2009November-LessonGuide

Contents 11/1/2009 - Conditions of Body and Ailments - I .................................................................................. 3

11/2/2009 - Conditions of Body and Ailments - I I ................................................................................ 5

11/3/2009 - animals ............................................................................................................................ 7

11/4/2009 - Getting to Know - Part I: ................................................................................................. 20

11/5/2009 - Getting to Know Part II: ............................................................................................... 22

11/6/2009 - Potential Pitfalls in learning Hindi: .................................................................................. 24

11/7/2009 - Things to say to Your Spouse: ......................................................................................... 28

11/8/2009 - Pitfalls in learning Hindi: - part2 - similar looking letters ................................................. 30

11/9/2009 - Vegetables / (Sabji/Tarkaari): .................................................................... 32

11/10/2009 -Greetings Part II ( - ) ............................................................... 34

11/11/2009 - Love Greetings/Love notes ........................................................................................... 36

11/12/2009 - Greetings Part III ( - III) ...................................................................... 39

11/13/2009 - Household Appliances .................................................................................................. 42

11/15/2009 - Tourist questions ( ): - part 1 ....................................................................... 46

11/16/2009 - Tourist questions ( ):Part II ............................................................................ 48

11/17/2009 - Conversation Questions Holidays: ............................................................................. 49

11/18/2009 - List of Occupation ! :I ........................................................................ 51

11/19/2009 - Present Participle ......................................................................................................... 53

11/20/2009 - Past Participle ........................................................................................................ 55

11/21/2009 - The Use of (Hona) & (Padna). ...................................................................... 57

11/22/2009 - The Use of (Apna): .............................................................................................. 59

11/23/2009 - Conversation Questions Travel( (): ................................................. 62

11/24/2009 - Interesting Facts about India ( + , ) - Part I: ............................... 64

11/25/2009 - Interesting Facts about India ( + , ) - Part II: .............................. 67

11/26/2009 - The uses of (de) and (lag):.................................................................................... 69

11/27/2009 - The use of . (ki): ........................................................................................................ 71

11/28/2009 -Conversation Questions - Pets ( - ) ......................................... 73

11/29/2009 - Shopping Glossary: ....................................................................................................... 76

11/30/2009 - Household Articles - 1 ! 1 (grihasthi ki vastuyem): ..................................... 78

11/1/2009 - Conditions of Body and Ailments - I

English Hindi Transliteration Blind Andha

Dumb Goonga

Phlegm Kaph

Vomit : Ulti karna

Sneeze

Pus Peep

Boil Phoda

Mole/Wart 1 Massa

Urine ( / Mootr/Peshaab

Stool 1 Dast

11/2/2009 - Conditions of Body and Ailments - I I

English Hindi Transliteration Acne Munhaasa

Influenza Jukaam

Paralysis Lakva

Disease Rog

Lame Langda

Small pox Chechak

Swelling Soojan Hiccup E! Hichki

Addiction H Aasakti

Cancer Cancer

Food poisoning -H khadya-vishatakta

Diabetes (/ Bahumootr rog/ madhumeh

Allergy BK/ L Adhihrshata/prathyurjata Impotence Kamzori

Infertility Kam paidaavari

Insomnia MN Nidraabhaav

Itch / Khujali/khaaj Measles Khasra

Pneumonia MM Pneumonia

Shock / Aaghaat/sadma

Deficiency Kami

Bruise / O Chot/kshat

Cholesterol L-N Pitt - Saandrav

Cold P Sardi

Rash Phunsi

Depression / Udaasi/vishaad

Indigestion Ajeern

11/3/2009 - animals

http://www.flickr.com/photos/squinza/ /

http://www.flickr.com/photos/xikita/ / CC BY 2.0

English

Hindi (Transliteration)

Animal

(Jaanvar

(pashu)

(praani)

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

Ant

(Cheenthi)

CC BY 2.0

Camel

(Unth)

Hindi (Transliteration)

Jaanvar)

)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gregor_y/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chromatic_aberration/

BY-SA 2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dimsis/ / CC BY 2.0

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

Dog

L (Kutta)

(Shwaan

Bitch (female dog)

L (Kuttii)

M (Kutiya

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chromatic_aberration/ / CC

Cat

S:

(Billi)

CC BY 2.0

Horse

(Ghoda)

)

Shwaan)

(female dog)

)

Kutiya)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ampersandyslexia/SA 2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/liz_at_blackrose/2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pondspider/

Mare

(Ghodi)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ampersandyslexia/ / CC BY-

Buffalo

T

(Baims)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/liz_at_blackrose/ / CC BY

Cow

(Gaay)

(go)

(gau)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/pondspider/ / CC BY 2.0

Ox

(Bail)

(Rishab)

Rishab)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisandhilleary/2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ampersandyslexia/SA 2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/judepics/ /

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisandhilleary/ / CC BY-SA

Pig

(Suwar)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ampersandyslexia/ / CC BY-

Goat

(Bakari)

/ CC BY 2.0

Sheep

(Bhedi)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/araswami/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sankaracs/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/27391161@N07/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/araswami/ / CC BY 2.0

Elephant

(Haathi)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sankaracs/ / CC BY 2.0

Lion

(Sher)

(sinh)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/27391161@N07/ / CC BY 2.0

Tiger

(Baagh)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gregor_y/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/fyunkie/ /

http://www.flickr.com/photos/e3000/ / CC BY

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

Snake

(Saamp)

/ CC BY 2.0

Rat

(Chooha)

CC BY-SA 2.0

Mouse

(Mooshak

(Moos)

Mooshak)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/zenera/ /

http://www.flickr.com/photos/reconstructionist/

2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dwabyick/

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

Mole

(Chachundar)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/reconstructionist/ / CC BY

Rabbit

(Khargosh)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dwabyick/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

Ass/ donkey

(Gadha)

)

Ass/ donkey

http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxypar4/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/watchsmart/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lipkee/ / CC BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/marc_smith/

/ CC BY 2.0

Squirrel

B

(Gilhari)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/watchsmart/ / CC BY 2.0

Monkey

(Bandar)

CC BY-SA 2.0

Rhinoceros

+

(Gainda)

ckr.com/photos/marc_smith/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

Zebra

(Dharidar ghoda

B

(Dharidar ghoda)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/marc_smith/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/chubbychandru/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/agaylon/ /

ww.flickr.com/photos/marc_smith/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

Leopard

(Tendua)

.flickr.com/photos/chubbychandru/ / CC BY 2.0

Cheetah

(Cheeta)

/ CC BY-SA 2.0

Bear

(Bhalu)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/66164549@N00/

2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulmannix/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasroche/

2.0

9@N00/ / CC BY-SA

Fox

(Lomadi)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulmannix/ / CC BY 2.0

Jackal

(Geedadh)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasroche/ / CC BY-SA

Wolf

W

(Bhediya)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/briangratwicke/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/g-hat/ / CC BY 2.0

http://www.flickr.com/photos/trokair/ /

http://www.flickr.com/photos/briangratwicke/ / CC BY 2.0

Deer

E

(Hiran)

CC BY 2.0

Mongoose

(Nevla)

/ CC BY 2.0

Porcupine

(Saahi)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/fstorr/ / CC BY

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nikhilverma/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/araswami/

CC BY-SA 2.0

Hippopotamus

X

(Dariyayi ghoda)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/nikhilverma/ / CC BY-SA 2.0

Crocodile

Z

(Magarmach)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/araswami/ / CC BY 2.0

Fish

(Machali)

ippopotamus

X

(Dariyayi ghoda)

Z

(Magarmach)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sachin_sandhu/

What is a goat called?

