2010 07 - LVTK Futurs Repros Pekin - An

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  07/2010 GRIMAUD FRÈRES SÉLECTION La Corbière 49450 ROUSSAY REARING GUIDE PEKIN DUCKS YOUNG BREEDERS

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Pekin duck

Transcript of 2010 07 - LVTK Futurs Repros Pekin - An

  • 07/2010

    GRIMAUD FRRES SLECTION

    La Corbire

    49450 ROUSSAY

    REARING GUIDE

    PEKIN DUCKS

    YOUNG BREEDERS

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    1st PART : DESIGN - LAYOUT OF THE BUILDING

    I. HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS

    Sanitary precautions

    Cleaning - Disinfection Clean out

    II. THE BUILDING AND THE EQUIPMENT

    Set up of the building

    2.1. Types of buildings

    2.2. Types of accommodation organization

    Overall plan of the building

    Start up installation

    Heating

    Feed

    Water

    Lighting

    2nd PART : CARRYING OUT THE REARING PROCESS

    I. HEATING - VENTILATION II. FEED

    2.1. Nutritional characteristics

    2.2. Constraints in the use of raw materials

    2.3. Quantities

    III. WATER IV. LIGHTING V. PROPHYLAXIS - INTERVENTIONS

    CONTENTS

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    3rd PART : BREED REARING STANDARDS

    1. STAR 53 Medium ( GL30 x GL50 Medium)

    Rationing plans

    Growth charts

    2. STAR 53 Heavy (GL30 x GL50 Heavy) Rationing plans

    Growth charts

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    1st PART: DESIGN - LAYOUT OF THE BUILDING

    HEALTH PRECAUTIONS :

    - The aim of the bio-security measures is to prevent external contamination by protecting the farm

    against potential vectors to enter in the poultry facility.

    Exterior protection:

    Security fences around the farm

    A concrete apron around the building that can be disinfected

    A building that is both wild bird and rodent proof

    No other poultries allowed on the duck farms

    A minimum of vehicle should enter the protected area.

    Vehicle which must enter should pass through a wheel dip at the entrance and should be

    entirely sprayed with disinfectant

    Concrete area for washing

    Personnel:

    - People are the main vectors of contaminating agents, only authorized personnel should be

    allowed to access to the farm area A well-designed enclosed vestibule that is always properly

    used should conform to the following characteristics :

    - Staff is required to take off outside clothing and shoes, which are potentially contaminated, in

    the dirty zone and to put on clean overalls after washing their hands. This vestibule should be

    kept clean and regularly disinfected.

    I. HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS

    Hanging rail overalls

    for inside building

    Sink for hand

    washing

    Bench

    Dustbin

    Duckboard or

    plastic slats Foot dips

    Boot washer

    Hanging rail outdoor

    clothes

    Outdoor

    shoes

    Shoes for inside building

    Warehouse or production area

    Door or portal Technical

    installations

    Protected clean area

    Unprotected dirty area

    Intermediate area

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    Active protection :

    For the respect of the good husbandry practices, in case of multiple ages on the same

    breeding operation, daily management will start by youngest birds to the oldest. In case of

    pathology, the sick flock will be isolated from other ones and should be managed the last one.

    Active controls should be organized against rodents and insects.

    Dead birds should be removed without entering clean zones and they should be stored

    in an air-tight and refrigerated area.

    The egg room, feed storage, feeders, drinking troughs and the water distribution system

    should be regularly decontaminated.

    CLEANING - DISINFECTION :

    - The purpose and the challenge are to bring the building up to a level of hygiene which is essential

    to the reception of a new breeding stock.

    - All these operations must be carried out efficiently in a logical order; otherwise they will not be

    effective.

    - Particular care should be taken with washing. No disinfectant is effective where organic matter is

    present.

    Sequence of the operations:

    Spray insecticide as soon as the birds are removed.

    Remove all movable equipment, then clean it and disinfect it.

    Remove all organic matter from the building.

    Clean the building and its equipment, including the water distribution system.

    Disinfect walls and floor by spraying appropriated disinfectant.

    Following these operations, set up bio-security measures (the enclosed vestibule,

    clothing, etc.), to put the farm under full protection.

