2014 Economic Outlook (Michael Brown, Wells Fargo)
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Transcript of 2014 Economic Outlook (Michael Brown, Wells Fargo)
Michael A. Brown, EconomistDecember 13, 2013
Economic Outlook for 2014 and Beyond
Wells Fargo Economics 2
Overview
ConsumersConsumers
EmploymentEmployment
Fiscal PolicyFiscal Policy
BusinessesBusinesses
20142014GrowthGrowth
Wells Fargo Economics 3
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
U.S. Real GDP Bars = CAGR Line = Yr/Yr Percent Change
GDP - CAGR: Q3 @ 3.6%
GDP - Yr/Yr Percent Change: Q3 @ 1.8%
Forecast
Where Are We Now?
There will be a sustained recovery in 2014, but the pace of growth will still be
below the historical average of 3.1 percent (1987-2007)
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 4
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Real Business Fixed InvestmentBars = CAGR Line = Yr/Yr Percent Change
Non-Res Fixed Invest - CAGR: Q3 @ 3.5%
Non-Res Fixed Invest - Yr/Yr Percent Change: Q3 @ 3.2%
Forecast
Capital Spending
Growth in business fixed investment spending will
remain modest in the second half of the year
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 5
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Wells Fargo Small Business Survey & NFIBOverall Situation, NFIB Small Business Optimism 1986=100
Overall Situation: Q3 2013 @ 25.0 (Left Axis)
Small Business Optimism: Q3 2013 @ 94.0 (Right Axis)
Small Businesses
The small business sector is improving but a full
recovery in small business optimism is still distant
Source: National Federation of Independent Businesses, Gallup, Wells Fargo Bank and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 6
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
420
480
540
600
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13
Single & Multifamily Housing StartsSAAR, In Thousands, 3-Month Moving Average
Single-family Housing Starts: Aug @ 604K (Left Axis)
Multifamily Housing Starts: Aug @ 266K (Right Axis)
U.S. Housing Market
Multifamily construction has picked up while
construction of single-family homes has been slower to
rebound
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 7
Housing Market
Delinquencies remain elevated and inventory levels have come down
2.8%
2.8%
2.8%
2.9%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.2%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.7%
3.9%
4.2%
4.3%
4.3%
2.6%
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7%
Indiana
Ohio
I llinois
Pennsylvania
Arkansas
Florida
New York
Tennessee
Alabama
Massachusetts
Georgia
Delaware
Rhode Island
Maryland
Mississippi
Nevada
New J ersey
United States
Mortgages 90+ Days Delinquent - By StatePercent of Mortgages Outstanding
As of Q2 2013
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association, National Association of Realtors and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
InventoryDelinquencies
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Inventory of Existing Homes for SaleExisting Homes for Sale at End of Month - In Thousands
Total Inventory: Oct @ 2.1 Million
Wells Fargo Economics 8
-32%
-24%
-16%
-8%
0%
8%
16%
24%
-32%
-24%
-16%
-8%
0%
8%
16%
24%
96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
Home PricesYear-over-Year Percentage Change
Median Sale Price: Oct @ $199,500Median Sales Price 3-M Mov. Avg.: Oct @ 12.2%FHFA (OFHEO) Purchase Only Index: Sep @ 8.5%S&P Case-Shiller Composite 10: Sep @ 13.3%
Housing Market
National home price appreciation remains robust
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency, National Association of Realtors, S&P Corp. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 9
15%
36%
31%
25%
22%
21%
20%
19%
19%
17%
15%
22%
59%
43%
40%
33%
36%
26%
23%
24%
23%
29%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
United States
Nevada
Florida
Arizona
Michigan
Georgia
I llinois
Rhode Island
Ohio
Maryland
California
Negative Equity by StatePercent of Mortgages Outstanding
Q2 2012
Q2 2013
Home Mortgages
Price appreciation over the last year has helped to reduce negative equity
Source: CoreLogic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 10
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13
Consumer Confidence IndexConference Board
Confidence Yr/Yr % Chg: Nov @ -1.7%Confidence: Nov @ 70.412-Month Moving Average: Nov @ 72.2
The Consumer
Consumer confidence has pulled back recently
Source: The Conference Board and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 11
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Real Personal Consumption ExpendituresBars = CAGR Line = Yr/Yr Percent Change
PCE - CAGR: Q3 @ 1.4%PCE - Yr/Yr Percent Change: Q3 @ 1.8%
Forecast
The Consumer
Consumer spending will slowly begin to pick up in
2014
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 12
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10
Unemployment RateSeasonally Adjusted
Unemployment Rate: Nov @ 7.0%
The Employment Situation
The unemployment rate remains elevated due to
structural factors
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 13
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
No High SchoolDiploma
High SchoolDiploma
Some College College Degree
Unemployment Rate by Education LevelNovember 2013
The Employment Situation
The unemployment rate for college-educated workers remains around 4 percent, while the unemployment rate for workers with less than a high school diploma
is over 10 percent
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 14
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
Employment-Population Ratio16 Years and Over, Seasonally Adjusted
Employment-Population Ratio: Nov @ 58.6
Employment Rate
The employment rate shows how dramatically the
working population has shrunk following the
recession
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 15
-2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0%
Total Nonfarm
Prof. & Bus. Svcs.