What is ?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sachin_sandhu/ / CC BY 2.0

Frog

+

(Meedak)

Insect

!

(Keeda)

11/4/2009 - Getting to Know - Part I:

Getting to Know - Part I:

{Words that we learn today: 1 (members); X (family); 1 (use); (understand )}

English Hindi Transliteration What is your name? ? Aapka naam kya hai

My name is Kavitha. Mera naam kavitha hai

My name is Rajeev. Mera naam rajeev hai My name is Dr. Prashanth. ^. Mera naam Dr. Prashanth hai

Where are you from? ? Aap kahan se hai

I am from Kerala. T Main keral se hoon

I am from Delhi. T E: Main dilli se hoon

I am from Brazil. T ` Main brajil se hoon We are from Greece. a T Hum greece se haim

Do you know English? ? Kya aap angrezi jante haim Yes, I know English. , T a Ha,main angrezi janta hoon No, I dont know English. , T a Nahin, main angrezi nahin janta I can only understand English.

T a Main kewal angrezi samaj sakta hoon

How many are in your family?

? Aapke parivaar mein kitane log haim

There are 11 members in my family.

X + b 1 Mere parivaar mein gyarah sadasya hai

There are 6 members in our family.

X + 1 Hamare parivaar mein chah sadasya hai

Do you have a computer? ? Aapke pas computer hai

Yes, I do have a computer. , D Ha, mere pas computer hai

No, we dont. , D Nahin, hamare pas computer nahin hai

Can I use it for a while? $ & ?

Main ise thodi der ke liye istemaal kar sakta hoon

Sure, we dont mind. d, + Zaroor, hum bura nahin manenge

Test:

1. H ?( Aapka naam kya hai) a. (meri naam samuel hai) b. (mera naam samuel hai) c. (hamara naam samuel hai) d. T (main naam samuel hai)

2. Do you know Hindi?( Kya aap hindi jante haim) a. , T E (Ha, main hindi janta nahin hoon) b. , E (Ha,mujhe hindi janta hoon) c. ,T E (Ha,main hindi janta hoon) d. , T a (Ha,main angrezi janta hoon)

3. Translate: Do you have a car?

H? (aap car hai kya)

T? (aap car haim)

? (aapke pas car hai)

H ? (aapke car hai kya)

11/5/2009 - Getting to Know Part II:

Getting to Know Part II:

{Words that we learn today: (foreign country); (clothes); O( (area); 1( (western wear) (ethnic dress)}

English Hindi Transliteration Have you visited a foreign country?

(

?

Kya aap ne ek videsh desh ka daura kiya hai

No, I haven't. , . Nahin, maine nahin kiya hai

Yes, I have. , . Ha, maine kiya hai

Do you like soccer? ? Aapko football pasand hai

Yes, I do. , Ha, mujhe pasand hai No, I dont. But I like baseball.

, | . |

Nahin, mujhe pasand nahin hai. Lekin mujhe baseball pasand hai

Do you play soccer? ? Kya aap football khelte haim

Yes, I do. , T Ha, main khelta hoon

No, I dont. T Nahin main nahin khelta

Where are some good stores to buy clothes in this area?

0 $, 12

3 / ?

kapade khareedne ke liye, is kshetra mein achche dukaan kahan/kidhar hai

You can buy clothes from Oberon Mall or Seemati.

M

T

Aap Oberon Mall se ya Seemati se kapade khareed sakte haim

You can buy western wear from Oberon Mall. And if you want to buy ethnic dress, then buy from Seemati.

1( T |

|

Aap Oberon Mall se pashchimi vastr khareed sakte haim.Aur agar aap jaatiya poshak khareedna chahte hai to seemati se khareede

Test:

1. Translate: Do you play tennis? a. M H? (aap tennis khelna kya) b. H? (aap tennis khelte kya) c. ? (aap tennis khethe hai d. H ? (aap tennis kheta hai kya)

2. What does No, I dont like means? a. , (nahin, mujhe pasand nahin hai) b. , T (nahin, main pasand nahin hoon) c. , (nahin, maine pasand nahin hai) d. , (nahin, mujhe pasand hai)

11/6/2009 - Potential Pitfalls in learning Hindi:

Potential Pitfalls in learning Hindi:

The pronunciation of the letters in the and series is found difficult by some. (t) and (d) are dental consonants. (t) and (d) are cerebral consonants.

For pronouncing and , the tip of the tongue is rather broadened out and lumped together, pressed against the palate rather far back, and then somewhat sharply brought away as the sound is uttered.

Pronunciation of is as in:

Words starting with

English Hindi Transliteration Tomato Tamatar

Service Tahal

Words with in the middle

English Hindi Transliteration Button Button

Jackfruit Kathal

Words with in the end

English Hindi Transliteration Sideway Karvat

Naughty Natkhat


Words starting with

English Hindi Transliteration Fear Dar

A drum d Damru


English Hindi Transliteration Confusion Gadbad

To fly Udna


English Hindi Transliteration Fly Ud

Rigid/stiff Akad

For the pronunciation of the and series, the tongue is brought forward against the upper teeth, or even between the teeth. These sounds are distinctly softer and more dental than the t and d in English.


Words starting with

English Hindi Transliteration Watermelon Tarbooj

Body Tan


English Hindi Transliteration Cutting/shred Katran

Pigeon Kabootar


English Hindi Transliteration Woman/Lady Aurat

Exercise Kasrat


Words starting with

English Hindi Transliteration Door Darwaza

Mirror Darpan


English Hindi Transliteration Ginger Adarak

Body Badan


English Hindi Transliteration Id Id

Later/after Baad

11/7/2009 - Things to say to Your Spouse:

Things to say to Your Spouse:

English Hindi Transliteration You are wonderful.

M

M

Aap bahut nirala ho

Tum bahut nirala ho

You are so special.

Aap bahut khaas ho

Tum bahut khaas ho

I trust you.

Mujhe aap par vishwas hai

Mujhe tum par vishwas hai

You look great today.

Z E

Z< E

Tum aaj achche dikh rahe ho

Tum aaj achchi dikh rahi ho

As always, you look good today.

! , Z

! Z<

Hamesha ki tarah aaj tum achche lag rahe ho

Hamesha ki tarah aaj tum achchi lag rahi ho

I don't feel complete without you.

