2011/12/13 Doc. 1900.7-11-0025-01-CNTR Channel Propagation Models for 1900.7 …€¦ · ·...
18
Submission Doc. 1900.7-11-0025-01-CNTR Slide 1 2011/12/13 Channel Propagation Models for 1900.7 Medium to Long Range Applications Notice: This document has been prepared to assist IEEE DYSPAN SC. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate material contained in this contribution, and any modifications thereof, in the creation of an IEEE Standards publication; to copyright in the IEEE’s name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and at the IEEE’s sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication. The contributor also acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made public by IEEE DYSPAN SC. Patent Policy and Procedures: The contributor is familiar with the IEEE Patent Policy and Procedures <http:// ieee802.org/guides/bylaws/sb-bylaws.pdf >, including the statement "IEEE standards may include the known use of patent(s), including patent applications, provided the IEEE receives assurance from the patent holder or applicant with respect to patents essential for compliance with both mandatory and optional portions of the standard." Early disclosure to the Working Group of patent information that might be relevant to the standard is essential to reduce the possibility for delays in the development process and increase the likelihood that the draft publication will be approved for publication. Please notify the Chair <[email protected]> as early as possible, in written or electronic form, if patented technology (or technology under patent application) might be incorporated into a draft standard being developed within IEEE DYSPAN SC. If you have questions, contact the IEEE Patent Committee Administrator at <[email protected] >. Date: 2011-12-12; Scottsdale, AZ, USA Name Company Address Phone Email Liru Lu (Alina) NICT +65-6771-1006 [email protected] Masayuki Oodo NICT [email protected] Hiroshi Harada NICT [email protected] Authors:
Transcript of 2011/12/13 Doc. 1900.7-11-0025-01-CNTR Channel Propagation Models for 1900.7 …€¦ · ·...
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Slide 1
20111213
Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
Notice This document has been prepared to assist IEEE DYSPAN SC It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s) The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add amend or withdraw material contained herein Release The contributor grants a free irrevocable license to the IEEE to incorporate material contained in this contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of an IEEE Standards publication to copyright in the IEEErsquos name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution and at the IEEErsquos sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE Standards publication The contributor also acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made public by IEEE DYSPAN SC Patent Policy and Procedures The contributor is familiar with the IEEE Patent Policy and Procedures lthttp ieee802orgguidesbylawssb-bylawspdfgt including the statement IEEE standards may include the known use of patent(s) including patent applications provided the IEEE receives assurance from the patent holder or applicant with respect to patents essential for compliance with both mandatory and optional portions of the standard Early disclosure to the Working Group of patent information that might be relevant to the standard is essential to reduce the possibility for delays in the development process and increase the likelihood that the draft publication will be approved for publication Please notify the Chair ltharadanictgojpgt as early as possible in written or electronic form if patented technology (or technology under patent application) might be incorporated into a draft standard being developed within IEEE DYSPAN SC If you have questions contact the IEEE Patent Committee Administrator at ltpatcomieeeorggt
Date 2011-12-12 Scottsdale AZ USA
Name Company Address Phone Email Liru Lu (Alina) NICT +65-6771-1006 lirunictcomsg
Masayuki Oodo NICT moodonictgojp
Hiroshi Harada NICT haradanictgojp
Authors
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Introduction Background Proposed Channel Propagation Models
Path Loss Model Log-normal Shadowing Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
Summary
Slide 2
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Background Presently the standardization activities for TV White Space
applications are ongoing for different area networks including WPAN WLAN and WRAN PAN and LAN cover the ranges from a few meters to a few hundreds meters while RAN supports the communications range of about 30 to 100 km
One possible application range has yet been considered for TV White Space applications is Metropolitan Area Network with medium to long range
In this presentation we discuss the channel propagation models for the range of about 01 to 15km for urbansub-urban area by VHF band measurement results in order to assist corresponding system design and be used for performance evaluation
Slide 3
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Proposed Channel Propagation Models The following four aspects will be covered in this