Leisure and Hospitality
Trade, Trans. & Utilities
Educ. & Health Svcs.
Financial Activities
Goods Producing
Other Services
Information
Government
United States Employment by IndustryYear-over-Year Percent Change, 3-Month Moving Average
November 2013
Where is the Job Growth?
The service sector continues to lead job growth
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 16
Unemployment by County
Unemployment RateSeptember 2007
Greater than 12.5%
10.0% to 12.5%
8.0% to 10.0%
6.0% to 8.0%
Less than 6.0%
Unemployment Rate
Source: US Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 17
Unemployment Rate
Unemployment by County
Large Portions of the United States Continue to Face Serious Unemployment Issues
Source: US Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
8.0% to 10.0%
Unemployment RateOctober 2013
Greater than 12.5%
10.0% to 12.5%
6.0% to 8.0%
Less than 6.0%
Wells Fargo Economics 18
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
PCE Market Deflators Year-over-Year Percent Change
"Core" PCE Market Deflator: Oct @ 1.0%
PCE Market Deflator: Oct @ 0.6%
Inflation
Inflation should not pose a barrier to easier Federal
Reserve policy
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 19
Fiscal Policy Summary
Wells Fargo Fiscal Policy Outlook
Political uncertainty will continue in the months
ahead
Short-term Shutdown Showdown Deal Immediately re-opened government operations The debt ceiling was suspended until February 7th Provides back pay to furloughed federal workers House and Senate agree to work out FY14 Budget in
Committee
What is next? December 13th – Joint Budget Committee Reports to
Congress January 15th – Continuing Resolution Expires February 7th – Debt Ceiling Reached
Wells Fargo Economics 20
Headwinds to Economic Growth
Headwinds to Economic Growth
Government Sector Restructuring
Smaller Consumer Base
Slow Global Growth Environment
Uncertain Fiscal Policy Outlook
Structural Nature of Unemployment
Revenue Outlook
Wells Fargo Economics 22
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
U.S. Average State Personal IncomeQuarter-over-Quarter Percent Change
U.S. Personal Income: Q2 @ 1.0%
State Income Tax Revenues
Personal income growth picked up in the second
quarter after a sharp decline
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 23
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
U.S. State Income Tax Receipts Year-over-Year Percent Change
U.S. Income Tax: Q2 @ 19.4%
State Income Tax Revenues
Income tax revenues remained stable in the
second quarter
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 24
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Nominal Personal IncomeYear-over-Year Percent Change
Personal Income-Yr/Yr: Q3 @ 3.9%
Forecast
State Income Tax Revenues
Personal income growth will moderate in 2014, keeping
income tax revenues positive but more modest
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 25
-12%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
-12%
-8%
-4%
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
U.S. State Sales Tax Receipts Year-over-Year Percent Change
U.S. Sales Tax: Q2 @ 4.8%
State Sales Tax Revenues
State sales tax collections growth has averaged just
3.8 percent since revenues turned positive following
the recession
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 26
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Retail SalesBars = CAGR Line = Yr/Yr Percent Change
Retail Sales-CAGR: Q3 @ 4.6%
Retail Sales-Yr/Yr: Q3 @ 4.5%
Forecast
State Sales Tax Revenues
While consumer spending should continue to pick up
over the next year, sales tax collections will remain
modest
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 27
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
House Price Appreciation and Property TaxesYear-over-Year Percent Change, 4-Quarter Moving Average
Purchase-Only Home Price Index: Q3 @ 7.1%
Property Tax Revenue: Q2 @ 1.6%
Property Tax Revenues
Home price appreciation has helped to improve
property tax collections
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
The North Carolina Economy
Wells Fargo Economics 29
-4.0%
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
-4.0%
-3.0%
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
North Carolina Coincident IndexThree-Month Percent Change
North Carolina: Oct @ 1.6%
North Carolina – Current Economic Conditions
Economic activity in North Carolina has picked up
recently
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 30
North Carolina– Employment Growth & Unemployment Rate
Employment growth is picking up in the majority of sectors. The unemployment rate has come down as individuals have left the labor force.
