) on 6 June 2014 in Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.


China-US round-table for disaster data sharing, 25-27 Aug. 2014, Washington(CODATA –US, CODATA-CHINA, IRDR CHINA)

--Policy, regulations, legislation, mechanism, platforms……


Emergency response and disaster management seminar of by TIEMS- CHINA in Chengdu 27-28,Oct. 2014; The 5th annual conference and summit forum of China

national committee of international emergency management society, 30-31, Oct.2014,Chengdu, China.



The four-day Ninth Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing Symposium (APRS) started on October 13, 2014.（SPIE & RADI）

“ The theme of Remote Sensing for Earth Systems Science and

Environmental Health Monitoring” 2 Summit Xiangshan Workshop on Big Data Science 2014

29-31 May 2014 "Data science and principle and perspective

of big data;

22-24 October 2014" The front science issues of Big Data"

International Symposium on Earth Observation (ISEO 2014) convened in Kyrgyzstan,September 10 to 12, 2014

APRS 2014 ISEO 2014

Opening Ceremony of Sino-Nepal Joint Research Center

for Geography on September 18, 2014(by IMHE)

Sino-Nepal Joint Research Center for Geography Officially Opens

Opening Ceremony of Sino-Nepal Joint Research Center

for Geography on April 28, 2014(by Tribhuvan University )

The Geography Center was supported

by Ministry of Science and Technology

of China and joint built by IMHE and TU.

Based on global climate change, the

GeographyCenter takes the south and

north slope of the Himalayas as

research areas, emphatically carry out

the geography research of mountain

hazards, mountain ecology and

environment monitoring and mountain

development.

Warm-up meeting of disaster data sharing platform setup (IRDR CHINA, RADI,CAS---Institute of Reconstruction

and Post-disaster Management, Sichuan University)


为了全面提高教育系统防灾减灾能力，教育部与联合国儿童基金会合作，设立了专门的学校防灾减灾研究课题，为制定教育系统防灾减灾政策提供咨询。 We have special cases of disaster reduction and mitigation for

schools and consultations for certain policies in collaboration with

UNICEF in order to increase such ability.

灾情快速评估工具开发

专家评审 Expert Evaluation

研发团队 The R & D Team

本指南共分为五个章节，包括概述、中小学灾情快速评估、中小学灾情快速评估工具及使用、中小学的协调应急管理、附件。

This guidance has five

chapters including brief,

fast evaluation, tools

and usages for fast

evaluation in middle

and elementary schools,

coordination and

emergency management

and appendix.

..

本手册适用对象为县级及以下的中小学校，评估工具的具体使用对象为基于安全委员会的校内评估组。

This brochure is

designed for specific

usages of evaluative

tools for county-level

and lower schools, the

guidance for intramural

evaluative panels and

safety boards.

Research of tools

“世行优惠紧急贷款四川省城镇基础设施灾后恢复重建项目管理能力提升”培训工作,为最大程度发挥利用世界银行贷款所建成的城镇基础设施的效能和作用，推动已建城镇基础设施高效、可持续运行。

The Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Program, WERP

training courses is designed to maximize loans from the

World Bank and promote high-efficient infrastructure

reconstruction and sustainable function.

WERP培训项目及教材开发本教材一共五章，内容涵盖自然灾害与减灾、汶川地震灾后重建规划与管理、城镇基础设施规划建设及其管理、国外贷款项目的管理、城镇基础设施的运行与管理，通过对防灾减灾、灾后重建与管理、国外贷款相关知识，城镇基础设施运行维护管理等方面的详细介绍，致力于为WERP项目相关人员特别是管理人员编写具有参考价值的“定制式”教材。

The book has five

chapters, including

natural disaster and its

reduction,

reconstruction planning

and management after

Wenchuan Earthquake,

management of foreign

programs subsidized by

the World Bank,

operation and

management of urban

infrastructures. This

books is a customized

one for managerial

talents especially for

WERP.

研发团队 The R & D Team

专家评审 Expert Evaluation

WERP and research of textbooks

Progress of

National Key Projects and Practice in DRR in China

National Key Project “The Vulnerability Modelling in

High Intensity Zone and Risk Assessment of Huge

Earthquake”

Vulnerability Assessment (VA) on Engineering Structure of

lifeline systems

VA of life in intensive earthquake zone and disaster impact

Risk assessment model of buildings in demonstration area

affected by earthquakes

The impact factors analysis of intensive earthquake

Disaster Simulation of intensive earthquake


Geohazard survey and monitoring in China Ministry of Land and Resource and China Geological

Survey (CGS)

2005-2013, geohazrards investigation and hazard

assessment of 655 counties has been finished;

Since 2013, CGS started to arrange watershed

geohazard mapping and risk assessment which

emphasizing geohazard mapping at 1:50000~1:10000

map sheet and investigation of geological conditions

and triggering factors as well.


The Mountainous Flooding Disaster Prevention

and Mitigation(practical warning system)


The Internet of Things Technology (IOT) in

Agricultural Environments and Disasters

Monitoring


Searching for missing MH370 during March to April 2014;

Emergency response to MS 6.5 Ludian earthquake(Yunan, China, 3 Aug. 2014);

Emergency response to MS 6.6 Jing-gu earthquake(Yunan, China, 7 Oct. 2014);

House damage in Ludian Earthquake in Yunnan Province

(2014.8.3)

IRDR CHINA will increase members from related

sectors, extend its network in China

experts from local organizations of disaster

mitigation or research, including natural and social sciences;

Involve scientists , practioners , lawyers, journalists, legislation experts, policy-makers for disaster mitigation, etc.

Involve young people;

Perspectives and Further Steps

Networking the disaster researchers or agencies in

China:

to integrate knowledge and methodology;

to set up cooperation and coordination

mechanism;

to promote data sharing and to develop national

disaster data platform and research grids;

to formulate and modify regulations, policies,

laws suggesting to national or local legislation,

standards;

to avoid overlapping work


Systematically exam the disaster research and

disaster mitigation capability in China, to find out

its advantages and disadvantages, problems,

shortcomings, and try to give effective solutions to

these bottlenecks.

Organizing Workshops and meetings to learn each

other, and exchange findings and achievements.

to cooperate with developed and developing

countries in disaster capability building and

reinforcement of modern science and technology

application in disaster integrated research and

mitigation some other international mechanisms,

organizations, major programmes, etc.


International Cooperation (IRDR, post-HFA) to focus on capability building, data sharing

platform and mechanism, integrated risk research

on disaster chain;

to initiate two prior cooperation fields: oceanic and coastal disaster research,

monitoring and assessment technologies, such as

hurricane disasters (projects, seminars, workshops,

visiting scholars, training courses);

to cooperate in earthquake disaster risk research

and mitigation technology, comparing the

earthquake disasters in China with those in other

advanced countries, to learn from each other.


Making full use of the opportunity while China

advocates and practices new international

cooperation strategy “one economic belt and one new

silk road” to cooperate with Asian-Pacific region in

disaster mitigation under IRDR and post-HFA;


Dr. Qiang Feng

RADI, CAS, China

Email: [email protected]

Prof Dr. Yong Xue

Email: [email protected]

http://www.irdrchina.cn/en/

2014 Updates of IRDR CHINANov 11, 2014 · monitoring and assessment technologies, such as...

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