    - The sanitary stop then begins: its duration should be long enough to ensure that the building is

    completely dry.

    - This period should be used to maintain the surrounds, clean and disinfect the feed storage areas

    and change rat and mice baiting.

    Before starting a new batch :

    Re-install clean and disinfect equipment and litter if necessary.

    Disinfect using fumigation.

    Important points :

    Remember to include ventilation shafts, water pipes, enclosed vestibules, warehouses and

    doorways, all of which are highly contaminated areas.

    The disinfectants used must have received prior official approval and be used in accurate

    conditions of dosage, temperature and quantity of solution.

    Washing must be carried out using water that is bacteriologically drinkable.

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    GENERAL ORGANISATION OF BUILDING:

    - The types and accommodation organization of building vary according to the country and

    climatic conditions.

    - For sanitary reasons, it is preferable to leave a distance of 3 km between the breeder

    buildings and the commercial stock production sites.

    2.1. TYPES OF BUILDINGS The three types of buildings that are most commonly used:

    - Dark buildings, with dynamic ventilation: The ventilation capacity must be 1 m3/h /Kg of live

    weight mini to 6 m3/h/Kg of live weight maxi.

    - Open buildings with static ventilation: the buildings must not exceed a maximum of 12 m in

    width.

    - Building equipped with pad-cooling: In this case, it is advisable to install a capacity of 7m3

    per hour per kilogram of live weight. The surface of the pad-cooling unit must be

    proportional to the ventilation flow installed and must be large enough to ensure that the air

    velocity at the building entrance is not higher than 1.5 meters per second.

    2.2. TYPES OF ACCOMODATION ORGANIZATION

    - With plastic flooring (grates or slats) of 1 to 2 m wide underneath watering system.

    The grates/slats will be placed at about 40 cm from the floor and the surface underneath the

    plastic flooring will be concreted and leak-proof. A ramp must be set up to facilitate the

    access of the birds to the drinking points.

    - With 100% of the surface covered with bedding or litter

    Wheat or rice straw

    Wood shavings

    Bales of straw

    - Whatever the type of accommodation used at the arrival of a new breeding stock, the males

    and females must be separated from the 1st day. - Densities (birds/m2) :

    - After start up phase the birds should be penned by sex; a pen for females and a pen for males.

    Strain Sex PS Females PS Males

    Medium From 2 to 4 From 2 to 3,7

    Heavy From 2 to 3,7 From 2 to 3,4

    - Rearing densities are given for optimal rearing conditions. They should be adjusted depending

    on the equipment installed.

    II. SET UP OF THE BUILDING

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    1

    4

    5

    2

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    1

    2

    3

    Separations for pens

    2 1

    3

    OVERALL PLAN OF THE BUILDING

    CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW

    WAREHOUSE - VESTIBULE

    3

    1. Plastic flooring

    2. Litter

    3. Feeder lines

    4. Heater

    5. Drinkers

    6. Nipples

    3

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    Siphoning water trough

    Siphoning water trough

    Siphoning water trough

    Siphoning water trough

    Siphoning water trough

    START UP INSTALLATION :

    - 1 heater for 300 to 400 ducklings

    - 1 siphoning water trough for 60 to 80 ducklings

    - 1 nipple for 5 ducklings

    - 1 feeder for 50 to 60 ducklings

    - Water trays may be installed at the ducklings arrival to help for hydration

    of the day-old ducklings (see picture below)

    .

    - The size of the start up pens should not exceed 600 to 800 ducklings to avoid over-crowding of

    the birds (2 heaters per pen).

    0.50 to 0.70 m

    0.80 to 1 m

    Feeder Feeder

    Feeder

    Feeder

    Feeder

    Feeder

    Wall

    Nipples

    Heater

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    HEATING :

    - Install a heating system for 300 to 400 ducklings at a rate of 100 watts per m of floor surface.

    or

    - Install one or more gas guns, complying with the standard of 100 watts per m.

    FEED :

    - The feeding lines should be able to be raised in order to control rationing more efficiently.

    - From 0 to 7 days provide one feeding point for 50 ducklings. From 8 days to 4 weeks make a

    rapid transition between the start up equipment and adult equipment (see physical standards on

    growth).