October 2013
-4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
Information
Other Services
Construction
Financial Activities
Leisure and Hospitality
Manufacturing
Prof. & Bus. Svcs.
Educ. & Health Services
Government
Trade, Trans. & Utilities
Total Nonfarm
North Carolina Employment Growth By IndustryYear-over-Year Percent Change, 3-MMA
Number of Employees
Less
More
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Unemployment RateEmployment
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
North Carolina Unemployment RateSeasonally Adjusted
Unemployment Rate: Oct @ 8.0%12-Month Moving Average: Oct @ 8.9%
Wells Fargo Economics 3131
North Carolina – Personal Income Situation
Income growth has returned, however the bulk of the gains in personal income have come from transfer payments.
-12%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
-12%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
North Carolina Personal IncomeBars = Compound Annual Rate Line = Yr/Yr % Change
North Carolina Personal Income: Q2 @ 3.0%
North Carolina Personal Income: Q2 @ 2.0%
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Composition of Income GrowthPersonal Income
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
$225
$250
$275
$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
$225
$250
$275
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
North Carolina: Wages & Salaries vs. Transfer PaymentsIn Billions, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Transfer Payments: Q2 @ $74.4 Billion
Wages and Salaries: Q2 @ $193.1 Billion
Wells Fargo Economics 3232
North Carolina– Home Prices and Construction
North Carolina home prices are rising once again and homebuilding has increased modestly.
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
CoreLogic HPI : NC vs. U.S.Index, 2000=100, Not Seasonally Adjusted
United States: Oct @ 165.0
North Carolina: Oct @ 133.7
Source: CoreLogic, Inc., U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Housing PermitsHome Prices
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
Thou
sand
s
Thou
sand
s
North Carolina Housing PermitsThousands of Permits, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate
Single-Family: Oct @ 33,132Single-Family, 12-MMA: Oct @ 34,547Multifamily, 12-MMA: Oct @ 14,990
Single-Family Average (1998-2003): 62,968
Client/Prospect Name
Unemployment Rate by County
North Carolina – Unemployment Rate Composition
North Carolina Unemployment RateOctober 2013
Greater than 10.5%
Less than 7.5%
7.5% to 8.5%
9.5% to 10.5%
8.5% to 9.5%
Source: US Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 34
1%
3%
5%
7%
9%
11%
13%
1%
3%
5%
7%
9%
11%
13%
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
North Carolina Unemployment RateSeasonally Adjusted
Charlotte: Oct @ 8.9%Greensboro: Oct @ 9.4%Fayetteville: Oct @ 9.9%Asheville: Oct @ 7.0%Raleigh : Oct @ 7.2%Durham: Oct @ 6.8%
North Carolina Metro Areas: Employment
The unemployment rate turned down in most major
metro areas
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 35
Charlotte
Raleigh-Cary
Greensboro-High Point
Winston-Salem
Durham-Chapel Hill
Fayetteville
Hickory-Lenoir
Wilmington
Asheville
-1.5%
-1.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
-1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0%
3-M
onth
Movin
g A
vera
ge P
erc
ent
Change
Year-over-Year Percent Change
North Carolina Employment Growth: October 2013Year-over-Year Percent Change, 3-Month Moving Average
Recovering Expanding
Contracting Decelerating
North Carolina Metro Areas: Employment
Most of the major metro areas continue to see solid
job growth
Source: U.S. Department of Labor and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 36
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Fayetteville
Greensboro
Asheville
Durham
Charlotte
Raleigh
North Carolina Population Growth by MSAPercent Growth 2000-2012
North Carolina: Population
The Raleigh and Charlotte regions typically see the biggest population gains
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Wells Fargo Economics 37
North Carolina – Economic Outlook
The modest pace of economic growth should resume in the second half of the year.
