2013w Ch8 Work Sheets (Blank)

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    LCM BE8-11-Class

    BE8-11

    Item Cost

    Estimated

    Selling Price

    EstimatedDisposal

    Costs NRV LCM

    Jokers $1,820 2100 100

    Kings 5000 4900 100

    Queens 4290 4625 200

    Jacks 3,200 4210 100

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    BE8-12

    BE8-12

    2009 2010 2011

    Cost 55,600 68,700 60,000

    NRV 54,000 61,625 60,900

    a) DIRECT METHOD

    Ending Inventory

    Loss (if any) is charged to CGS

    31-Dec-09

    Dr. COGS

    Cr. Inventory

    31-Dec-10

    Dr. COGS

    Cr. Inventory

    31-Dec-11

    No entry

    b) INDIRECT METHOD

    Balance of "Inventory" account

    -) Balance of "Allowance" account (Cr.) (plug)

    Ending Inventory reported on B/S

    Loss accrued during the year (plug)

    31-Dec-09

    Dr. Loss due to decline in NRV of inventory

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    BE8-12

    INDIRECT METHOD

    Calculate Balances in T accounts

    Inventory

    Allowance

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    E8-8 - error 1

    Scenario 1: Ending inventory is overstated by $1,020, but purchases are recorded correctly.

    Current year Next year

    Beginning Inventory

    +PURCHASES No error=GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory overstated by $1,020

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained Earnings

    Ending Retained Earnings

    InventoryAccounts payable

    Solution

    Working capital: Current Assets - Current liabilities

    Current ration: current assets / current liabilities

    Retained earnings

    Net income

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    Dr. COGS

    Cr. Inventory

    If you adjust for the error next year

    Dr. Retained earnings

    Cr. COGS

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    E8-8 error 2

    Current year Next year

    Beginning Inventory+PURCHASES understated by $1,500 overstated by $1,500

    =GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory understated by $1,500

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained Earnings

    Ending Retained Earnings

    InventoryAccounts payable

    Solution

    Working capital: Current Assets - Current liabilities

    Current ratio: current assets / current liabilities (assuming the ratio >1)1

    Retained earnings

    Net income

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    Dr. Inventory

    Cr. Accounts Payable

    If you adjust for the error next year

    fully disclose a description of the error.

    financial statement comparative figures would need adjustment for inventory increased by $1,500 and increase a/p by $1,500

    Scenario 2: Both ending inventory and a purchase on account are understated by the same amount. (Assume this purchase of

    $1,500 was recorded in the following year)

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    E8-8 - error 3

    Current year Next year

    Beginning Inventory

    +PURCHASES

    =GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory no error

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained Earnings

    Ending Retained Earnings

    InventoryAccounts Payable

    Solution

    Working capital: Current Assets - Current liabilities

    Current ratio: current assets / current liabilities

    (assuming the ratio >1)1

    Retained earningsNet income

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    Dr. COGS

    Cr. Accounts Payable

    If you adjust for the error next year

    Dr. Retained Earnings

    Cr. Accounts payable

    Scenario 3: Ending inventory is correct, but a purchase on account was recorded. (Assume this purchase of

    $850 was recorded in the following year)

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    E8-8 (2) - class - error 2

    Current year Next year

    Beginning Inventory

    +PURCHASES

    =GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained EarningsEnding Retained Earnings

    Inventory

    Accounts payable

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    Dr. Inventory

    Cr. Accounts Payable

    If you adjust for the error next year

    Both ending inventory and a purchase on account are understated by the same amount. (Assume

    this purchase of $1,500 was recorded in the following year)

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    LCM BE8-11

    BE8-11

    Item Cost

    Estimated

    Selling Price

    Estimated

    Disposal

    Costs NRV LCM

    Jokers $1,820 2100 100 2000 $1,820

    Kings 5000 4900 100 4800 4800

    Queens 4290 4625 200 4425 4290

    Jacks 3,200 4210 100 4110 3,200

    $14,310 $15,335 $14,110

    Can this be done a total basis?