presentation Path Loss Model Log-normal Fading Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
to assist the PHYMAC design link budget calculation system level simulation and data link simulation
Slide 4
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Okumura-Hata [1] Revised Hata [2] ITU-R P1546-4 [3] ITU-R P1812-1 [4]
Frequency 150 MHz to 15 GHz 30MHz to 3GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz
Transmission range
1 to 20 km lt100km 1 to 1000 km 025 to 3000 km
BS antenna height
30 to 200 m lt200m lt 3000 m interpolation for lt
10 m
1 to 3000 m
MS antenna height
1 to 10 m with correction
factor
lt200m ge 1 m and lt 3000 m
with correction for clutter height
1 to 3000 m
Computation complexity
Low Low Medium High
Environment MidSmall Urban Large Urban
Suburban Rural (Open)
Urban Suburban Open space
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural
Warm Sea Cold Sea Mixed Land-Sea
Dense Urban UrbanTrees
Suburban Open Coastal Sea
Path Loss Model
[1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009
Based on the comparison revised Hata model is able to support longer transmission range and BS antenna heights less than 30m and offer relatively low complexity compared to the other two ITU models shown in Table It is hence recommended as the selected path loss model for link budget calculation
Slide 5
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Introduction Background Proposed Channel Propagation Models
Path Loss Model Log-normal Shadowing Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
Summary
Slide 2
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Background Presently the standardization activities for TV White Space
applications are ongoing for different area networks including WPAN WLAN and WRAN PAN and LAN cover the ranges from a few meters to a few hundreds meters while RAN supports the communications range of about 30 to 100 km
One possible application range has yet been considered for TV White Space applications is Metropolitan Area Network with medium to long range
In this presentation we discuss the channel propagation models for the range of about 01 to 15km for urbansub-urban area by VHF band measurement results in order to assist corresponding system design and be used for performance evaluation
Slide 3
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Proposed Channel Propagation Models The following four aspects will be covered in this
presentation Path Loss Model Log-normal Fading Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
to assist the PHYMAC design link budget calculation system level simulation and data link simulation
Slide 4
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Okumura-Hata [1] Revised Hata [2] ITU-R P1546-4 [3] ITU-R P1812-1 [4]
Frequency 150 MHz to 15 GHz 30MHz to 3GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz
Transmission range
1 to 20 km lt100km 1 to 1000 km 025 to 3000 km
BS antenna height
30 to 200 m lt200m lt 3000 m interpolation for lt
10 m
1 to 3000 m
MS antenna height
1 to 10 m with correction
factor
lt200m ge 1 m and lt 3000 m
with correction for clutter height
1 to 3000 m
Computation complexity
Low Low Medium High
Environment MidSmall Urban Large Urban
Suburban Rural (Open)
Urban Suburban Open space
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural
Warm Sea Cold Sea Mixed Land-Sea
Dense Urban UrbanTrees
Suburban Open Coastal Sea
Path Loss Model
[1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009
Based on the comparison revised Hata model is able to support longer transmission range and BS antenna heights less than 30m and offer relatively low complexity compared to the other two ITU models shown in Table It is hence recommended as the selected path loss model for link budget calculation
Slide 5
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Background Presently the standardization activities for TV White Space
applications are ongoing for different area networks including WPAN WLAN and WRAN PAN and LAN cover the ranges from a few meters to a few hundreds meters while RAN supports the communications range of about 30 to 100 km
One possible application range has yet been considered for TV White Space applications is Metropolitan Area Network with medium to long range
In this presentation we discuss the channel propagation models for the range of about 01 to 15km for urbansub-urban area by VHF band measurement results in order to assist corresponding system design and be used for performance evaluation
Slide 3
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Proposed Channel Propagation Models The following four aspects will be covered in this
presentation Path Loss Model Log-normal Fading Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
to assist the PHYMAC design link budget calculation system level simulation and data link simulation
Slide 4
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Okumura-Hata [1] Revised Hata [2] ITU-R P1546-4 [3] ITU-R P1812-1 [4]
Frequency 150 MHz to 15 GHz 30MHz to 3GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz
Transmission range
1 to 20 km lt100km 1 to 1000 km 025 to 3000 km