T i S

T i S

Main tumhare bin adhoori lagti hoon

Main tumhare bin adhoora lagta hoon

I appreciate all the things you have done for me

T i j

.

Main tumhe saraahta hoon un sab batom ke liye jo tumne mere liye kiya hai

You are the best friend I have.

Z 1 Tum mere sabse achche dost ho

I am glad I married you .

Mujhe khushi hai maine tumse shaadi kiya

I missed you today. / Aaj tum bahut yaad aaye/ aayi

I will always love you. T D d/d

Main hamesha tumse pyar karunga/karungi

You come first in my life, before kids, career, or friends.

+ ,

Zj, 1j

Tum mere jeevan mein pahle aayi, bachchom,jeevika ya dostom se pahle

I am so proud to be married to you.

i Tumhe shaadi karne par mujhe garv hai

If I had to do it over again, I'd still marry you.

.

,

Agar mujhe phir se ye sab karna hota, to bhi tumse shaadi karta

I could not get you out of my mind today.

T i

M

Aaj main apne man se tumhe nahin nikaal saka

I love to watch your eyes when you are smiling.

T i j +

1

Main pasand karta hoon tumhare ankhom mein dekhna jab tum muskuraati ho

I am sorry. T ! / Main maafi chahta/chahti hoon

I was wrong. T / Main galat tha/thi

What is on your mind?

+ H ?

i + H

Aapke man mein kya hai

Tumhare man mein kya hai

11/8/2009 - Pitfalls in learning Hindi: - part2 - similar looking letters

Pitfalls in learning Hindi:

Similar looking alphabets

&

can also be written as . But in printed matter, keyboards, typing, etc, is kh the second guttural consonant. And is a combination of two consonants (ra) & (va). is an aspirated Hindi alphabet.

is kh as in (khargosh), (khatara), (khaas), and so on

is ra va as in (karvat).

More words:

English Hindi Transliteration Eat kha

Hungry bhookh

To see dekhna

Sugarcane Ikh

A bird khag

Letter khat

Bad kharaab

Dry sukha

Eye aankh

Lakh lakh

Bug khatmal

Newspaper akhbaar

Cot E khatiya

Astronomy khagolavidhya

Spinning wheel charkha

Blank/empty khaali

Duck batakh

Distress dukhada

To knock khatkhataana

Unique anokha

Scent khusboo

More words:

English Hindi Transliteration Door darwaja Depart ravanaa hona

to make someone do karvana

Prestige/dinity gaurav

A name saurav

Noise aarav

11/9/2009 - Vegetables 8/0 (Sabji/Tarkaari):

English Hindi Transliteration Brinjal, egg plant, aubergine T Baigan Potato Aaloo

Green Peas Mattar

Turnip Shalgam

Tomato Tamatar

Radish Mooli

Carrot Gaajar Cabbage / Gobi/Bandgobi

Cauliflower Phoolgobhi

Bitter gourd Karela

Snake gourd BBl/ Chichinda/Padwal

Ivy gourd/Little gourd M Tindora

Ridge gourd / Tori/Turali

Bottle gourd ! Lauki

Cluster beans = Jwar

Onion D Pyaz

Chilli Mirch

Lemon Nimbu

Ladyfinger Bhindi

Ginger Adarak

Gherkin, Cucumber Kheera

Okra Bhindi

Bell pepper Shimla mirch

Raw Jackfruit Z Kachcha Kathal

Drumstick ! Sahjan ki phali Tapioca Kasava

Colocasia Arbi

Ash gourd Petha

Pumpkin m Kaddu

Sweet Potato Sakarkand

Suran/Yam Ratalu

Beet root Chukandar

Test:

1. What is Carrot known as in Hindi? 2. Which vegetable is Shalgam? 3. What are green chillies called? 4. What is Kheera?

11/10/2009 -Greetings Part II ($()

Greetings Part II ($()

English Hindi Transliteration Hello, Good morning, Goodbye

1 / 1 Namaste or Namaskar

Greetings / Mubarak ho, shubh kaamnayem

Good morning / Shubh prabhat, Su prabhat

Good evening n Shubh sandhya

Good night S( Shubh ratri

Wish you Good Luck .1 / b Khush kismat raho/ saubhagyavati raho

Congratulations / Badhayi, Mubarakbaat

Bye 1 // . Namaste /Alvida / khuda haafiz

Happy Holi / !

Holi Mubarak ho, holi ki shubh kaamnayem

Happy Diwali / Deepavali

/ ,

/ !

Diwali/Deepavali Mubarak ho, Diwali/Deepavali ki shubh kaamnayem

Merry Christmas .o ! / E

! / .o !

Christma ki shubh kaamnayem / Bade din ki shubh kamnayem / Christma ki badhayiyam

Happy Birthday E / E !

Janamdin mubarak ho / Janamdin ki shubh kamnayem

Happy Hindi Day E E ! B

Hindi diwas ki haardhik subhkaamnayem

Engagement/ betrothal greetings

! Sagaayi ki badhayi ho

Wedding greetings Shaadi mubaarak ho

Happy Wedding Anniversary

! B /

Shaadi ki saalgiraa badhayi ho/ mubaarak ho

Congratulations on wedding anniversary

! Shaadi ki varshgaanth par badhayi

Test:

Match the correct English word (s)

1. (Badhayi) a. Greetings b. Congratulations c. Hello d. Good Luck

2. ! (Sagaayi ki badhayi ho) a. Wedding greetings b. Happy Wedding Anniversary c. Congratulations on wedding anniversary d. Betrothal greetings

11/11/2009 - Love Greetings/Love notes

English Hindi Transliteration I Love you T D / Main tumse pyaar karta/karti

hoon You are very sweet

D Tum bahut hi pyare ho

D Tum bahut hi pyari ho

I miss you i Mujhe tumhari yaad aati hai Missing you so much i Tumhari bahut yaad aa rahi hai

Let the companionship remain between the two throughout the life

Ek doosre ka saath zindagi bhar rahe

In memory of you became sad/nostalgic

i +

/

tumhari yaad mein virah ho gayi/gaye

You are close to my heart E Tum mere dil ke kareeb ho

Kisses for you i Tumhare liye chumban

You Mean The World! M Tum meri duniya ho

Love you, darling D / , (/

Pyaar karta/karti hoon, prempaatr/sanam

Cant stay without you i S /

Tumhare bina nahin rah sakte/sakti

I just wanna say , I Love You T , T

D

T , T

D .

Main sirf kahna chahta hoon, main tumse pyar karta hoon

Main sirf kahna chahti hoon, main tumse pyar karti hoon

Hope you pardon me O ! Aapse kshma ki aas hai

Forgive me Mujhe maaf kar do I'm sorry ! / Maafi chahata/ chahti hoon

Sincerely apologize E ! Dil se maafi chahate hai

I accept my mistake(sorry) + 1 Hamem apni galti sweekar hai Waiting for your letter i Tumhara khat ka inthazaar hai

Lovely flower to my lovely wife (while gifting flowers) D D

Meri pyaari si biwi ko payara sa phool

Im so proud of you Mujhe tum par garv hai How about we plan a date? ! !