    - Feed should be distributed quickly and the equipment should be sufficient to achieve the

    objective of homogeneity.

    - For circular feeders, provide 6 cm per female and 7 cm per male.

    - For linear feeders, provide 10 cm per bird.

    WATER :

    - Install 1 primary drinking fount unit for 50 ducklings and the line of nipples, or watering units of

    bell type, in order to get the ducklings accustomed to different materials from the 1st day.

    Provide 1 nipple for 5 subjects.

    - The watering units will all be placed on the plastic flooring, if the building is set up with plastic

    flooring.

    - From the 2nd week, start up phase drinking equipment will gradually be removed to be replaced

    by drinker bell or drinker bowl using 1 drinking fount for 150 ducklings.

    LIGHTING :

    - Lighting may be either fluorescent or incandescent.

    - The lighting should be evenly distributed throughout the building and its intensity should be able

    to be modulated.

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    2nd PART : CARRYING OUT THE REARING PROCESS

    - The ventilation system should be designed to enable a minimum renewal of air of 1 m3/hour/kg

    of live-weight (LW) and a maximum of 6 m3/hour/kg of LW to be achieved.

    - After 4 weeks, the level of heating maintained will depend on weather conditions. The object is

    to maintain the following ambient temperature :

    - Recommended minimum temperature:

    Age (in days) Ambient temperature Under heater

    1 to 4 27C 32C

    5 to 6 25C 30C

    7 to 8 23C 28C

    9 to 10 21C 25C

    11 to 12 19C 22C

    13 to 15 17C 20C

    16 to 18 17C /

    19 to 27 16C /

    - It is essential to renew the air sufficiently to keep the level of ammonia below 15 ppm.

    - In hot climates, we advise to provide a cooling system (misting or other), when the temperature

    exceeds 30C, as feed intake may be reduced and growth compromised at these temperatures.

    - In cold climate, the building must be pre-heated for 24 to 48 hours before the arrival of the

    ducklings in order to obtain a temperature of 27C at bird level.

    - During the 1st week, ventilation is not obligatory; it depends on weather conditions and the

    atmosphere in the building.

    - From the 2nd week onwards, ventilation should be at least 1 m3/hour/kg of live weight.

    I. HEATING - VENTILATION

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    2.1. NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS :

    STARTER FEED 0 - 3 weeks

    GROWER FEED 4 - 10 weeks

    REARING FEED 11 - 20 weeks

    MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.

    Granulation ( mm) Durability HOLMEN

    Metabolisable energy (Kcal/kg)

    Crude protein %

    Methionine %

    Methionine + cystine %

    Lysine %

    Threonine %

    Tryptophane %

    Crude fiber %

    Fats %

    Minerals %

    Calcium %

    Available P %

    Vitamins : A (UI/kg)

    D (UI/kg)

    E (mg/kg)

    Linolec acid :

    Na %

    Cl %

    K %

    Crumbs

    -

    2 850

    21.00

    0.50

    0.90

    1.00

    0.70

    0.20

    -

    -

    6.50

    1.00

    0.40

    15 000

    3 000

    20

    1.00

    0.14

    0.16

    -

    1.50

    -

    -

    23.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    4.00

    4.00

    -

    1.20

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.18

    0.21

    0.83

    3.50

    94

    2 850

    17.50

    0.40

    0.70

    0.80

    0.55

    0.16

    -

    -

    6.00

    0.90

    0.35

    15 000

    3 000

    20

    1.00

    0.14

    0.16

    -

    4.00

    -

    -

    19.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    5.00

    4.00

    -

    1.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.18

    0.21

    0.80

    3.50

    94

    2 700

    14.50

    0.30

    0.60

    0.70

    0.45

    0.16

    -

    -

    6.00

    0.90

    0.35

    15 000

    3 000

    20

    1.00

    0.14

    0.16

    -

    4.00

    -

    -

    16.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    6.00

    4.00

    -

    1.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    0.18

    0.21

    0.80

    The values for metabolisable energy and amino acids are based on the table for "CHICKS" issued

    by the French National Institute for Agricultural Research on the subject of start up and growth feed,

    and for "ADULT COCKS" with regard to feed for the rearing and laying stages.