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    BE8-12 - Class

    BE8-12

    2009 2010

    Cost 55,600 68,700

    NRV 54,000 61,625

    a) DIRECT METHOD

    31-Dec-10

    INDIRECT METHOD

    31-Dec-10

    b) 2009 2010 2011

    Cost 55,600 68,700 60,000

    NRV 68,700 61,625 60,900

    Direct method

    Indirect method

    periodic method

    direct:

    31-Dec-10

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    E8-8 - class - error 1

    Both ending inventory is overstated by $1,020, but purchases are recorded correctly.

    Current year Next year

    Beginning Inventory

    +PURCHASES

    =GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained Earnings

    Ending Retained Earnings

    Inventory

    Accounts payable

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    If you adjust for the error next year

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    E8-8 (3) - class - error 3

    Current year Next yearBeginning Inventory

    +PURCHASES

    =GOODS AVAILABLE

    Less: Ending Inventory

    = COGS

    Net Income

    Opening Retained Earnings

    Ending Retained Earnings

    Inventory

    If you adjusted for the error in current year

    Dr. COGS

    Cr. Accounts Payable

    If you adjust for the error next yearDr. Retained Earnings

    Cr. Accounts payable

    Ending inventory is correct, but a purchase on account was recorded. (Assume this purcha

    $850 was recorded in the following year)

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    E8-20 - class

    E8-20

    per litre

    Non-cancellable purchase commitment for 45,500 litres of raw material $3.25

    Situation 1: Market price on December 31, 2010 $3.55

    Situation 2: Market price on December 31, 2010 $2.60

    Situation 1:

    Situation 2:

    Part d) J/E on Jan 15, 2011 if Situation 2 existed at December 31st. At market price on Jan 15 is still 2.60

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    E8-20

    E8-20

    per litre

    Non-cancellable purchase commitment for 45,500 litres of raw material $3.25

    Situation 1: Market price on December 31, 2010 $3.55

    Situation 2: Market price on December 31, 2010 $2.60

    Situation 1:

    No J/E - just disclose the commitment

    Situation 2:

    Loss on purchase Contracts 29,575 (3.25-2.60)*45,500

    Accrued Liability on purchase contracts 29575

    Part d) J/E on Jan 15, 2011 if Situation 2 existed at December 31st and market price is still 2.60

    Raw materials 118300

    Accrued liability on purchase contracts 29,575

    Accounts payable 147,875 (=3.25x45,500)

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    E8-21- class

    E8-21

    Part a) Part b)

    Inventory Inventory

    Purchases Purchases

    Less Purchase discounts Less Purchase discountsFreight-in Freight-in

    =GAFS 0 =GAFS

    Less COGS Less COGS

    = Ending inventory 0 = Ending inventory

    Sales Sales

    Less: Sales returns Less: Sales returnsNet sales 0 Net sales

    Gross profit (25% of sales Gross profit = Sales less cost

    COGS is sales less Gross profit GP = 1,130,000 less 1,130,000/1.25

    Cost of goods sold

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    E8-21

    E8-21

    Part a) Part b)

    Inventory 360,000 Inventory 360,000

    Purchases 700000 Purchases 700000

    Less Purchase discounts -12,000 Less Purchase discounts -12,000

    Freight-in 50,000 Freight-in 50,000=GAFS 1,098,000 =GAFS 1,098,000

    Less COGS 847,500 Less COGS 904,000

    = Ending inventory 250,500 = Ending inventory 194,000

    Sales 1,200,000 Sales 1,200,000

    Less: Sales returns -70,000 Less: Sales returns -70,000

    Net sales 1,130,000 Net sales 1,130,000

    Gross profit (25% of sales 282500 Gross profit = Sales less cost

    COGS is sales less Gross profit 847,500 GP = 1,130,000 less 1,130,000/1.25 226,000 see calc below

    Cost of goods sold 904,000

    SOLVE FOR COST

    Selling price = Cost + Cost* 25%

    1,130,000 = Cost(1.25)

    1130000/1.25 = Cost

    Cost = 904000