+?

Kaise rahega ki hum ek date ki yojana karem?

Wish we could meet at home for lunch today!

!

Kash hum har par aaj dopahar ke bhojan ke liye mil sakte

You're a great husband and father L M

Tum ek uttam pati aur pita ho

You look great today

Z<

Z

Aaj tum bahut achchi lag rahi ho

Aaj tum bahut achche lag rahe ho

I hate you T / Main tumse ghruna karta/karti hoon

Take care n Dhyaan rakhna

Test:

Choose the correct answer

1. I'm sorry a. Maafi chahata hoon b. Mafia chahti hoon c. Pyar chahta hoon d. Dhayaan chathi hoon

2. I Love you a. Main tumse ghruna karta hoon

b. Mujhe tum par garv hai c. Main tumse pyaar karta hoon d. Mujhe tumhari yaad aati hai

11/12/2009 - Greetings Part III ($

! badhayi

My deepest condolences for your loss.

i

H

Tumhare nuksaan ke liye gahari samvedana vyakt karte hai

Happy Holidays Et Khush chuttiyam

Please accept my sincerest thanks. Z 1

Kripaya mere sachcha dhanyavaad sweekaar kare

Test:

Choose the correct English word(s)

1. Get well soon a. Jaldi achcha ho b. Sarvada swasth raho c. Dheere achche ho jaao d. Achcha math ho

2. Happy House Warming

a. Ashubh grihapravesh

b. Shubh grihapravesh c. Abhaaga grihapravesh d. Amangal grihapravesh

3. Wishing you a wonderful graduation

a. Safal bhavishya ke liye shubhkaamnayem

b. Tumhare nuksaan ke liye gahari samvedana vyakt karte hai c. Tumhe ek nirala snatak ki badhayi ho d. Badhayi aur shubhkaamnayem

11/13/2009 - Household Appliances

Household Appliances - & A (grihasthi ki samagri):

English Hindi Transliteration Fan Pankha

Television Doordarshan

Refrigerator .u/ Fridge/Prasheetak

Freezer u!/ E( Freezer/Himayantr

Lamp, light L Batti

Radio Betaar ka taar

Telephone / Phone/Doorbhash

Air conditioner vaatanukulak

Oven :/ Chulha/tandoor

Stove

Vacuum cleaner H H Vacuum cleaner

Grinder Pisanhara

Mixer H / w Mixer /Mishrak

Quiz:

I. Name the Hindi terms for the following:

1. Telephone 2. Fan 3. Oven 4. Refrigerator 5. Broom 6. Cooker 7. Television

II. What is meant by: 1. (Silayi machine) 2. (puchara) 3. ! (Bartan dhone ki machine) 4. ! (Kapade dhone ki machine)

11/14/2009 - Tour related words

English Hindi Transliteration Tour / x daura/braman

Tourist / x paryatak/bramankaari

Tourism paryatan

Journey (/ yatra/safar

Route / 1 marg/rasta

Itinerary marg

Travel plan ( ! yatra ki yojana Adventure sahas

Baggage saaman

Bar madhushala

Beach N samudratat

Board chadna

Cabin S cabin

Cancellation m radh karna

Charge(cost) / : bhaada/shulk Charge (price) daam Chauffeur chalak

Climate mousam

Confirmation s prustshteekaran

Consignment preshit maal

Consulate dootavaas

Cruise N ( samudri yatra

Culture 1/ 1M sanskaar/sanskriti

Destination / mazil/gantavya

Emigration pravaas

Emigrant pravaasi

Immigrant pardeshi

Fare / . bhaada/kiraaya

Holiday t chutti

Kiosk booth

Lake jheel Ocean / saagar/mahasaagar

Sea N samudr

Reservoir l kund

Pond taalab

River / X nadi/dariya

Tank sarovar

Landmark By seemachinh

Lodging dera

Motel motel

Test:

What are the Hindi terms for the following:

i. Sea ii. Climate iii. Route iv. Tour v. Fare

11/15/2009 - Tourist questions (B CD): - part 1

Tourist questions (B CD):

English Hindi Transliteration Could you tell us where the nearest bank is?

+ T

T ?

aap hamem bata sakte hai sabse pass bank kahan hai

Are we allowed to take pictures?

H + B( ! M

?

Kya hamem chitr lene ki anumati hai

Where is the hotel from here? ? Yahan se Hotel kahan hai

What else is there to do here? H ?

Aur kya hai yahan karne ke liye

What else is there to see here? H ?

Aur kya hai yahan dekhne ke liye

Where's the best place to buy khadi clothes?

Z< ?

Khadi ke kapade khareedne ke liye sabse achchi jagah kahan hai

Where's the best place to buy cottage products?

L

Z< ?

Kutir utpad khareedne ke liye sabse achchi jagah kahan hai

Where can we buy cotton clothes from?

T?

Hum kapas ke kapade kahan se khareed sakte haim

Which antique shop do you recommend?

1

i H ?

1

X T?

Pracheen vasthuom ke dukaan ke liye tumhara kya sujhav hai

aap kaun se pracheen vastuom ke dukaan sifarish karte haim

Do you know where the nearest washroom is?

H i+ ,

?

Kya tumhe pata hai sabse pas sauchalay kahan hai

Do you have a first-aid kit? H i B.L .

Kya tumhare pas prathamik chikitsa kit hai

What's that over there? H ? Vahan pe kya hai

What time does the information . N Kitane samay tak soochana kendra

center stay open until? ? khula rahega

When was this monument built?

1

?

Yah smaarak kab banaya gaya tha

Who built this temple? E . ? Yah mandir kisne banaya tha

Test:

1. Where can we buy Indian sweets from? 2. When was this pillar built? 3. Until what time does the restaurant stay open?

[Hint: Indian sweets = (Bharatiya mithayi); pillar= 1(stamdh); restaurant= (bhojanalay)]

11/16/2009 - Tourist questions (B CD):Part II

Tourist questions (B CD):Part II

What are the opening times of shops in India?

+ +

H ?

Bharat mein dukanem kholne ka samay kya hai

Where can I get tax free shopping?

H

Mujhe kahan kar mukt kharidari mil sakti hai

Where can I change currency?

T N (+)

?

Main mudra(currency) kahan badal sakta hoon

Can I use my credit card? T oW 1 ?

Main apne credit card ka istemaal kar sakta hoon?

What is the weather like in Ooty?

+ ? Ooty mein kaisa mausam hai

When do pubs open and close?

()

T?

Madhushaala(Pub) kab khulte aur band hote haim?

Are their facilities for people with disabilities?

j

H ?