BS antenna height
30 to 200 m lt200m lt 3000 m interpolation for lt
10 m
1 to 3000 m
MS antenna height
1 to 10 m with correction
factor
lt200m ge 1 m and lt 3000 m
with correction for clutter height
1 to 3000 m
Computation complexity
Low Low Medium High
Environment MidSmall Urban Large Urban
Suburban Rural (Open)
Urban Suburban Open space
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural
Warm Sea Cold Sea Mixed Land-Sea
Dense Urban UrbanTrees
Suburban Open Coastal Sea
Path Loss Model
[1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009
Based on the comparison revised Hata model is able to support longer transmission range and BS antenna heights less than 30m and offer relatively low complexity compared to the other two ITU models shown in Table It is hence recommended as the selected path loss model for link budget calculation
Slide 5
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Proposed Channel Propagation Models The following four aspects will be covered in this
presentation Path Loss Model Log-normal Fading Model RMS Delay Spread Channel Impulse Response Profile
to assist the PHYMAC design link budget calculation system level simulation and data link simulation
Slide 4
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Okumura-Hata [1] Revised Hata [2] ITU-R P1546-4 [3] ITU-R P1812-1 [4]
Frequency 150 MHz to 15 GHz 30MHz to 3GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz
Transmission range
1 to 20 km lt100km 1 to 1000 km 025 to 3000 km
BS antenna height
30 to 200 m lt200m lt 3000 m interpolation for lt
10 m
1 to 3000 m
MS antenna height
1 to 10 m with correction
factor
lt200m ge 1 m and lt 3000 m
with correction for clutter height
1 to 3000 m
Computation complexity
Low Low Medium High
Environment MidSmall Urban Large Urban
Suburban Rural (Open)
Urban Suburban Open space
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural
Warm Sea Cold Sea Mixed Land-Sea
Dense Urban UrbanTrees
Suburban Open Coastal Sea
Path Loss Model
[1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009
Based on the comparison revised Hata model is able to support longer transmission range and BS antenna heights less than 30m and offer relatively low complexity compared to the other two ITU models shown in Table It is hence recommended as the selected path loss model for link budget calculation
Slide 5
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Okumura-Hata [1] Revised Hata [2] ITU-R P1546-4 [3] ITU-R P1812-1 [4]
Frequency 150 MHz to 15 GHz 30MHz to 3GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz 30 MHz to 3 GHz
Transmission range
1 to 20 km lt100km 1 to 1000 km 025 to 3000 km
BS antenna height
30 to 200 m lt200m lt 3000 m interpolation for lt
10 m
1 to 3000 m
MS antenna height
1 to 10 m with correction
factor
lt200m ge 1 m and lt 3000 m
with correction for clutter height
1 to 3000 m
Computation complexity
Low Low Medium High
Environment MidSmall Urban Large Urban
Suburban Rural (Open)
Urban Suburban Open space
Dense Urban Urban Suburban Rural
Warm Sea Cold Sea Mixed Land-Sea
Dense Urban UrbanTrees
Suburban Open Coastal Sea
Path Loss Model
[1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30 MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009
Based on the comparison revised Hata model is able to support longer transmission range and BS antenna heights less than 30m and offer relatively low complexity compared to the other two ITU models shown in Table It is hence recommended as the selected path loss model for link budget calculation
Slide 5
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model A revised auto-correlation model [5][6] as used in ITU-R M1225 is
recommended for the shadow fading effect of same radio link - The autocorrelation function is defined as where dcor is the decorrelation distance where the correlation coefficients reduce to
05 ∆x is the distance between two observation locations R is the correlation coefficient
( ) 2ln||
cordx
exR∆
minus
=∆
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo
Slide 6
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Log-normal Shadowing Model Decorrelation length is dependent on the
environment the values obtained based on measurement results are as follows [5][6]
5m for urban 300m for suburban[5] 20m for vehicular test environment and rural
area [6]
Simulation methodology[7]
If L1 is the log-normal component at position P1 L2 is for P2 which is x away from P1 Then L2 is normally distributed in dB with mean R(x)L1 and variance (1-R(x)2)σ2
The logarithmic standard deviation is dependent on the frequency and environment
[5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation of Radio Transmission Technologies for IMT-2000rdquo [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo Document S80216m-07060
Slide 7
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
RMS Delay Spread Index of Measured Point
Distance(km)
RMS Delay Spread (micros)
P16 14 061
P5 15 029
P4 16 045
P1 18 04
P3 18 14
P6 27 082
P15 28 029
P2 32 79
P7 47 074
P14 61 179
P8 77 206
P13 96 122
P12 123 109
P11 136 84
P10 156 65
P9 16 178