    II. FEED

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    2.2. CONSTRAINTS IN THE USE OF RAW MATERIALS :

    FEED STARTER FEED 0 - 3 weeks

    GROWER FEED 4 - 10 weeks

    REARING FEED 11 20 weeks

    RAW MATERIALS (in %) MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.

    CORN

    WHEAT september to june

    WHEAT july to august

    TRITICALE

    WHEAT + TRITICALE

    BARLEY / OATS

    CASSAVA

    SORGHUM < 0,2 % TANINS

    BRAN

    SHORTS

    MIDDLINGS

    TOTAL ISSUES

    OIL GERMS

    CORN GLUTEN MEAL

    ANIMAL FATS

    VEGETABLE OILS

    MOLASSES

    SOYBEAN MEAL

    SOYBEAN SEED

    RAPE 00 and SEED

    SUNFLOWER MEAL

    SUNFLOWER SEED

    PEAS

    CORN DISTILLER

    CORN GLUTEN FEED

    LUCERNE MEAL

    FISH MEAL

    20.00

    20.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    40.00

    45.00

    30.00

    10.00

    45.00

    0.00

    0.00

    5.00

    2.00

    3.00

    3.00

    3.00

    0.00

    0.00

    1.00

    2.00

    0.00

    Free

    10.00

    0.00

    2.00

    2.00

    5.00

    0.00

    0.00

    0.00

    3.00

    15.00

    30.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    30.00

    45.00

    30.00

    10.00

    45.00

    0.00

    0.00

    5.00

    5.00

    8.00

    8.00

    10.00

    2.00

    10.00

    3.50

    2.00

    0.00

    Free

    10.00

    0.00

    5.00

    5.00

    10.00

    0.00

    2.00

    2.00

    2.00

    15.00

    30.00

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    35.00

    45.00

    30.00

    15.00

    45.00

    0.00

    0.00

    10.00

    10.00

    10.00

    10.00

    10.00

    2.00

    10.00

    3.50

    2.50

    0.00

    Free

    10.00

    0.00

    7.00

    8.00

    12.00

    0.00

    5.00

    4.00

    2.00

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    2.3. QUANTITIES :

    A. Control consumed quantities

    - The feed intake must be under control since the third day of age, so it is highly recommended to

    follow the plans of rationing given in appendix (0 - 4 weeks then 5 - 21 weeks).

    - The quantities of food are given as an indication and for a moderate climate. These quantities

    must be adjusted according to the real growth. For that it is necessary to control the live weight

    each week.

    - The quantities of distributed food vary according to the temperature and from the real nutritional

    characteristics of food:

    In the hot areas, the consumptions will be lower but it is advised to compensate by a

    food more concentrated.

    With constant temperature, a too rich food will involve a higher growth.

    - In case your equipment is not adequate, you should adopt the "Skip a day" program (distribution

    every 2 days of the quantity calculated for 2 days) or a rationing program 6 days out of 7.

    (Plan of rationing included in the 3rd part).

    B. Control weight

    - The main objective is to follow the growth chart corresponding to the breeder line and to obtain

    good homogeneity. For this, it is obligatory to check the weight of the animals, first thing in the

    morning before duck have been fed, every week at regular intervals.

    - The objective of homogeneity is to have more than 70 % of birds weighted in between a range

    of + or - 10 % of the average weight.

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    Method: Using a portable fence, group a sufficient number of animals to provide a representative sample

    (minimum 50 animals).

    Individually weigh each animal sampled, with either a manual or an electronic weighing system.

    In the case where a manual weight indicator is used, a weighing sheet is available in the

    appendix for calculating the average and the homogeneity (see weighing sheet in appendix).

    Calculate the average and the homogeneity.

    Record the results. A document for recording the technical results is available if required.

    In parallel, it is important to record weekly mortality and the quantities of food distributed

    every day.

    Other information, such as treatments in drinking water, vaccines or other operations

    may also be recorded.

    - In case of weight disparities, you should avoid re-adjusting the ration too abruptly.

    Important: The use of grower feed and developer feed with high protein and energy levels limits the development of ingestion capacity and increases the stress of the young breeders.