Vikalaangh logom ke liye suvidhayem hai kya

Can I work in India? T + ? Main Bharat mein kaam kar sakta hoon

Will I be able to see elephants in the street?

T + ? Main gali mein hathi ko dekh paoonga

Can you give me some information about cattle racing in India?

H +

! +

?

Kya aap mujhe Bharat mein ho rahi pashuom ki daud ke bare mein jaankari de sakte hai

If I were to go to your state on vacation, what should I see?

T t = +

H

E?

Agar main chutti ke liye aapke rajya mein jaane vala hota to mujhe kya dekhna chahiye

Will I be able to speak English most places I go?

H z j T

a + /

Kya jaane vale ziyadatar jagahom par main jaoo angrezi mein baat kar paaoongi/paaoonga

11/17/2009 - Conversation Questions Holidays:

Conversation Questions Holidays:

These questions were framed with special reference to Diwali, a major festival of India.

English Hindi Transliteration When is Diwali celebrated? ? Diwali kab manaya jaata hai Why is this holiday celebrated?

L Hj

?

Yah tyohar kyon manaya jata hai

Does your family celebrate this festival?

H i X L

?

Kya tumhare parivaar is tyohar manate hai

When does the celebration for this holiday generally start?

L

d ?

Yah utsav aam taur par kab shuru hota hai

Is it a religious holiday? H L ? Kya yah ek dharmik tyohar hai

Which religion celebrates it? Kaun se dharm ise manate hai

Is it only a state or city approved holiday?

H =

i L/L ?

Kya yah kewal ek rajya ya shahar sammat tyohar/utsav hai

Are there specific prayers or blessings that go with the holiday?

L

H?

Tyohar pe koyi vishesh prarthana ya ashirvaad hota hai kya

Are there special foods connected with the holiday?

L

?

Koyi vishesh bhojan tyohar se juda hai

Can you make these foods? n ?

Aap in khadya padarth bana sakte hai

Is gift giving a part of this holiday?

H L

E1 ?

Kya upahar dena is tyohar ka ek hissa hai

Are the banks, post offices, offices and schools closed for this holiday?

H {, ,j

j L

T?

Kya bank, dakghar,karyalayom aur vidhyalayom is utsav pe band hote haim

Do you decorate the outside of your house for the holiday?

H L

?

Kya aap tyohar ke liye apne ghar ke bahar sajaate hai

Does everyone decorate their houses?

H

?

Kya har koyi apne ghar ko sajaate hai

What are the celebrations done during diwali?

H s

T?

Diwlai ke dauran kya anushtan karte hai

What do you usually do for this holiday?

L

H

Aap aam taur par is tyohar par kya karte hai

Why do you burn crackers? Hj ? Tum kyon patake jalaate ho

Test:

Ask the following questions.

1. Can you make special foods? 2. Is it a national holiday? 3. When is Navarathri celebrated? 4. How do you celebrate Onam?

11/18/2009 - List of Occupation F A :I

English Hindi Transliteration Athlete / Pahalvaan/Vyayaami

Accountant Muneem

Actor Abhineta

Actuary Prabandhak

Administrator Prashaasak

Archaeologist LL Puratatvavid

Architect 1 Vastukaar

Artist Kalaakaar

Astronaut XO ( Anthareeksh Yaatri

Author Lekhak

Baker / Naanbhai/rotiwala

Banker Saahukaar

Barber Naayi

Blacksmith Luhaar

Business man Vyavasayi

Butcher Kasaayi

Butler, Chef Rasoyiya

Clerk X Muharir

Carpenter Badyi

Cashier nO Koshadhyaksh

Chauffeur Chaalak

Cook Bawarchi

Cobbler Mochi

Consultant Paraamarshdaata

Cowherd b Gwaala

Curator, caretaker Rakhwaala

Dancer / ! Nartak/Nartaki

Dentist Dant Vaidya

11/19/2009 - Present Participle

Present Participle (B0 ):

The Present Participle is formed by adding (ta) or (ta hua) to the verb.It is used as an adjective and it agrees with the noun in number and gender. When the subject or object is followed by (ne) or (ko), the participle is used as an adverb. (te huye) does not change with the subject.

English Hindi Transliteration A moving train /

Chalti relgaadi / Chalti huyi relgaadi

Flowing water / Bahta paani/ bahta hua paani

A mobile library . 1 Chalta phirta pustakaalay

A weeping girl ! Roti huyi ladki

Crying/weeping boys Rote huye ladke

The running dogs L Daudte huye kutte

Padmini jumped into burning fire E +

Padmini jalti huyi aag mein kood padi

Gopal saved the drowning man.

Gopal ne doobte huye aadmi ko bacha liya

Raman came here running. Raman daudte huye yahan aaya

They spoke laughing 1 Ve haste huye bole

I have never seen him playing.

Maine usko kabhi khelte huye nahin dekha

We heard you singing. Hum ne aapko gaate huye suna

The water in a flowing river is always clean.

Bahti nadi ka paani hamesha saaf hota hai

My cap flew away in the blowing wind.

+

Meri topi bahti hawa mein ud gayi

Once I jumped from a moving vehicle.

T

Ek baar main ek chalti huyi gaadi se kood pada

She caught the thief stealing my pen.

Usne meri kalam churaate huye chor ko pakadi

I saw the child sleeping on the mat.

Z

Maine bachche ko chatai par sote huye dekha

Test:

Fill in the blanks with suitable present participle.

[ (bhagthe huye), (chalte huye), -. (chalte-phirte), (bahti huyi), 1 (haste huye), (chamakti huyi)]

1. T ______ 1 1 | (Main ek ____ pustakalay ka sadasya hoon)

2. s _____ + (Krishna ____ nadi mein kood pade the)

3. L S: ____ (Kutte ke dar se billi ____ aayi)

4. _____ .! ? (Yah _____ talwar kiski hai?)

11/20/2009 - Past Participle

Past Participle (0 ):

The past participle is formed by adding to the past tense of a verb. Sometimes is not added. The past participle agrees with the number and gender of the noun it qualifies. When a noun or a pronoun is used attributively before a past participle, the adjective should be in the possessive case.

English Hindi Transliteration A washed cloth Dhoya hua kapada

Blossomed flowers | Khile huye phool

Dried wood Sooki huyi lakdi

An educated man - Padha-likha aadmi

An educated woman - Padhi-likhi aurat

Boiled milk Ubaala hua doodh

Heated milk . Garam kiya hua doodh

It is good to drink boiled water.

Z

Ubaala hua paani peena achcha hai

Who is the girl seated there? < ! ? Vahan baithi huyi ladki kaun hai

This book is written by me. . Yah kitaab meri likhi huyi hai

This fort was built by Akbar. .

Yah Akbar dwaara banaaya hua kila hai

This is a film already seen by me.

.:

Yah pahle se hi dekha hua film hai

Dont believe in rumours. j

Suni huyi baatom par vishwas mat karo

Readymade things are often worthless.