Job growth will likely remain modest outside the major metro areas.
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12
North Carolina Leading IndexThree-Month Percent Change
North Carolina: Oct @ 3.4%
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Outlook
The highly cyclical nature of the North Carolina economy results in growth closely tracking U.S. economic growth.
Growth will likely pick-up in the months ahead with modest job gains continuing.
The state unemployment rate remains above the national average. Job growth will be driven by the
professional & business services sector along with the leisure and hospitality sector.
Employment growth in the state will be challenging over the next several years due to the skills mismatch in the labor force.
Leading Index
Wells Fargo Economics 38
Expectations for the Future
Wells Fargo Economic Outlook
What should we look for in the U.S. economy in the
next few quarters?
A sustained modest pace of economic growth More of the same
Business spending will remain modest Investment in equipment & software will normalize
Consumer spending will slowly pick up Deleveraging and rebuilding of wealth continues
The housing market continues to gradually improve Some regions will recover faster than others
The employment picture will slowly continue to improve Structural issues remain
Wells Fargo Economics 39
Outlook Summary
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Real Gross Domestic Product1 2.5 1.8 2.8 1.7 2.4 3.0
Personal Consumption 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.4Business Fixed Investment 2.5 7.6 7.3 2.5 4.4 5.8Inventory Change 58.2 33.6 57.6 77.6 62.3 54.5Government Purchases 0.1 - 3.2 - 1.0 - 2.0 - 0.5 0.0Residential Construction - 2.5 0.5 12.9 13.6 12.1 15.1Net Exports - 462.6 - 445.9 - 430.8 - 419.9 - 375.2 - 348.7
Consumer Price Index2 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.2
Corporate Profits Before Taxes2 25.0 7.9 7.0 4.3 5.2 5.9
10- Year Treasury Note 3.22 2.78 1.80 2.47 3.10 3.35
Forecast as of: December 11, 20131 Compound Annual Growth Rate Quarter-over-Quarter2 Year-over-Year Percentage Change
Actual Forecast
Wells Fargo U.S. Economic Outlook
Source: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Appendix
Wells Fargo Economics 41
Recent Special Commentary
Wells Fargo Economics Group Publications
To view any of our past research please visit:
http://www.wellsfargo.com/economics
To join any of our research distribution lists please
visit:http://www.wellsfargo.com/
economicsemail
Date Title Authors
November- 18 2013 Holiday Sales Outlook Aleman, Iqbal & BrownNovember- 14 Inflation Chartbook: November 2013 Bullard, House & GriffithsNovember- 12 Commercial Real Estate Chartbook: 2013 Vitner, Khan & SilvermanNovember- 07 Apartment Fundamentals Revisited KhanNovember- 04 Arizona Economic Outlook: November 2013 Vitner & WolfNovember- 01 Results, Not Rhetoric: Rebuilding the Financial Face of Manufacturing Silvia & MillerNovember- 01 Housing Data Wrap- Up: October 2013 Vitner, Khan & Silverman
October- 31 Bank Lending: Uneven Improvement Silvia, Watt & ZacharyOctober- 30 Developing Economies and Crisis Vulnerability Bryson & MillerOctober- 28 Are Developing Economies Heading for a Crash? Bryson & MillerOctober- 28 Measuring the State of the U.S. Labor Market: A New Index Silvia, Iqbal & ZacharyOctober- 28 Are Developing Economies Heading for a Crash? Bryson & MillerOctober- 25 Labor Market Dynamics: More J ob Openings and Quits Silvia & ZacharyOctober- 25 Pennsylvania Economic Outlook: October 2013 Vitner & WolfOctober- 24 The "Unsustainable" Path of Federal Fiscal Policy: Part III Silvia, Brown & ZacharyOctober- 21 Can America Achieve Stronger Export Growth? Bryson, Quinlan & GriffithsOctober- 21 Shutdown Showdown Finale: A Short- Term Bridge to the Next Crisis Silvia & BrownOctober- 18 Nashville's Economy Strikes the Right Chord Vitner & WolfOctober- 17 Portland's Economy Shows Consistent Strength Vitner & SilvermanOctober- 16 Short- Run Disruption, Long- Run Imbalance Silvia & BrownOctober- 16 Is There Pent- Up Demand for Consumer Durables? Bryson, Aleman & BrownOctober- 16 Household Debt Service Ratio: New Lows, Less Stress Silvia & Miller October- 14 Singapore GDP Stronger Than Expected in Q3 BrysonOctober- 09 The "Unsustainable" Path of Federal Fiscal Policy: Part II Silvia, Brown & ZacharyOctober- 07 The "Unsustainable" Path of Federal Fiscal Policy: Part I Silvia & BrownOctober- 03 Asheville's Recovery Remains Solidly on Track Vitner & WolfOctober- 03 How Does North Carolina Stack Up Today? Silvia, Brown & GriffithsOctober- 02 Abenomics Getting Warm Reception from J apanese Business QuinlanOctober- 02 Naples Four Years After the Recession Vitner & WolfOctober- 02 Housing Chartbook: September 2013 Vitner, Khan & SilvermanOctober- 02 Will British Consumers Continue to Spend? Bryson & MillerOctober- 01 Bank Lending: A Perspective on Credit Silvia & WattOctober- 01 Corporate Credit: Bond Finance and Power in Reserve Silvia & ZacharyOctober- 01 Shutdown Showdown: Deficit Remains the Issue Silvia & Brown
September- 27 Mexico: Tidbits of Better Times Ahead? AlemanSeptember- 27 Strong Growth in Argentina in Q2 2013 AlemanSeptember- 27 Sequestering Economic Growth? Silvia & BrownSeptember- 26 Why Has U.S. Labor Productivity Growth Slowed? Bryson & WattSeptember- 25 South Carolina 2013 Economic Outlook Vitner & Silverman September- 25 Interest Rate Update: Post the Big Non- Taper Silvia & Zachary September- 25 Consumer Credit: Critical Differences in Consumer Behavior Silvia & MillerSeptember- 24 Florida Consumer Sentiment Falls Back in September Vitner & Silverman September- 23 Does China Have a Debt Problem? BrysonSeptember- 20 California Adds 29,100 J obs, but Unemployment Rises Again Vitner & Silverman
A Sampling of Our Recent Special, Regional & Industry Commentary
Client/Prospect Name
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Economics Group
42
John E. Silvia … ...................... . … [email protected]
Global Head of Research and Economics
Diane Schumaker-Krieg ………………… ………[email protected] Head of Research & Economics
Chief Economist
Mark Vitner, Senior Economist……………....………. . [email protected]
Jay H. Bryson, Global Economist
…………………....…… …[email protected]
Sam Bullard, Senior Economist
Nick Bennenbroek, Currency Strategist
Eugenio J. Alemán, Senior Economist… …………[email protected]
Anika R. Khan, Senior Economist … . [email protected]
Senior Economists
Zachary Griffiths, Economic Analyst [email protected]
Sara Silverman, Economic Analyst [email protected]
Mackenzie Miller, Economic Analyst [email protected]
Blaire Zachary, Economic Analyst [email protected]
Economists
Azhar Iqbal, Econometrician………………… ……………[email protected]
Tim Quinlan, Economist …………………… ……………[email protected]
Michael A. Brown, Economist ……………… … [email protected]
Sarah Watt House, Economist …………… …………[email protected]
Michael T. Wolf, Economist ………………… … [email protected]
Economic Analysts
Administrative Assistants
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Peg Gavin, Executive Assistant.
Cyndi Burris, Senior Administrative Assistant [email protected]