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    - Clean the drinkers regularly.

    - Daily consumption for 1 000 ducks in liters:

    Weeks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and after

    Consumption in litters 90 150 200 300 420 500 550 570 600

    - These quantities may vary according to weather conditions, the temperature inside the building

    and the method of feed distribution: daily or skip a day.

    - The physical, chemical and bacteriological quality of the water must be analyzed before the

    ducklings are installed.

    - Characteristics of water that is fit to drink :

    Optimal values of drinking water

    Comments Observations

    Bacteriological criteria:

    - Total flora at 37C (ml)

    - Total coliforms (100 ml)

    - Faecal coliforms (100 ml) (= E. Coli)

    - Faecal streptococci (100 ml)

    - Cesstridium sulphide-reducers

    = C. Perfringens (100 ml)

    < 300

    1 1 1 1

    Physical and chemical criteria:

    - PH

    - TH (total hardness F)

    - TAC (F)

    - Turbidity (50 ml)

    - Organic matter

    - NH4 (Ammonia mg/l)

    - N03 (Nitrates mg/l)

    - N02 (Nitrates mg/l)

    7 - 8.5

    < 10

    /

    15 drops of alcohol solution of the mastic range at 1 %

    2 0

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    1 - Dark buildings:

    - A perfectly dark building, with either dynamic or static ventilation, is necessary to run a proper

    lighting system.

    Age INTENSITY DURATION

    0 - 7 days 50 60 lux 24 hours

    8 - 14 days 20 40 lux 18 hours

    15 - 21 days 20 30 lux 16 hours

    22 28 days 20 30 lux 14 hours

    5th week 10 20 lux 12 hours

    6th week 10 20 lux 10 hours

    7th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    8th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    9th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    10th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    11th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    12th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    13th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    14th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    15th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    16th week 5 10 lux 8 hours

    17th week 5 10 lux 9 hours

    18th week 5 10 lux 10 hours

    19th week 20 30 lux 11 hours

    20th week 20 30 lux 12 hours

    IV. LIGHTING

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    2 - Open buildings:

    - In the case of open buildings, where it is not possible to control the period of lighting, particularly

    in summer, it is preferable to opt for a more linear program.

    Age INTENSITY DURATION

    1st day 50 60 lux 23 hours

    2nd day 50 60 lux 22 hours

    3rd day 50 60 lux 21 hours

    4th day 50 60 lux 20 hours

    5th day 50 60 lux 19 hours

    6th day 50 60 lux 18 hours

    7th day 50 60 lux 17 hours

    2nd week 20 40 lux 17 hours

    3rd week 20 30 lux 17 hours

    4th week 20 30 lux 17 hours

    5th week 10 20 lux 17 hours

    6th week 10 20 lux 17 hours

    7th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    8th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    9th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    10th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    11th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    12th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    13th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    14th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    15th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    16th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    17th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    18th week 5 10 lux 17 hours

    19th week 20 30 lux 17 hours

    20th week 20 30 lux 17 hours

    - In all cases, you should avoid reducing the period of lighting from the 17th week.

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    1 Prophylaxis:

    The main pathologies to which the Peking duck is sensitive are either from viral or bacterial origin as

    it is mentioned below:

    Viral: - Duck Viral Hepatitis

    - Duck Viral Enteritis

    Bacterial: - Pasteurella Multocida

    - Riemerella anatipestifer

    The program of preventive vaccination must be defined by the veterinary surgeon in charge of the

    breeding flock, according to the sanitary status of the region and the breeding operation.

    2 Interventions:

    - In case of high density, beak treatment may be carried out at the age of 16 weeks.

    - Males may be mixed with females at the age of 17 weeks.

    - In the case of late mixing of males/females (20 weeks old), it is then preferable to integrate 5%

    of females with the males from the first day to ensure that the males will be effectively sexually

    imprinted.