- + H

Mi T

Bani-banayi cheezem aksar nikammi hoti haim

Some people worship the souls of dead persons.

j !

L ! T

Kuch log mare huye aadmiyom ki aatmaom ki pooja karte haim

Well chewed food is digested quickly.

:

khoob chabaaya hua khana jaldi pachta hai

The bread made by you have been eaten by the cat.

i S:

Tumhari banayi huyi roti billi kha gayi

Test:

Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verb.

[ (kho), (so), (de), (let), B (gir)]

1. ____ | (Meri ____ kalam mil gayi) 2. ____ | ( ____ ladka jaag pada) 3. ____

11/21/2009 - The Use of (Hona) & (Padna).

The Use of (Hona) & (Padna):

Though (Hona) means be, occur, exist, to be, to become. But, indicates necessity. The subject of is always in dative.

e.g. (mujhe jaana hoga), not T (main jaana hoga)

English Hindi Transliteration Abscound Farar hona

Absent oneself 1 Anupastit hona

Abort } / Garbhsraav hona/garbhpaat hona

I will have to go to the town today.

Aaj mujhe shahar jaana hoga

I have to tell you something. Mujhe tumse ek baat kahni hogi He will have to bring medicine from the doctors place tomorrow.

H

Kal usko dactar ke yaham se dava laani hogi

You will have to work hard, if you want to pass the examination.

E O +

E

Yadi tum pareeksha mein uteern hona chahte ho to tumko kathin mehnat karni hogi

(Padna) means to fall. But this word indicates obligation or compulsion. The subject of is always in dative.

e.g. (usko ladna pada), not (vah ladna pada)

English Hindi Transliteration To fall in love + Prem mein padna

Perhaps you too will have to come with me

Shaayad tumko bhi mere saat aana padega

I had to buy this book from the Indian Press.

W

.

Mujhe Indian Press se yah kitaab khareedni padi

The poor have to bear everything.

j

Gareebon ko hi sab kuch sahna padta hai

I have to go to Kolkatta today itself.

L

Mujhe aaj hi Kalkatta jaana padega

I had to pay Rs.1000/- for this watch.

~

Mujhe is ghadi ke liye hazaar rupaye dene pade

Has to fulfill the promise that was done........

. M

....

jo vada kiya vo nubhana padega....

He had to speak in Hindi in yesterdays meeting.

! +

E +

Usko kal ki baithak mein Hindi mein baat karna pada

Test:

Translate the following:

1. I had to meet my teacher before 5oclock. 2. b+ (england ko germany se ladna pada) 3. She may have to send her son to Bangalore. 4. You will have to send me those books.

11/22/2009 - The Use of (Apna):

The Use of (Apna):

(Apna) is a reflexive possessive adjective, and agrees with the noun and the pronoun. (Apna), (apni) , (apne) means ones own, pertaining to oneself, mine, self.

English Hindi Transliteration My home/house apna ghar

Your own home/house apna apna ghar

Their homes/houses apne apne ghar

My friend went (to his) home. 1 Mera dost apne ghar gaya In their own manner Andaaz apna apna

I do my work. T Main apna kaam karta hoon

She does her work. Vah apna kaam karti hai

Tell me your name. Tum apna naam bataao

Ram lost his book. . Ram ne apni kitaab kho di

He did not learn his lessons today.

.

Usne aaj apna path yaad nahin kiya

Gopal went to his village yesterday.

Gopal kal apne gaanv gaya

They will not sell their books. .+ + Ve apni kitaabem nahin bechenge

We love our country. D T

Hum apne desh ko pyar karte haim

Gomati washes her clothes herself.

Gomati apne kapade khud saaf karti hai

Ramnath loves his sister. E D

Ramnath apni bahin ko pyar karta hai

Gopal stays with his brother.

Gopal apne bhai ke saath rahta hai

He who calls himself great is not really great.

,

Apne ko jo bada kahta hai, vah sachmuch bada nahin hai

Boys! take your books. j! - .+

Ladkon! apni-apni kitaabem le lelijiye

We stay very far from our school.

1

T

Hum apne school se bahut door rahte haim

Biju is my dear/nice friend. D 1 Biju mera pyara dost hai Shahjahan had the Taj Mahal built over his wifes grave.

L !

`

Shahjahan ne apni patni ki kabr ke upar Taj Mahal banvaya

I went to buy a watch for myself.

T

Main apne liye ek ghadi khareedne gaya tha

Test:

Pick the correct sentence from the following

1. We do our work. a. T(Hum unke kaam karte haim) b. T (Hum apna kaam karte haim) c. T (Hum uske kaam karte haim) d. T (Hum hamara kaam karte haim)

2. I love my wife. a. T ! L D (Main uski patni ko pyar karta hoon) b. T i L D (Main tumhare patni ko pyar karta hoon) c. T L L D (Mainmere patni patni ko pyar karta hoon) d. T L D (Main apni patni ko pyar karta hoon)

3. Go to your house. a. (Uske ghar jaao)

11/23/2009 - Conversation Questions Travel( CD 2):

Conversation Questions Travel( ():

English Hindi Transliteration Have you ever been abroad? H ? Kya aap kabhi videsh gaye hai

Which countries have you travelled to?

. j ! ( !

?

Aapne kin deshom ki yatra ki hai

Do you like to travel with children?

Zj (

?

Aap bachchom ke saat yatra karna pasand karte hai

Do you prefer to travel alone or in a group?

H +

( T?

Kya aap akele ya samooh mein yatra karna chahte haim

Do you prefer summer vacations or winter vacations?

H j ! Etj

w B

T?

Kya aap garmiyon ki chuttiyon ya sheetakaleen vishram kaal adhik chahte haim

Have you ever been to a foreign country?

H

+ ?

Kya aap kabhi ek videsh desh mein gaye hai

How many times have you traveled abroad?

. (

?

Kitani baar aap videsh yatra kar chuke hai

When was the last time your traveled?

( !

?

Pichali baar aapne kab yatra ki thi

Would you rather visit another country or travel within your own country?

!

= +?

Aap doosre desh ki athava apne hi rajya ke beetar deshatan karenge

Do you prefer active or relaxing holidays?

H .o 1

Et T?

Kya aap sakriya ya sust chuttiyam karna chahte haim

Which is better, package tour or a tour you organize and book yourself?

, (

E

. ?

Kaun sa behtar hai, sankul yatra ya aapke dwara sangatit aur book kiya huya daura

What are the popular tourist destinations in your country?

H ?

Aapke desh ke lokpriy paryatak gantavya kya hai

Would you like to take a cruise?

EN

+?

Aap ek samudri paryatan karna chahenge

How long are you going to go for?

T? Aap kab tak ke liye jaa rahe haim

Who are you going to go with?

. ? Tum kiske saath jaa rahi ho?

When are you going to go? ? Tum kab jaa rahi ho Do you prefer to travel by train, bus, plane or ship?

H , ,

T?