The RMS delay spread is recommended based on VHF band measurement results for Japan Public broadband network [8][9](See Appendix slide for experiment setting and site map) Table 1 shows the calculated RMS Delay Spread for 16 measured points The average RMS delay spread highly depends on the terrain type Some additional measured results from reference are shown in Table 2
Table 1
Table 2 [10]
Worse case RMS delay can have a major impact on system performance RMS delay spread of 20micros is recommended
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition) Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 8
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Channel Impulse Response Model Path 1 Path 2 Path 3 Path 4 Path 5 Path 6
d=27 km Profile A (P6) Urban Path Delay 0 09 17 31 38 75
Avg PathGain
0 -182 -206 -25 -265 -196
d=61 km Profile B (P14) Suburban Path Delay 0 06 53 62 75 195
Avg PathGain
0 -121 -252 -222 -185 -218
d=136 km Profile C (P11) Suburban Path Delay 0 30 65 81 217 260
Avg PathGain
0 -82 -82 -77 -78 -92
Three channel impulse response profiles are selected for outdoor medium to long range [8][9] communications based on measurement results The selected profiles represent three different communication ranges d (1) d le 3km (2) 3km lt d le 9km (3) 9km lt d le16km
[8] M OODO N SOMA R FUNADA and H HARADA ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Slide 9
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Summary The presentation proposes channel propagation
models for medium to long range TV White Space communications
The following Channel Models parameters are recommended Path Loss Model Revised Hata Model Log-normal Shadowing Model Revised auto-correlation model as used in
ITU-R M1225 RMS Delay Spread 20micros Channel Impulse Response Profile selected based on VHF band measurement
results representing three distance ranges
Additional measurement may be needed to cope with several use cases Slide 10
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
References [1] M Hata ldquoEmpirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio servicesrdquo IEEE Trans
Veh Technol vol 29 pp 317ndash325 Aug 1980 [2] ERC Report 68 ldquoMonte-Carlo Simulation Methodology for the Use in Sharing and Compatibility
Studies Between Different Radio Services or systemsrdquo revised in June 2002 [3] ITU-R ldquoMethod for point-to-area predictions for terrestrial services in the frequency range 30
MHz to 3000 MHzrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P1546-4 Oct 2009 [4] ITU-R ldquoA path-specific propagation prediction method for point-to-area terrestrial services in
the VHF and UHF bandsrdquo Recommendation ITU-R P P1812-1 Oct 2009 [5] M Gudmundsun ldquoCorrelation model for shadow fading in mobile radio systemsrdquo Electronic
Letters 1991 Page 2145-2146 [6] Rec ITU-R M1225 ldquoGuidelines For Evaluation Of Radio Transmission Technologies For IMT-
2000rdquo 1997 [7] I Fu CF Li T C Song and W H Sheen ldquoCorrelation Models for Shadow Fading Simulationrdquo
Document S80216m-07060 13 March 2007 [8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless
Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report June 2010 [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless
Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008 [10] Theodore S Rappaport Wireless Communications Principles and Practice (2nd Edition)
Prentice Hall 2007
Slide 11
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Appendix
Slide 12
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model
Slide 13
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 1) Formulas for calculation of Median Path Loss
Slide 14
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
Slide 15
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
Slide 16
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
Measurement site Numazu city Japan Measured Range with radius up to 16km
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
Fixed Base Station Mobile Station Centre Freq 190MHz
Occupied Bandwidth 10 MHz Tx Power 20W 5W
Antenna Type 3-Stage Collinear Array Whip
Heights 45m 2m Gain 6dBi 24dBi
Slide 17
20111213
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
doc19007-110023r0
Submission
Doc 19007-11-0025-01-CNTR
Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
[8] M Oodo N Soma R Funada and H Harada ldquoChannel Model for Broadband Wireless Communication in the VHF-bandrdquo IEICE Technical Report [9] M Oodo N Soma and H Harada ldquoRadio Propagation Experiments for Broadband Wireless Communication System in the VHF Bandrdquo Proc WPMC 2008 Sept 2008
bullSite measurement of received power vs distance with base station antenna height 45m
Slide 18
20111213
- Channel Propagation Models for 19007 Medium to Long Range Applications
- Introduction
- Background
- Proposed Channel Propagation Models
- Path Loss Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- Log-normal Shadowing Model
- RMS Delay Spread
- Channel Impulse Response Model
- Summary
- References
- Appendix
- Revised Hata Model
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 1)
- Revised Hata Model(Cont 2)
- Revised Hata Model (Cont 3)
- Experiment Setting for VHF Band Site Measurement
- Site Measurement Map at Japan Numazu City
-