    V. PROPHYLAXIS - INTERVENTIONS

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    3rd PART : BREED REARING STANDARDS

    Pekin ducks Young breeders

    STAR 53 Medium ( GL30 x GL50 Medium)

    STAR 53 Heavy ( GL30 x GL50 Heavy)

    Rationing plan 0 4 weeks

    Rationing plan 5 21 weeks

    Growt charts

    Record weight document

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    RATIONING PLAN 0-4 WEEKS

    AGE QUANTITY OF FEED PER INDIVIDUAL

    GL30 GL50 Medium

    GL50 Heavy

    1st day on demand on demand on demand 2nd day on demand on demand on demand 3rd day 14 17 17 4th day 19 23 23 5th day 24 28 29 6th day 28 34 34 7th day 33 39 40 8th day 38 45 46 9th day 43 51 52 10th day 47 56 57 11th day 52 62 63 12th day 57 68 69 13th day 62 73 75 14th day 66 79 80 15th day 71 84 86 16th day 76 90 92 17th day 81 96 97 18th day 85 101 103 19th day 90 107 109 20th day 95 113 115 21st day 100 118 120 22nd day 104 124 126 23rd day 109 130 132 24th day 109 130 132 25th day 114 135 138 26th day 114 135 138 27th day 119 141 143 28th day 119 141 143

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    RATIONING PLAN 5-21 WEEKS

    AGE QUANTITY OF FEED PER INDIVIDUAL

    GL30 GL50 Medium

    GL50 Heavy

    5th wk 29-35 d. 120 143 146 6th wk 36-42 d. 122 145 147 7th wk 43-49 d. 123 146 149 8th wk 50-23 d. 125 148 151 9th wk 57-63 d. 126 150 153 10th wk 64-70 d. 128 152 154 11th wk 71-77 d. 129 154 156 12th wk 78-84 d. 131 155 158 13th wk 85-91 d. 132 157 160 14th wk 92-98 d. 134 159 162 15th wk 99-105 d. 135 161 163 16th wk 106-112 d. 137 162 165 17th wk 113-119 d. 138 164 167 18th wk 120-126 d. 140 166 169 19th wk 127-133 d. 141 168 171 20th wk 134-140 d. 143 170 173 21st wk 141-147 d. 147 175 178

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    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20Age (in weeks)

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    ght (g

    )

    Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    Calendar wk

    Theoretical LW 203 485 764 1040 1320 1566 1815 1976 2075 2142 2208 2269 2331 2387 2451 2507 2569 2616 2674 2721

    Nb Dead

    % Mortality

    % Homogeneity

    GROWTH CHART FEMALE PEKIN DUCK GL30

  • ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Document no contractual

    07/2010

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2200

    2400

    2600

    2800

    3000

    3200

    3400

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20Age (in weeks)

    Wei

    ght (g

    )

    Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    Calendar wk

    Theoretical LW 220 517 823 1130 1452 1758 2080 2289 2434 2530 2629 2721 2817 2907 3006 3076 3146 3203 3275 3332

    Nb Dead

    % Mortality

    % Homogeneity

    GROWTH CHART MALE PEKIN DUCK GL50 Medium

  • ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Document no contractual

    07/2010

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    2200

    2400

    2600

    2800

    3000

    3200

    3400

    3600

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20Age (in weeks)

    Wei

    ght (

    g)

    Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    Calendar wk

    Theoretical LW 227 533 848 1165 1496 1812 2144 2359 2509 2608 2710 2805 2904 2996 3099 3171 3243 3302 3375 3435

    Nb Dead

    % Mortality

    % Homogeneity

    GROWTH CHART MALE PEKIN DUCK GL50 Heavy

  • ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Document no contractual

    07/2010

    RECORD WEIGHT DOCUMENT

    BUILDING NUMBER NUMBER OF FEMALENUMBER OF MALEAGE OF THE FLOCK

    TOTAL BIRDS

    500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20450 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20400 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20350 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20300 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20250 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .050 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20950 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20900 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20850 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20750 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20700 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20650 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20550 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20450 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20400 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20350 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20300 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20250 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .050 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20950 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20900 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20850 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20750 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20700 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20650 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20550 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20500 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20450 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20400 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20350 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20300 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20250 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .050 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

    .000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20TOTAL BIRDS

    UNIFORMITY CONTROL AVERAGE WEIGHTAverage weight + 10%Average weight - 10%Number of birds within- 10% and + 10%Uniformity

    WEIGHT CATEGORY NUMBER OF BIRD PER CATEGORY