Kya aap relgaadi, bus, hawayi jahaz ya jahaj se safar karna chahte haim

What are some things that you always take with you on a trip?

. j (

T?

Kin cheezom ko aap hamesha yatra par apne saath leke jaate haim

Test:

Ask the following questions in Hindi

1. Do you prefer to travel by train? 2. What is the most popular tourist destination in your state? 3. Do you like to travel with family? 4. Have you ever been to India?

11/24/2009 - Interesting Facts about India ( H ) - Part I:

Interesting Facts about India ( H ) - Part I:

English Hindi Transliteration India is the largest democracy in the world.

(

Bharat vishw ka sadse bada loktantr hai

India is the 6th largest Country in the world.

Bharat vishw ka chatwa sabse bada desh hai

The name 'India' is derived from the River Indus.

a +

W | Bharat ka angrezi mein naam India indus nadi se bana hai

Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is the oldest, continuously inhabited city in the world today.

,

,

M

Varanasi,jise banaras ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, aaj vishw ka sabse purana aur nirantar base sahar hai

Chess was invented in India. ! + !

Shatranj ki khoj bharat mein ki gayi thi

Algebra, Trigonometry and Calculus originated in India.

|, S( M

+

Beej ganit,trikon miti aur kalan bharat mein hi aaramdh hua tha

The 'Place Value System' and the 'Decimal System' were developed in India in 100 B.C.

1 :

+ 100 +

Sthaan moolya pranali aur dashmalav pranali ka vikaas bharat mein sau esa purv mein hua tha

The game of Snakes & Ladders was created in India during the 13th century.

+

+ .

Saamp seedi ka khel bharat mein terahvi shataabdi mein taiyaar kiya gaya tha

The Vishnu Temple in the city of Tirupathi built in the 10th century, is the world's largest religious pilgrimage destination.

M~M + s

E 10 ,

Tirupathi shahar mein bana vishnu mandir jo dusvi shataabdi ke dauran banaya gaya tha, vishw ka sabse bada dhaarmik teerth yatra gantavya hai

( The World's First Granite Temple is the Brihadeswara Temple at Tanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

a E

E,

+

Vishw ka pratham granite mandir brihadeshwar mandir, Tamil Nadu ke Tanjore mein hai

Source: National Portal Content Management Team

Test:

1. The Hindi term for Destination?

a. (lakshya)

b. (gantavya) c. D(samaapti) d. (seema)

2. 2. The Hindi term for Calculus?

a. :H(calculus)

b. (kalaan) c. (kalan) d. (calculi)

3. Democracy is known as ______.

c. ( (ganatantr) d. ( (loktantr)

e. (lokapalit) f. ( (janatantr)

11/25/2009 - Interesting Facts about India ( H ) - Part II:

Interesting Facts about India ( H ) - Part II:

English Hindi Transliteration Jainism and Buddhism were founded in India.

!

1 +

Jain dharm aur bauddh dharm ki sthapana bharat mein huyi thi

The world's first university was established in Takshashila in 700 BC.

700 + O + 1 .

Vishw ka sabse prtham vishwavidhyalay saath sau esa poorv mein takshashila mein sthapit kiya gaya tha

The oldest European church and synagogue in India are in the city of Cochin.

+

+

Bharat mein sabse purana europiya church aur synagogue Cochin shahar mein hai

Sushruta of India is regarded as the Father of Surgery.

w :

B.L

Bharat ke Sushrut ko shalya chikitsa ka janak mana jaata hai

The Father of Medicine, Charaka, consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.

B.L

2500 .

Chikitsa vigyan ke janak maane jane vale Charak ne dhayi hazar varsh pahale ayurved ka samekan kiya tha

The value of "pi" was first calculated by the Indian Mathematician Budhayana.

|

: .

Bharathiya ganitagya Budhayan dwara Pi ka moolya gyat kiya gaya tha

India has the largest number of Post Offices in the world.

M + j !

+

Duniya mein dakgharom ki sabse badi sankhya bharath mein hai

The largest employer in the world is the Indian Railways, employing over a million people.

M + MH

M ,

z j +

Duniya mein sabse bada niyokta Bharathiya rail hai, dus lakh se zyaada logom ko kaam mein lagaaya hai

Ayurveda is the earliest school M b Ayurved maanavjaati ko gyaat

of medicine known to mankind.

M B.L M seeghraatisheeghr chikitsa paddhati hai

Source: National Portal Content Management Team

Test:

1. What is University known as in Hindi?

a. (vishwavidhyalay)

b. (vidhyalay) c. M (university) d. (college)

2. Buddhism is known as _______. 3. The oldest European church in India is located at ______. 4. Who first calculated the value of "pi" ?

11/26/2009 - The uses of (de) and (lag):

The uses of (de) and (lag):

means let or allow and means begin or begin to. Both are used after the infinitive of a verb. Most expressions with take the dative case.

English Hindi Transliteration Let Ahmed go home. | Ahmed ko ghar jaane do I allowed Ram to go. E| Maine Ram ko jaane diya He did not allow me to play. E| Usne mujhe khelne nahin diya Let Ramadas stay in this house for two days.

E +

| Ramadas ko do din is ghar mein rahne do

Please allow Gopal to go the market.

Gopal ko bazaar jane deejiye

Let me buy this book today itself. . |

Mujhe aaj hi yah kitaab khareedne do

I did not let my boy to go to school today.

1

E| Maine apne ladke ko aaj school nahin jaane diya

Will people allow him to serve the country?

H !

+?

Kya log unhe desh ki sewa karne denge

I have given leave to the servant. T t | Maine naukar ko chutti de di hai He started beating Ram. Vah Ram ko marne laga

I started feeling cold. | Mujhe tand lagne lagi I am feeling hungry./ I am hungry.

Mujhe bhookh lagi hai

Sita and Kamala started learning Hindi.

E

| Sita aur Kamala Hindi seekhne lagi

That mad woman began to abuse everybody.

| Vah pagali aurat sabko gaaliyam dene lagi

Mr. Sambamurthi began to speak in Telugu.

M + |

Sambamurthiji Telugu mein bolne lage

It began to rain yesterday morning itself.

| Kal savere se hi yahan paani barsne laga

I too shall begin to learn Karate from tomorrow.

T

| Main bhi kal se karate seekhne lagoonga

We start to eat at 8 oclock. T Hum aath baje khane lagte haim The child started to cry. Z Bachcha rone laga

I started to like you. Z Aap mujhe achche lagne lage The girl began to sing. ! Ladki gaane lagi

Test:

Translate the following.

1. The girl began to dance. 2. I have begun to love you. 3. The child started to walk. 4. Kindly allow me to stay with you. 5. Father did not allow me to buy that toy.

Hint:[dance=nach, love=pyar, walk=chal, kindly=kripa karke, toy=khilauna]

11/27/2009 - The use of (ki):

The use of (ki):

. means that or or. It is used to denote reason or to denote or or to report indirect speech.

English Hindi Transliteration Sita says that she will go to Tanjore tomorrow. .

Sita kahti hai ki vah kal tanjavur jaayegi

The boy said that he would not go to school day after tomorrow.

. j

1

Ladke ne kaha ki vah parson school nahin jaayega

Ashraf said that he wants to go to Mecca.

. H

Ashraf ne kaha ki vah Macca jaana chahta hai

I am glad you came here. .

Mujhe badi khushi huyi ki aap mere yahan aaye

My book is with you or not? . i . ?

Meri kitaab tumhare pas hai ki nahin

Today you are going to Town or not?

.

Tum aaj shahar jaa rahe ho ki nahin

We saw that a few children were playing in the ground.

. +

Humne dekha ki maidan mein kuch ladke khel rahe the

Sarala said that her brother was not well.

.

!

going to end. D samapt hoga

I heard from Surendra that many people had fled from Kurnool.

N .

Maine surendra se suna ki bahut se log kurnool se bhag gaye the

I wish I were rich! . T | Kash ki main amir hota

11/28/2009 -Conversation Questions - Pets ( CD - )

Conversation Questions - Pets ( CD - ):

English Hindi Transliteration Do you have any pets? H ? Kya aapke pas koi paltu janvar hai Have you ever had a pet? H ? Kya tumne kabhi janvar pala hai Would you like to have a pet?

H ? Kya aap ek paltu janvar chahte hai

Are your pet(s) healthy? 11 ? Apne paltu janvar /pashu swast hai?

Do you know someone who owns an unusual pet?

H .

?

Kya aap kiseeko jante hai jo ek asamany paltu ka malik hai

Do you know anyone who has a horse?

H .

Kya aap kiseeko jante hai jiske pas ghoda hai

Do you prefer dogs or cats?

L S:? Aap kutte pasand karte hai ya billi

Do you ever talk to your pet?

! ? Tumne kabhi apne paltu se baat ki hai

Do you have any birds as pets?

d + O

?

Aapne kabhi paltu pashu ke roop mein pakshi pale hai

What kind of dog do you have?

. L ? Kis tarah ke kutte hai aapke pas

What's your dog's name? L H ? Aapke kutte ka naam kya hai

Have you ever been to a farm?

+ ? Aap kabhi ek farm mein gaye hai

Do you consider yourself an animal lover?

H

T?

Kya aap apne aap ko ek pashu premi mante haim

Which animal do you think makes the best pet?

ws

?

Aapko kaun se janvar sarvashreshth paltu lagte hai

What are the most popular pets in your country?

+

H T?

Aapke desh mein sabse lokpriy paltu kya hai

What can children learn by having a pet?

Zj H

?

Bachchom ko ek paltu se kya seek mil sakti hai

What is the most unusual pet you have ever seen?

H

?

sabse asamany paltu kya hai jo aapne kabhi dekha hai

Which dog breed do you think is the most intelligent and which the dumbest?

L 1

?

Kaun sa kutta nasl aapko sabse budhiman lagta hai aur kaunsa sabse bevakooph

What breeds can you name?

1j

?

Aap kaunse naslon ka naam bata sakte hai

Do squirrels make good pets?

H B Z<

?

Kya gilhari achchi paltu ban sakti hai

Are you the one who takes care of your pet every day?

H

E

Kya aap hai jo apne paltu ka har din khayal rakhte hai

Have you ever seen a dog that helps people, such as one to help a blind person?

H L j

! , !

( H ! ?

Kya aapne kabhi ek kutte ko logon ki madad karte huye dekha hai, jaise ki ek netraheen vyakti ki madad kar raha ho

Have you ever seen a "therapy dog?"

H B.L L

?

Kya aapne kabhi ek chikitsa kutte ko dekha hai

Have you ever been bitten by a dog?

L ? Aapko kabhi kutte ne katha hai

Pets are considered to be a burden to most of the city dwellers. To what extent do you agree?

+ B j

| . ?

Shahar mein rahne vale adhikansh logon ke liye paltu janvar ek bojh mana jata hai.Aap kis had tak isse sahmat hai

Test:

Translate the following

1. Do you love animals? 2. Name 5 dog breeds. 3. Do you have any pets? 4. Does your children play with the pets? 5. Which animals do you prefer the most as a pet?

11/29/2009 - Shopping Glossary:

Shopping Glossary:

English Hindi Transliteration Shopping kharidari

Market bazaar

Shop dukaan

Shopper/customer a/ grahak/khareeddar

Shopkeeper dukaandaar

Bag thaili

Accessories a sahayak saamagri

Quality gun Price / ! daam/keemat

Label label

Antiques / anokha/pracheen

Goods maal

Product L utpaad

Services sevaayem

Guarantee garantee

Warranty warranty

Stock 1/ a stock/ saamagri

Gift upahaar

Jewellery / gahna/jawahraat Retailer khudra vyapari

Downtown X O( shahar ka vyapaarik kshetr

Store 1 / store/godamm

Cheap 1 sasta

Costly, Pricey !/ keemati/mahanga

Flea Market kabaadi bazaar

Pharmacy / auoshadhalay/auoshadhshala

Grocery . kiraana

Peddler j/ khonchawala/pheriwala

Manufacturer M nirmata

Artisan kaarigar

Auction sale So! neelami bikri

Wholesale So! thok bikri

Wholesaler / o thok vyapari/thok vikreta

Deduction / kami/ghataav

Discount/concession choot

Exhibition pradarshan

Fair mela

Merchandise |= 1/ X vanijya vastu/vyaparik maal Outlet / N dukaan/kendra

Test:

What does this word mean?

1. Grocery 2. !(keemat) 3. Cheap 4. a 5. Discount 6. 7. Fair 8.

11/30/2009 - Household Articles - & A & (grihasthi ki vastuyem):

Household Articles - & A & (grihasthi ki vastuyem):

In this lesson, we shall learn the names of some household articles.

English Hindi Transliteration Chair Kursi

Table Mez

Cupboard, closet Almari

Book shelf . ! Kitaab ki almari

Comb Kanghi

Mat Chattayi

Carpet / Dari/kaleen

Bed S1 Bistar

Cot E/ Khatiya/khat

Couch, Sofa Palang

Bed sheet, bedcover Chadar

Pillow . Takiya

Mattress m Gadda

Cushion m Gaddi

Key Chabi

Umbrella / Chatari/Chata

Furniture / Furniture/Saaman

Blanket i Kambal

Rug Galeecha

Doormat Paaydaan

Calendar +/ MB( Calendar/ tidhipatr

Curtain, drape Parda

Wardrobe 1( Vastragaar

Vase Guldaan

Quiz:

What do these words mean?

1. (Chata) 2. (Kursi) 3. (Almari) 4. (Guldaan) 5. (Dari) 6. (Mez) 7. S1 (Bistar)

2009November-LessonGuide

Documents

Transcript of 2009November-LessonGuide